tensorflow/c/tf_tensor.cc

/* Copyright 2019 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
==============================================================================*/

#include "tensorflow/c/tf_tensor.h"

#include "tensorflow/c/tf_status.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/tf_status_helper.h"
#include "tensorflow/c/tf_tensor_internal.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/allocation_description.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/log_memory.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/tensor.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/tensor_shape.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/types.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/coding.h"

using tensorflow::Status;
using tensorflow::Tensor;
using tensorflow::TensorBuffer;
using tensorflow::errors::FailedPrecondition;
using tensorflow::errors::InvalidArgument;

namespace tensorflow {
void* allocate_tensor(const char* operation, size_t len, Allocator* allocator) {
  void* data = allocator->AllocateRaw(EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES, len);
  if (LogMemory::IsEnabled() && data != nullptr) {
    LogMemory::RecordRawAllocation(
        operation, LogMemory::EXTERNAL_TENSOR_ALLOCATION_STEP_ID, len, data,
        allocator);
  }
  return data;
}

void* allocate_tensor(const char* operation, size_t len) {
  return allocate_tensor(operation, len, cpu_allocator());
}

void deallocate_buffer(void* data, size_t len, void* arg) {
  Allocator* allocator = nullptr;
  if (arg == nullptr) {
    allocator = cpu_allocator();
  } else {
    allocator = reinterpret_cast<Allocator*>(arg);
  }
  if (LogMemory::IsEnabled() && data != nullptr) {
    LogMemory::RecordRawDeallocation(
        "TensorFlow C Api", LogMemory::EXTERNAL_TENSOR_ALLOCATION_STEP_ID, data,
        allocator, false);
  }
  allocator->DeallocateRaw(data);
}
}  // namespace tensorflow

namespace {
class TF_ManagedBuffer : public TensorBuffer {
 public:
  TF_ManagedBuffer(void* data, size_t len,
                   void (*deallocator)(void* data, size_t len, void* arg),
                   void* deallocator_arg)
      : TensorBuffer(data),
        len_(len),
        deallocator_(deallocator),
        deallocator_arg_(deallocator_arg) {}

  const size_t len_;
  void (*const deallocator_)(void* data, size_t len, void* arg);
  void* const deallocator_arg_;

  ~TF_ManagedBuffer() override {
    (*deallocator_)(data(), len_, deallocator_arg_);
  }

  size_t size() const override { return len_; }
  TensorBuffer* root_buffer() override { return this; }
  void FillAllocationDescription(
      tensorflow::AllocationDescription* proto) const override {
    tensorflow::int64 rb = size();
    proto->set_requested_bytes(rb);
    proto->set_allocator_name(tensorflow::cpu_allocator()->Name());
  }

  // Prevents input forwarding from mutating this buffer.
  bool OwnsMemory() const override { return false; }
};

}  // namespace

TF_Tensor::~TF_Tensor() { buffer->Unref(); }

TF_Tensor* TF_AllocateTensor(TF_DataType dtype, const int64_t* dims,
                             int num_dims, size_t len) {
  void* data = tensorflow::allocate_tensor("TF_AllocateTensor", len,
                                           tensorflow::cpu_allocator());
  return TF_NewTensor(dtype, dims, num_dims, data, len,
                      tensorflow::deallocate_buffer,
                      tensorflow::cpu_allocator());
}

TF_Tensor* TF_NewTensor(TF_DataType dtype, const int64_t* dims, int num_dims,
                        void* data, size_t len,
                        void (*deallocator)(void* data, size_t len, void* arg),
                        void* deallocator_arg) {
  std::vector<tensorflow::int64> dimvec(num_dims);
  for (int i = 0; i < num_dims; ++i) {
    dimvec[i] = static_cast<tensorflow::int64>(dims[i]);
  }

  TF_ManagedBuffer* buf = nullptr;
  if (dtype != TF_STRING && dtype != TF_RESOURCE &&
      tensorflow::DataTypeCanUseMemcpy(
          static_cast<tensorflow::DataType>(dtype)) &&
      reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(data) % std::max(1, EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES) !=
          0) {
    // TF_STRING and TF_RESOURCE tensors have a different representation in
    // TF_Tensor than they do in tensorflow::Tensor. So a copy here is a waste
    // (any alignment requirements will be taken care of by TF_TensorToTensor
    // and TF_TensorFromTensor).
    //
    // Other types have the same representation, so copy only if it is safe to
    // do so.
    buf = new TF_ManagedBuffer(tensorflow::allocate_tensor("TF_NewTensor", len),
                               len, tensorflow::deallocate_buffer, nullptr);
    std::memcpy(buf->data(), data, len);
    // Free the original buffer.
    deallocator(data, len, deallocator_arg);
  } else {
    buf = new TF_ManagedBuffer(data, len, deallocator, deallocator_arg);
  }

  TF_Tensor* ret = new TF_Tensor{dtype, tensorflow::TensorShape(dimvec), buf};
  size_t elem_size = TF_DataTypeSize(dtype);
  if (elem_size > 0 && len < (elem_size * ret->shape.num_elements())) {
    delete ret;
    return nullptr;
  }
  return ret;
}

TF_Tensor* TF_TensorMaybeMove(TF_Tensor* tensor) {
  // It is safe to move the Tensor if and only if we own the unique reference to
  // it. In that case, we might as well not delete and reallocate, but a future
  // implementation might need to do so.
  TensorBuffer* buf = tensor->buffer;
  if (buf->RefCountIsOne() && buf->root_buffer()->RefCountIsOne() &&
      buf->OwnsMemory()) {
    return tensor;
  }
  return nullptr;
}

void TF_DeleteTensor(TF_Tensor* t) { delete t; }

TF_DataType TF_TensorType(const TF_Tensor* t) { return t->dtype; }
int TF_NumDims(const TF_Tensor* t) { return t->shape.dims(); }
int64_t TF_Dim(const TF_Tensor* t, int dim_index) {
  return static_cast<int64_t>(t->shape.dim_size(dim_index));
}
size_t TF_TensorByteSize(const TF_Tensor* t) { return t->buffer->size(); }
void* TF_TensorData(const TF_Tensor* t) { return t->buffer->data(); }

int64_t TF_TensorElementCount(const TF_Tensor* t) {
  int64_t result = 1;
  int rank = TF_NumDims(t);
  for (int dim = 0; dim < rank; ++dim) {
    result *= TF_Dim(t, dim);
  }
  return result;
}

// Returns the number of elements that would be present in a tensor with the
// given shape.
static int64_t ShapeNumElements(const int64_t* dims, int num_dims) {
  int64_t result = 1;
  for (int dim = 0; dim < num_dims; ++dim) {
    result *= dims[dim];
  }
  return result;
}

static void UnrefIfNonNull(::tensorflow::TensorBuffer* buf) {
  if (buf != nullptr) {
    buf->Unref();
  }
}

static void RefIfNonNull(::tensorflow::TensorBuffer* buf) {
  if (buf != nullptr) {
    buf->Ref();
  }
}

void TF_TensorBitcastFrom(const TF_Tensor* from, TF_DataType type,
                          TF_Tensor* to, const int64_t* new_dims,
                          int num_new_dims, TF_Status* status) {
  TF_SetStatus(status, TF_OK, "");
  size_t in_size = TF_DataTypeSize(TF_TensorType(from));
  if (in_size == 0) {
    TF_SetStatus(status, TF_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                 "input tensor has a zero-sized data type");
    return;
  }
  size_t out_size = TF_DataTypeSize(type);
  if (out_size == 0) {
    TF_SetStatus(status, TF_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                 "output tensor has a zero-sized data type");
    return;
  }

  if (ShapeNumElements(new_dims, num_new_dims) * out_size !=
      TF_TensorElementCount(from) * in_size) {
    TF_SetStatus(status, TF_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                 "input tensor is not compatible with output shape");
    return;
  }

  tensorflow::TensorShapeProto p;
  for (int i = 0; i < num_new_dims; ++i) {
    p.add_dim()->set_size(new_dims[i]);
  }
  to->shape = tensorflow::TensorShape(p);
  to->dtype = type;
  if (to->buffer != from->buffer) {
    UnrefIfNonNull(to->buffer);
    to->buffer = from->buffer;
    RefIfNonNull(to->buffer);
  }
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t TF_StringEncode(const char* src, size_t src_len, char* dst,
                       size_t dst_len, TF_Status* status) {
  const size_t sz = TF_StringEncodedSize(src_len);
  if (sz < src_len) {
    Set_TF_Status_from_Status(
        status, InvalidArgument("src string is too large to encode"));
    return 0;
  }
  if (dst_len < sz) {
    Set_TF_Status_from_Status(
        status,
        InvalidArgument("dst_len (", dst_len, ") too small to encode a ",
                        src_len, "-byte string"));
    return 0;
  }
  dst = tensorflow::core::EncodeVarint64(dst, src_len);
  memcpy(dst, src, src_len);
  return sz;
}

static Status TF_StringDecode_Impl(const char* src, size_t src_len,
                                   const char** dst, size_t* dst_len) {
  tensorflow::uint64 len64 = 0;
  const char* p = tensorflow::core::GetVarint64Ptr(src, src + src_len, &len64);
  if (p == nullptr) {
    return InvalidArgument("invalid string encoding or truncated src buffer");
  }
  if (len64 > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
    return InvalidArgument("encoded string is ", len64,
                           "-bytes, which is too large for this architecture");
  }
  *dst = p;
  *dst_len = static_cast<size_t>(len64);
  return Status::OK();
}

size_t TF_StringDecode(const char* src, size_t src_len, const char** dst,
                       size_t* dst_len, TF_Status* status) {
  Set_TF_Status_from_Status(status,
                            TF_StringDecode_Impl(src, src_len, dst, dst_len));
  if (TF_GetCode(status) != TF_OK) return 0;
  return static_cast<size_t>(*dst - src) + *dst_len;
}

size_t TF_StringEncodedSize(size_t len) {
  return static_cast<size_t>(tensorflow::core::VarintLength(len)) + len;
}

static void DeleteArray(void* data, size_t size, void* arg) {
  DCHECK_EQ(data, arg);
  delete[] reinterpret_cast<char*>(arg);
}

// Create an empty tensor of type 'dtype'. 'shape' can be arbitrary, but has to
// result in a zero-sized tensor.
static TF_Tensor* EmptyTensor(TF_DataType dtype,
                              const tensorflow::TensorShape& shape) {
  static char empty;
  tensorflow::int64 nelems = 1;
  std::vector<tensorflow::int64> dims;
  for (int i = 0; i < shape.dims(); ++i) {
    dims.push_back(shape.dim_size(i));
    nelems *= shape.dim_size(i);
  }
  CHECK_EQ(nelems, 0);
  static_assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(tensorflow::int64),
                "64-bit int types should match in size");
  return TF_NewTensor(
      dtype, reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(dims.data()), shape.dims(),
      reinterpret_cast<void*>(&empty), 0, [](void*, size_t, void*) {}, nullptr);
}

namespace tensorflow {

// Non-static for testing.
TF_Tensor* TF_TensorFromTensor(const tensorflow::Tensor& src,
                               TF_Status* status) {
  TF_SetStatus(status, TF_OK, "");
  if (!src.IsInitialized()) {
    Set_TF_Status_from_Status(
        status, FailedPrecondition(
                    "attempt to use a tensor with an uninitialized value"));
    return nullptr;
  }
  if (src.NumElements() == 0) {
    return EmptyTensor(static_cast<TF_DataType>(src.dtype()), src.shape());
  }
  if (src.dtype() == tensorflow::DT_RESOURCE) {
    if (src.shape().dims() != 0) {
      Set_TF_Status_from_Status(
          status, InvalidArgument(
                      "Unexpected non-scalar DT_RESOURCE tensor seen (shape: ",
                      src.shape().DebugString(),
                      "). Please file a bug at "
                      "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/new, "
                      "ideally with a "
                      "short code snippet that reproduces this error."));
      return nullptr;
    }
    const string str =
        src.scalar<tensorflow::ResourceHandle>()().SerializeAsString();
    TF_Tensor* t = TF_AllocateTensor(TF_RESOURCE, {}, 0, str.size());
    std::memcpy(TF_TensorData(t), str.c_str(), str.size());
    return t;
  }
  if (src.dtype() != tensorflow::DT_STRING) {
    TensorBuffer* buf = tensorflow::TensorCApi::Buffer(src);
    buf->Ref();
    return new TF_Tensor{static_cast<TF_DataType>(src.dtype()), src.shape(),
                         buf};
  }
  // DT_STRING tensors require a copying since TF_Tensor.buffer expects a flatly
  // encoded sequence of strings.

  // Compute bytes needed for encoding.
  size_t size = 0;
  const auto& srcarray = src.flat<tstring>();
  for (int i = 0; i < srcarray.size(); ++i) {
    const string& s = srcarray(i);
    // uint64 starting_offset, TF_StringEncode-d string.
    size += sizeof(tensorflow::uint64) + TF_StringEncodedSize(s.size());
  }

  // Encode all strings.
  char* base = new char[size];
  char* data_start = base + sizeof(tensorflow::uint64) * srcarray.size();
  char* dst = data_start;  // Where next string is encoded.
  size_t dst_len = size - static_cast<size_t>(data_start - base);
  tensorflow::uint64* offsets = reinterpret_cast<tensorflow::uint64*>(base);
  for (int i = 0; i < srcarray.size(); ++i) {
    *offsets = (dst - data_start);
    offsets++;
    const string& s = srcarray(i);
    size_t consumed = TF_StringEncode(s.data(), s.size(), dst, dst_len, status);
    if (TF_GetCode(status) != TF_OK) {
      Set_TF_Status_from_Status(
          status,
          InvalidArgument("invalid string tensor encoding (string #", i, " of ",
                          srcarray.size(), "): ", TF_Message(status)));
      delete[] base;
      return nullptr;
    }
    dst += consumed;
    dst_len -= consumed;
  }
  if (dst != base + size) {
    Set_TF_Status_from_Status(
        status, InvalidArgument(
                    "invalid string tensor encoding (decoded ", (dst - base),
                    " bytes, but the tensor is encoded in ", size, " bytes"));
    delete[] base;
    return nullptr;
  }

  auto dims = src.shape().dim_sizes();
  std::vector<tensorflow::int64> dimvec(dims.size());
  for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); ++i) {
    dimvec[i] = dims[i];
  }
  static_assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(tensorflow::int64),
                "64-bit int types should match in size");
  return TF_NewTensor(TF_STRING,
                      reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(dimvec.data()),
                      dimvec.size(), base, size, DeleteArray, base);
}

Status TF_TensorToTensor(const TF_Tensor* src, Tensor* dst) {
  if (src->dtype == TF_RESOURCE) {
    if (src->shape.dims() != 0) {
      return InvalidArgument(
          "Malformed TF_RESOURCE tensor: expected a scalar, got a tensor with "
          "shape ",
          src->shape.DebugString());
    }
    *dst = Tensor(tensorflow::DT_RESOURCE, src->shape);
    if (!dst->scalar<tensorflow::ResourceHandle>()().ParseFromString(
            string(static_cast<const char*>(TF_TensorData(src)),
                   TF_TensorByteSize(src)))) {
      return InvalidArgument(
          "Malformed TF_RESOUCE tensor: unable to parse resource handle");
    }
    return Status::OK();
  }
  if (src->dtype != TF_STRING) {
    *dst =
        tensorflow::TensorCApi::MakeTensor(src->dtype, src->shape, src->buffer);
    return Status::OK();
  }
  // TF_STRING tensors require copying since Tensor class expects a sequence of
  // string objects.
  const tensorflow::int64 num_elements = src->shape.num_elements();
  const char* input = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(TF_TensorData(src));
  const size_t src_size = TF_TensorByteSize(src);
  if (static_cast<tensorflow::int64>(src_size / sizeof(tensorflow::uint64)) <
      num_elements) {
    return InvalidArgument(
        "Malformed TF_STRING tensor; too short to hold number of elements");
  }
  const char* data_start = input + sizeof(tensorflow::uint64) * num_elements;
  const char* limit = input + src_size;

  *dst = Tensor(static_cast<tensorflow::DataType>(src->dtype), src->shape);
  auto dstarray = dst->flat<tstring>();
  for (tensorflow::int64 i = 0; i < num_elements; ++i) {
    tensorflow::uint64 offset =
        reinterpret_cast<const tensorflow::uint64*>(input)[i];
    if (static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(offset) >= (limit - data_start)) {
      return InvalidArgument("Malformed TF_STRING tensor; element ", i,
                             " out of range");
    }
    size_t len;
    const char* p;
    const char* srcp = data_start + offset;
    Status status = TF_StringDecode_Impl(srcp, limit - srcp, &p, &len);
    if (!status.ok()) return status;
    dstarray(i).assign(p, len);
  }
  return Status::OK();
}

}  // namespace tensorflow

bool TF_TensorIsAligned(const TF_Tensor* tensor) {
  if (EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES == 0) {
    return true;
  }
  void* ptr = TF_TensorData(tensor);
  return tensor->dtype == TF_STRING ||
         (reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(ptr) % EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES == 0);
}