source/validate_instruction.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Khronos Group Inc.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and/or associated documentation files (the
// "Materials"), to deal in the Materials without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Materials, and to
// permit persons to whom the Materials are furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Materials.
//
// MODIFICATIONS TO THIS FILE MAY MEAN IT NO LONGER ACCURATELY REFLECTS
// KHRONOS STANDARDS. THE UNMODIFIED, NORMATIVE VERSIONS OF KHRONOS
// SPECIFICATIONS AND HEADER INFORMATION ARE LOCATED AT
//    https://www.khronos.org/registry/
//
// THE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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// MATERIALS OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE MATERIALS.

// Performs validation on instructions that appear inside of a SPIR-V block.

#include <cassert>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

#include "diagnostic.h"
#include "opcode.h"
#include "spirv_definition.h"
#include "validate_passes.h"

using libspirv::AssemblyGrammar;
using libspirv::DiagnosticStream;
using libspirv::ValidationState_t;

namespace {

std::string ToString(spv_capability_mask_t mask,
                     const AssemblyGrammar& grammar) {
  std::stringstream ss;
  libspirv::ForEach(mask, [&grammar, &ss](SpvCapability cap) {
    spv_operand_desc desc;
    if (SPV_SUCCESS ==
        grammar.lookupOperand(SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_CAPABILITY, cap, &desc))
      ss << desc->name << " ";
    else
      ss << cap << " ";
  });
  return ss.str();
}

// Reports a missing-capability error to _'s diagnostic stream and returns
// SPV_ERROR_INVALID_CAPABILITY.
spv_result_t CapabilityError(ValidationState_t& _, int which_operand,
                             SpvOp opcode,
                             const std::string& required_capabilities) {
  return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_CAPABILITY)
         << "Operand " << which_operand << " of " << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
         << " requires one of these capabilities: " << required_capabilities;
}

// Returns an operand's required capabilities.
spv_capability_mask_t RequiredCapabilities(const AssemblyGrammar& grammar,
                                           spv_operand_type_t type,
                                           uint32_t operand) {
  spv_operand_desc operand_desc;
  if (SPV_SUCCESS == grammar.lookupOperand(type, operand, &operand_desc))
    return operand_desc->capabilities;
  else
    return 0;
}

}  // namespace anonymous

namespace libspirv {

spv_result_t CapCheck(ValidationState_t& _,
                      const spv_parsed_instruction_t* inst) {
  spv_opcode_desc opcode_desc;
  const SpvOp opcode = static_cast<SpvOp>(inst->opcode);
  if (SPV_SUCCESS == _.grammar().lookupOpcode(opcode, &opcode_desc) &&
      !_.HasAnyOf(opcode_desc->capabilities))
    return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_CAPABILITY)
           << "Opcode " << spvOpcodeString(opcode)
           << " requires one of these capabilities: "
           << ToString(opcode_desc->capabilities, _.grammar());
  for (int i = 0; i < inst->num_operands; ++i) {
    const auto& operand = inst->operands[i];
    const auto word = inst->words[operand.offset];
    if (spvOperandIsConcreteMask(operand.type)) {
      // Check for required capabilities for each bit position of the mask.
      for (uint32_t mask_bit = 0x80000000; mask_bit; mask_bit >>= 1) {
        if (word & mask_bit) {
          const auto caps =
              RequiredCapabilities(_.grammar(), operand.type, mask_bit);
          if (!_.HasAnyOf(caps)) {
            return CapabilityError(_, i + 1, opcode,
                                   ToString(caps, _.grammar()));
          }
        }
      }
    } else {
      // Check the operand word as a whole.
      const auto caps = RequiredCapabilities(_.grammar(), operand.type, word);
      if (!_.HasAnyOf(caps)) {
        return CapabilityError(_, i + 1, opcode, ToString(caps, _.grammar()));
      }
    }
  }
  return SPV_SUCCESS;
}

spv_result_t InstructionPass(ValidationState_t& _,
                             const spv_parsed_instruction_t* inst) {
  const SpvOp opcode = static_cast<SpvOp>(inst->opcode);
  if (opcode == SpvOpCapability)
    _.registerCapability(
        static_cast<SpvCapability>(inst->words[inst->operands[0].offset]));
  if (opcode == SpvOpVariable) {
    const auto storage_class =
        static_cast<SpvStorageClass>(inst->words[inst->operands[2].offset]);
    if (storage_class == SpvStorageClassGeneric)
      return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_BINARY)
             << "OpVariable storage class cannot be Generic";
    if (_.getLayoutSection() == kLayoutFunctionDefinitions) {
      if (storage_class != SpvStorageClassFunction) {
        return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_LAYOUT)
               << "Variables must have a function[7] storage class inside"
                  " of a function";
      }
    } else {
      if (storage_class == SpvStorageClassFunction) {
        return _.diag(SPV_ERROR_INVALID_LAYOUT)
               << "Variables can not have a function[7] storage class "
                  "outside of a function";
      }
    }
  }
  return CapCheck(_, inst);
}
}  // namespace libspirv