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////
Copyright 2019 Peter Dimov
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
////
[#reference]
# Reference
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[#synopsis]
## <boost/throw_exception.hpp> Synopsis
```
#include <boost/assert/source_location.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <exception>
namespace boost
{
#if defined( BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS )
BOOST_NORETURN void throw_exception( std::exception const & e ); // user defined
BOOST_NORETURN void throw_exception( std::exception const & e,
boost::source_location const & loc ); // user defined
#else
template<class E> BOOST_NORETURN void throw_exception( E const & e );
template<class E> BOOST_NORETURN void throw_exception( E const & e,
boost::source_location const & loc );
#endif
} // namespace boost
#define BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(x) \
::boost::throw_exception(x, BOOST_CURRENT_LOCATION)
```
## throw_exception
```
#if defined( BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS )
BOOST_NORETURN void throw_exception( std::exception const & e ); // user defined
#else
template<class E> BOOST_NORETURN void throw_exception( E const & e );
#endif
```
Requires: :: `E` must have `std::exception` as a public and unambiguous base
class.
Effects: ::
* When exceptions aren't available, the function is declared, but
not defined. The user is expected to supply an appropriate definition.
* Otherwise, if `BOOST_EXCEPTION_DISABLE` is defined, the function
throws `e`.
* Otherwise, the function throws an object of a type derived from `E`,
derived from `boost::exception`, if `E` doesn't already derive from
it, and containing the necessary support for `boost::exception_ptr`.
```
#if defined( BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS )
BOOST_NORETURN void throw_exception( std::exception const & e,
boost::source_location const & loc ); // user defined
#else
template<class E> BOOST_NORETURN void throw_exception( E const & e,
boost::source_location const & loc );
#endif
```
Requires: :: `E` must have `std::exception` as a public and unambiguous base
class.
Effects: ::
* When exceptions aren't available, the function is declared, but
not defined. The user is expected to supply an appropriate definition.
* Otherwise, if `BOOST_EXCEPTION_DISABLE` is defined, the function
throws `e`.
* Otherwise, the function throws an object of a type derived from `E`,
derived from `boost::exception`, if `E` doesn't already derive from
it, and containing the necessary support for `boost::exception_ptr`. The
`boost::exception` base class is initialized to contain the source
location `loc`.