| /* |
| * sg_format : format a SCSI disk |
| * potentially with a different number of blocks and block size |
| * |
| * formerly called blk512-linux.c (v0.4) |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2003 Grant Grundler grundler at parisc-linux dot org |
| * Copyright (C) 2003 James Bottomley jejb at parisc-linux dot org |
| * Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Douglas Gilbert dgilbert at interlog dot com |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
| * any later version. |
| * |
| * See http://www.t10.org for relevant standards and drafts. The most recent |
| * draft is SBC-4 revision 2. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <getopt.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1 |
| #include <inttypes.h> |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
| #include "config.h" |
| #endif |
| #include "sg_lib.h" |
| #include "sg_cmds_basic.h" |
| #include "sg_cmds_extra.h" |
| |
| static const char * version_str = "1.28 20140704"; |
| |
| |
| #define RW_ERROR_RECOVERY_PAGE 1 /* can give alternate with --mode=MP */ |
| |
| #define SHORT_TIMEOUT 20 /* 20 seconds unless --wait given */ |
| #define FORMAT_TIMEOUT (20 * 3600) /* 20 hours ! */ |
| /* Seagate ST32000444SS 2TB disk takes 9.5 hours, now there are 4TB disks */ |
| |
| #define POLL_DURATION_SECS 60 |
| #define DEF_POLL_TYPE 0 |
| |
| #if defined(MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) |
| #define HAVE_MS_SLEEP |
| #endif |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_MS_SLEEP |
| #include <windows.h> |
| #define sleep_for(seconds) Sleep( (seconds) * 1000) |
| #else |
| #define sleep_for(seconds) sleep(seconds) |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| #define MAX_BUFF_SZ 252 |
| static unsigned char dbuff[MAX_BUFF_SZ]; |
| |
| |
| static struct option long_options[] = { |
| {"count", required_argument, 0, 'c'}, |
| {"cmplst", required_argument, 0, 'C'}, |
| {"dcrt", no_argument, 0, 'D'}, |
| {"early", no_argument, 0, 'e'}, |
| {"fmtpinfo", required_argument, 0, 'f'}, |
| {"format", no_argument, 0, 'F'}, |
| {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, |
| {"ip_def", no_argument, 0, 'I'}, |
| {"long", no_argument, 0, 'l'}, |
| {"mode", required_argument, 0, 'M'}, |
| {"pinfo", no_argument, 0, 'p'}, |
| {"pfu", required_argument, 0, 'P'}, |
| {"pie", required_argument, 0, 'q'}, |
| {"poll", required_argument, 0, 'x'}, |
| {"resize", no_argument, 0, 'r'}, |
| {"rto_req", no_argument, 0, 'R'}, |
| {"security", no_argument, 0, 'S'}, |
| {"six", no_argument, 0, '6'}, |
| {"size", required_argument, 0, 's'}, |
| {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'}, |
| {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'}, |
| {"wait", no_argument, 0, 'w'}, |
| {0, 0, 0, 0}, |
| }; |
| |
| |
| static void |
| usage() |
| { |
| printf("usage: sg_format [--cmplst=0|1] [--count=COUNT] [--dcrt] " |
| "[--early]\n" |
| " [--fmtpinfo=FPI] [--format] [--help] " |
| "[--ip_def] [--long]\n" |
| " [--mode=MP] [--pfu=PFU] [--pie=PIE] " |
| "[--pinfo] [--poll=PT]\n" |
| " [--resize] [--rto_req] [--security] " |
| "[--six] [--size=SIZE]\n" |
| " [--verbose] [--version] [--wait] DEVICE\n" |
| " where:\n" |
| " --cmplst=0|1\n" |
| " -C 0|1 sets CMPLST bit in format cdb " |
| "(default: 1)\n" |
| " --count=COUNT|-c COUNT number of blocks to report " |
| "after format or\n" |
| " resize. Format default is " |
| "same as current\n" |
| " --dcrt|-D disable certification (doesn't " |
| "verify media)\n" |
| " --early|-e exit once format started (user can " |
| "monitor progress)\n" |
| " --fmtpinfo=FPI|-f FPI FMTPINFO field value " |
| "(default: 0)\n" |
| " --format|-F format unit (default: report current " |
| "count and size)\n" |
| " use thrice for FORMAT UNIT command " |
| "only\n" |
| " --help|-h prints out this usage message\n" |
| " --ip_def|-I initialization pattern: default\n" |
| " --long|-l allow for 64 bit lbas (default: assume " |
| "32 bit lbas)\n" |
| " --mode=MP|-M MP mode page (def: 1 -> RW error " |
| "recovery mpage)\n" |
| " --pie=PIE|-q PIE Protection Information Exponent " |
| "(default: 0)\n" |
| " --pinfo|-p set upper bit of FMTPINFO field\n" |
| " (deprecated, use '--fmtpinfo=FPI' " |
| "instead)\n" |
| " --poll=PT|-x PT PT is poll type, 0 for test unit " |
| "ready\n" |
| " 1 for request sense (def: 0 (in " |
| "future will be 1))\n"); |
| printf(" --resize|-r resize (rather than format) to COUNT " |
| "value\n" |
| " --rto_req|-R set lower bit of FMTPINFO field\n" |
| " (deprecated use '--fmtpinfo=FPI' " |
| "instead)\n" |
| " --security|-S set security initialization (SI) bit\n" |
| " --six|-6 use 6 byte MODE SENSE/SELECT to probe " |
| "disk\n" |
| " (def: use 10 byte MODE SENSE/SELECT)\n" |
| " --size=SIZE|-s SIZE bytes per block, defaults to " |
| "DEVICE's current\n" |
| " block size. Only needed to " |
| "change current block\n" |
| " size\n" |
| " --verbose|-v increase verbosity\n" |
| " --version|-V print version details and exit\n" |
| " --wait|-w format command waits until format " |
| "operation completes\n" |
| " (default: set IMMED=1 and poll with " |
| "Test Unit Ready)\n\n" |
| "\tExample: sg_format --format /dev/sdc\n\n" |
| "This utility formats or resizes a SCSI disk.\n"); |
| printf("WARNING: This utility will destroy all the data on " |
| "DEVICE when\n\t '--format' is given. Check that you " |
| "have the correct DEVICE.\n"); |
| } |
| |
| /* Return 0 on success, else see sg_ll_format_unit() */ |
| static int |
| scsi_format(int fd, int fmtpinfo, int cmplst, int pf_usage, int immed, |
| int dcrt, int pie, int ip_def, int sec_init, int early, int pt, |
| int verbose) |
| { |
| int res, need_hdr, progress, pr, rem, verb, fmt_pl_sz, longlist, off; |
| int resp_len, ip_desc; |
| const int SH_FORMAT_HEADER_SZ = 4; |
| const int LO_FORMAT_HEADER_SZ = 8; |
| const char INIT_PATTERN_DESC_SZ = 4; |
| unsigned char fmt_pl[LO_FORMAT_HEADER_SZ + INIT_PATTERN_DESC_SZ]; |
| unsigned char reqSense[MAX_BUFF_SZ]; |
| char b[80]; |
| |
| memset(fmt_pl, 0, sizeof(fmt_pl)); |
| longlist = (pie > 0); |
| ip_desc = (ip_def || sec_init); |
| off = longlist ? LO_FORMAT_HEADER_SZ : SH_FORMAT_HEADER_SZ; |
| fmt_pl[0] = pf_usage & 0x7; /* PROTECTION_FIELD_USAGE (bits 2-0) */ |
| fmt_pl[1] = (immed ? 0x2 : 0); /* FOV=0, [DPRY,DCRT,STPF,IP=0] */ |
| if (dcrt) |
| fmt_pl[1] |= 0xa0; /* FOV=1, DCRT=1 */ |
| if (ip_desc) { |
| fmt_pl[1] |= 0x88; /* FOV=1, IP=1 */ |
| if (sec_init) |
| fmt_pl[off + 0] = 0x20; /* SI=1 in IP desc */ |
| } |
| if (longlist) |
| fmt_pl[3] = (pie & 0xf); /* PROTECTION_INTERVAL_EXPONENT */ |
| /* with the long parameter list header, P_I_INFORMATION is always 0 */ |
| |
| need_hdr = (immed || cmplst || dcrt || ip_desc || (pf_usage > 0) || |
| (pie > 0)); |
| fmt_pl_sz = 0; |
| if (need_hdr) |
| fmt_pl_sz = off + (ip_desc ? INIT_PATTERN_DESC_SZ : 0); |
| |
| res = sg_ll_format_unit(fd, fmtpinfo, longlist, need_hdr /* FMTDATA*/, |
| cmplst, 0 /* DEFECT_LIST_FORMAT */, |
| (immed ? SHORT_TIMEOUT : FORMAT_TIMEOUT), |
| fmt_pl, fmt_pl_sz, 1, verbose); |
| if (res) { |
| sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, verbose); |
| fprintf(stderr, "Format command: %s\n", b); |
| return res; |
| } |
| if (! immed) |
| return 0; |
| |
| printf("\nFormat has started\n"); |
| if (early) { |
| if (immed) |
| printf("Format continuing,\n request sense or " |
| "test unit ready can be used to monitor " |
| "progress\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| verb = (verbose > 1) ? (verbose - 1) : 0; |
| if (0 == pt) { |
| for(;;) { |
| sleep_for(POLL_DURATION_SECS); |
| progress = -1; |
| res = sg_ll_test_unit_ready_progress(fd, 0, &progress, |
| 1, verb); |
| if (progress >= 0) { |
| pr = (progress * 100) / 65536; |
| rem = ((progress * 100) % 65536) / 656; |
| printf("Format in progress, %d.%02d%% done\n", |
| pr, rem); |
| } else |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| if (pt || (SG_LIB_CAT_NOT_READY == res)) { |
| for(;;) { |
| sleep_for(POLL_DURATION_SECS); |
| memset(reqSense, 0x0, sizeof(reqSense)); |
| res = sg_ll_request_sense(fd, 0, reqSense, |
| sizeof(reqSense), 0, verb); |
| if (res) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "polling with Request Sense " |
| "command failed [res=%d]\n", res); |
| break; |
| } |
| resp_len = reqSense[7] + 8; |
| if (verb) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Parameter data in hex:\n"); |
| dStrHexErr((const char *)reqSense, resp_len, |
| 1); |
| } |
| progress = -1; |
| sg_get_sense_progress_fld(reqSense, resp_len, |
| &progress); |
| if (progress >= 0) { |
| pr = (progress * 100) / 65536; |
| rem = ((progress * 100) % 65536) / 656; |
| printf("Format in progress, %d.%02d%% done\n", |
| pr, rem); |
| } else |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| #if 0 |
| for (k = 0; k < num_rs; ++k) { |
| if (k > 0) |
| sleep_for(30); |
| memset(requestSenseBuff, 0x0, sizeof(requestSenseBuff)); |
| res = sg_ll_request_sense(sg_fd, desc, requestSenseBuff, maxlen, |
| 1, verbose); |
| if (res) { |
| ret = res; |
| sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, verbose); |
| fprintf(stderr, "Request Sense command: %s\n", b); |
| break; |
| } |
| /* "Additional sense length" same in descriptor and fixed */ |
| resp_len = requestSenseBuff[7] + 8; |
| if (verbose > 1) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Parameter data in hex\n"); |
| dStrHexErr((const char *)requestSenseBuff, resp_len, 1); |
| } |
| progress = -1; |
| sg_get_sense_progress_fld(requestSenseBuff, resp_len, |
| &progress); |
| if (progress < 0) { |
| ret = res; |
| if (verbose > 1) |
| fprintf(stderr, "No progress indication found, " |
| "iteration %d\n", k + 1); |
| /* N.B. exits first time there isn't a progress indication */ |
| break; |
| } else |
| printf("Progress indication: %d.%02d%% done\n", |
| (progress * 100) / 65536, |
| ((progress * 100) % 65536) / 656); |
| } |
| #endif |
| printf("FORMAT Complete\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #define RCAP_REPLY_LEN 32 |
| |
| /* Returns block size or -2 if do_16==0 and the number of blocks is too |
| * big, or returns -1 for other error. */ |
| static int |
| print_read_cap(int fd, int do_16, int verbose) |
| { |
| int res, k; |
| unsigned char resp_buff[RCAP_REPLY_LEN]; |
| unsigned int last_blk_addr, block_size; |
| uint64_t llast_blk_addr; |
| char b[80]; |
| |
| if (do_16) { |
| res = sg_ll_readcap_16(fd, 0 /* pmi */, 0 /* llba */, |
| resp_buff, 32, 1, verbose); |
| if (0 == res) { |
| for (k = 0, llast_blk_addr = 0; k < 8; ++k) { |
| llast_blk_addr <<= 8; |
| llast_blk_addr |= resp_buff[k]; |
| } |
| block_size = ((resp_buff[8] << 24) | |
| (resp_buff[9] << 16) | |
| (resp_buff[10] << 8) | |
| resp_buff[11]); |
| printf("Read Capacity (16) results:\n"); |
| printf(" Protection: prot_en=%d, p_type=%d, " |
| "p_i_exponent=%d\n", |
| !!(resp_buff[12] & 0x1), |
| ((resp_buff[12] >> 1) & 0x7), |
| ((resp_buff[13] >> 4) & 0xf)); |
| printf(" Logical block provisioning: lbpme=%d, " |
| "lbprz=%d\n", !!(resp_buff[14] & 0x80), |
| !!(resp_buff[14] & 0x40)); |
| printf(" Logical blocks per physical block " |
| "exponent=%d\n", resp_buff[13] & 0xf); |
| printf(" Lowest aligned logical block address=%d\n", |
| ((resp_buff[14] & 0x3f) << 8) + resp_buff[15]); |
| printf(" Number of logical blocks=%" PRIu64 "\n", |
| llast_blk_addr + 1); |
| printf(" Logical block size=%u bytes\n", |
| block_size); |
| return (int)block_size; |
| } |
| } else { |
| res = sg_ll_readcap_10(fd, 0 /* pmi */, 0 /* lba */, |
| resp_buff, 8, 1, verbose); |
| if (0 == res) { |
| last_blk_addr = ((resp_buff[0] << 24) | |
| (resp_buff[1] << 16) | |
| (resp_buff[2] << 8) | |
| resp_buff[3]); |
| block_size = ((resp_buff[4] << 24) | |
| (resp_buff[5] << 16) | |
| (resp_buff[6] << 8) | |
| resp_buff[7]); |
| if (0xffffffff == last_blk_addr) { |
| if (verbose) |
| printf("Read Capacity (10) reponse " |
| "indicates that Read Capacity (16) " |
| "is required\n"); |
| return -2; |
| } |
| printf("Read Capacity (10) results:\n"); |
| printf(" Number of logical blocks=%u\n", |
| last_blk_addr + 1); |
| printf(" Logical block size=%u bytes\n", |
| block_size); |
| return (int)block_size; |
| } |
| } |
| sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, verbose); |
| fprintf(stderr, "READ CAPACITY (%d): %s\n", (do_16 ? 16 : 10), b); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| |
| int |
| main(int argc, char **argv) |
| { |
| int mode_page = RW_ERROR_RECOVERY_PAGE; |
| int fd, res, calc_len, bd_len, dev_specific_param; |
| int offset, j, bd_blk_len, prob, len; |
| uint64_t ull; |
| int64_t blk_count = 0; /* -c value */ |
| int blk_size = 0; /* -s value */ |
| int format = 0; /* -F */ |
| int ip_def = 0; /* -I */ |
| int resize = 0; /* -r */ |
| int verbose = 0; /* -v */ |
| int fwait = 0; /* -w */ |
| int mode6 = 0; |
| int fmtpinfo = 0; |
| int pinfo = 0; /* deprecated, prefer fmtpinfo */ |
| int pie = 0; |
| int pfu = 0; |
| int pt = DEF_POLL_TYPE; |
| int rto_req = 0; /* deprecated, prefer fmtpinfo */ |
| int cmplst = 1; |
| int do_rcap16 = 0; |
| int long_lba = 0; |
| int dcrt = 0; |
| int do_si = 0; |
| int early = 0; |
| const char * device_name = NULL; |
| char pdt_name[64]; |
| char b[80]; |
| struct sg_simple_inquiry_resp inq_out; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| while (1) { |
| int option_index = 0; |
| int c; |
| |
| c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:C:Def:FhIlM:pP:q:rRs:SvVwx:6", |
| long_options, &option_index); |
| if (c == -1) |
| break; |
| |
| switch (c) { |
| case 'c': |
| if (0 == strcmp("-1", optarg)) |
| blk_count = -1; |
| else { |
| blk_count = sg_get_llnum(optarg); |
| if (-1 == blk_count) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "bad argument to " |
| "'--count'\n"); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| } |
| break; |
| case 'C': |
| cmplst = sg_get_num(optarg); |
| if ((cmplst < 0) || ( cmplst > 1)) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "bad argument to '--cmplst', " |
| "want 0 or 1\n"); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| break; |
| case 'D': |
| dcrt = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'e': |
| early = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'f': |
| fmtpinfo = sg_get_num(optarg); |
| if ((fmtpinfo < 0) || ( fmtpinfo > 3)) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "bad argument to " |
| "'--fmtpinfo', accepts 0 to 3 " |
| "inclusive\n"); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| break; |
| case 'F': |
| ++format; |
| break; |
| case 'h': |
| usage(); |
| return 0; |
| case 'I': |
| ip_def = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'l': |
| long_lba = 1; |
| do_rcap16 = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'M': |
| mode_page = sg_get_num(optarg); |
| if ((mode_page < 0) || ( mode_page > 62)) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "bad argument to '--mode', " |
| "accepts 0 to 62 inclusive\n"); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| break; |
| case 'p': |
| pinfo = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'P': |
| pfu = sg_get_num(optarg); |
| if ((pfu < 0) || ( pfu > 7)) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "bad argument to '--pfu', " |
| "accepts 0 to 7 inclusive\n"); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| break; |
| case 'q': |
| pie = sg_get_num(optarg); |
| if ((pie < 0) || ( pie > 15)) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "bad argument to '--pie', " |
| "accepts 0 to 15 inclusive\n"); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| break; |
| case 'r': |
| resize = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'R': |
| rto_req = 1; |
| break; |
| case 's': |
| blk_size = sg_get_num(optarg); |
| if (blk_size <= 0) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "bad argument to '--size', " |
| "want arg > 0\n"); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| break; |
| case 'S': |
| do_si = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'v': |
| verbose++; |
| break; |
| case 'V': |
| fprintf(stderr, "sg_format version: %s\n", |
| version_str); |
| return 0; |
| case 'w': |
| fwait = 1; |
| break; |
| case 'x': |
| pt = !!sg_get_num(optarg); |
| break; |
| case '6': |
| mode6 = 1; |
| break; |
| default: |
| usage(); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| } |
| if (optind < argc) { |
| if (NULL == device_name) { |
| device_name = argv[optind]; |
| ++optind; |
| } |
| } |
| if (optind < argc) { |
| for (; optind < argc; ++optind) |
| fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected extra argument: %s\n", |
| argv[optind]); |
| usage(); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| if (NULL == device_name) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "no DEVICE name given\n"); |
| usage(); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| if (ip_def && do_si) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "'--ip_def' and '--security' contradict, " |
| "choose one\n"); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| if (resize) { |
| if (format) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "both '--format' and '--resize'" |
| "not permitted\n"); |
| usage(); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } else if (0 == blk_count) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "'--resize' needs a '--count' (other" |
| " than 0)\n"); |
| usage(); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } else if (0 != blk_size) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "'--resize' not compatible with " |
| "'--size'\n"); |
| usage(); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| } |
| if ((pinfo > 0) || (rto_req > 0) || (fmtpinfo > 0)) { |
| if ((pinfo || rto_req) && fmtpinfo) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "confusing with both '--pinfo' or " |
| "'--rto_req' together with\n'--fmtpinfo', " |
| "best use '--fmtpinfo' only\n"); |
| usage(); |
| return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR; |
| } |
| if (pinfo) |
| fmtpinfo |= 2; |
| if (rto_req) |
| fmtpinfo |= 1; |
| } |
| |
| if ((fd = sg_cmds_open_device(device_name, 0 /* rw */, verbose)) < 0) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "error opening device file: %s: %s\n", |
| device_name, safe_strerror(-fd)); |
| return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR; |
| } |
| |
| if (format > 2) |
| goto format_only; |
| |
| if (sg_simple_inquiry(fd, &inq_out, 1, verbose)) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "%s doesn't respond to a SCSI INQUIRY\n", |
| device_name); |
| ret = SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| printf(" %.8s %.16s %.4s peripheral_type: %s [0x%x]\n", |
| inq_out.vendor, inq_out.product, inq_out.revision, |
| sg_get_pdt_str(inq_out.peripheral_type, sizeof(pdt_name), |
| pdt_name), |
| inq_out.peripheral_type); |
| if (verbose) |
| printf(" PROTECT=%d\n", !!(inq_out.byte_5 & 1)); |
| if (inq_out.byte_5 & 1) |
| printf(" << supports protection information>>\n"); |
| |
| if ((0 != inq_out.peripheral_type) && |
| (7 != inq_out.peripheral_type) && |
| (0xe != inq_out.peripheral_type)) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "This format is only defined for disks " |
| "(using SBC-2 or RBC) and MO media\n"); |
| ret = SG_LIB_CAT_MALFORMED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| again_with_long_lba: |
| memset(dbuff, 0, MAX_BUFF_SZ); |
| if (mode6) |
| res = sg_ll_mode_sense6(fd, 0 /* DBD */, 0 /* current */, |
| mode_page, 0 /* subpage */, dbuff, |
| MAX_BUFF_SZ, 1, verbose); |
| else |
| res = sg_ll_mode_sense10(fd, long_lba, 0 /* DBD */, |
| 0 /* current */, mode_page, |
| 0 /* subpage */, dbuff, |
| MAX_BUFF_SZ, 1, verbose); |
| ret = res; |
| if (res) { |
| if (SG_LIB_CAT_ILLEGAL_REQ == res) { |
| if (long_lba && (! mode6)) |
| fprintf(stderr, "bad field in MODE SENSE " |
| "(%d) [longlba flag not supported?]" |
| "\n", (mode6 ? 6 : 10)); |
| else |
| fprintf(stderr, "bad field in MODE SENSE " |
| "(%d) [mode_page %d not supported?]" |
| "\n", (mode6 ? 6 : 10), mode_page); |
| } else { |
| sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, verbose); |
| fprintf(stderr, "MODE SENSE (%d) command: %s\n", |
| (mode6 ? 6 : 10), b); |
| } |
| if (0 == verbose) |
| fprintf(stderr, " try '-v' for more " |
| "information\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| if (mode6) { |
| calc_len = dbuff[0] + 1; |
| dev_specific_param = dbuff[2]; |
| bd_len = dbuff[3]; |
| long_lba = 0; |
| offset = 4; |
| /* prepare for mode select */ |
| dbuff[0] = 0; |
| dbuff[1] = 0; |
| dbuff[2] = 0; |
| } else { |
| calc_len = (dbuff[0] << 8) + dbuff[1] + 2; |
| dev_specific_param = dbuff[3]; |
| bd_len = (dbuff[6] << 8) + dbuff[7]; |
| long_lba = (dbuff[4] & 1); |
| offset = 8; |
| /* prepare for mode select */ |
| dbuff[0] = 0; |
| dbuff[1] = 0; |
| dbuff[2] = 0; |
| dbuff[3] = 0; |
| } |
| if ((offset + bd_len) < calc_len) |
| dbuff[offset + bd_len] &= 0x7f; /* clear PS bit in mpage */ |
| prob = 0; |
| bd_blk_len = 0; |
| printf("Mode Sense (block descriptor) data, prior to changes:\n"); |
| if (dev_specific_param & 0x40) |
| printf(" <<< Write Protect (WP) bit set >>>\n"); |
| if (bd_len > 0) { |
| ull = 0; |
| for (j = 0; j < (long_lba ? 8 : 4); ++j) { |
| if (j > 0) |
| ull <<= 8; |
| ull |= dbuff[offset + j]; |
| } |
| if ((0 == long_lba) && (0xffffffff == ull)) { |
| if (verbose) |
| fprintf(stderr, "Mode sense number of " |
| "blocks maxed out, set longlba\n"); |
| long_lba = 1; |
| mode6 = 0; |
| do_rcap16 = 1; |
| goto again_with_long_lba; |
| } |
| if (long_lba) |
| bd_blk_len = (dbuff[offset + 12] << 24) + |
| (dbuff[offset + 13] << 16) + |
| (dbuff[offset + 14] << 8) + |
| dbuff[offset + 15]; |
| else |
| bd_blk_len = (dbuff[offset + 5] << 16) + |
| (dbuff[offset + 6] << 8) + |
| dbuff[offset + 7]; |
| if (long_lba) { |
| printf(" <<< longlba flag set (64 bit lba) >>>\n"); |
| if (bd_len != 16) |
| prob = 1; |
| } else if (bd_len != 8) |
| prob = 1; |
| printf(" Number of blocks=%" PRIu64 " [0x%" PRIx64 "]\n", |
| ull, ull); |
| printf(" Block size=%d [0x%x]\n", bd_blk_len, bd_blk_len); |
| } else { |
| printf(" No block descriptors present\n"); |
| prob = 1; |
| } |
| if (resize || |
| (format && ((blk_count != 0) || |
| ((blk_size > 0) && (blk_size != bd_blk_len))))) { |
| /* want to run MODE SELECT */ |
| |
| /* Working Draft SCSI Primary Commands - 3 (SPC-3) pg 255 |
| ** |
| ** If the SCSI device doesn't support changing its capacity by changing |
| ** the NUMBER OF BLOCKS field using the MODE SELECT command, the value |
| ** in the NUMBER OF BLOCKS field is ignored. If the device supports changing |
| ** its capacity by changing the NUMBER OF BLOCKS field, then the |
| ** NUMBER OF BLOCKS field is interpreted as follows: |
| ** a) If the number of blocks is set to zero, the device shall retain |
| ** its current capacity if the block size has not changed. If the |
| ** number of blocks is set to zero and the block size has changed, |
| ** the device shall be set to its maximum capacity when the new |
| ** block size takes effect; |
| ** |
| ** b) If the number of blocks is greater than zero and less than or |
| ** equal to its maximum capacity, the device shall be set to that |
| ** number of blocks. If the block size has not changed, the device |
| ** shall not become format corrupted. This capacity setting shall be |
| ** retained through power cycles, hard resets, logical unit resets, |
| ** and I_T nexus losses; |
| ** |
| ** c) If the number of blocks field is set to a value greater than the |
| ** maximum capacity of the device and less than FFFF FFFFh, then the |
| ** command is terminated with a CHECK CONDITION status. The sense key |
| ** is set to ILLEGAL REQUEST. The device shall retain its previous |
| ** block descriptor settings; or |
| ** |
| ** d) If the number of blocks is set to FFFF FFFFh, the device shall be |
| ** set to its maximum capacity. If the block size has not changed, |
| ** the device shall not become format corrupted. This capacity setting |
| ** shall be retained through power cycles, hard resets, logical unit |
| ** resets, and I_T nexus losses. |
| */ |
| |
| if (prob) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Need to perform MODE SELECT (to " |
| "change number or blocks or block length)\n"); |
| fprintf(stderr, "but (single) block descriptor not " |
| "found in earlier MODE SENSE\n"); |
| ret = SG_LIB_CAT_MALFORMED; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| if (blk_count != 0) { |
| len = (long_lba ? 8 : 4); |
| for (j = 0; j < len; ++j) |
| dbuff[offset + j] = |
| (blk_count >> ((len - j - 1) * 8)) & 0xff; |
| } else if ((blk_size > 0) && (blk_size != bd_blk_len)) { |
| len = (long_lba ? 8 : 4); |
| for (j = 0; j < len; ++j) |
| dbuff[offset + j] = 0; |
| } |
| if ((blk_size > 0) && (blk_size != bd_blk_len)) { |
| if (long_lba) { |
| dbuff[offset + 12] = (blk_size >> 24) & 0xff; |
| dbuff[offset + 13] = (blk_size >> 16) & 0xff; |
| dbuff[offset + 14] = (blk_size >> 8) & 0xff; |
| dbuff[offset + 15] = blk_size & 0xff; |
| } else { |
| dbuff[offset + 5] = (blk_size >> 16) & 0xff; |
| dbuff[offset + 6] = (blk_size >> 8) & 0xff; |
| dbuff[offset + 7] = blk_size & 0xff; |
| } |
| } |
| if (mode6) |
| res = sg_ll_mode_select6(fd, 1 /* PF */, 1 /* SP */, |
| dbuff, calc_len, 1, verbose); |
| else |
| res = sg_ll_mode_select10(fd, 1 /* PF */, 1 /* SP */, |
| dbuff, calc_len, 1, verbose); |
| ret = res; |
| if (res) { |
| sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, verbose); |
| fprintf(stderr, "MODE SELECT command: %s\n", b); |
| if (0 == verbose) |
| fprintf(stderr, " try '-v' for " |
| "more information\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| } |
| if (resize) { |
| printf("Resize operation seems to have been successful\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| else if (! format) { |
| res = print_read_cap(fd, do_rcap16, verbose); |
| if (-2 == res) { |
| do_rcap16 = 1; |
| res = print_read_cap(fd, do_rcap16, verbose); |
| } |
| if (res < 0) |
| ret = -1; |
| if ((res > 0) && (bd_blk_len > 0) && |
| (res != (int)bd_blk_len)) { |
| printf(" Warning: mode sense and read capacity " |
| "report different block sizes [%d,%d]\n", |
| bd_blk_len, res); |
| printf(" Probably needs format\n"); |
| } |
| printf("No changes made. To format use '--format'. To " |
| "resize use '--resize'\n"); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (format) { |
| format_only: |
| #if 1 |
| printf("\nA FORMAT will commence in 15 seconds\n"); |
| printf(" ALL data on %s will be DESTROYED\n", device_name); |
| printf(" Press control-C to abort\n"); |
| sleep_for(5); |
| printf("\nA FORMAT will commence in 10 seconds\n"); |
| printf(" ALL data on %s will be DESTROYED\n", device_name); |
| printf(" Press control-C to abort\n"); |
| sleep_for(5); |
| printf("\nA FORMAT will commence in 5 seconds\n"); |
| printf(" ALL data on %s will be DESTROYED\n", device_name); |
| printf(" Press control-C to abort\n"); |
| sleep_for(5); |
| res = scsi_format(fd, fmtpinfo, cmplst, pfu, ! fwait, dcrt, |
| pie, ip_def, do_si, early, pt, verbose); |
| ret = res; |
| if (res) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "FORMAT failed\n"); |
| if (0 == verbose) |
| fprintf(stderr, " try '-v' for more " |
| "information\n"); |
| } |
| #else |
| fprintf(stderr, "FORMAT ignored, testing\n"); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| res = sg_cmds_close_device(fd); |
| if (res < 0) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "close error: %s\n", safe_strerror(-res)); |
| if (0 == ret) |
| return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR; |
| } |
| return (ret >= 0) ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER; |
| } |
