Experiment with 64-bit hash and checksum
diff --git a/contrib/long_distance_matching/Makefile b/contrib/long_distance_matching/Makefile
index 3aa3f8b..5119f46 100644
--- a/contrib/long_distance_matching/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/long_distance_matching/Makefile
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 default: all
 
-all: main-circular-buffer main-integrated
+all: main-circular-buffer main-integrated main-hf
 
 #main-basic : basic_table.c ldm.c main-ldm.c
 #	      $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $^ $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
@@ -33,12 +33,14 @@
 main-circular-buffer: circular_buffer_table.c ldm.c main-ldm.c
 	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $^ $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
 
+main-hf: ldm_hf_test.c main-ldm.c
+	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $^ $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
+
 main-integrated: ldm_with_table.c main-ldm.c
 	$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $^ $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
 
-
 clean:
 	@rm -f core *.o tmp* result* *.ldm *.ldm.dec \
-	main-basic main-circular-buffer  main-integrated
+	main-basic main-circular-buffer  main-integrated main-hf
 	@echo Cleaning completed
 
diff --git a/contrib/long_distance_matching/circular_buffer_table.c b/contrib/long_distance_matching/circular_buffer_table.c
index ad7ae9e..66107e0 100644
--- a/contrib/long_distance_matching/circular_buffer_table.c
+++ b/contrib/long_distance_matching/circular_buffer_table.c
@@ -5,14 +5,16 @@
 #include "ldm_hashtable.h"
 #include "mem.h"
 
-
 // Number of elements per hash bucket.
 // HASH_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG defined in ldm.h
 #define HASH_BUCKET_SIZE (1 << (HASH_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG))
+#define LDM_HASHLOG ((LDM_MEMORY_USAGE)-(LDM_HASH_ENTRY_SIZE_LOG)-(HASH_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG))
+
+
 
 // TODO: rename. Number of hash buckets.
 // TODO: Link to HASH_ENTRY_SIZE_LOG
-#define LDM_HASHLOG ((LDM_MEMORY_USAGE)-3-(HASH_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG))
+
 //#define ZSTD_SKIP
 
 struct LDM_hashTable {
@@ -175,6 +177,7 @@
     if (cur->checksum == checksum && pIn - pMatch <= table->maxWindowSize) {
       U32 forwardMatchLength = ZSTD_count(pIn, pMatch, pEnd);
       U32 backwardMatchLength, totalMatchLength;
+
       if (forwardMatchLength < table->minMatchLength) {
         continue;
       }
diff --git a/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm.c b/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm.c
index 9ffbab4..ab2de7c 100644
--- a/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm.c
+++ b/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm.c
@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include "ldm.h"
+#include "ldm_hashtable.h"
 
 #define LDM_HASHTABLESIZE (1 << (LDM_MEMORY_USAGE))
-#define LDM_HASH_ENTRY_SIZE_LOG 3
 #define LDM_HASHTABLESIZE_U32 ((LDM_HASHTABLESIZE) >> 2)
 #define LDM_HASHTABLESIZE_U64 ((LDM_HASHTABLESIZE) >> 3)
 
 // Insert every (HASH_ONLY_EVERY + 1) into the hash table.
-#define HASH_ONLY_EVERY_LOG (LDM_WINDOW_SIZE_LOG-((LDM_MEMORY_USAGE) - (LDM_HASH_ENTRY_SIZE_LOG)))
+#define HASH_ONLY_EVERY_LOG (LDM_WINDOW_SIZE_LOG-((LDM_MEMORY_USAGE)-(LDM_HASH_ENTRY_SIZE_LOG)))
 #define HASH_ONLY_EVERY ((1 << HASH_ONLY_EVERY_LOG) - 1)
 
 #define ML_BITS 4
@@ -26,8 +27,7 @@
 //#define RUN_CHECKS
 //#define TMP_RECOMPUTE_LENGTHS
 
-#include "ldm.h"
-#include "ldm_hashtable.h"
+typedef U32 checksum_t;
 
 // TODO: Scanning speed
 // TODO: Memory usage
@@ -71,22 +71,22 @@
 
   LDM_hashTable *hashTable;
 
-//  LDM_hashEntry hashTable[LDM_HASHTABLESIZE_U32];
-
   const BYTE *lastPosHashed;          /* Last position hashed */
   hash_t lastHash;                    /* Hash corresponding to lastPosHashed */
-  U32 lastSum;
+  checksum_t lastSum;
 
   const BYTE *nextIp;                 // TODO: this is  redundant (ip + step)
   const BYTE *nextPosHashed;
   hash_t nextHash;                    /* Hash corresponding to nextPosHashed */
-  U32 nextSum;
+  checksum_t nextSum;
+
+
 
   unsigned step;                      // ip step, should be 1.
 
   const BYTE *lagIp;
   hash_t lagHash;
-  U32 lagSum;
+  checksum_t lagSum;
 
   U64 numHashInserts;
   // DEBUG
@@ -191,15 +191,15 @@
 }
 
 /**
- * Computes a checksum based on rsync's checksum.
+ * Computes a 32-bit checksum based on rsync's checksum.
  *
  * a(k,l) = \sum_{i = k}^l x_i (mod M)
  * b(k,l) = \sum_{i = k}^l ((l - i + 1) * x_i) (mod M)
  * checksum(k,l) = a(k,l) + 2^{16} * b(k,l)
   */
-static U32 getChecksum(const BYTE *buf, U32 len) {
+static checksum_t getChecksum(const BYTE *buf, U32 len) {
   U32 i;
-  U32 s1, s2;
+  checksum_t s1, s2;
 
   s1 = s2 = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < (len - 4); i += 4) {
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@
  *
  * Thus toRemove should correspond to data[0].
  */
-static U32 updateChecksum(U32 sum, U32 len,
-                          BYTE toRemove, BYTE toAdd) {
+static checksum_t updateChecksum(checksum_t sum, U32 len,
+                                 BYTE toRemove, BYTE toAdd) {
   U32 s1 = (sum & 0xffff) - toRemove + toAdd;
   U32 s2 = (sum >> 16) - ((toRemove + CHECKSUM_CHAR_OFFSET) * len) + s1;
 
@@ -262,7 +262,6 @@
   cctx->nextHash = checksumToHash(cctx->nextSum);
 
 #if LDM_LAG
-//  printf("LDM_LAG %zu\n", cctx->ip - cctx->lagIp);
   if (cctx->ip - cctx->ibase > LDM_LAG) {
     cctx->lagSum = updateChecksum(
       cctx->lagSum, LDM_HASH_LENGTH,
@@ -288,32 +287,28 @@
 }
 
 static void putHashOfCurrentPositionFromHash(
-    LDM_CCtx *cctx, hash_t hash, U32 sum) {
+    LDM_CCtx *cctx, hash_t hash, U32 checksum) {
   // Hash only every HASH_ONLY_EVERY times, based on cctx->ip.
   // Note: this works only when cctx->step is 1.
   if (((cctx->ip - cctx->ibase) & HASH_ONLY_EVERY) == HASH_ONLY_EVERY) {
-    /**
-    const LDM_hashEntry entry = { cctx->ip - cctx->ibase ,
-                                  MEM_read32(cctx->ip) };
-                                  */
 #if LDM_LAG
     // TODO: off by 1, but whatever
     if (cctx->lagIp - cctx->ibase > 0) {
       const LDM_hashEntry entry = { cctx->lagIp - cctx->ibase, cctx->lagSum };
       HASH_insert(cctx->hashTable, cctx->lagHash, entry);
     } else {
-      const LDM_hashEntry entry = { cctx->ip - cctx->ibase, sum };
+      const LDM_hashEntry entry = { cctx->ip - cctx->ibase, checksum };
       HASH_insert(cctx->hashTable, hash, entry);
     }
 #else
-    const LDM_hashEntry entry = { cctx->ip - cctx->ibase, sum };
+    const LDM_hashEntry entry = { cctx->ip - cctx->ibase, checksum };
     HASH_insert(cctx->hashTable, hash, entry);
 #endif
   }
 
   cctx->lastPosHashed = cctx->ip;
   cctx->lastHash = hash;
-  cctx->lastSum = sum;
+  cctx->lastSum = checksum;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -336,7 +331,7 @@
  * Insert hash of the current position into the hash table.
  */
 static void LDM_putHashOfCurrentPosition(LDM_CCtx *cctx) {
-  U32 sum = getChecksum(cctx->ip, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
+  checksum_t sum = getChecksum(cctx->ip, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
   hash_t hash = checksumToHash(sum);
 
 #ifdef RUN_CHECKS
@@ -441,7 +436,7 @@
 
   while (entry == NULL) {
     hash_t h;
-    U32 sum;
+    checksum_t sum;
     setNextHash(cctx);
     h = cctx->nextHash;
     sum = cctx->nextSum;
@@ -698,23 +693,7 @@
 }
 
 // TODO: implement and test hash function
-void LDM_test(void) {
+void LDM_test(const BYTE *src) {
+  (void)src;
 }
 
-/*
-void LDM_test(const void *src, size_t srcSize,
-              void *dst, size_t maxDstSize) {
-  const BYTE *ip = (const BYTE *)src + 1125;
-  U32 sum = getChecksum((const char *)ip, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
-  U32 sum2;
-  ++ip;
-  for (; ip < (const BYTE *)src + 1125 + 100; ip++) {
-    sum2 = updateChecksum(sum, LDM_HASH_LENGTH,
-                                 ip[-1], ip[LDM_HASH_LENGTH - 1]);
-    sum = getChecksum((const char *)ip, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
-    printf("TEST HASH: %zu %u %u\n", ip - (const BYTE *)src, sum, sum2);
-  }
-}
-*/
-
-
diff --git a/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm.h b/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm.h
index 04b6410..c420e60 100644
--- a/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm.h
+++ b/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 typedef struct LDM_CCtx LDM_CCtx;
 typedef struct LDM_DCtx LDM_DCtx;
 
+
 /**
  *  Compresses src into dst.
  *
@@ -151,6 +152,6 @@
 
 void LDM_outputConfiguration(void);
 
-void LDM_test(void);
+void LDM_test(const BYTE *src);
 
 #endif /* LDM_H */
diff --git a/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm_hashtable.h b/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm_hashtable.h
index df9dcd7..9d5ba0e 100644
--- a/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm_hashtable.h
+++ b/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm_hashtable.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #include "mem.h"
 
+#define LDM_HASH_ENTRY_SIZE_LOG 3
+
 // TODO: clean up comments
 
 typedef U32 hash_t;
diff --git a/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm_hf_test.c b/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm_hf_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63be82d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm_hf_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1048 @@
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "ldm.h"
+
+#define LDM_HASHTABLESIZE (1 << (LDM_MEMORY_USAGE))
+#define LDM_HASH_ENTRY_SIZE_LOG 3
+#define LDM_HASHTABLESIZE_U32 ((LDM_HASHTABLESIZE) >> 2)
+#define LDM_HASHTABLESIZE_U64 ((LDM_HASHTABLESIZE) >> 3)
+
+// Insert every (HASH_ONLY_EVERY + 1) into the hash table.
+#define HASH_ONLY_EVERY_LOG (LDM_WINDOW_SIZE_LOG-((LDM_MEMORY_USAGE) - (LDM_HASH_ENTRY_SIZE_LOG)))
+#define HASH_ONLY_EVERY ((1 << HASH_ONLY_EVERY_LOG) - 1)
+
+/* Hash table stuff. */
+#define HASH_BUCKET_SIZE (1 << (HASH_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG))
+#define LDM_HASHLOG ((LDM_MEMORY_USAGE)-(LDM_HASH_ENTRY_SIZE_LOG)-(HASH_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG))
+
+#define ML_BITS 4
+#define ML_MASK ((1U<<ML_BITS)-1)
+#define RUN_BITS (8-ML_BITS)
+#define RUN_MASK ((1U<<RUN_BITS)-1)
+
+#define COMPUTE_STATS
+#define OUTPUT_CONFIGURATION
+#define CHECKSUM_CHAR_OFFSET 10
+
+// Take first match only.
+//#define ZSTD_SKIP
+
+//#define RUN_CHECKS
+
+/* Hash table stuff */
+
+typedef U32 hash_t;
+
+typedef struct LDM_hashEntry {
+  U32 offset;
+  U32 checksum;
+} LDM_hashEntry;
+
+// TODO: Memory usage
+struct LDM_compressStats {
+  U32 windowSizeLog, hashTableSizeLog;
+  U32 numMatches;
+  U64 totalMatchLength;
+  U64 totalLiteralLength;
+  U64 totalOffset;
+
+  U32 minOffset, maxOffset;
+
+  U32 numCollisions;
+  U32 numHashInserts;
+
+  U32 offsetHistogram[32];
+};
+
+typedef struct LDM_hashTable LDM_hashTable;
+
+struct LDM_CCtx {
+  U64 isize;             /* Input size */
+  U64 maxOSize;          /* Maximum output size */
+
+  const BYTE *ibase;        /* Base of input */
+  const BYTE *ip;           /* Current input position */
+  const BYTE *iend;         /* End of input */
+
+  // Maximum input position such that hashing at the position does not exceed
+  // end of input.
+  const BYTE *ihashLimit;
+
+  // Maximum input position such that finding a match of at least the minimum
+  // match length does not exceed end of input.
+  const BYTE *imatchLimit;
+
+  const BYTE *obase;        /* Base of output */
+  BYTE *op;                 /* Output */
+
+  const BYTE *anchor;       /* Anchor to start of current (match) block */
+
+  LDM_compressStats stats;            /* Compression statistics */
+
+  LDM_hashTable *hashTable;
+
+//  LDM_hashEntry hashTable[LDM_HASHTABLESIZE_U32];
+
+  const BYTE *lastPosHashed;          /* Last position hashed */
+  hash_t lastHash;                    /* Hash corresponding to lastPosHashed */
+  U32 lastSum;
+
+  const BYTE *nextIp;                 // TODO: this is  redundant (ip + step)
+  const BYTE *nextPosHashed;
+  U64 nextSum;
+
+//  hash_t nextHash;                    /* Hash corresponding to nextPosHashed */
+//  U32 nextSum;
+
+  unsigned step;                      // ip step, should be 1.
+
+  const BYTE *lagIp;
+  U64 lagSum;
+//  hash_t lagHash;
+//  U32 lagSum;
+
+  U64 numHashInserts;
+  // DEBUG
+  const BYTE *DEBUG_setNextHash;
+};
+
+struct LDM_hashTable {
+  U32 numBuckets;  // Number of buckets
+  U32 numEntries;  // Rename...
+  LDM_hashEntry *entries;
+
+  BYTE *bucketOffsets;
+  // Position corresponding to offset=0 in LDM_hashEntry.
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a hash table that can contain size elements.
+ * The number of buckets is determined by size >> HASH_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG.
+ */
+LDM_hashTable *HASH_createTable(U32 size) {
+  LDM_hashTable *table = malloc(sizeof(LDM_hashTable));
+  table->numBuckets = size >> HASH_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG;
+  table->numEntries = size;
+  table->entries = calloc(size, sizeof(LDM_hashEntry));
+  table->bucketOffsets = calloc(size >> HASH_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG, sizeof(BYTE));
+  return table;
+}
+
+static LDM_hashEntry *getBucket(const LDM_hashTable *table, const hash_t hash) {
+  return table->entries + (hash << HASH_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG);
+}
+
+static unsigned ZSTD_NbCommonBytes (register size_t val) {
+    if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) {
+        if (MEM_64bits()) {
+#       if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64)
+            unsigned long r = 0;
+            _BitScanForward64( &r, (U64)val );
+            return (unsigned)(r>>3);
+#       elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+            return (__builtin_ctzll((U64)val) >> 3);
+#       else
+            static const int DeBruijnBytePos[64] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2,
+                                                     0, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 7,
+                                                     0, 2, 3, 6, 1, 5, 3, 5,
+                                                     1, 3, 4, 4, 2, 5, 6, 7,
+                                                     7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6,
+                                                     2, 6, 5, 5, 3, 4, 5, 6,
+                                                     7, 1, 2, 4, 6, 4, 4, 5,
+                                                     7, 2, 6, 5, 7, 6, 7, 7 };
+            return DeBruijnBytePos[((U64)((val & -(long long)val) * 0x0218A392CDABBD3FULL)) >> 58];
+#       endif
+        } else { /* 32 bits */
+#       if defined(_MSC_VER)
+            unsigned long r=0;
+            _BitScanForward( &r, (U32)val );
+            return (unsigned)(r>>3);
+#       elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+            return (__builtin_ctz((U32)val) >> 3);
+#       else
+            static const int DeBruijnBytePos[32] = { 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0,
+                                                     3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1,
+                                                     3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0,
+                                                     3, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 };
+            return DeBruijnBytePos[((U32)((val & -(S32)val) * 0x077CB531U)) >> 27];
+#       endif
+        }
+    } else {  /* Big Endian CPU */
+        if (MEM_64bits()) {
+#       if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_WIN64)
+            unsigned long r = 0;
+            _BitScanReverse64( &r, val );
+            return (unsigned)(r>>3);
+#       elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+            return (__builtin_clzll(val) >> 3);
+#       else
+            unsigned r;
+            const unsigned n32 = sizeof(size_t)*4;   /* calculate this way due to compiler complaining in 32-bits mode */
+            if (!(val>>n32)) { r=4; } else { r=0; val>>=n32; }
+            if (!(val>>16)) { r+=2; val>>=8; } else { val>>=24; }
+            r += (!val);
+            return r;
+#       endif
+        } else { /* 32 bits */
+#       if defined(_MSC_VER)
+            unsigned long r = 0;
+            _BitScanReverse( &r, (unsigned long)val );
+            return (unsigned)(r>>3);
+#       elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+            return (__builtin_clz((U32)val) >> 3);
+#       else
+            unsigned r;
+            if (!(val>>16)) { r=2; val>>=8; } else { r=0; val>>=24; }
+            r += (!val);
+            return r;
+#       endif
+    }   }
+}
+
+// From lib/compress/zstd_compress.c
+static size_t ZSTD_count(const BYTE *pIn, const BYTE *pMatch,
+                         const BYTE *const pInLimit) {
+    const BYTE * const pStart = pIn;
+    const BYTE * const pInLoopLimit = pInLimit - (sizeof(size_t)-1);
+
+    while (pIn < pInLoopLimit) {
+        size_t const diff = MEM_readST(pMatch) ^ MEM_readST(pIn);
+        if (!diff) {
+          pIn += sizeof(size_t);
+          pMatch += sizeof(size_t);
+          continue;
+        }
+        pIn += ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(diff);
+        return (size_t)(pIn - pStart);
+    }
+
+    if (MEM_64bits()) {
+      if ((pIn < (pInLimit - 3)) && (MEM_read32(pMatch) == MEM_read32(pIn))) {
+        pIn += 4;
+        pMatch += 4;
+      }
+    }
+    if ((pIn < (pInLimit - 1)) && (MEM_read16(pMatch) == MEM_read16(pIn))) {
+      pIn += 2;
+      pMatch += 2;
+    }
+    if ((pIn < pInLimit) && (*pMatch == *pIn)) {
+      pIn++;
+    }
+    return (size_t)(pIn - pStart);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Count number of bytes that match backwards before pIn and pMatch.
+ *
+ * We count only bytes where pMatch > pBaes and pIn > pAnchor.
+ */
+U32 countBackwardsMatch(const BYTE *pIn, const BYTE *pAnchor,
+                        const BYTE *pMatch, const BYTE *pBase) {
+  U32 matchLength = 0;
+  while (pIn > pAnchor && pMatch > pBase && pIn[-1] == pMatch[-1]) {
+    pIn--;
+    pMatch--;
+    matchLength++;
+  }
+  return matchLength;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a pointer to the entry in the hash table matching the hash and
+ * checksum with the "longest match length" as defined below. The forward and
+ * backward match lengths are written to *pForwardMatchLength and
+ * *pBackwardMatchLength.
+ *
+ * The match length is defined based on cctx->ip and the entry's offset.
+ * The forward match is computed from cctx->ip and entry->offset + cctx->ibase.
+ * The backward match is computed backwards from cctx->ip and
+ * cctx->ibase only if the forward match is longer than LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH.
+ *
+ */
+LDM_hashEntry *HASH_getBestEntry(const LDM_CCtx *cctx,
+                                 const hash_t hash,
+                                 const U32 checksum,
+                                 U32 *pForwardMatchLength,
+                                 U32 *pBackwardMatchLength) {
+  LDM_hashTable *table = cctx->hashTable;
+  LDM_hashEntry *bucket = getBucket(table, hash);
+  LDM_hashEntry *cur = bucket;
+  LDM_hashEntry *bestEntry = NULL;
+  U32 bestMatchLength = 0;
+  for (; cur < bucket + HASH_BUCKET_SIZE; ++cur) {
+    const BYTE *pMatch = cur->offset + cctx->ibase;
+
+    // Check checksum for faster check.
+    if (cur->checksum == checksum &&
+        cctx->ip - pMatch <= LDM_WINDOW_SIZE) {
+      U32 forwardMatchLength = ZSTD_count(cctx->ip, pMatch, cctx->iend);
+      U32 backwardMatchLength, totalMatchLength;
+
+      // For speed.
+      if (forwardMatchLength < LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      backwardMatchLength =
+          countBackwardsMatch(cctx->ip, cctx->anchor,
+                              cur->offset + cctx->ibase,
+                              cctx->ibase);
+
+      totalMatchLength = forwardMatchLength + backwardMatchLength;
+
+      if (totalMatchLength >= bestMatchLength) {
+        bestMatchLength = totalMatchLength;
+        *pForwardMatchLength = forwardMatchLength;
+        *pBackwardMatchLength = backwardMatchLength;
+
+        bestEntry = cur;
+#ifdef ZSTD_SKIP
+        return cur;
+#endif
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (bestEntry != NULL) {
+    return bestEntry;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+void HASH_insert(LDM_hashTable *table,
+                 const hash_t hash, const LDM_hashEntry entry) {
+  *(getBucket(table, hash) + table->bucketOffsets[hash]) = entry;
+  table->bucketOffsets[hash]++;
+  table->bucketOffsets[hash] &= HASH_BUCKET_SIZE - 1;
+}
+
+U32 HASH_getSize(const LDM_hashTable *table) {
+  return table->numBuckets;
+}
+
+void HASH_destroyTable(LDM_hashTable *table) {
+  free(table->entries);
+  free(table->bucketOffsets);
+  free(table);
+}
+
+void HASH_outputTableOccupancy(const LDM_hashTable *table) {
+  U32 ctr = 0;
+  LDM_hashEntry *cur = table->entries;
+  LDM_hashEntry *end = table->entries + (table->numBuckets * HASH_BUCKET_SIZE);
+  for (; cur < end; ++cur) {
+    if (cur->offset == 0) {
+      ctr++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  printf("Num buckets, bucket size: %d, %d\n",
+         table->numBuckets, HASH_BUCKET_SIZE);
+  printf("Hash table size, empty slots, %% empty: %u, %u, %.3f\n",
+         table->numEntries, ctr,
+         100.0 * (double)(ctr) / table->numEntries);
+}
+
+// TODO: This can be done more efficiently (but it is not that important as it
+// is only used for computing stats).
+static int intLog2(U32 x) {
+  int ret = 0;
+  while (x >>= 1) {
+    ret++;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Maybe we would eventually prefer to have linear rather than
+// exponential buckets.
+/**
+void HASH_outputTableOffsetHistogram(const LDM_CCtx *cctx) {
+  U32 i = 0;
+  int buckets[32] = { 0 };
+
+  printf("\n");
+  printf("Hash table histogram\n");
+  for (; i < HASH_getSize(cctx->hashTable); i++) {
+    int offset = (cctx->ip - cctx->ibase) -
+                 HASH_getEntryFromHash(cctx->hashTable, i)->offset;
+    buckets[intLog2(offset)]++;
+  }
+
+  i = 0;
+  for (; i < 32; i++) {
+    printf("2^%*d: %10u    %6.3f%%\n", 2, i,
+           buckets[i],
+           100.0 * (double) buckets[i] /
+                   (double) HASH_getSize(cctx->hashTable));
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+}
+*/
+
+void LDM_printCompressStats(const LDM_compressStats *stats) {
+  int i = 0;
+  printf("=====================\n");
+  printf("Compression statistics\n");
+  printf("Window size, hash table size (bytes): 2^%u, 2^%u\n",
+          stats->windowSizeLog, stats->hashTableSizeLog);
+  printf("num matches, total match length, %% matched: %u, %llu, %.3f\n",
+          stats->numMatches,
+          stats->totalMatchLength,
+          100.0 * (double)stats->totalMatchLength /
+              (double)(stats->totalMatchLength + stats->totalLiteralLength));
+  printf("avg match length: %.1f\n", ((double)stats->totalMatchLength) /
+                                         (double)stats->numMatches);
+  printf("avg literal length, total literalLength: %.1f, %llu\n",
+         ((double)stats->totalLiteralLength) / (double)stats->numMatches,
+         stats->totalLiteralLength);
+  printf("avg offset length: %.1f\n",
+         ((double)stats->totalOffset) / (double)stats->numMatches);
+  printf("min offset, max offset: %u, %u\n",
+         stats->minOffset, stats->maxOffset);
+
+  printf("\n");
+  printf("offset histogram: offset, num matches, %% of matches\n");
+
+  for (; i <= intLog2(stats->maxOffset); i++) {
+    printf("2^%*d: %10u    %6.3f%%\n", 2, i,
+           stats->offsetHistogram[i],
+           100.0 * (double) stats->offsetHistogram[i] /
+                   (double) stats->numMatches);
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+  printf("=====================\n");
+}
+
+int LDM_isValidMatch(const BYTE *pIn, const BYTE *pMatch) {
+  U32 lengthLeft = LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH;
+  const BYTE *curIn = pIn;
+  const BYTE *curMatch = pMatch;
+
+  if (pIn - pMatch > LDM_WINDOW_SIZE) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  for (; lengthLeft >= 4; lengthLeft -= 4) {
+    if (MEM_read32(curIn) != MEM_read32(curMatch)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    curIn += 4;
+    curMatch += 4;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#if 0
+hash_t HASH_hashU32(U32 value) {
+  return ((value * 2654435761U) >> (32 - LDM_HASHLOG));
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Convert a sum computed from getChecksum to a hash value in the range
+ * of the hash table.
+ */
+#if 0
+static hash_t checksumToHash(U32 sum) {
+  return HASH_hashU32(sum);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Upper LDM_HASH_LOG bits.
+static hash_t checksumToHash(U64 sum) {
+  return sum >> (64 - LDM_HASHLOG);
+}
+
+// 32 bits after LDM_HASH_LOG bits.
+static U32 checksumFromHfHash(U64 hfHash) {
+  return (hfHash >> (64 - 32 - LDM_HASHLOG)) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/**
+ * Computes a checksum based on rsync's checksum.
+ *
+ * a(k,l) = \sum_{i = k}^l x_i (mod M)
+ * b(k,l) = \sum_{i = k}^l ((l - i + 1) * x_i) (mod M)
+ * checksum(k,l) = a(k,l) + 2^{16} * b(k,l)
+  */
+static U32 getChecksum(const BYTE *buf, U32 len) {
+  U32 i;
+  U32 s1, s2;
+
+  s1 = s2 = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < (len - 4); i += 4) {
+    s2 += (4 * (s1 + buf[i])) + (3 * buf[i + 1]) +
+          (2 * buf[i + 2]) + (buf[i + 3]) +
+          (10 * CHECKSUM_CHAR_OFFSET);
+    s1 += buf[i] + buf[i + 1] + buf[i + 2] + buf[i + 3] +
+          + (4 * CHECKSUM_CHAR_OFFSET);
+
+  }
+  for(; i < len; i++) {
+    s1 += buf[i] + CHECKSUM_CHAR_OFFSET;
+    s2 += s1;
+  }
+  return (s1 & 0xffff) + (s2 << 16);
+}
+#endif
+
+static U64 getChecksum(const BYTE *buf, U32 len) {
+  static const U64 prime8bytes = 11400714785074694791ULL;
+
+//  static const U64 prime8bytes = 5;
+  U64 ret = 0;
+  U32 i;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    ret *= prime8bytes;
+    ret += buf[i] + CHECKSUM_CHAR_OFFSET;
+//    printf("HERE %llu\n", ret);
+  }
+  return ret;
+
+}
+
+#if 0
+/**
+ * Update a checksum computed from getChecksum(data, len).
+ *
+ * The checksum can be updated along its ends as follows:
+ * a(k+1, l+1) = (a(k,l) - x_k + x_{l+1}) (mod M)
+ * b(k+1, l+1) = (b(k,l) - (l-k+1)*x_k + (a(k+1,l+1)) (mod M)
+ *
+ * Thus toRemove should correspond to data[0].
+ */
+static U32 updateChecksum(U32 sum, U32 len,
+                          BYTE toRemove, BYTE toAdd) {
+  U32 s1 = (sum & 0xffff) - toRemove + toAdd;
+  U32 s2 = (sum >> 16) - ((toRemove + CHECKSUM_CHAR_OFFSET) * len) + s1;
+
+  return (s1 & 0xffff) + (s2 << 16);
+}
+#endif
+
+static U64 ipow(U64 base, U64 exp) {
+  U64 ret = 1;
+  while (exp) {
+    if (exp & 1) {
+      ret *= base;
+    }
+    exp >>= 1;
+    base *= base;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static U64 updateChecksum(U64 sum, U32 len,
+                          BYTE toRemove, BYTE toAdd) {
+  // TODO: deduplicate.
+  static const U64 prime8bytes = 11400714785074694791ULL;
+//  static const U64 prime8bytes = 5;
+  sum -= ((toRemove + CHECKSUM_CHAR_OFFSET) *
+          ipow(prime8bytes, len - 1));
+  sum *= prime8bytes;
+  sum += toAdd + CHECKSUM_CHAR_OFFSET;
+  return sum;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update cctx->nextSum, cctx->nextHash, and cctx->nextPosHashed
+ * based on cctx->lastSum and cctx->lastPosHashed.
+ *
+ * This uses a rolling hash and requires that the last position hashed
+ * corresponds to cctx->nextIp - step.
+ */
+static void setNextHash(LDM_CCtx *cctx) {
+#ifdef RUN_CHECKS
+  U32 check;
+  if ((cctx->nextIp - cctx->ibase != 1) &&
+      (cctx->nextIp - cctx->DEBUG_setNextHash != 1)) {
+    printf("CHECK debug fail: %zu %zu\n", cctx->nextIp - cctx->ibase,
+            cctx->DEBUG_setNextHash - cctx->ibase);
+  }
+
+  cctx->DEBUG_setNextHash = cctx->nextIp;
+#endif
+
+//  cctx->nextSum = getChecksum((const char *)cctx->nextIp, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
+  cctx->nextSum = updateChecksum(
+      cctx->lastSum, LDM_HASH_LENGTH,
+      cctx->lastPosHashed[0],
+      cctx->lastPosHashed[LDM_HASH_LENGTH]);
+  cctx->nextPosHashed = cctx->nextIp;
+#if 0
+  cctx->nextHash = checksumToHash(cctx->nextSum);
+#endif
+
+
+#if LDM_LAG
+//  printf("LDM_LAG %zu\n", cctx->ip - cctx->lagIp);
+  if (cctx->ip - cctx->ibase > LDM_LAG) {
+    cctx->lagSum = updateChecksum(
+      cctx->lagSum, LDM_HASH_LENGTH,
+      cctx->lagIp[0], cctx->lagIp[LDM_HASH_LENGTH]);
+    cctx->lagIp++;
+#if 0
+    cctx->lagHash = checksumToHash(cctx->lagSum);
+#endif
+  }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RUN_CHECKS
+  check = getChecksum(cctx->nextIp, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
+
+  if (check != cctx->nextSum) {
+    printf("CHECK: setNextHash failed %u %u\n", check, cctx->nextSum);
+  }
+
+  if ((cctx->nextIp - cctx->lastPosHashed) != 1) {
+    printf("setNextHash: nextIp != lastPosHashed + 1. %zu %zu %zu\n",
+            cctx->nextIp - cctx->ibase, cctx->lastPosHashed - cctx->ibase,
+            cctx->ip - cctx->ibase);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void putHashOfCurrentPositionFromHash(LDM_CCtx *cctx, U64 hfHash) {
+  // Hash only every HASH_ONLY_EVERY times, based on cctx->ip.
+  // Note: this works only when cctx->step is 1.
+  U32 hash = checksumToHash(hfHash);
+  U32 sum = checksumFromHfHash(hfHash);
+//  printf("TMP %u %u %llu\n", hash, sum, hfHash);
+
+  if (((cctx->ip - cctx->ibase) & HASH_ONLY_EVERY) == HASH_ONLY_EVERY) {
+
+#if LDM_LAG
+    // TODO: off by 1, but whatever
+    if (cctx->lagIp - cctx->ibase > 0) {
+      const LDM_hashEntry entry = { cctx->lagIp - cctx->ibase, cctx->lagSum };
+      HASH_insert(cctx->hashTable, cctx->lagHash, entry);
+    } else {
+      const LDM_hashEntry entry = { cctx->ip - cctx->ibase, sum };
+      HASH_insert(cctx->hashTable, hash, entry);
+    }
+#else
+    const LDM_hashEntry entry = { cctx->ip - cctx->ibase, sum };
+    HASH_insert(cctx->hashTable, hash, entry);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  cctx->lastPosHashed = cctx->ip;
+#if 0
+  cctx->lastHash = hash;
+#endif
+  cctx->lastSum = hfHash;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy over the cctx->lastHash, cctx->lastSum, and cctx->lastPosHashed
+ * fields from the "next" fields.
+ *
+ * This requires that cctx->ip == cctx->nextPosHashed.
+ */
+static void LDM_updateLastHashFromNextHash(LDM_CCtx *cctx) {
+#ifdef RUN_CHECKS
+  if (cctx->ip != cctx->nextPosHashed) {
+    printf("CHECK failed: updateLastHashFromNextHash %zu\n",
+           cctx->ip - cctx->ibase);
+  }
+#endif
+#if 0
+  putHashOfCurrentPositionFromHash(cctx, cctx->nextHash, cctx->nextSum);
+#endif
+  putHashOfCurrentPositionFromHash(cctx, cctx->nextSum);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Insert hash of the current position into the hash table.
+ */
+static void LDM_putHashOfCurrentPosition(LDM_CCtx *cctx) {
+  U32 sum = getChecksum(cctx->ip, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
+#if 0
+  hash_t hash = checksumToHash(sum);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RUN_CHECKS
+  if (cctx->nextPosHashed != cctx->ip && (cctx->ip != cctx->ibase)) {
+    printf("CHECK failed: putHashOfCurrentPosition %zu\n",
+           cctx->ip - cctx->ibase);
+  }
+#endif
+#if 0
+  putHashOfCurrentPositionFromHash(cctx, hash, sum);
+#endif
+  putHashOfCurrentPositionFromHash(cctx, sum);
+}
+
+U32 LDM_countMatchLength(const BYTE *pIn, const BYTE *pMatch,
+                         const BYTE *pInLimit) {
+  const BYTE * const pStart = pIn;
+  while (pIn < pInLimit - 1) {
+    BYTE const diff = (*pMatch) ^ *(pIn);
+    if (!diff) {
+      pIn++;
+      pMatch++;
+      continue;
+    }
+    return (U32)(pIn - pStart);
+  }
+  return (U32)(pIn - pStart);
+}
+
+void LDM_outputConfiguration(void) {
+  printf("=====================\n");
+  printf("Configuration\n");
+  printf("Window size log: %d\n", LDM_WINDOW_SIZE_LOG);
+  printf("Min match, hash length: %d, %d\n",
+         LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
+  printf("LDM_MEMORY_USAGE: %d\n", LDM_MEMORY_USAGE);
+  printf("HASH_ONLY_EVERY_LOG: %d\n", HASH_ONLY_EVERY_LOG);
+  printf("LDM_LAG %d\n", LDM_LAG);
+  printf("=====================\n");
+}
+
+void LDM_readHeader(const void *src, U64 *compressedSize,
+                    U64 *decompressedSize) {
+  const BYTE *ip = (const BYTE *)src;
+  *compressedSize = MEM_readLE64(ip);
+  ip += sizeof(U64);
+  *decompressedSize = MEM_readLE64(ip);
+  // ip += sizeof(U64);
+}
+
+void LDM_initializeCCtx(LDM_CCtx *cctx,
+                        const void *src, size_t srcSize,
+                        void *dst, size_t maxDstSize) {
+  cctx->isize = srcSize;
+  cctx->maxOSize = maxDstSize;
+
+  cctx->ibase = (const BYTE *)src;
+  cctx->ip = cctx->ibase;
+  cctx->iend = cctx->ibase + srcSize;
+
+  cctx->ihashLimit = cctx->iend - LDM_HASH_LENGTH;
+  cctx->imatchLimit = cctx->iend - LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH;
+
+  cctx->obase = (BYTE *)dst;
+  cctx->op = (BYTE *)dst;
+
+  cctx->anchor = cctx->ibase;
+
+  memset(&(cctx->stats), 0, sizeof(cctx->stats));
+  cctx->hashTable = HASH_createTable(LDM_HASHTABLESIZE_U64);
+
+  cctx->stats.minOffset = UINT_MAX;
+  cctx->stats.windowSizeLog = LDM_WINDOW_SIZE_LOG;
+  cctx->stats.hashTableSizeLog = LDM_MEMORY_USAGE;
+
+
+  cctx->lastPosHashed = NULL;
+
+  cctx->step = 1;   // Fixed to be 1 for now. Changing may break things.
+  cctx->nextIp = cctx->ip + cctx->step;
+  cctx->nextPosHashed = 0;
+
+  cctx->DEBUG_setNextHash = 0;
+}
+
+void LDM_destroyCCtx(LDM_CCtx *cctx) {
+  HASH_destroyTable(cctx->hashTable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds the "best" match.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful and 1 otherwise (i.e. no match can be found
+ * in the remaining input that is long enough).
+ *
+ * forwardMatchLength contains the forward length of the match.
+ */
+static int LDM_findBestMatch(LDM_CCtx *cctx, const BYTE **match,
+                             U32 *forwardMatchLength, U32 *backwardMatchLength) {
+
+  LDM_hashEntry *entry = NULL;
+  cctx->nextIp = cctx->ip + cctx->step;
+
+  while (entry == NULL) {
+    hash_t h;
+    U64 hash;
+    U32 sum;
+    setNextHash(cctx);
+#if 0
+    h = cctx->nextHash;
+    sum = cctx->nextSum;
+#endif
+    hash = cctx->nextSum;
+    h = checksumToHash(hash);
+    sum = checksumFromHfHash(hash);
+
+    cctx->ip = cctx->nextIp;
+    cctx->nextIp += cctx->step;
+
+    if (cctx->ip > cctx->imatchLimit) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    entry = HASH_getBestEntry(cctx, h, sum,
+                              forwardMatchLength, backwardMatchLength);
+
+    if (entry != NULL) {
+      *match = entry->offset + cctx->ibase;
+    }
+    putHashOfCurrentPositionFromHash(cctx, hash);
+  }
+  setNextHash(cctx);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void LDM_encodeLiteralLengthAndLiterals(
+    LDM_CCtx *cctx, BYTE *pToken, const U32 literalLength) {
+  /* Encode the literal length. */
+  if (literalLength >= RUN_MASK) {
+    int len = (int)literalLength - RUN_MASK;
+    *pToken = (RUN_MASK << ML_BITS);
+    for (; len >= 255; len -= 255) {
+      *(cctx->op)++ = 255;
+    }
+    *(cctx->op)++ = (BYTE)len;
+  } else {
+    *pToken = (BYTE)(literalLength << ML_BITS);
+  }
+
+  /* Encode the literals. */
+  memcpy(cctx->op, cctx->anchor, literalLength);
+  cctx->op += literalLength;
+}
+
+void LDM_outputBlock(LDM_CCtx *cctx,
+                     const U32 literalLength,
+                     const U32 offset,
+                     const U32 matchLength) {
+  BYTE *pToken = cctx->op++;
+
+  /* Encode the literal length and literals. */
+  LDM_encodeLiteralLengthAndLiterals(cctx, pToken, literalLength);
+
+  /* Encode the offset. */
+  MEM_write32(cctx->op, offset);
+  cctx->op += LDM_OFFSET_SIZE;
+
+  /* Encode the match length. */
+  if (matchLength >= ML_MASK) {
+    unsigned matchLengthRemaining = matchLength;
+    *pToken += ML_MASK;
+    matchLengthRemaining -= ML_MASK;
+    MEM_write32(cctx->op, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    while (matchLengthRemaining >= 4*0xFF) {
+      cctx->op += 4;
+      MEM_write32(cctx->op, 0xffffffff);
+      matchLengthRemaining -= 4*0xFF;
+    }
+    cctx->op += matchLengthRemaining / 255;
+    *(cctx->op)++ = (BYTE)(matchLengthRemaining % 255);
+  } else {
+    *pToken += (BYTE)(matchLength);
+  }
+}
+
+// TODO: maxDstSize is unused. This function may seg fault when writing
+// beyond the size of dst, as it does not check maxDstSize. Writing to
+// a buffer and performing checks is a possible solution.
+//
+// This is based upon lz4.
+size_t LDM_compress(const void *src, size_t srcSize,
+                    void *dst, size_t maxDstSize) {
+  LDM_CCtx cctx;
+  const BYTE *match = NULL;
+  U32 forwardMatchLength = 0;
+  U32 backwardsMatchLength = 0;
+
+  LDM_initializeCCtx(&cctx, src, srcSize, dst, maxDstSize);
+  LDM_outputConfiguration();
+
+  /* Hash the first position and put it into the hash table. */
+  LDM_putHashOfCurrentPosition(&cctx);
+
+#if LDM_LAG
+  cctx.lagIp = cctx.ip;
+//  cctx.lagHash = cctx.lastHash;
+  cctx.lagSum = cctx.lastSum;
+#endif
+  /**
+   * Find a match.
+   * If no more matches can be found (i.e. the length of the remaining input
+   * is less than the minimum match length), then stop searching for matches
+   * and encode the final literals.
+   */
+  while (LDM_findBestMatch(&cctx, &match, &forwardMatchLength,
+         &backwardsMatchLength) == 0) {
+#ifdef COMPUTE_STATS
+    cctx.stats.numMatches++;
+#endif
+
+     cctx.ip -= backwardsMatchLength;
+     match -= backwardsMatchLength;
+
+    /**
+     * Write current block (literals, literal length, match offset, match
+     * length) and update pointers and hashes.
+     */
+    {
+      const U32 literalLength = cctx.ip - cctx.anchor;
+      const U32 offset = cctx.ip - match;
+      const U32 matchLength = forwardMatchLength +
+                              backwardsMatchLength -
+                              LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH;
+
+      LDM_outputBlock(&cctx, literalLength, offset, matchLength);
+
+#ifdef COMPUTE_STATS
+      cctx.stats.totalLiteralLength += literalLength;
+      cctx.stats.totalOffset += offset;
+      cctx.stats.totalMatchLength += matchLength + LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH;
+      cctx.stats.minOffset =
+          offset < cctx.stats.minOffset ? offset : cctx.stats.minOffset;
+      cctx.stats.maxOffset =
+          offset > cctx.stats.maxOffset ? offset : cctx.stats.maxOffset;
+      cctx.stats.offsetHistogram[(U32)intLog2(offset)]++;
+#endif
+
+      // Move ip to end of block, inserting hashes at each position.
+      cctx.nextIp = cctx.ip + cctx.step;
+      while (cctx.ip < cctx.anchor + LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH +
+                       matchLength + literalLength) {
+        if (cctx.ip > cctx.lastPosHashed) {
+          // TODO: Simplify.
+          LDM_updateLastHashFromNextHash(&cctx);
+          setNextHash(&cctx);
+        }
+        cctx.ip++;
+        cctx.nextIp++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Set start of next block to current input pointer.
+    cctx.anchor = cctx.ip;
+    LDM_updateLastHashFromNextHash(&cctx);
+  }
+
+  // HASH_outputTableOffsetHistogram(&cctx);
+
+  /* Encode the last literals (no more matches). */
+  {
+    const U32 lastRun = cctx.iend - cctx.anchor;
+    BYTE *pToken = cctx.op++;
+    LDM_encodeLiteralLengthAndLiterals(&cctx, pToken, lastRun);
+  }
+
+#ifdef COMPUTE_STATS
+  LDM_printCompressStats(&cctx.stats);
+  HASH_outputTableOccupancy(cctx.hashTable);
+#endif
+
+  {
+    const size_t ret = cctx.op - cctx.obase;
+    LDM_destroyCCtx(&cctx);
+    return ret;
+  }
+}
+
+struct LDM_DCtx {
+  size_t compressedSize;
+  size_t maxDecompressedSize;
+
+  const BYTE *ibase;   /* Base of input */
+  const BYTE *ip;      /* Current input position */
+  const BYTE *iend;    /* End of source */
+
+  const BYTE *obase;   /* Base of output */
+  BYTE *op;            /* Current output position */
+  const BYTE *oend;    /* End of output */
+};
+
+void LDM_initializeDCtx(LDM_DCtx *dctx,
+                        const void *src, size_t compressedSize,
+                        void *dst, size_t maxDecompressedSize) {
+  dctx->compressedSize = compressedSize;
+  dctx->maxDecompressedSize = maxDecompressedSize;
+
+  dctx->ibase = src;
+  dctx->ip = (const BYTE *)src;
+  dctx->iend = dctx->ip + dctx->compressedSize;
+  dctx->op = dst;
+  dctx->oend = dctx->op + dctx->maxDecompressedSize;
+}
+
+size_t LDM_decompress(const void *src, size_t compressedSize,
+                      void *dst, size_t maxDecompressedSize) {
+  LDM_DCtx dctx;
+  LDM_initializeDCtx(&dctx, src, compressedSize, dst, maxDecompressedSize);
+
+  while (dctx.ip < dctx.iend) {
+    BYTE *cpy;
+    const BYTE *match;
+    size_t length, offset;
+
+    /* Get the literal length. */
+    const unsigned token = *(dctx.ip)++;
+    if ((length = (token >> ML_BITS)) == RUN_MASK) {
+      unsigned s;
+      do {
+        s = *(dctx.ip)++;
+        length += s;
+      } while (s == 255);
+    }
+
+    /* Copy the literals. */
+    cpy = dctx.op + length;
+    memcpy(dctx.op, dctx.ip, length);
+    dctx.ip += length;
+    dctx.op = cpy;
+
+    //TODO : dynamic offset size
+    offset = MEM_read32(dctx.ip);
+    dctx.ip += LDM_OFFSET_SIZE;
+    match = dctx.op - offset;
+
+    /* Get the match length. */
+    length = token & ML_MASK;
+    if (length == ML_MASK) {
+      unsigned s;
+      do {
+        s = *(dctx.ip)++;
+        length += s;
+      } while (s == 255);
+    }
+    length += LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH;
+
+    /* Copy match. */
+    cpy = dctx.op + length;
+
+    // Inefficient for now.
+    while (match < cpy - offset && dctx.op < dctx.oend) {
+      *(dctx.op)++ = *match++;
+    }
+  }
+  return dctx.op - (BYTE *)dst;
+}
+
+// TODO: implement and test hash function
+void LDM_test(const BYTE *src) {
+  const U32 diff = 100;
+  const BYTE *pCur = src + diff;
+  U64 checksum = getChecksum(pCur, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
+
+  for (; pCur < src + diff + 60; ++pCur) {
+    U64 nextSum = getChecksum(pCur + 1, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
+    U64 updateSum = updateChecksum(checksum, LDM_HASH_LENGTH,
+                                   pCur[0], pCur[LDM_HASH_LENGTH]);
+    checksum = nextSum;
+    printf("%llu %llu\n", nextSum, updateSum);
+  }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm_with_table.c b/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm_with_table.c
index 813ead6..c727616 100644
--- a/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm_with_table.c
+++ b/contrib/long_distance_matching/ldm_with_table.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #define CHECKSUM_CHAR_OFFSET 10
 
 // Take first match only.
-#define ZSTD_SKIP
+//#define ZSTD_SKIP
 
 //#define RUN_CHECKS
 
@@ -292,8 +292,7 @@
 
       totalMatchLength = forwardMatchLength + backwardMatchLength;
 
-      if (totalMatchLength >= bestMatchLength &&
-          totalMatchLength >= LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH) {
+      if (totalMatchLength >= bestMatchLength) {
         bestMatchLength = totalMatchLength;
         *pForwardMatchLength = forwardMatchLength;
         *pBackwardMatchLength = backwardMatchLength;
@@ -305,7 +304,7 @@
       }
     }
   }
-  if (bestEntry != NULL && bestMatchLength > LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH) {
+  if (bestEntry != NULL) {
     return bestEntry;
   }
   return NULL;
@@ -951,23 +950,8 @@
 }
 
 // TODO: implement and test hash function
-void LDM_test(void) {
+void LDM_test(const BYTE *src) {
+  (void)src;
 }
 
-/*
-void LDM_test(const void *src, size_t srcSize,
-              void *dst, size_t maxDstSize) {
-  const BYTE *ip = (const BYTE *)src + 1125;
-  U32 sum = getChecksum((const char *)ip, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
-  U32 sum2;
-  ++ip;
-  for (; ip < (const BYTE *)src + 1125 + 100; ip++) {
-    sum2 = updateChecksum(sum, LDM_HASH_LENGTH,
-                                 ip[-1], ip[LDM_HASH_LENGTH - 1]);
-    sum = getChecksum((const char *)ip, LDM_HASH_LENGTH);
-    printf("TEST HASH: %zu %u %u\n", ip - (const BYTE *)src, sum, sum2);
-  }
-}
-*/
-
 
diff --git a/contrib/long_distance_matching/main-ldm.c b/contrib/long_distance_matching/main-ldm.c
index 96db0c2..3582d5a 100644
--- a/contrib/long_distance_matching/main-ldm.c
+++ b/contrib/long_distance_matching/main-ldm.c
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
 #include "zstd.h"
 
 #define DEBUG
-#define TEST
+//#define TEST
 
 /* Compress file given by fname and output to oname.
  * Returns 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
  *
  * TODO: This might seg fault if the compressed size is > the decompress
- * size due to the mmapping and output file size allocated to be the input size.
+ * size due to the mmapping and output file size allocated to be the input size
  * The compress function should check before writing or buffer writes.
  */
 static int compress(const char *fname, const char *oname) {
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@
       perror("mmap error for output");
       return 1;
   }
+
+#ifdef TEST
+  LDM_test((const BYTE *)src);
+#endif
+
   gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
 
   compressedSize = LDM_HEADER_SIZE +
@@ -251,8 +256,5 @@
   /* verify */
   verify(inpFilename, decFilename);
 
-#ifdef TEST
-  LDM_test();
-#endif
   return 0;
 }