| /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- * |
| * |
| * Copyright 2009 Pierre-Alexandre Meyer |
| * |
| * Some parts borrowed from chain.c32: |
| * |
| * Copyright 2003-2009 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved |
| * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin |
| * |
| * Some parts borrowed from Linux: |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Dell Inc. |
| * by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> |
| * |
| * This file is part of Syslinux, and is made available under |
| * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. |
| * |
| * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
| |
| #ifndef _GEOM_H_ |
| #define _GEOM_H_ |
| |
| #include <stdint.h> |
| |
| /** |
| * INT 13 Extensions |
| * |
| * Note: if the size is less than 30 on call, the final DWORD will not be |
| * returned by a v2.x implementation; similarly for the Device Path info |
| **/ |
| struct edd_device_parameters { |
| uint16_t len; /* size of returned data */ |
| /** |
| * Bitfields for IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions information flags: |
| * Bit(s) Description (Table 00274) |
| * 0 DMA boundary errors handled transparently |
| * 1 cylinder/head/sectors-per-track information is valid |
| * 2 removable drive |
| * 3 write with verify supported |
| * 4 drive has change-line support (required if drive >= 80h is removable) |
| * 5 drive can be locked (required if drive >= 80h is removable) |
| * 6 CHS information set to maximum supported values, not current media |
| * 15-7 reserved (0) |
| **/ |
| uint16_t info; /* information flags */ |
| uint32_t cylinders; /* number of physical cylinders on drive */ |
| uint32_t heads; /* number of physical heads on drive */ |
| uint32_t sectors_per_track; /* number of physical sectors per track */ |
| uint64_t sectors; /* total number of sectors on drive */ |
| uint16_t bytes_per_sector; /* bytes per sector */ |
| /* --- v2.0+ --- */ |
| uint32_t dpte_pointer; /* EDD configuration parameters, FFFFh:FFFFh if not available */ |
| /* --- v3.0 --- */ |
| uint16_t device_path_information; /* signature BEDDh to indicate presence of Device Path info */ |
| uint8_t device_path_length; /* length of Device Path information, including signature and this byte (24h for v3.0) */ |
| uint8_t device_path_reserved; /* reserved (0) */ |
| uint16_t device_path_reserved_2; /* reserved (0) */ |
| uint8_t host_bus_type[4]; /* ASCIZ name of host bus ("ISA" or "PCI") */ |
| uint8_t interface_type[8]; /* ASCIZ name of interface type |
| * "ATA" |
| * "ATAPI" |
| * "SCSI" |
| * "USB" |
| * "1394" IEEE 1394 (FireWire) |
| * "FIBRE" Fibre Channel |
| */ |
| /** |
| * Format of EDD v3.0 Interface Path: |
| * Offset Size Description (Table 00275) |
| * ---ISA--- |
| * 00h WORD 16-bit base address |
| * 02h 6 BYTEs reserved (0) |
| * ---PCI--- |
| * 00h BYTE PCI bus number |
| * 01h BYTE PCI device number |
| * 02h BYTE PCI function number |
| * 03h 5 BYTEs reserved (0) |
| **/ |
| union { |
| struct { |
| uint16_t base_address; |
| uint16_t reserved1; |
| uint32_t reserved2; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) isa; |
| struct { |
| uint8_t bus; |
| uint8_t slot; |
| uint8_t function; |
| uint8_t channel; |
| uint32_t reserved; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) pci; |
| /* pcix is same as pci */ |
| struct { |
| uint64_t reserved; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) ibnd; |
| struct { |
| uint64_t reserved; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) xprs; |
| struct { |
| uint64_t reserved; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) htpt; |
| struct { |
| uint64_t reserved; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) unknown; |
| } interface_path; |
| /** |
| * Format of EDD v3.0 Device Path: |
| * Offset Size Description (Table 00276) |
| * ---ATA--- |
| * 00h BYTE flag: 00h = master, 01h = slave |
| * 01h 7 BYTEs reserved (0) |
| * ---ATAPI--- |
| * 00h BYTE flag: 00h = master, 01h = slave |
| * 01h BYTE logical unit number |
| * 02h 6 BYTEs reserved (0) |
| * ---SCSI--- |
| * 00h BYTE logical unit number |
| * 01h 7 BYTEs reserved (0) |
| * ---USB--- |
| * 00h BYTE to be determined |
| * 01h 7 BYTEs reserved (0) |
| * ---IEEE1394--- |
| * 00h QWORD 64-bit FireWire General Unique Identifier (GUID) |
| * ---FibreChannel--- |
| * 00h QWORD Word Wide Number (WWN) |
| **/ |
| union { |
| struct { |
| uint8_t device; |
| uint8_t reserved1; |
| uint16_t reserved2; |
| uint32_t reserved3; |
| uint64_t reserved4; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) ata; |
| struct { |
| uint8_t device; |
| uint8_t lun; |
| uint8_t reserved1; |
| uint8_t reserved2; |
| uint32_t reserved3; |
| uint64_t reserved4; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) atapi; |
| struct { |
| uint16_t id; |
| uint64_t lun; |
| uint16_t reserved1; |
| uint32_t reserved2; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) scsi; |
| struct { |
| uint64_t serial_number; |
| uint64_t reserved; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) usb; |
| struct { |
| uint64_t eui; |
| uint64_t reserved; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) i1394; |
| struct { |
| uint64_t wwid; |
| uint64_t lun; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) fibre; |
| struct { |
| uint64_t identity_tag; |
| uint64_t reserved; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) i2o; |
| struct { |
| uint32_t array_number; |
| uint32_t reserved1; |
| uint64_t reserved2; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) raid; |
| struct { |
| uint8_t device; |
| uint8_t reserved1; |
| uint16_t reserved2; |
| uint32_t reserved3; |
| uint64_t reserved4; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) sata; |
| struct { |
| uint64_t reserved1; |
| uint64_t reserved2; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)) unknown; |
| } device_path; |
| uint8_t reserved; /* reserved (0) */ |
| uint8_t checksum; /* checksum of bytes 1Eh-40h (two's complement of sum, which makes |
| * the 8-bit sum of bytes 1Eh-41h equal 00h) */ |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
| |
| /* |
| * Disk parameters |
| */ |
| struct driveinfo { |
| int disk; /* Disk port (0x80 - 0xff) */ |
| /* Legacy C/H/S */ |
| int cbios; /* CHS geometry is valid */ |
| int legacy_max_head; |
| int legacy_max_cylinder; |
| int legacy_sectors_per_track; |
| int legacy_max_drive; |
| int legacy_type; /* Drive type (AT/PS2 floppies only) */ |
| /* EDD support */ |
| int ebios; /* EBIOS supported on this disk */ |
| int edd_version; /* EBIOS major version */ |
| int edd_functionality_subset; |
| struct edd_device_parameters edd_params; /* EDD parameters */ |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Format of Phoenix Enhanced Disk Drive Spec translated drive parameter table: |
| * Offset Size Description (Table 00277) |
| * 00h WORD number of cylinders |
| * 02h BYTE number of heads |
| * 03h BYTE A0h (signature indicating translated table) |
| * 04h BYTE number of physical sectors per track |
| * 05h WORD starting write precompensation cylinder number |
| * 07h BYTE reserved |
| * 08h BYTE control byte (see #03198 at INT 41"DISK 0") |
| * 09h WORD number of physical cylinders |
| * 0Bh BYTE number of physical heads |
| * 0Ch WORD cylinder number of landing zone |
| * 0Eh BYTE number of logical sectors per track |
| * 0Fh BYTE checksum |
| * Program: the Phoenix Enhanced Disk Drive Specification is an addition to the |
| * IBM/MS INT 13 extensions |
| * |
| * Format of Phoenix Enhanced Disk Drive Spec Fixed Disk Parameter Table: |
| * Offset Size Description (Table 00278) |
| * 00h WORD physical I/O port base address |
| * 02h WORD disk-drive control port address |
| * 04h BYTE drive flags (see #00279) |
| * 05h BYTE proprietary information |
| * bits 7-4 reserved (0) |
| * bits 3-0: Phoenix proprietary (used by BIOS) |
| * 06h BYTE IRQ for drive (bits 3-0; bits 7-4 reserved and must be 0) |
| * 07h BYTE sector count for multi-sector transfers |
| * 08h BYTE DMA control |
| * bits 7-4: DMA type (0-2) as per ATA-2 specification |
| * bits 3-0: DMA channel |
| * 09h BYTE programmed I/O control |
| * bits 7-4: reserved (0) |
| * bits 3-0: PIO type (1-4) as per ATA-2 specification |
| * 0Ah WORD drive options (see #00280) |
| * 0Ch 2 BYTEs reserved (0) |
| * 0Eh BYTE extension revision level (high nybble=major, low nybble=minor) |
| * (currently 10h for v1.0 and 11h for v1.1-3.0) |
| * 0Fh BYTE 2's complement checksum of bytes 00h-0Eh |
| * 8-bit sum of all bytes 00h-0Fh should equal 00h |
| * SeeAlso: #00277 |
| * |
| * Bitfields for Phoenix Enhanced Disk Drive Spec drive flags: |
| * Bit(s) Description (Table 00279) |
| * 7 reserved (1) |
| * 6 LBA enabled |
| * 5 reserved (1) |
| * 4 drive is slave |
| * 3-0 reserved (0) |
| * SeeAlso: #00278,#00280 |
| * |
| * Bitfields for Phoenix Enhanced Disk Drive Spec drive options: |
| * Bit(s) Description (Table 00280) |
| * 0 fast PIO enabled |
| * 1 fast DMA access enabled |
| * 2 block PIO (multi-sector transfers) enabled |
| * 3 CHS translation enabled |
| * 4 LBA translation enabled |
| * 5 removable media |
| * 6 ATAPI device (CD-ROM) |
| * 7 32-bit transfer mode |
| * ---v1.1+ --- |
| * 8 ATAPI device uses DRQ to signal readiness for packet command |
| * (must be 0 if bit 6 is 0) |
| * 10-9 translation type (must be 00 if bit 3 is 0) |
| * 00 Phoenix bit-shifting translation |
| * 01 LBA-assisted translation |
| * 10 reserved |
| * 11 proprietary translation |
| * ---v3.0--- |
| * 11 Ultra DMA access enabled |
| * 15-12 reserved |
| **/ |
| |
| /* |
| * Values for diskette drive type: |
| * 01h 360K |
| * 02h 1.2M |
| * 03h 720K |
| * 04h 1.44M |
| * 05h ??? |
| * reportedly an obscure drive type shipped on some IBM machines, |
| * 2.88M on some machines (at least AMI 486 BIOS) |
| * 06h 2.88M |
| * 10h ATAPI Removable Media Device |
| */ |
| enum diskette_drive_types { |
| DISKETTE_360K = 1, |
| DISKETTE_1_2M = 2, |
| DISKETTE_720K = 3, |
| DISKETTE_1_44M = 4, |
| DISKETTE_2_88M = 6, |
| DISKETTE_ATAPI = 10, |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * chs_to_lba - compute lba value from cylinder, head and sector number |
| **/ |
| static inline int chs_to_lba(const struct driveinfo *drive_info, |
| const unsigned int cylinder, |
| const unsigned int head, const unsigned int sector) |
| { |
| /* Use EDD, if valid */ |
| if (drive_info->edd_params.sectors_per_track > 0 && |
| drive_info->edd_params.heads > 0) |
| return (sector - 1) + |
| (head * drive_info->edd_params.sectors_per_track) + |
| (cylinder * (drive_info->edd_params.heads) * |
| drive_info->edd_params.sectors_per_track); |
| else if (drive_info->cbios) |
| return (sector - 1) + (head * drive_info->legacy_sectors_per_track) + |
| (cylinder * (drive_info->legacy_max_head + 1) * |
| drive_info->legacy_sectors_per_track); |
| } |
| |
| void lba_to_chs(const struct driveinfo *drive_info, const int lba, |
| unsigned int *cylinder, unsigned int *head, |
| unsigned int *sector); |
| int get_drive_parameters(struct driveinfo *drive_info); |
| |
| #endif /* _GEOM_H */ |