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// Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef V8_COMPILER_FRAME_H_
#define V8_COMPILER_FRAME_H_
#include "src/bit-vector.h"
#include "src/frames.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
namespace compiler {
class CallDescriptor;
// Collects the spill slot and other frame slot requirements for a compiled
// function. Frames are usually populated by the register allocator and are used
// by Linkage to generate code for the prologue and epilogue to compiled
// code. Frame objects must be considered immutable once they've been
// instantiated and the basic information about the frame has been collected
// into them. Mutable state associated with the frame is stored separately in
// FrameAccessState.
//
// Frames are divided up into three regions.
// - The first is the fixed header, which always has a constant size and can be
// predicted before code generation begins depending on the type of code being
// generated.
// - The second is the region for spill slots, which is immediately below the
// fixed header and grows as the register allocator needs to spill to the
// stack and asks the frame for more space.
// - The third region, which contains the callee-saved registers must be
// reserved after register allocation, since its size can only be precisely
// determined after register allocation once the number of used callee-saved
// register is certain.
//
// Every pointer in a frame has a slot id. On 32-bit platforms, doubles consume
// two slots.
//
// Stack slot indices >= 0 access the callee stack with slot 0 corresponding to
// the callee's saved return address and 1 corresponding to the saved frame
// pointer. Some frames have additional information stored in the fixed header,
// for example JSFunctions store the function context and marker in the fixed
// header, with slot index 2 corresponding to the current function context and 3
// corresponding to the frame marker/JSFunction. The frame region immediately
// below the fixed header contains spill slots starting at 4 for JsFunctions.
// The callee-saved frame region below that starts at 4+spill_slot_count_.
// Callee stack slots corresponding to parameters are accessible through
// negative slot ids.
//
// Every slot of a caller or callee frame is accessible by the register
// allocator and gap resolver with a SpillSlotOperand containing its
// corresponding slot id.
//
// Below an example JSFunction Frame with slot ids, frame regions and contents:
//
// slot JS frame
// +-----------------+--------------------------------
// -n-1 | parameter 0 | ^
// |- - - - - - - - -| |
// -n | | Caller
// ... | ... | frame slots
// -2 | parameter n-1 | (slot < 0)
// |- - - - - - - - -| |
// -1 | parameter n | v
// -----+-----------------+--------------------------------
// 0 | return addr | ^ ^
// |- - - - - - - - -| | |
// 1 | saved frame ptr | Fixed |
// |- - - - - - - - -| Header <-- frame ptr |
// 2 | Context | | |
// |- - - - - - - - -| | |
// 3 |JSFunction/Marker| v |
// +-----------------+---- |
// 4 | spill 1 | ^ Callee
// |- - - - - - - - -| | frame slots
// ... | ... | Spill slots (slot >= 0)
// |- - - - - - - - -| | |
// m+4 | spill m | v |
// +-----------------+---- |
// m+5 | callee-saved 1 | ^ |
// |- - - - - - - - -| | |
// | ... | Callee-saved |
// |- - - - - - - - -| | |
// m+r+4 | callee-saved r | v v
// -----+-----------------+----- <-- stack ptr -------------
//
class Frame : public ZoneObject {
public:
explicit Frame(int fixed_frame_size_in_slots,
const CallDescriptor* descriptor);
static int FPOffsetToSlot(int frame_offset) {
return StandardFrameConstants::kFixedSlotCountAboveFp - 1 -
frame_offset / kPointerSize;
}
static int SlotToFPOffset(int slot) {
return (StandardFrameConstants::kFixedSlotCountAboveFp - 1 - slot) *
kPointerSize;
}
inline bool needs_frame() const { return needs_frame_; }
inline void MarkNeedsFrame() { needs_frame_ = true; }
inline int GetTotalFrameSlotCount() const { return frame_slot_count_; }
inline int GetSpToFpSlotCount() const {
return GetTotalFrameSlotCount() -
StandardFrameConstants::kFixedSlotCountAboveFp;
}
inline int GetSavedCalleeRegisterSlotCount() const {
return callee_saved_slot_count_;
}
inline int GetSpillSlotCount() const { return spill_slot_count_; }
inline void SetElidedFrameSizeInSlots(int slots) {
DCHECK_EQ(0, callee_saved_slot_count_);
DCHECK_EQ(0, spill_slot_count_);
frame_slot_count_ = slots;
}
void SetAllocatedRegisters(BitVector* regs) {
DCHECK(allocated_registers_ == nullptr);
allocated_registers_ = regs;
}
void SetAllocatedDoubleRegisters(BitVector* regs) {
DCHECK(allocated_double_registers_ == nullptr);
allocated_double_registers_ = regs;
}
bool DidAllocateDoubleRegisters() const {
return !allocated_double_registers_->IsEmpty();
}
int AlignSavedCalleeRegisterSlots() {
DCHECK_EQ(0, callee_saved_slot_count_);
needs_frame_ = true;
int delta = frame_slot_count_ & 1;
frame_slot_count_ += delta;
return delta;
}
void AllocateSavedCalleeRegisterSlots(int count) {
needs_frame_ = true;
frame_slot_count_ += count;
callee_saved_slot_count_ += count;
}
int AllocateSpillSlot(int width) {
DCHECK_EQ(0, callee_saved_slot_count_);
needs_frame_ = true;
int frame_slot_count_before = frame_slot_count_;
int slot = AllocateAlignedFrameSlot(width);
spill_slot_count_ += (frame_slot_count_ - frame_slot_count_before);
return slot;
}
int ReserveSpillSlots(size_t slot_count) {
DCHECK_EQ(0, callee_saved_slot_count_);
DCHECK_EQ(0, spill_slot_count_);
needs_frame_ = true;
spill_slot_count_ += static_cast<int>(slot_count);
frame_slot_count_ += static_cast<int>(slot_count);
return frame_slot_count_ - 1;
}
static const int kContextSlot = 2 + StandardFrameConstants::kCPSlotCount;
static const int kJSFunctionSlot = 3 + StandardFrameConstants::kCPSlotCount;
private:
int AllocateAlignedFrameSlot(int width) {
DCHECK(width == 4 || width == 8);
// Skip one slot if necessary.
if (width > kPointerSize) {
DCHECK(width == kPointerSize * 2);
frame_slot_count_++;
frame_slot_count_ |= 1;
}
return frame_slot_count_++;
}
private:
bool needs_frame_;
int frame_slot_count_;
int callee_saved_slot_count_;
int spill_slot_count_;
BitVector* allocated_registers_;
BitVector* allocated_double_registers_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Frame);
};
// Represents an offset from either the stack pointer or frame pointer.
class FrameOffset {
public:
inline bool from_stack_pointer() { return (offset_ & 1) == kFromSp; }
inline bool from_frame_pointer() { return (offset_ & 1) == kFromFp; }
inline int offset() { return offset_ & ~1; }
inline static FrameOffset FromStackPointer(int offset) {
DCHECK((offset & 1) == 0);
return FrameOffset(offset | kFromSp);
}
inline static FrameOffset FromFramePointer(int offset) {
DCHECK((offset & 1) == 0);
return FrameOffset(offset | kFromFp);
}
private:
explicit FrameOffset(int offset) : offset_(offset) {}
int offset_; // Encodes SP or FP in the low order bit.
static const int kFromSp = 1;
static const int kFromFp = 0;
};
// Encapsulates the mutable state maintained during code generation about the
// current function's frame.
class FrameAccessState : public ZoneObject {
public:
explicit FrameAccessState(Frame* const frame)
: frame_(frame), access_frame_with_fp_(false), sp_delta_(0) {
SetFrameAccessToDefault();
}
Frame* frame() const { return frame_; }
int sp_delta() const { return sp_delta_; }
void ClearSPDelta() { sp_delta_ = 0; }
void IncreaseSPDelta(int amount) { sp_delta_ += amount; }
bool access_frame_with_fp() const { return access_frame_with_fp_; }
void SetFrameAccessToDefault();
void SetFrameAccessToFP() { access_frame_with_fp_ = true; }
void SetFrameAccessToSP() { access_frame_with_fp_ = false; }
// Get the frame offset for a given spill slot. The location depends on the
// calling convention and the specific frame layout, and may thus be
// architecture-specific. Negative spill slots indicate arguments on the
// caller's frame.
FrameOffset GetFrameOffset(int spill_slot) const;
private:
Frame* const frame_;
bool access_frame_with_fp_;
int sp_delta_;
};
} // namespace compiler
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8
#endif // V8_COMPILER_FRAME_H_