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#ifndef _GPXE_NETDEVICE_H
#define _GPXE_NETDEVICE_H
/** @file
*
* Network device management
*
*/
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
#include <stdint.h>
#include <gpxe/list.h>
#include <gpxe/tables.h>
#include <gpxe/refcnt.h>
#include <gpxe/settings.h>
struct io_buffer;
struct net_device;
struct net_protocol;
struct ll_protocol;
struct device;
/** Maximum length of a hardware address
*
* The longest currently-supported link-layer address is for IPoIB.
*/
#define MAX_HW_ADDR_LEN 8
/** Maximum length of a link-layer address
*
* The longest currently-supported link-layer address is for IPoIB.
*/
#define MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN 20
/** Maximum length of a link-layer header
*
* The longest currently-supported link-layer header is for 802.11: a
* 24-byte frame header plus an 8-byte 802.3 LLC/SNAP header. (The
* IPoIB link-layer pseudo-header doesn't actually include link-layer
* addresses; see ipoib.c for details).
*/
#define MAX_LL_HEADER_LEN 32
/** Maximum length of a network-layer address */
#define MAX_NET_ADDR_LEN 4
/**
* A network-layer protocol
*
*/
struct net_protocol {
/** Protocol name */
const char *name;
/**
* Process received packet
*
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
* @v netdev Network device
* @v ll_source Link-layer source address
*
* This method takes ownership of the I/O buffer.
*/
int ( * rx ) ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
const void *ll_source );
/**
* Transcribe network-layer address
*
* @v net_addr Network-layer address
* @ret string Human-readable transcription of address
*
* This method should convert the network-layer address into a
* human-readable format (e.g. dotted quad notation for IPv4).
*
* The buffer used to hold the transcription is statically
* allocated.
*/
const char * ( *ntoa ) ( const void * net_addr );
/** Network-layer protocol
*
* This is an ETH_P_XXX constant, in network-byte order
*/
uint16_t net_proto;
/** Network-layer address length */
uint8_t net_addr_len;
};
/**
* A link-layer protocol
*
*/
struct ll_protocol {
/** Protocol name */
const char *name;
/**
* Add link-layer header
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
* @v ll_dest Link-layer destination address
* @v ll_source Source link-layer address
* @v net_proto Network-layer protocol, in network-byte order
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int ( * push ) ( struct net_device *netdev, struct io_buffer *iobuf,
const void *ll_dest, const void *ll_source,
uint16_t net_proto );
/**
* Remove link-layer header
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
* @ret ll_dest Link-layer destination address
* @ret ll_source Source link-layer address
* @ret net_proto Network-layer protocol, in network-byte order
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int ( * pull ) ( struct net_device *netdev, struct io_buffer *iobuf,
const void **ll_dest, const void **ll_source,
uint16_t *net_proto );
/**
* Initialise link-layer address
*
* @v hw_addr Hardware address
* @v ll_addr Link-layer address to fill in
*/
void ( * init_addr ) ( const void *hw_addr, void *ll_addr );
/**
* Transcribe link-layer address
*
* @v ll_addr Link-layer address
* @ret string Human-readable transcription of address
*
* This method should convert the link-layer address into a
* human-readable format.
*
* The buffer used to hold the transcription is statically
* allocated.
*/
const char * ( * ntoa ) ( const void *ll_addr );
/**
* Hash multicast address
*
* @v af Address family
* @v net_addr Network-layer address
* @v ll_addr Link-layer address to fill in
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int ( * mc_hash ) ( unsigned int af, const void *net_addr,
void *ll_addr );
/**
* Generate Ethernet-compatible compressed link-layer address
*
* @v ll_addr Link-layer address
* @v eth_addr Ethernet-compatible address to fill in
*/
int ( * eth_addr ) ( const void *ll_addr, void *eth_addr );
/** Link-layer protocol
*
* This is an ARPHRD_XXX constant, in network byte order.
*/
uint16_t ll_proto;
/** Hardware address length */
uint8_t hw_addr_len;
/** Link-layer address length */
uint8_t ll_addr_len;
/** Link-layer header length */
uint8_t ll_header_len;
};
/** Network device operations */
struct net_device_operations {
/** Open network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* This method should allocate RX I/O buffers and enable
* the hardware to start transmitting and receiving packets.
*/
int ( * open ) ( struct net_device *netdev );
/** Close network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
*
* This method should stop the flow of packets, and free up
* any packets that are currently in the device's TX queue.
*/
void ( * close ) ( struct net_device *netdev );
/** Transmit packet
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* This method should cause the hardware to initiate
* transmission of the I/O buffer.
*
* If this method returns success, the I/O buffer remains
* owned by the net device's TX queue, and the net device must
* eventually call netdev_tx_complete() to free the buffer.
* If this method returns failure, the I/O buffer is
* immediately released; the failure is interpreted as
* "failure to enqueue buffer".
*
* This method is guaranteed to be called only when the device
* is open.
*/
int ( * transmit ) ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct io_buffer *iobuf );
/** Poll for completed and received packets
*
* @v netdev Network device
*
* This method should cause the hardware to check for
* completed transmissions and received packets. Any received
* packets should be delivered via netdev_rx().
*
* This method is guaranteed to be called only when the device
* is open.
*/
void ( * poll ) ( struct net_device *netdev );
/** Enable or disable interrupts
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v enable Interrupts should be enabled
*/
void ( * irq ) ( struct net_device *netdev, int enable );
};
/** Network device error */
struct net_device_error {
/** Error status code */
int rc;
/** Error count */
unsigned int count;
};
/** Maximum number of unique errors that we will keep track of */
#define NETDEV_MAX_UNIQUE_ERRORS 4
/** Network device statistics */
struct net_device_stats {
/** Count of successful completions */
unsigned int good;
/** Count of error completions */
unsigned int bad;
/** Error breakdowns */
struct net_device_error errors[NETDEV_MAX_UNIQUE_ERRORS];
};
/**
* A network device
*
* This structure represents a piece of networking hardware. It has
* properties such as a link-layer address and methods for
* transmitting and receiving raw packets.
*
* Note that this structure must represent a generic network device,
* not just an Ethernet device.
*/
struct net_device {
/** Reference counter */
struct refcnt refcnt;
/** List of network devices */
struct list_head list;
/** List of open network devices */
struct list_head open_list;
/** Name of this network device */
char name[8];
/** Underlying hardware device */
struct device *dev;
/** Network device operations */
struct net_device_operations *op;
/** Link-layer protocol */
struct ll_protocol *ll_protocol;
/** Hardware address
*
* This is an address which is an intrinsic property of the
* hardware, e.g. an address held in EEPROM.
*
* Note that the hardware address may not be the same length
* as the link-layer address.
*/
uint8_t hw_addr[MAX_HW_ADDR_LEN];
/** Link-layer address
*
* This is the current link-layer address assigned to the
* device. It can be changed at runtime.
*/
uint8_t ll_addr[MAX_LL_ADDR_LEN];
/** Link-layer broadcast address */
const uint8_t *ll_broadcast;
/** Current device state
*
* This is the bitwise-OR of zero or more NETDEV_XXX constants.
*/
unsigned int state;
/** Link status code
*
* Zero indicates that the link is up; any other value
* indicates the error preventing link-up.
*/
int link_rc;
/** Maximum packet length
*
* This length includes any link-layer headers.
*/
size_t max_pkt_len;
/** TX packet queue */
struct list_head tx_queue;
/** RX packet queue */
struct list_head rx_queue;
/** TX statistics */
struct net_device_stats tx_stats;
/** RX statistics */
struct net_device_stats rx_stats;
/** Configuration settings applicable to this device */
struct generic_settings settings;
/** Driver private data */
void *priv;
};
/** Network device is open */
#define NETDEV_OPEN 0x0001
/** Link-layer protocol table */
#define LL_PROTOCOLS __table ( struct ll_protocol, "ll_protocols" )
/** Declare a link-layer protocol */
#define __ll_protocol __table_entry ( LL_PROTOCOLS, 01 )
/** Network-layer protocol table */
#define NET_PROTOCOLS __table ( struct net_protocol, "net_protocols" )
/** Declare a network-layer protocol */
#define __net_protocol __table_entry ( NET_PROTOCOLS, 01 )
extern struct list_head net_devices;
extern struct net_device_operations null_netdev_operations;
extern struct settings_operations netdev_settings_operations;
/**
* Initialise a network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v op Network device operations
*/
static inline void netdev_init ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct net_device_operations *op ) {
netdev->op = op;
}
/**
* Stop using a network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
*
* Drivers should call this method immediately before the final call
* to netdev_put().
*/
static inline void netdev_nullify ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
netdev->op = &null_netdev_operations;
}
/**
* Get printable network device link-layer address
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret name Link-layer address
*/
static inline const char * netdev_addr ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
return netdev->ll_protocol->ntoa ( netdev->ll_addr );
}
/** Iterate over all network devices */
#define for_each_netdev( netdev ) \
list_for_each_entry ( (netdev), &net_devices, list )
/** There exist some network devices
*
* @ret existence Existence of network devices
*/
static inline int have_netdevs ( void ) {
return ( ! list_empty ( &net_devices ) );
}
/**
* Get reference to network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret netdev Network device
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) struct net_device *
netdev_get ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
ref_get ( &netdev->refcnt );
return netdev;
}
/**
* Drop reference to network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
netdev_put ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
ref_put ( &netdev->refcnt );
}
/**
* Get driver private area for this network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret priv Driver private area for this network device
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void *
netdev_priv ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
return netdev->priv;
}
/**
* Get per-netdevice configuration settings block
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret settings Settings block
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) struct settings *
netdev_settings ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
return &netdev->settings.settings;
}
/**
* Initialise a per-netdevice configuration settings block
*
* @v generics Generic settings block
* @v refcnt Containing object reference counter, or NULL
* @v name Settings block name
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
netdev_settings_init ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
generic_settings_init ( &netdev->settings,
&netdev->refcnt, netdev->name );
netdev->settings.settings.op = &netdev_settings_operations;
}
/**
* Mark network device as having link up
*
* @v netdev Network device
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
netdev_link_up ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
netdev->link_rc = 0;
}
/**
* Mark network device as having link down due to a specific error
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v rc Link status code
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) void
netdev_link_err ( struct net_device *netdev, int rc ) {
netdev->link_rc = rc;
}
/**
* Check link state of network device
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @ret link_up Link is up
*/
static inline __attribute__ (( always_inline )) int
netdev_link_ok ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
return ( netdev->link_rc == 0 );
}
extern void netdev_link_down ( struct net_device *netdev );
extern int netdev_tx ( struct net_device *netdev, struct io_buffer *iobuf );
extern void netdev_tx_complete_err ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc );
extern void netdev_tx_complete_next_err ( struct net_device *netdev, int rc );
extern void netdev_rx ( struct net_device *netdev, struct io_buffer *iobuf );
extern void netdev_rx_err ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct io_buffer *iobuf, int rc );
extern void netdev_poll ( struct net_device *netdev );
extern struct io_buffer * netdev_rx_dequeue ( struct net_device *netdev );
extern struct net_device * alloc_netdev ( size_t priv_size );
extern int register_netdev ( struct net_device *netdev );
extern int netdev_open ( struct net_device *netdev );
extern void netdev_close ( struct net_device *netdev );
extern void unregister_netdev ( struct net_device *netdev );
extern void netdev_irq ( struct net_device *netdev, int enable );
extern struct net_device * find_netdev ( const char *name );
extern struct net_device * find_netdev_by_location ( unsigned int bus_type,
unsigned int location );
extern struct net_device * last_opened_netdev ( void );
extern int net_tx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
struct net_protocol *net_protocol, const void *ll_dest );
extern int net_rx ( struct io_buffer *iobuf, struct net_device *netdev,
uint16_t net_proto, const void *ll_source );
/**
* Complete network transmission
*
* @v netdev Network device
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
*
* The packet must currently be in the network device's TX queue.
*/
static inline void netdev_tx_complete ( struct net_device *netdev,
struct io_buffer *iobuf ) {
netdev_tx_complete_err ( netdev, iobuf, 0 );
}
/**
* Complete network transmission
*
* @v netdev Network device
*
* Completes the oldest outstanding packet in the TX queue.
*/
static inline void netdev_tx_complete_next ( struct net_device *netdev ) {
netdev_tx_complete_next_err ( netdev, 0 );
}
#endif /* _GPXE_NETDEVICE_H */