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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
* in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
* You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
*/
/* This header contains definitions
* that shall **only** be used by modules within lib/compress.
*/
#ifndef ZSTD_COMPRESS_H
#define ZSTD_COMPRESS_H
/*-*************************************
* Dependencies
***************************************/
#include "zstd_internal.h"
#ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
# include "zstdmt_compress.h"
#endif
#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/*-*************************************
* Constants
***************************************/
#define kSearchStrength 8
#define HASH_READ_SIZE 8
#define ZSTD_CLEVEL_CUSTOM 999
/*-*************************************
* Context memory management
***************************************/
typedef enum { ZSTDcs_created=0, ZSTDcs_init, ZSTDcs_ongoing, ZSTDcs_ending } ZSTD_compressionStage_e;
typedef enum { zcss_init=0, zcss_load, zcss_flush } ZSTD_cStreamStage;
typedef struct ZSTD_prefixDict_s {
const void* dict;
size_t dictSize;
ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode;
} ZSTD_prefixDict;
typedef struct {
U32 hufCTable[HUF_CTABLE_SIZE_U32(255)];
FSE_CTable offcodeCTable[FSE_CTABLE_SIZE_U32(OffFSELog, MaxOff)];
FSE_CTable matchlengthCTable[FSE_CTABLE_SIZE_U32(MLFSELog, MaxML)];
FSE_CTable litlengthCTable[FSE_CTABLE_SIZE_U32(LLFSELog, MaxLL)];
HUF_repeat hufCTable_repeatMode;
FSE_repeat offcode_repeatMode;
FSE_repeat matchlength_repeatMode;
FSE_repeat litlength_repeatMode;
} ZSTD_entropyCTables_t;
typedef struct {
U32 off;
U32 len;
} ZSTD_match_t;
typedef struct {
int price;
U32 off;
U32 mlen;
U32 litlen;
U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM];
} ZSTD_optimal_t;
typedef struct {
/* All tables are allocated inside cctx->workspace by ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal() */
U32* litFreq; /* table of literals statistics, of size 256 */
U32* litLengthFreq; /* table of litLength statistics, of size (MaxLL+1) */
U32* matchLengthFreq; /* table of matchLength statistics, of size (MaxML+1) */
U32* offCodeFreq; /* table of offCode statistics, of size (MaxOff+1) */
ZSTD_match_t* matchTable; /* list of found matches, of size ZSTD_OPT_NUM+1 */
ZSTD_optimal_t* priceTable; /* All positions tracked by optimal parser, of size ZSTD_OPT_NUM+1 */
U32 litSum; /* nb of literals */
U32 litLengthSum; /* nb of litLength codes */
U32 matchLengthSum; /* nb of matchLength codes */
U32 offCodeSum; /* nb of offset codes */
/* begin updated by ZSTD_setLog2Prices */
U32 log2litSum; /* pow2 to compare log2(litfreq) to */
U32 log2litLengthSum; /* pow2 to compare log2(llfreq) to */
U32 log2matchLengthSum; /* pow2 to compare log2(mlfreq) to */
U32 log2offCodeSum; /* pow2 to compare log2(offreq) to */
/* end : updated by ZSTD_setLog2Prices */
U32 staticPrices; /* prices follow a pre-defined cost structure, statistics are irrelevant */
} optState_t;
typedef struct {
ZSTD_entropyCTables_t entropy;
U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM];
} ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t;
typedef struct {
BYTE const* nextSrc; /* next block here to continue on current prefix */
BYTE const* base; /* All regular indexes relative to this position */
BYTE const* dictBase; /* extDict indexes relative to this position */
U32 dictLimit; /* below that point, need extDict */
U32 lowLimit; /* below that point, no more data */
U32 nextToUpdate; /* index from which to continue table update */
U32 nextToUpdate3; /* index from which to continue table update */
U32 hashLog3; /* dispatch table : larger == faster, more memory */
U32 loadedDictEnd; /* index of end of dictionary */
U32* hashTable;
U32* hashTable3;
U32* chainTable;
optState_t opt; /* optimal parser state */
} ZSTD_matchState_t;
typedef struct {
ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* prevCBlock;
ZSTD_compressedBlockState_t* nextCBlock;
ZSTD_matchState_t matchState;
} ZSTD_blockState_t;
typedef struct {
U32 offset;
U32 checksum;
} ldmEntry_t;
typedef struct {
ldmEntry_t* hashTable;
BYTE* bucketOffsets; /* Next position in bucket to insert entry */
U64 hashPower; /* Used to compute the rolling hash.
* Depends on ldmParams.minMatchLength */
} ldmState_t;
typedef struct {
U32 enableLdm; /* 1 if enable long distance matching */
U32 hashLog; /* Log size of hashTable */
U32 bucketSizeLog; /* Log bucket size for collision resolution, at most 8 */
U32 minMatchLength; /* Minimum match length */
U32 hashEveryLog; /* Log number of entries to skip */
} ldmParams_t;
struct ZSTD_CCtx_params_s {
ZSTD_format_e format;
ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams;
ZSTD_frameParameters fParams;
int compressionLevel;
int forceWindow; /* force back-references to respect limit of
* 1<<wLog, even for dictionary */
/* Multithreading: used to pass parameters to mtctx */
unsigned nbWorkers;
unsigned jobSize;
unsigned overlapSizeLog;
/* Long distance matching parameters */
ldmParams_t ldmParams;
/* For use with createCCtxParams() and freeCCtxParams() only */
ZSTD_customMem customMem;
}; /* typedef'd to ZSTD_CCtx_params within "zstd.h" */
struct ZSTD_CCtx_s {
ZSTD_compressionStage_e stage;
int cParamsChanged; /* == 1 if cParams(except wlog) or compression level are changed in requestedParams. Triggers transmission of new params to ZSTDMT (if available) then reset to 0. */
ZSTD_CCtx_params requestedParams;
ZSTD_CCtx_params appliedParams;
U32 dictID;
void* workSpace;
size_t workSpaceSize;
size_t blockSize;
unsigned long long pledgedSrcSizePlusOne; /* this way, 0 (default) == unknown */
unsigned long long consumedSrcSize;
unsigned long long producedCSize;
XXH64_state_t xxhState;
ZSTD_customMem customMem;
size_t staticSize;
seqStore_t seqStore; /* sequences storage ptrs */
ldmState_t ldmState; /* long distance matching state */
ZSTD_blockState_t blockState;
U32* entropyWorkspace; /* entropy workspace of HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE bytes */
/* streaming */
char* inBuff;
size_t inBuffSize;
size_t inToCompress;
size_t inBuffPos;
size_t inBuffTarget;
char* outBuff;
size_t outBuffSize;
size_t outBuffContentSize;
size_t outBuffFlushedSize;
ZSTD_cStreamStage streamStage;
U32 frameEnded;
/* Dictionary */
ZSTD_CDict* cdictLocal;
const ZSTD_CDict* cdict;
ZSTD_prefixDict prefixDict; /* single-usage dictionary */
/* Multi-threading */
#ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
ZSTDMT_CCtx* mtctx;
#endif
};
typedef size_t (*ZSTD_blockCompressor) (
ZSTD_matchState_t* bs, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
ZSTD_compressionParameters const* cParams, void const* src, size_t srcSize);
ZSTD_blockCompressor ZSTD_selectBlockCompressor(ZSTD_strategy strat, int extDict);
MEM_STATIC U32 ZSTD_LLcode(U32 litLength)
{
static const BYTE LL_Code[64] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19,
20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21,
22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22,
23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24,
24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24 };
static const U32 LL_deltaCode = 19;
return (litLength > 63) ? ZSTD_highbit32(litLength) + LL_deltaCode : LL_Code[litLength];
}
/* ZSTD_MLcode() :
* note : mlBase = matchLength - MINMATCH;
* because it's the format it's stored in seqStore->sequences */
MEM_STATIC U32 ZSTD_MLcode(U32 mlBase)
{
static const BYTE ML_Code[128] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
32, 32, 33, 33, 34, 34, 35, 35, 36, 36, 36, 36, 37, 37, 37, 37,
38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39,
40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40,
41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41,
42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42,
42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42 };
static const U32 ML_deltaCode = 36;
return (mlBase > 127) ? ZSTD_highbit32(mlBase) + ML_deltaCode : ML_Code[mlBase];
}
/*! ZSTD_storeSeq() :
* Store a sequence (literal length, literals, offset code and match length code) into seqStore_t.
* `offsetCode` : distance to match + 3 (values 1-3 are repCodes).
* `mlBase` : matchLength - MINMATCH
*/
MEM_STATIC void ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore_t* seqStorePtr, size_t litLength, const void* literals, U32 offsetCode, size_t mlBase)
{
#if defined(ZSTD_DEBUG) && (ZSTD_DEBUG >= 6)
static const BYTE* g_start = NULL;
if (g_start==NULL) g_start = (const BYTE*)literals; /* note : index only works for compression within a single segment */
{ U32 const pos = (U32)((const BYTE*)literals - g_start);
DEBUGLOG(6, "Cpos%7u :%3u literals, match%3u bytes at dist.code%7u",
pos, (U32)litLength, (U32)mlBase+MINMATCH, (U32)offsetCode);
}
#endif
/* copy Literals */
assert(seqStorePtr->lit + litLength <= seqStorePtr->litStart + 128 KB);
ZSTD_wildcopy(seqStorePtr->lit, literals, litLength);
seqStorePtr->lit += litLength;
/* literal Length */
if (litLength>0xFFFF) {
assert(seqStorePtr->longLengthID == 0); /* there can only be a single long length */
seqStorePtr->longLengthID = 1;
seqStorePtr->longLengthPos = (U32)(seqStorePtr->sequences - seqStorePtr->sequencesStart);
}
seqStorePtr->sequences[0].litLength = (U16)litLength;
/* match offset */
seqStorePtr->sequences[0].offset = offsetCode + 1;
/* match Length */
if (mlBase>0xFFFF) {
assert(seqStorePtr->longLengthID == 0); /* there can only be a single long length */
seqStorePtr->longLengthID = 2;
seqStorePtr->longLengthPos = (U32)(seqStorePtr->sequences - seqStorePtr->sequencesStart);
}
seqStorePtr->sequences[0].matchLength = (U16)mlBase;
seqStorePtr->sequences++;
}
/*-*************************************
* Match length counter
***************************************/
static unsigned ZSTD_NbCommonBytes (size_t val)
{
if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) {
if (MEM_64bits()) {
# if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64)
unsigned long r = 0;
_BitScanForward64( &r, (U64)val );
return (unsigned)(r>>3);
# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
return (__builtin_ctzll((U64)val) >> 3);
# else
static const int DeBruijnBytePos[64] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2,
0, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 7,
0, 2, 3, 6, 1, 5, 3, 5,
1, 3, 4, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7,
7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6,
2, 6, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 1, 2, 4, 6, 4, 4, 5,
7, 2, 6, 5, 7, 6, 7, 7 };
return DeBruijnBytePos[((U64)((val & -(long long)val) * 0x0218A392CDABBD3FULL)) >> 58];
# endif
} else { /* 32 bits */
# if defined(_MSC_VER)
unsigned long r=0;
_BitScanForward( &r, (U32)val );
return (unsigned)(r>>3);
# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
return (__builtin_ctz((U32)val) >> 3);
# else
static const int DeBruijnBytePos[32] = { 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0,
3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1,
3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0,
3, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 };
return DeBruijnBytePos[((U32)((val & -(S32)val) * 0x077CB531U)) >> 27];
# endif
}
} else { /* Big Endian CPU */
if (MEM_64bits()) {
# if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64)
unsigned long r = 0;
_BitScanReverse64( &r, val );
return (unsigned)(r>>3);
# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
return (__builtin_clzll(val) >> 3);
# else
unsigned r;
const unsigned n32 = sizeof(size_t)*4; /* calculate this way due to compiler complaining in 32-bits mode */
if (!(val>>n32)) { r=4; } else { r=0; val>>=n32; }
if (!(val>>16)) { r+=2; val>>=8; } else { val>>=24; }
r += (!val);
return r;
# endif
} else { /* 32 bits */
# if defined(_MSC_VER)
unsigned long r = 0;
_BitScanReverse( &r, (unsigned long)val );
return (unsigned)(r>>3);
# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
return (__builtin_clz((U32)val) >> 3);
# else
unsigned r;
if (!(val>>16)) { r=2; val>>=8; } else { r=0; val>>=24; }
r += (!val);
return r;
# endif
} }
}
MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_count(const BYTE* pIn, const BYTE* pMatch, const BYTE* const pInLimit)
{
const BYTE* const pStart = pIn;
const BYTE* const pInLoopLimit = pInLimit - (sizeof(size_t)-1);
if (pIn < pInLoopLimit) {
{ size_t const diff = MEM_readST(pMatch) ^ MEM_readST(pIn);
if (diff) return ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(diff); }
pIn+=sizeof(size_t); pMatch+=sizeof(size_t);
while (pIn < pInLoopLimit) {
size_t const diff = MEM_readST(pMatch) ^ MEM_readST(pIn);
if (!diff) { pIn+=sizeof(size_t); pMatch+=sizeof(size_t); continue; }
pIn += ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(diff);
return (size_t)(pIn - pStart);
} }
if (MEM_64bits() && (pIn<(pInLimit-3)) && (MEM_read32(pMatch) == MEM_read32(pIn))) { pIn+=4; pMatch+=4; }
if ((pIn<(pInLimit-1)) && (MEM_read16(pMatch) == MEM_read16(pIn))) { pIn+=2; pMatch+=2; }
if ((pIn<pInLimit) && (*pMatch == *pIn)) pIn++;
return (size_t)(pIn - pStart);
}
/** ZSTD_count_2segments() :
* can count match length with `ip` & `match` in 2 different segments.
* convention : on reaching mEnd, match count continue starting from iStart
*/
MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_count_2segments(const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* match, const BYTE* iEnd, const BYTE* mEnd, const BYTE* iStart)
{
const BYTE* const vEnd = MIN( ip + (mEnd - match), iEnd);
size_t const matchLength = ZSTD_count(ip, match, vEnd);
if (match + matchLength != mEnd) return matchLength;
return matchLength + ZSTD_count(ip+matchLength, iStart, iEnd);
}
/*-*************************************
* Hashes
***************************************/
static const U32 prime3bytes = 506832829U;
static U32 ZSTD_hash3(U32 u, U32 h) { return ((u << (32-24)) * prime3bytes) >> (32-h) ; }
MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_hash3Ptr(const void* ptr, U32 h) { return ZSTD_hash3(MEM_readLE32(ptr), h); } /* only in zstd_opt.h */
static const U32 prime4bytes = 2654435761U;
static U32 ZSTD_hash4(U32 u, U32 h) { return (u * prime4bytes) >> (32-h) ; }
static size_t ZSTD_hash4Ptr(const void* ptr, U32 h) { return ZSTD_hash4(MEM_read32(ptr), h); }
static const U64 prime5bytes = 889523592379ULL;
static size_t ZSTD_hash5(U64 u, U32 h) { return (size_t)(((u << (64-40)) * prime5bytes) >> (64-h)) ; }
static size_t ZSTD_hash5Ptr(const void* p, U32 h) { return ZSTD_hash5(MEM_readLE64(p), h); }
static const U64 prime6bytes = 227718039650203ULL;
static size_t ZSTD_hash6(U64 u, U32 h) { return (size_t)(((u << (64-48)) * prime6bytes) >> (64-h)) ; }
static size_t ZSTD_hash6Ptr(const void* p, U32 h) { return ZSTD_hash6(MEM_readLE64(p), h); }
static const U64 prime7bytes = 58295818150454627ULL;
static size_t ZSTD_hash7(U64 u, U32 h) { return (size_t)(((u << (64-56)) * prime7bytes) >> (64-h)) ; }
static size_t ZSTD_hash7Ptr(const void* p, U32 h) { return ZSTD_hash7(MEM_readLE64(p), h); }
static const U64 prime8bytes = 0xCF1BBCDCB7A56463ULL;
static size_t ZSTD_hash8(U64 u, U32 h) { return (size_t)(((u) * prime8bytes) >> (64-h)) ; }
static size_t ZSTD_hash8Ptr(const void* p, U32 h) { return ZSTD_hash8(MEM_readLE64(p), h); }
MEM_STATIC size_t ZSTD_hashPtr(const void* p, U32 hBits, U32 mls)
{
switch(mls)
{
default:
case 4: return ZSTD_hash4Ptr(p, hBits);
case 5: return ZSTD_hash5Ptr(p, hBits);
case 6: return ZSTD_hash6Ptr(p, hBits);
case 7: return ZSTD_hash7Ptr(p, hBits);
case 8: return ZSTD_hash8Ptr(p, hBits);
}
}
#if defined (__cplusplus)
}
#endif
/* ==============================================================
* Private declarations
* These prototypes shall only be called from within lib/compress
* ============================================================== */
/*! ZSTD_initCStream_internal() :
* Private use only. Init streaming operation.
* expects params to be valid.
* must receive dict, or cdict, or none, but not both.
* @return : 0, or an error code */
size_t ZSTD_initCStream_internal(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
ZSTD_CCtx_params params, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
/*! ZSTD_compressStream_generic() :
* Private use only. To be called from zstdmt_compress.c in single-thread mode. */
size_t ZSTD_compressStream_generic(ZSTD_CStream* zcs,
ZSTD_outBuffer* output,
ZSTD_inBuffer* input,
ZSTD_EndDirective const flushMode);
/*! ZSTD_getCParamsFromCDict() :
* as the name implies */
ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParamsFromCDict(const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
/* ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced_internal() :
* Private use only. To be called from zstdmt_compress.c. */
size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode,
const ZSTD_CDict* cdict,
ZSTD_CCtx_params params,
unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
/* ZSTD_compress_advanced_internal() :
* Private use only. To be called from zstdmt_compress.c. */
size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
ZSTD_CCtx_params params);
/* ZSTD_writeLastEmptyBlock() :
* output an empty Block with end-of-frame mark to complete a frame
* @return : size of data written into `dst` (== ZSTD_blockHeaderSize (defined in zstd_internal.h))
* or an error code if `dstCapcity` is too small (<ZSTD_blockHeaderSize)
*/
size_t ZSTD_writeLastEmptyBlock(void* dst, size_t dstCapacity);
#endif /* ZSTD_COMPRESS_H */