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/*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
* distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
* in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
* the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
* the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
* WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
* LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes@juniper.net)
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
"@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-juniper.c,v 1.14 2005-05-12 07:10:55 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
#include <pcap.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "interface.h"
#include "extract.h"
#include "ppp.h"
#include "llc.h"
#include "nlpid.h"
#include "ethertype.h"
#define JUNIPER_BPF_OUT 0 /* Outgoing packet */
#define JUNIPER_BPF_IN 1 /* Incoming packet */
#define JUNIPER_BPF_PKT_IN 0x1 /* Incoming packet */
#define JUNIPER_BPF_NO_L2 0x2 /* L2 header stripped */
#define JUNIPER_MGC_NUMBER 0x4d4743 /* = "MGC" */
static struct tok juniper_direction_values[] = {
{ JUNIPER_BPF_IN, "In"},
{ JUNIPER_BPF_OUT, "Out"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
enum {
DEFAULT,
LS_COOKIE
};
struct juniper_cookie_table_t {
u_int32_t pictype; /* pic type */
u_int8_t cookie_len; /* cookie len */
const char *s; /* pic name */
};
static struct juniper_cookie_table_t juniper_cookie_table[] = {
{ DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1, 4, "ATM1"},
{ DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2, 8, "ATM2"},
{ DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP, 2, "MLPPP"},
{ DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR, 2, "MLFR"},
{ DLT_JUNIPER_MFR, 4, "MFR"},
{ DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE, 0, "PPPoE"},
{ DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM, 0, "PPPoE ATM"},
};
struct juniper_l2info_t {
u_int32_t length;
u_int32_t caplen;
u_int32_t pictype;
u_int8_t direction;
u_int8_t header_len;
u_int8_t cookie_len;
u_int8_t cookie_type;
u_int8_t cookie[8];
u_int8_t bundle;
u_int16_t proto;
};
#define LS_COOKIE_ID 0x54
#define LS_MLFR_COOKIE_LEN 4
#define ML_MLFR_COOKIE_LEN 2
#define LS_MFR_COOKIE_LEN 6
#define ATM1_COOKIE_LEN 4
#define ATM2_COOKIE_LEN 8
#define ATM2_PKT_TYPE_MASK 0x70
#define ATM2_GAP_COUNT_MASK 0x3F
int ip_heuristic_guess(register const u_char *, u_int);
int juniper_ppp_heuristic_guess(register const u_char *, u_int);
static int juniper_parse_header (const u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, struct juniper_l2info_t *);
u_int
juniper_pppoe_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, register const u_char *p)
{
struct juniper_l2info_t l2info;
l2info.pictype = DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE;
if(juniper_parse_header(p, h, &l2info) == 0)
return l2info.header_len;
p+=l2info.header_len;
/* this DLT contains nothing but raw ethernet frames */
ether_print(p, l2info.length, l2info.caplen);
return l2info.header_len;
}
u_int
juniper_pppoe_atm_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, register const u_char *p)
{
struct juniper_l2info_t l2info;
u_int16_t extracted_ethertype;
l2info.pictype = DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM;
if(juniper_parse_header(p, h, &l2info) == 0)
return l2info.header_len;
p+=l2info.header_len;
extracted_ethertype = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
/* this DLT contains nothing but raw PPPoE frames,
* prepended with a type field*/
if (ether_encap_print(extracted_ethertype,
p+ETHERTYPE_LEN,
l2info.length-ETHERTYPE_LEN,
l2info.caplen-ETHERTYPE_LEN,
&extracted_ethertype) == 0)
/* ether_type not known, probably it wasn't one */
printf("unknown ethertype 0x%04x", extracted_ethertype);
return l2info.header_len;
}
u_int
juniper_mlppp_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, register const u_char *p)
{
struct juniper_l2info_t l2info;
l2info.pictype = DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP;
if(juniper_parse_header(p, h, &l2info) == 0)
return l2info.header_len;
/* suppress Bundle-ID if frame was captured on a child-link
* best indicator if the cookie looks like a proto */
if (eflag &&
EXTRACT_16BITS(&l2info.cookie) != PPP_OSI &&
EXTRACT_16BITS(&l2info.cookie) != (PPP_ADDRESS << 8 | PPP_CONTROL))
printf(", Bundle-ID %u: ",l2info.bundle);
p+=l2info.header_len;
switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(&l2info.cookie)) {
case PPP_OSI:
ppp_print(p-2,l2info.length+2);
break;
case (PPP_ADDRESS << 8 | PPP_CONTROL): /* fall through */
default:
ppp_print(p,l2info.length);
break;
}
return l2info.header_len;
}
u_int
juniper_mfr_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, register const u_char *p)
{
struct juniper_l2info_t l2info;
l2info.pictype = DLT_JUNIPER_MFR;
if(juniper_parse_header(p, h, &l2info) == 0)
return l2info.header_len;
p+=l2info.header_len;
/* suppress Bundle-ID if frame was captured on a child-link */
if (eflag && EXTRACT_32BITS(l2info.cookie) != 1) printf("Bundle-ID %u, ",l2info.bundle);
switch (l2info.proto) {
case (LLCSAP_ISONS<<8 | LLCSAP_ISONS):
isoclns_print(p+1, l2info.length-1, l2info.caplen-1);
break;
case (LLC_UI<<8 | NLPID_Q933):
case (LLC_UI<<8 | NLPID_IP):
case (LLC_UI<<8 | NLPID_IP6):
/* pass IP{4,6} to the OSI layer for proper link-layer printing */
isoclns_print(p-1, l2info.length+1, l2info.caplen+1);
break;
default:
printf("unknown protocol 0x%04x, length %u",l2info.proto, l2info.length);
}
return l2info.header_len;
}
u_int
juniper_mlfr_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, register const u_char *p)
{
struct juniper_l2info_t l2info;
l2info.pictype = DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR;
if(juniper_parse_header(p, h, &l2info) == 0)
return l2info.header_len;
p+=l2info.header_len;
/* suppress Bundle-ID if frame was captured on a child-link */
if (eflag && EXTRACT_32BITS(l2info.cookie) != 1) printf("Bundle-ID %u, ",l2info.bundle);
switch (l2info.proto) {
case (LLC_UI):
case (LLC_UI<<8):
isoclns_print(p, l2info.length, l2info.caplen);
break;
case (LLC_UI<<8 | NLPID_Q933):
case (LLC_UI<<8 | NLPID_IP):
case (LLC_UI<<8 | NLPID_IP6):
/* pass IP{4,6} to the OSI layer for proper link-layer printing */
isoclns_print(p-1, l2info.length+1, l2info.caplen+1);
break;
default:
printf("unknown protocol 0x%04x, length %u",l2info.proto, l2info.length);
}
return l2info.header_len;
}
/*
* ATM1 PIC cookie format
*
* +-----+-------------------------+-------------------------------+
* |fmtid| vc index | channel ID |
* +-----+-------------------------+-------------------------------+
*/
u_int
juniper_atm1_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, register const u_char *p)
{
u_int16_t extracted_ethertype;
struct juniper_l2info_t l2info;
l2info.pictype = DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1;
if(juniper_parse_header(p, h, &l2info) == 0)
return l2info.header_len;
p+=l2info.header_len;
if (l2info.cookie[0] == 0x80) { /* OAM cell ? */
oam_print(p,l2info.length);
return l2info.header_len;
}
if (EXTRACT_24BITS(p) == 0xfefe03 || /* NLPID encaps ? */
EXTRACT_24BITS(p) == 0xaaaa03) { /* SNAP encaps ? */
if (llc_print(p, l2info.length, l2info.caplen, NULL, NULL,
&extracted_ethertype) != 0)
return l2info.header_len;
}
if (p[0] == 0x03) { /* Cisco style NLPID encaps ? */
isoclns_print(p + 1, l2info.length - 1, l2info.caplen - 1);
/* FIXME check if frame was recognized */
return l2info.header_len;
}
if(ip_heuristic_guess(p, l2info.length) != 0) /* last try - vcmux encaps ? */
return l2info.header_len;
return l2info.header_len;
}
/*
* ATM2 PIC cookie format
*
* +-------------------------------+---------+---+-----+-----------+
* | channel ID | reserv |AAL| CCRQ| gap cnt |
* +-------------------------------+---------+---+-----+-----------+
*/
u_int
juniper_atm2_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, register const u_char *p)
{
u_int16_t extracted_ethertype;
struct juniper_l2info_t l2info;
l2info.pictype = DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2;
if(juniper_parse_header(p, h, &l2info) == 0)
return l2info.header_len;
p+=l2info.header_len;
if (l2info.cookie[7] & ATM2_PKT_TYPE_MASK) { /* OAM cell ? */
oam_print(p,l2info.length);
return l2info.header_len;
}
if (EXTRACT_24BITS(p) == 0xfefe03 || /* NLPID encaps ? */
EXTRACT_24BITS(p) == 0xaaaa03) { /* SNAP encaps ? */
if (llc_print(p, l2info.length, l2info.caplen, NULL, NULL,
&extracted_ethertype) != 0)
return l2info.header_len;
}
if (l2info.direction != JUNIPER_BPF_PKT_IN && /* ether-over-1483 encaps ? */
(EXTRACT_32BITS(l2info.cookie) & ATM2_GAP_COUNT_MASK)) {
ether_print(p, l2info.length, l2info.caplen);
return l2info.header_len;
}
if (p[0] == 0x03) { /* Cisco style NLPID encaps ? */
isoclns_print(p + 1, l2info.length - 1, l2info.caplen - 1);
/* FIXME check if frame was recognized */
return l2info.header_len;
}
if(juniper_ppp_heuristic_guess(p, l2info.length) != 0) /* PPPoA vcmux encaps ? */
return l2info.header_len;
if(ip_heuristic_guess(p, l2info.length) != 0) /* last try - vcmux encaps ? */
return l2info.header_len;
return l2info.header_len;
}
/* try to guess, based on all PPP protos that are supported in
* a juniper router if the payload data is encapsulated using PPP */
int
juniper_ppp_heuristic_guess(register const u_char *p, u_int length) {
switch(EXTRACT_16BITS(p)) {
case PPP_IP :
case PPP_OSI :
case PPP_MPLS_UCAST :
case PPP_MPLS_MCAST :
case PPP_IPCP :
case PPP_OSICP :
case PPP_MPLSCP :
case PPP_LCP :
case PPP_PAP :
case PPP_CHAP :
case PPP_ML :
#ifdef INET6
case PPP_IPV6 :
case PPP_IPV6CP :
#endif
ppp_print(p, length);
break;
default:
return 0; /* did not find a ppp header */
break;
}
return 1; /* we printed a ppp packet */
}
int
ip_heuristic_guess(register const u_char *p, u_int length) {
switch(p[0]) {
case 0x45:
case 0x46:
case 0x47:
case 0x48:
case 0x49:
case 0x4a:
case 0x4b:
case 0x4c:
case 0x4d:
case 0x4e:
case 0x4f:
ip_print(gndo, p, length);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case 0x60:
case 0x61:
case 0x62:
case 0x63:
case 0x64:
case 0x65:
case 0x66:
case 0x67:
case 0x68:
case 0x69:
case 0x6a:
case 0x6b:
case 0x6c:
case 0x6d:
case 0x6e:
case 0x6f:
ip6_print(p, length);
break;
#endif
default:
return 0; /* did not find a ip header */
break;
}
return 1; /* we printed an v4/v6 packet */
}
static int
juniper_parse_header (const u_char *p, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, struct juniper_l2info_t *l2info) {
struct juniper_cookie_table_t *lp = juniper_cookie_table;
u_int idx;
l2info->header_len = 0;
l2info->cookie_len = 0;
l2info->proto = 0;
l2info->length = h->len;
l2info->caplen = h->caplen;
l2info->direction = p[3]&JUNIPER_BPF_PKT_IN;
if (EXTRACT_24BITS(p) != JUNIPER_MGC_NUMBER) /* magic number found ? */
return 0;
else
l2info->header_len = 4;
if (eflag) /* print direction */
printf("%3s ",tok2str(juniper_direction_values,"---",l2info->direction));
if ((p[3] & JUNIPER_BPF_NO_L2 ) == JUNIPER_BPF_NO_L2 ) {
if (eflag)
printf("no-L2-hdr, ");
/* there is no link-layer present -
* perform the v4/v6 heuristics
* to figure out what it is
*/
if(ip_heuristic_guess(p+8,l2info->length-8) == 0)
printf("no IP-hdr found!");
l2info->header_len+=4;
return 0; /* stop parsing the output further */
}
p+=l2info->header_len;
l2info->length -= l2info->header_len;
l2info->caplen -= l2info->header_len;
/* search through the cookie table and copy values matching for our PIC type */
while (lp->s != NULL) {
if (lp->pictype == l2info->pictype) {
l2info->cookie_len = lp->cookie_len;
l2info->header_len += lp->cookie_len;
if(p[0] == LS_COOKIE_ID) {
l2info->cookie_type = LS_COOKIE;
l2info->cookie_len += 2;
l2info->header_len += 2;
l2info->bundle = l2info->cookie[1];
} else l2info->bundle = l2info->cookie[0];
if (eflag)
printf("%s-PIC, cookie-len %u",
lp->s,
l2info->cookie_len);
if (l2info->cookie_len > 0) {
if (eflag)
printf(", cookie 0x");
for (idx = 0; idx < l2info->cookie_len; idx++) {
l2info->cookie[idx] = p[idx]; /* copy cookie data */
if (eflag) printf("%02x",p[idx]);
}
}
if (eflag) printf(": "); /* print demarc b/w L2/L3*/
l2info->proto = EXTRACT_16BITS(p+l2info->cookie_len);
break;
}
++lp;
}
p+=l2info->cookie_len;
/* DLT_ specific parsing */
switch(l2info->pictype) {
case DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP:
if (l2info->cookie_type == LS_COOKIE) {
l2info->bundle = l2info->cookie[1];
} else {
l2info->bundle = l2info->cookie[0];
}
break;
case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR: /* fall through */
case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
if (l2info->cookie_type == LS_COOKIE) {
l2info->bundle = l2info->cookie[1];
} else {
l2info->bundle = l2info->cookie[0];
}
l2info->proto = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
l2info->header_len += 2;
l2info->length -= 2;
l2info->caplen -= 2;
break;
case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
default:
break;
}
if (eflag > 1)
printf("hlen %u, proto 0x%04x, ",l2info->header_len,l2info->proto);
return 1; /* everything went ok so far. continue parsing */
}
/*
* Local Variables:
* c-style: whitesmith
* c-basic-offset: 4
* End:
*/