toys/other/stat.c

/* stat.c : display file or file system status
 * Copyright 2012 <warior.linux@gmail.com>
 * Copyright 2013 <anand.sinha85@gmail.com>

USE_STAT(NEWTOY(stat, "<1c:(format)fLt", TOYFLAG_BIN))

config STAT
  bool stat
  default y
  help
    usage: stat [-tfL] [-c FORMAT] FILE...

    Display status of files or filesystems.

    -c	Output specified FORMAT string instead of default
    -f	Display filesystem status instead of file status
    -L	Follow symlinks
    -t	terse (-c "%n %s %b %f %u %g %D %i %h %t %T %X %Y %Z %o")
    	      (with -f = -c "%n %i %l %t %s %S %b %f %a %c %d")

    The valid format escape sequences for files:
    %a  Access bits (octal) |%A  Access bits (flags)|%b  Size/512
    %B  Bytes per %b (512)  |%C  Security context   |%d  Device ID (dec)
    %D  Device ID (hex)     |%f  All mode bits (hex)|%F  File type
    %g  Group ID            |%G  Group name         |%h  Hard links
    %i  Inode               |%m  Mount point        |%n  Filename
    %N  Long filename       |%o  I/O block size     |%s  Size (bytes)
    %t  Devtype major (hex) |%T  Devtype minor (hex)|%u  User ID
    %U  User name           |%x  Access time        |%X  Access unix time
    %y  Modification time   |%Y  Mod unix time      |%z  Creation time
    %Z  Creation unix time

    The valid format escape sequences for filesystems:
    %a  Available blocks    |%b  Total blocks       |%c  Total inodes
    %d  Free inodes         |%f  Free blocks        |%i  File system ID
    %l  Max filename length |%n  File name          |%s  Best transfer size
    %S  Actual block size   |%t  FS type (hex)      |%T  FS type (driver name)
*/

#define FOR_stat
#include "toys.h"

GLOBALS(
  char *c;

  union {
    struct stat st;
    struct statfs sf;
  } stat;
  char *file, *pattern;
  int patlen;
)

// Force numeric output to long long instead of manually typecasting everything
// and safely parse length prefix
static void out(char c, long long val)
{
  sprintf(toybuf, "%.*sll%c", TT.patlen, TT.pattern, c);
  printf(toybuf, val);
}

// Output string with parsed length prefix
static void strout(char *val)
{
  sprintf(toybuf, "%.*ss", TT.patlen, TT.pattern);
  printf(toybuf, val);
}

static void date_stat_format(struct timespec *ts)
{
  strout(format_iso_time(toybuf+128, sizeof(toybuf)-128, ts));
}

static void print_stat(char type)
{
  struct stat *stat = (struct stat *)&TT.stat;

  if (type == 'a') out('o', stat->st_mode&~S_IFMT);
  else if (type == 'A') {
    char str[11];

    mode_to_string(stat->st_mode, str);
    strout(str);
  } else if (type == 'b') out('u', stat->st_blocks);
  else if (type == 'B') out('d', 512);
  else if (type == 'C') {
    char *context = NULL;

    strout(lsm_get_context(TT.file, &context) != -1 ? context : "?");
    free(context);
  } else if (type == 'd') out('d', stat->st_dev);
  else if (type == 'D') out('x', stat->st_dev);
  else if (type == 'f') out('x', stat->st_mode);
  else if (type == 'F') {
    char *t = "character device\0directory\0block device\0" \
              "regular file\0symbolic link\0socket\0FIFO (named pipe)";
    int i, filetype = stat->st_mode & S_IFMT;

    for (i = 1; filetype != (i*8192) && i < 7; i++) t += strlen(t)+1;
    if (!stat->st_size && filetype == S_IFREG) t = "regular empty file";
    strout(t);
  } else if (type == 'g') out('u', stat->st_gid);
  else if (type == 'G') strout(getgroupname(stat->st_gid));
  else if (type == 'h') out('u', stat->st_nlink);
  else if (type == 'i') out('u', stat->st_ino);
  else if (type == 'm') {
    struct mtab_list *mt = xgetmountlist(0);
    dev_t dev = stat->st_rdev ? stat->st_rdev : stat->st_dev;

    // This mount point could exist multiple times, so show oldest.
    for (dlist_terminate(mt); mt; mt = mt->next) if (mt->stat.st_dev == dev) {
      strout(mt->dir);
      break;
    }
    llist_traverse(mt, free);
  } else if (type == 'N') {
    printf("%s", TT.file);
    if (S_ISLNK(stat->st_mode))
      if (readlink0(TT.file, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)))
        printf(" -> '%s'", toybuf);
  } else if (type == 'o') out('u', stat->st_blksize);
  else if (type == 's') out('u', stat->st_size);
  else if (type == 't') out('x', dev_major(stat->st_rdev));
  else if (type == 'T') out('x', dev_minor(stat->st_rdev));
  else if (type == 'u') out('u', stat->st_uid);
  else if (type == 'U') strout(getusername(stat->st_uid));
  else if (type == 'x') date_stat_format(&stat->st_atim);
  else if (type == 'X') out('u', stat->st_atime);
  else if (type == 'y') date_stat_format(&stat->st_mtim);
  else if (type == 'Y') out('u', stat->st_mtime);
  else if (type == 'z') date_stat_format(&stat->st_ctim);
  else if (type == 'Z') out('u', stat->st_ctime);
  else putchar('?');
}

static void print_statfs(char type) {
  struct statfs *statfs = (struct statfs *)&TT.stat;

  if (type == 'a') out('u', statfs->f_bavail);
  else if (type == 'b') out('u', statfs->f_blocks);
  else if (type == 'c') out('u', statfs->f_files);
  else if (type == 'd') out('u', statfs->f_ffree);
  else if (type == 'f') out('u', statfs->f_bfree);
  else if (type == 'l') out('d', pathconf(TT.file, _PC_NAME_MAX));
  else if (type == 't') out('x', statfs->f_type);
  else if (type == 'T') strout(fs_type_name(statfs));
  else if (type == 'i') {
    int *val = (int *) &statfs->f_fsid;
    char buf[32];

    sprintf(buf, "%08x%08x", val[0], val[1]);
    strout(buf);
  } else if (type == 's') out('d', statfs_bsize(statfs));
  else if (type == 'S') out('d', statfs_frsize(statfs));
  else strout("?");
}

void stat_main(void)
{
  int flagf = FLAG(f), i;
  char *format, *f;

  if (FLAG(t)) format = flagf
    ? "%n %i %l %t %s %S %b %f %a %c %d"
    : "%n %s %b %f %u %g %D %i %h %t %T %X %Y %Z %o";
  else format = flagf
    ? "  File: \"%n\"\n    ID: %i Namelen: %l    Type: %T\n"
      "Block Size: %s    Fundamental block size: %S\n"
      "Blocks: Total: %b\tFree: %f\tAvailable: %a\n"
      "Inodes: Total: %c\tFree: %d"
    : "  File: %N\n  Size: %s\t Blocks: %b\t IO Blocks: %B\t %F\n"
      "Device: %Dh/%dd\t Inode: %i\t Links: %h\t Device type: %t,%T\n"
      "Access: (%04a/%A)\tUid: (%5u/%8U)\tGid: (%5g/%8G)\n"
      "Access: %x\nModify: %y\nChange: %z";

  if (FLAG(c)) format = TT.c;

  // loop through files listed on command line
  for (i = 0; toys.optargs[i]; i++) {

    // stat the file or filesystem
    TT.file = toys.optargs[i];
    if (flagf && !statfs(TT.file, (void *)&TT.stat));
    else if (flagf || (FLAG(L) ? stat : lstat)(TT.file, (void *)&TT.stat)) {
      perror_msg("'%s'", TT.file);
      continue;
    }

    // parse format and print what it says
    for (f = format; *f; f++) {
      if (*f != '%' || !f[1]) putchar(*f);
      else if (f[1]=='%') putchar(*f++);
      else {
        f = next_printf(f, &TT.pattern);
        TT.patlen = f-TT.pattern;
        if (!*f || TT.patlen>99) error_exit("bad %s", TT.pattern);
        if (*f == 'n') strout(TT.file);
        else if (flagf) print_statfs(*f);
        else print_stat(*f);
      }
    }
    xputc('\n');
  }
}