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<!DOCTYPE s1 SYSTEM "sbk:/style/dtd/document.dtd">
<s1 title="Deprecated - Java-like DOM">
<s2 title="Deprecated - Java-like DOM">
<p>Earlier, &XercesCName; has provided a set of C++ DOM interfaces that is
very similar in design and use, to the Java DOM API bindings.
It uses smart pointer interface and uses reference counting in memory management.
</p>
<p>
Currently, such interface has been deprecated and is provided just as a viable
alternative for those users who like the idea of Java-like smart pointer design.
Please note that such interface may not be kept up to date to the latest
W3C DOM specification.
</p>
<p>
Users are recommended to migrate to the
<jump href="ApacheDOMC++Binding.html">Apache Recommended DOM C++ binding</jump>.
</p>
</s2>
<s2 title="Using this set of deprecated API">
<s3 title="Accessing API from application code">
<source>
// C++
#include &lt;xercesc/dom/deprecated/DOM.hpp></source>
<source>// Compared to Java
import org.w3c.dom.*</source>
<p>The header file &lt;dom/deprecated/DOM.hpp&gt; includes all the
individual headers for this set of deprecated DOM API classes. </p>
</s3>
<s3 title="Class Names">
<p>The C++ class names are prefixed with "DOM_". The intent is
to prevent conflicts between DOM class names and other names
that may already be in use by an application or other
libraries that a DOM based application must link with.</p>
<p>The use of C++ namespaces would also have solved this
conflict problem, but for the fact that many compilers do not
yet support them.</p>
<source>DOM_Document myDocument; // C++
DOM_Node aNode;
DOM_Text someText;</source>
<source>Document myDocument; // Compared to Java
Node aNode;
Text someText;</source>
<p>If you wish to use the Java class names in C++, then you need
to typedef them in C++. This is not advisable for the general
case - conflicts really do occur - but can be very useful when
converting a body of existing Java code to C++.</p>
<source>typedef DOM_Document Document;
typedef DOM_Node Node;
Document myDocument; // Now C++ usage is
// indistinguishable from Java
Node aNode;</source>
</s3>
<s3 title="Objects and Memory Management">
<p>This deprecated C++ DOM implementation uses automatic memory management,
implemented using reference counting. As a result, the C++
code for most DOM operations is very similar to the equivalent
Java code, right down to the use of factory methods in the DOM
document class for nearly all object creation, and the lack of
any explicit object deletion.</p>
<p>Consider the following code snippets </p>
<source>// This is C++
DOM_Node aNode;
aNode = someDocument.createElement("ElementName");
DOM_Node docRootNode = someDoc.getDocumentElement();
docRootNode.AppendChild(aNode);</source>
<source>// This is Java
Node aNode;
aNode = someDocument.createElement("ElementName");
Node docRootNode = someDoc.getDocumentElement();
docRootNode.AppendChild(aNode);</source>
<p>The Java and the C++ are identical on the surface, except for
the class names, and this similarity remains true for most DOM
code. </p>
<p>However, Java and C++ handle objects in somewhat different
ways, making it important to understand a little bit of what
is going on beneath the surface.</p>
<p>In Java, the variable <code>aNode</code> is an object reference ,
essentially a pointer. It is initially == null, and references
an object only after the assignment statement in the second
line of the code.</p>
<p>In C++ the variable <code>aNode</code> is, from the C++ language's
perspective, an actual live object. It is constructed when the
first line of the code executes, and DOM_Node::operator = ()
executes at the second line. The C++ class DOM_Node
essentially a form of a smart-pointer; it implements much of
the behavior of a Java Object Reference variable, and
delegates the DOM behaviors to an implementation class that
lives behind the scenes. </p>
<p>Key points to remember when using the C++ DOM classes:</p>
<ul>
<li>Create them as local variables, or as member variables of
some other class. Never "new" a DOM object into the heap or
make an ordinary C pointer variable to one, as this will
greatly confuse the automatic memory management. </li>
<li>The "real" DOM objects - nodes, attributes, CData
sections, whatever, do live on the heap, are created with the
create... methods on class DOM_Document. DOM_Node and the
other DOM classes serve as reference variables to the
underlying heap objects.</li>
<li>The visible DOM classes may be freely copied (assigned),
passed as parameters to functions, or returned by value from
functions.</li>
<li>Memory management of the underlying DOM heap objects is
automatic, implemented by means of reference counting. So long
as some part of a document can be reached, directly or
indirectly, via reference variables that are still alive in
the application program, the corresponding document data will
stay alive in the heap. When all possible paths of access have
been closed off (all of the application's DOM objects have
gone out of scope) the heap data itself will be automatically
deleted. </li>
<li>There are restrictions on the ability to subclass the DOM
classes. </li>
</ul>
</s3>
<s3 title="String Type - DOMString">
<p>Class DOMString provides the mechanism for passing string
data to and from the DOM API. DOMString is not intended to be
a completely general string class, but rather to meet the
specific needs of the DOM API.</p>
<p>The design derives from two primary sources: from the DOM's
CharacterData interface and from class <code>java.lang.string</code>.</p>
<p>Main features are:</p>
<ul>
<li>It stores Unicode text.</li>
<li>Automatic memory management, using reference counting.</li>
<li>DOMStrings are mutable - characters can be inserted,
deleted or appended.</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<p>When a string is passed into a method of the DOM, when
setting the value of a Node, for example, the string is cloned
so that any subsequent alteration or reuse of the string by
the application will not alter the document contents.
Similarly, when strings from the document are returned to an
application via the DOM API, the string is cloned so that the
document can not be inadvertently altered by subsequent edits
to the string.</p>
<note>The ICU classes are a more general solution to UNICODE
character handling for C++ applications. ICU is an Open
Source Unicode library, available at the <jump
href="http://icu-project.org/">ICU
project website</jump>.</note>
</s3>
<s3 title="Equality Testing">
<p>The DOMString equality operators (and all of the rest of the
DOM class conventions) are modeled after the Java
equivalents. The equals() method compares the content of the
string, while the == operator checks whether the string
reference variables (the application program variables) refer
to the same underlying string in memory. This is also true of
DOM_Node, DOM_Element, etc., in that operator == tells whether
the variables in the application are referring to the same
actual node or not. It's all very Java-like </p>
<ul>
<li>bool operator == () is true if the DOMString variables
refer to the same underlying storage. </li>
<li>bool equals() is true if the strings contain the same
characters. </li>
</ul>
<p>Here is an example of how the equality operators work: </p>
<source>DOMString a = "Hello";
DOMString b = a;
DOMString c = a.clone();
if (b == a) // This is true
if (a == c) // This is false
if (a.equals(c)) // This is true
b = b + " World";
if (b == a) // Still true, and the string's
// value is "Hello World"
if (a.equals(c)) // false. a is "Hello World";
// c is still "Hello".</source>
</s3>
<s3 title="Downcasting">
<p>Application code sometimes must cast an object reference from
DOM_Node to one of the classes deriving from DOM_Node,
DOM_Element, for example. The syntax for doing this in C++ is
different from that in Java.</p>
<source>// This is C++
DOM_Node aNode = someFunctionReturningNode();
DOM_Element el = (DOM_Element &amp;) aNode;</source>
<source>// This is Java
Node aNode = someFunctionReturningNode();
Element el = (Element) aNode;</source>
<p>The C++ cast is not type-safe; the Java cast is checked for
compatible types at runtime. If necessary, a type-check can
be made in C++ using the node type information: </p>
<source>// This is C++
DOM_Node aNode = someFunctionReturningNode();
DOM_Element el; // by default, el will == null.
if (anode.getNodeType() == DOM_Node::ELEMENT_NODE)
el = (DOM_Element &amp;) aNode;
else
// aNode does not refer to an element.
// Do something to recover here.</source>
</s3>
<s3 title="Subclassing">
<p>The C++ DOM classes, DOM_Node, DOM_Attr, DOM_Document, etc.,
are not designed to be subclassed by an application
program. </p>
<p>As an alternative, the DOM_Node class provides a User Data
field for use by applications as a hook for extending nodes by
referencing additional data or objects. See the API
description for DOM_Node for details.</p>
</s3>
</s2>
<s2 title="DOMParser">
<s3 title="Constructing a DOMParser">
<p>In order to use &XercesCName; to parse XML files using the deprecated DOM, you
will need to create an instance of the DOMParser class. The example
below shows the code you need in order to create an instance of the
DOMParser.</p>
<source>
#include &lt;xercesc/dom/deprecated/DOMParser.hpp>
#include &lt;xercesc/dom/deprecated/DOM.hpp>
#include &lt;xercesc/sax/HandlerBase.hpp>
#include &lt;xercesc/util/XMLString.hpp>
#if defined(XERCES_NEW_IOSTREAMS)
#include &lt;iostream>
#else
#include &lt;iostream.h>
#endif
XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_USE
int main (int argc, char* args[]) {
try {
XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize();
}
catch (const XMLException&amp; toCatch) {
char* message = XMLString::transcode(toCatch.getMessage());
cout &lt;&lt; "Error during initialization! :\n"
&lt;&lt; message &lt;&lt; "\n";
XMLString::release(&amp;message);
return 1;
}
char* xmlFile = "x1.xml";
DOMParser* parser = new DOMParser();
parser->setValidationScheme(DOMParser::Val_Always);
parser->setDoNamespaces(true); // optional
ErrorHandler* errHandler = (ErrorHandler*) new HandlerBase();
parser->setErrorHandler(errHandler);
try {
parser->parse(xmlFile);
}
catch (const XMLException&amp; toCatch) {
char* message = XMLString::transcode(toCatch.getMessage());
cout &lt;&lt; "Exception message is: \n"
&lt;&lt; message &lt;&lt; "\n";
XMLString::release(&amp;message);
return -1;
}
catch (const DOM_DOMException&amp; toCatch) {
cout &lt;&lt; "Exception message is: \n"
&lt;&lt; toCatch.code &lt;&lt; "\n";
return -1;
}
catch (...) {
cout &lt;&lt; "Unexpected Exception \n" ;
return -1;
}
delete parser;
delete errHandler;
return 0;
}
</source>
</s3>
<anchor name="DeprecatedDOMFeatures"/>
<s3 title="DOMParser Supported Features">
<p>The behavior of the DOMParser is dependant on the values of the following features. All
of the features below are set using the "setter" methods (e.g. <code>setDoNamespaces</code>),
and are queried using the corresponding "getter" methods (e.g. <code>getDoNamespaces</code>).
The following only gives you a quick summary of supported features. Please
refer to <jump href="api.html">API Documentation</jump> for complete detail.
</p>
<p>None of these features can be modified in the middle of a parse, or an exception will be thrown.</p>
<anchor name="createEntityRef"/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setCreateEntityReferenceNodes(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> Create EntityReference nodes in the DOM tree. The
EntityReference nodes and their child nodes will be read-only. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> Do not create EntityReference nodes in the DOM tree. No
EntityReference nodes will be created, only the nodes corresponding to their fully
expanded sustitution text will be created. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> true </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td> This feature only affects the appearance of
EntityReference nodes in the DOM tree. The document will always contain the entity
reference child nodes. </td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setExpandEntityReferences(const bool)</em> (deprecated) <br/>
please use <link anchor="createEntityRef">setCreateEntityReferenceNodes</link> </th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> Do not create EntityReference nodes in the DOM tree. No
EntityReference nodes will be created, only the nodes corresponding to their fully
expanded sustitution text will be created. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> Create EntityReference nodes in the DOM tree. The
EntityReference nodes and their child nodes will be read-only. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> false </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>see:</em></th><td>
<link anchor="createEntityRef">setCreateEntityReferenceNodes</link>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setIncludeIgnorableWhitespace(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> Include text nodes that can be considered "ignorable
whitespace" in the DOM tree. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> Do not include ignorable whitespace in the DOM tree. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> true </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td> The only way that the parser can determine if text is
ignorable is by reading the associated grammar and having a content model for the
document. When ignorable whitespace text nodes are included in the DOM tree,
they will be flagged as ignorable; and the method DOMText::isIgnorableWhitespace()
will return true for those text nodes. </td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<anchor name="namespaces"/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setDoNamespaces(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> Perform Namespace processing </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> Do not perform Namespace processing</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> false </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td> If the validation scheme is set to Val_Always or Val_Auto, then the
document must contain a grammar that supports the use of namespaces </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>see:</em></th><td>
<link anchor="validation-dynamic">setValidationScheme</link>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<anchor name="validation"/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setDoValidation(const bool)</em> (deprecated) <br/>
please use <link anchor="validation-dynamic">setValidationScheme</link>
</th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> Report all validation errors. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> Do not report validation errors. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> see the default of
<link anchor="validation-dynamic">setValidationScheme</link>
</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>see:</em></th><td>
<link anchor="validation-dynamic">setValidationScheme</link>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<anchor name="validation-dynamic"/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setValidationScheme(const ValSchemes)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>Val_Auto:</em></th><td> The parser will report validation errors only if a grammar is specified.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Val_Always:</em></th><td> The parser will always report validation errors. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Val_Never:</em></th><td> Do not report validation errors. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> Val_Never </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td> If set to Val_Always, the document must
specify a grammar. If this feature is set to Val_Never and document specifies a grammar,
that grammar might be parsed but no validation of the document contents will be
performed. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>see:</em></th><td>
<link anchor="load-external-dtd">setLoadExternalDTD</link>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<anchor name="schema"/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setDoSchema(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> Enable the parser's schema support. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> Disable the parser's schema support. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> false </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note</em></th><td> If set to true, namespace processing must also be turned on. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>see:</em></th><td>
<link anchor="namespaces">setDoNamespaces</link>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setValidationSchemaFullChecking(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> Enable full schema constraint checking, including checking
which may be time-consuming or memory intensive. Currently, particle unique
attribution constraint checking and particle derivation restriction checking
are controlled by this option. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> Disable full schema constraint checking . </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> false </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td> This feature checks the Schema grammar itself for
additional errors that are time-consuming or memory intensive. It does <em>not</em> affect the
level of checking performed on document instances that use Schema grammars.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>see:</em></th><td>
<link anchor="schema">setDoSchema</link>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<anchor name="load-external-dtd"/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setLoadExternalDTD(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> Load the External DTD . </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> Ignore the external DTD completely. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> true </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note</em></th><td> This feature is ignored and DTD is always loaded
if the validation scheme is set to Val_Always or Val_Auto. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>see:</em></th><td>
<link anchor="validation-dynamic">setValidationScheme</link>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<anchor name="continue-after-fatal"/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setExitOnFirstFatalError(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> Stops parse on first fatal error. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> Attempt to continue parsing after a fatal error. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> true </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td> The behavior of the parser when this feature is set to
false is <em>undetermined</em>! Therefore use this feature with extreme caution because
the parser may get stuck in an infinite loop or worse.</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setValidationConstraintFatal(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> The parser will treat validation error as fatal and will
exit depends on the state of
<link anchor="continue-after-fatal">setExitOnFirstFatalError</link>
</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> The parser will report the error and continue processing. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> false </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td> Setting this true does not mean the validation error will
be printed with the word "Fatal Error". It is still printed as "Error", but the parser
will exit if
<link anchor="continue-after-fatal">setExitOnFirstFatalError</link>
is set to true.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>see:</em></th><td>
<link anchor="continue-after-fatal">setExitOnFirstFatalError</link>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<anchor name="use-cached"/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void useCachedGrammarInParse(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td>Use cached grammar if it exists in the pool.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td>Parse the schema grammar.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> false </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td>The getter function for this method is called isUsingCachedGrammarInParse</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td>If the grammar caching option is enabled, this option is set to true automatically.
Any setting to this option by the users is a no-op.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>see:</em></th><td>
<link anchor="cache-grammar">cacheGrammarFromParse</link>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<anchor name="cache-grammar"/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void cacheGrammarFromParse(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td>cache the grammar in the pool for re-use in subsequent parses.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td>Do not cache the grammar in the pool</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> false </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td>The getter function for this method is called isCachingGrammarFromParse</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td> If set to true, the useCachedGrammarInParse
is also set to true automatically.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>see:</em></th><td>
<link anchor="use-cached">useCachedGrammarInParse</link>
</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<anchor name="StandardUriConformant"/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setStandardUriConformant(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> Force standard uri conformance. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> Do not force standard uri conformance. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> false </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td> If set to true, malformed uri will be rejected
and fatal error will be issued. </td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<anchor name="CalculateSrcOffset"/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setCalculateSrcOfs(const bool)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>true:</em></th><td> Enable src offset calculation. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>false:</em></th><td> Disable src offset calculation. </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>default:</em></th><td> false </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note:</em></th><td> If set to true, the user can inquire about
the current src offset within the input source. Setting it to false (default)
improves the performance.</td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setExternalSchemaLocation(const XMLCh* const)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>Description</em></th><td> The XML Schema Recommendation explicitly states that
the inclusion of schemaLocation/ noNamespaceSchemaLocation attributes in the
instance document is only a hint; it does not mandate that these attributes
must be used to locate schemas. Similar situation happens to &lt;import&gt;
element in schema documents. This property allows the user to specify a list
of schemas to use. If the targetNamespace of a schema specified using this
method matches the targetNamespace of a schema occurring in the instance
document in schemaLocation attribute, or
if the targetNamespace matches the namespace attribute of &lt;import&gt;
element, the schema specified by the user using this property will
be used (i.e., the schemaLocation attribute in the instance document
or on the &lt;import&gt; element will be effectively ignored).</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Value</em></th><td> The syntax is the same as for schemaLocation attributes
in instance documents: e.g, "http://www.example.com file_name.xsd".
The user can specify more than one XML Schema in the list.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Value Type</em></th><td> XMLCh* </td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void setExternalNoNamespaceSchemaLocation(const XMLCh* const)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>Description</em></th><td> The XML Schema Recommendation explicitly states that
the inclusion of schemaLocation/ noNamespaceSchemaLocation attributes in the
instance document is only a hint; it does not mandate that these attributes
must be used to locate schemas. This property allows the user to specify the
no target namespace XML Schema Location externally. If specified, the instance
document's noNamespaceSchemaLocation attribute will be effectively ignored.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Value</em></th><td> The syntax is the same as for the noNamespaceSchemaLocation
attribute that may occur in an instance document: e.g."file_name.xsd".</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Value Type</em></th><td> XMLCh* </td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><em>void useScanner(const XMLCh* const)</em></th></tr>
<tr><th><em>Description</em></th><td> This property allows the user to specify the name of
the XMLScanner to use for scanning XML documents. If not specified, the default
scanner "IGXMLScanner" is used.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Value</em></th><td> The recognized scanner names are: <br/>
1."WFXMLScanner" - scanner that performs well-formedness checking only.<br/>
2. "DGXMLScanner" - scanner that handles XML documents with DTD grammar information.<br/>
3. "SGXMLScanner" - scanner that handles XML documents with XML schema grammar information.<br/>
4. "IGXMLScanner" - scanner that handles XML documents with DTD or/and XML schema grammar information.<br/>
Users can use the predefined constants defined in XMLUni directly (fgWFXMLScanner, fgDGXMLScanner,
fgSGXMLScanner, or fgIGXMLScanner) or a string that matches the value of
one of those constants.</td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Value Type</em></th><td> XMLCh* </td></tr>
<tr><th><em>note: </em></th><td> See <jump href="program-others.html#UseSpecificScanner">Use Specific Scanner</jump>
for more programming details. </td></tr>
</table>
<p/>
</s3>
</s2>
</s1>