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// directory.cpp --------------------------------------------------------------------//
// Copyright 2002-2009, 2014 Beman Dawes
// Copyright 2001 Dietmar Kuehl
// Copyright 2019 Andrey Semashev
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// See http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
// See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/filesystem
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
#include "platform_config.hpp"
#include <boost/filesystem/directory.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/exception.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/file_status.hpp>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib> // std::malloc, std::free
#include <new> // std::nothrow, std::bad_alloc
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <utility> // std::move
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
#include <boost/smart_ptr/intrusive_ptr.hpp>
#ifdef BOOST_POSIX_API
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS) && (_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS+0 >= 0)\
&& defined(_SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS)\
&& !defined(__CYGWIN__)\
&& !(defined(linux) || defined(__linux) || defined(__linux__))\
&& !defined(__ANDROID__)\
&& (!defined(__hpux) || defined(_REENTRANT)) \
&& (!defined(_AIX) || defined(__THREAD_SAFE))\
&& !defined(__wasm)
#define BOOST_FILESYSTEM_USE_READDIR_R
#endif
#else // BOOST_WINDOWS_API
#include <cwchar>
#include <windows.h>
#include "windows_tools.hpp"
#endif // BOOST_WINDOWS_API
#include "error_handling.hpp"
// BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATUS_CACHE enables file_status cache in
// dir_itr_increment. The config tests are placed here because some of the
// macros being tested come from dirent.h.
//
// TODO: find out what macros indicate dirent::d_type present in more libraries
#if defined(BOOST_WINDOWS_API)\
|| defined(_DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE)// defined by GNU C library if d_type present
#define BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATUS_CACHE
#endif
namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
using boost::system::error_code;
using boost::system::system_category;
namespace boost {
namespace filesystem {
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
// //
// directory_entry //
// //
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL
file_status directory_entry::get_status(system::error_code* ec) const
{
if (!status_known(m_status))
{
// optimization: if the symlink status is known, and it isn't a symlink,
// then status and symlink_status are identical so just copy the
// symlink status to the regular status.
if (status_known(m_symlink_status) && !is_symlink(m_symlink_status))
{
m_status = m_symlink_status;
if (ec != 0)
ec->clear();
}
else
{
m_status = detail::status(m_path, ec);
}
}
else if (ec != 0)
{
ec->clear();
}
return m_status;
}
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL
file_status directory_entry::get_symlink_status(system::error_code* ec) const
{
if (!status_known(m_symlink_status))
m_symlink_status = detail::symlink_status(m_path, ec);
else if (ec != 0)
ec->clear();
return m_symlink_status;
}
// dispatch directory_entry supplied here rather than in
// <boost/filesystem/path_traits.hpp>, thus avoiding header circularity.
// test cases are in operations_unit_test.cpp
namespace path_traits {
void dispatch(const directory_entry& de,
#ifdef BOOST_WINDOWS_API
std::wstring& to,
#else
std::string& to,
#endif
const codecvt_type&)
{
to = de.path().native();
}
void dispatch(const directory_entry& de,
#ifdef BOOST_WINDOWS_API
std::wstring& to
#else
std::string& to
#endif
)
{
to = de.path().native();
}
} // namespace path_traits
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
// //
// directory_iterator //
// //
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
namespace detail {
namespace {
#ifdef BOOST_POSIX_API
#if defined(BOOST_FILESYSTEM_USE_READDIR_R)
// Obtains maximum length of a path, not including the terminating zero
inline std::size_t get_path_max()
{
// this code is based on Stevens and Rago, Advanced Programming in the
// UNIX envirnment, 2nd Ed., ISBN 0-201-43307-9, page 49
std::size_t max = 0;
errno = 0;
long res = ::pathconf("/", _PC_PATH_MAX);
if (res < 0)
{
#if defined(PATH_MAX)
max = PATH_MAX;
#else
max = 4096;
#endif
}
else
{
max = static_cast< std::size_t >(res); // relative root
#if defined(PATH_MAX)
if (max < PATH_MAX)
max = PATH_MAX;
#endif
}
if ((max + 1) < sizeof(dirent().d_name))
max = sizeof(dirent().d_name) - 1;
return max;
}
// Returns maximum length of a path, not including the terminating zero
inline std::size_t path_max()
{
static const std::size_t max = get_path_max();
return max;
}
#endif // BOOST_FILESYSTEM_USE_READDIR_R
error_code dir_itr_first(void*& handle, void*& buffer,
const char* dir, std::string& target,
fs::file_status&, fs::file_status&)
{
if ((handle = ::opendir(dir)) == 0)
{
const int err = errno;
return error_code(err, system_category());
}
target.assign("."); // string was static but caused trouble
// when iteration called from dtor, after
// static had already been destroyed
return error_code();
}
// *result set to NULL on end of directory
inline int readdir_r_simulator(DIR* dirp, void*& buffer, struct dirent** result)
{
#if defined(BOOST_FILESYSTEM_USE_READDIR_R)
errno = 0;
if (::sysconf(_SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS) >= 0)
{
struct dirent* storage = static_cast< struct dirent* >(buffer);
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(!storage))
{
// According to readdir description, there's no reliable way to predict the length of the d_name string.
// It may exceed NAME_MAX and pathconf(_PC_NAME_MAX) limits. We are being conservative here and allocate
// buffer that is enough for PATH_MAX as the directory name. Still, this doesn't guarantee there won't be
// a buffer overrun. The readdir_r API is fundamentally flawed and we should avoid it as much as possible
// in favor of readdir.
const std::size_t name_size = path_max();
const std::size_t buffer_size = (sizeof(dirent) - sizeof(dirent().d_name)) + name_size + 1; // + 1 for "\0"
buffer = storage = static_cast< struct dirent* >(std::malloc(buffer_size));
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(!storage))
return boost::system::errc::not_enough_memory;
std::memset(storage, 0, buffer_size);
}
return ::readdir_r(dirp, storage, result);
}
#endif
errno = 0;
struct dirent* p = ::readdir(dirp);
*result = p;
if (!p)
return errno;
return 0;
}
error_code dir_itr_increment(void*& handle, void*& buffer,
std::string& target, fs::file_status& sf, fs::file_status& symlink_sf)
{
dirent* result = NULL;
int err = readdir_r_simulator(static_cast<DIR*>(handle), buffer, &result);
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(err != 0))
return error_code(err, system_category());
if (result == NULL)
return fs::detail::dir_itr_close(handle, buffer);
target = result->d_name;
#ifdef BOOST_FILESYSTEM_STATUS_CACHE
if (result->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) // filesystem does not supply d_type value
{
sf = symlink_sf = fs::file_status(fs::status_error);
}
else // filesystem supplies d_type value
{
if (result->d_type == DT_DIR)
sf = symlink_sf = fs::file_status(fs::directory_file);
else if (result->d_type == DT_REG)
sf = symlink_sf = fs::file_status(fs::regular_file);
else if (result->d_type == DT_LNK)
{
sf = fs::file_status(fs::status_error);
symlink_sf = fs::file_status(fs::symlink_file);
}
else
sf = symlink_sf = fs::file_status(fs::status_error);
}
#else
sf = symlink_sf = fs::file_status(fs::status_error);
#endif
return error_code();
}
#else // BOOST_WINDOWS_API
error_code dir_itr_first(void*& handle, const fs::path& dir,
std::wstring& target, fs::file_status& sf, fs::file_status& symlink_sf)
// Note: an empty root directory has no "." or ".." entries, so this
// causes a ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND error which we do not considered an
// error. It is treated as eof instead.
{
// use a form of search Sebastian Martel reports will work with Win98
std::wstring dirpath(dir.wstring());
dirpath += (dirpath.empty()
|| (dirpath[dirpath.size()-1] != L'\\'
&& dirpath[dirpath.size()-1] != L'/'
&& dirpath[dirpath.size()-1] != L':'))? L"\\*" : L"*";
WIN32_FIND_DATAW data;
if ((handle = ::FindFirstFileW(dirpath.c_str(), &data))
== INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
handle = 0; // signal eof
DWORD error = ::GetLastError();
return error_code( (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
// Windows Mobile returns ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES; see ticket #3551
|| error == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
? 0 : error, system_category() );
}
target = data.cFileName;
if (data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
// reparse points are complex, so don't try to handle them here; instead just mark
// them as status_error which causes directory_entry caching to call status()
// and symlink_status() which do handle reparse points fully
{
sf.type(fs::status_error);
symlink_sf.type(fs::status_error);
}
else
{
if (data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
{
sf.type(fs::directory_file);
symlink_sf.type(fs::directory_file);
}
else
{
sf.type(fs::regular_file);
symlink_sf.type(fs::regular_file);
}
sf.permissions(make_permissions(data.cFileName, data.dwFileAttributes));
symlink_sf.permissions(sf.permissions());
}
return error_code();
}
error_code dir_itr_increment(void*& handle, std::wstring& target, fs::file_status& sf, fs::file_status& symlink_sf)
{
WIN32_FIND_DATAW data;
if (::FindNextFileW(handle, &data)== 0)// fails
{
DWORD error = ::GetLastError();
fs::detail::dir_itr_close(handle);
return error_code(error == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES ? 0 : error, system_category());
}
target = data.cFileName;
if (data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT)
// reparse points are complex, so don't try to handle them here; instead just mark
// them as status_error which causes directory_entry caching to call status()
// and symlink_status() which do handle reparse points fully
{
sf.type(fs::status_error);
symlink_sf.type(fs::status_error);
}
else
{
if (data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
{
sf.type(fs::directory_file);
symlink_sf.type(fs::directory_file);
}
else
{
sf.type(fs::regular_file);
symlink_sf.type(fs::regular_file);
}
sf.permissions(make_permissions(data.cFileName, data.dwFileAttributes));
symlink_sf.permissions(sf.permissions());
}
return error_code();
}
#endif
BOOST_CONSTEXPR_OR_CONST err_t not_found_error_code =
#ifdef BOOST_WINDOWS_API
ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND
#else
ENOENT
#endif
;
} // namespace
// dir_itr_close is called both from the ~dir_itr_imp()destructor
// and dir_itr_increment()
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL
system::error_code dir_itr_close( // never throws
void*& handle
#if defined(BOOST_POSIX_API)
, void*& buffer
#endif
) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{
#ifdef BOOST_POSIX_API
if (buffer != NULL)
{
std::free(buffer);
buffer = NULL;
}
if (handle != NULL)
{
DIR* h = static_cast<DIR*>(handle);
handle = NULL;
int err = 0;
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(::closedir(h) != 0))
{
err = errno;
return error_code(err, system_category());
}
}
return error_code();
#else
if (handle != NULL)
{
::FindClose(handle);
handle = NULL;
}
return error_code();
#endif
}
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL
void directory_iterator_construct(directory_iterator& it, const path& p, unsigned int opts, system::error_code* ec)
{
if (error(p.empty() ? not_found_error_code : 0, p, ec,
"boost::filesystem::directory_iterator::construct"))
{
return;
}
boost::intrusive_ptr< detail::dir_itr_imp > imp;
if (!ec)
{
imp = new detail::dir_itr_imp();
}
else
{
imp = new (std::nothrow) detail::dir_itr_imp();
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(!imp))
{
*ec = make_error_code(system::errc::not_enough_memory);
return;
}
}
try
{
path::string_type filename;
file_status file_stat, symlink_file_stat;
error_code result = dir_itr_first(imp->handle,
# if defined(BOOST_POSIX_API)
imp->buffer,
# endif
p.c_str(), filename, file_stat, symlink_file_stat);
if (result)
{
if (result != make_error_condition(system::errc::permission_denied) ||
(opts & static_cast< unsigned int >(directory_options::skip_permission_denied)) == 0u)
{
error(result.value(), p,
ec, "boost::filesystem::directory_iterator::construct");
}
return;
}
if (imp->handle)
{
// Not eof
it.m_imp.swap(imp);
it.m_imp->dir_entry.assign(p / filename, file_stat, symlink_file_stat);
const path::string_type::value_type* filename_str = filename.c_str();
if (filename_str[0] == path::dot // dot or dot-dot
&& (filename_str[1] == static_cast< path::string_type::value_type >('\0') ||
(filename_str[1] == path::dot && filename_str[2] == static_cast< path::string_type::value_type >('\0'))))
{
detail::directory_iterator_increment(it, ec);
}
}
}
catch (std::bad_alloc&)
{
if (!ec)
throw;
*ec = make_error_code(boost::system::errc::not_enough_memory);
it.m_imp.reset();
}
}
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL
void directory_iterator_increment(directory_iterator& it, system::error_code* ec)
{
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(!it.is_end(), "attempt to increment end iterator");
if (ec)
ec->clear();
try
{
path::string_type filename;
file_status file_stat, symlink_file_stat;
system::error_code increment_ec;
for (;;)
{
increment_ec = dir_itr_increment(it.m_imp->handle,
# if defined(BOOST_POSIX_API)
it.m_imp->buffer,
# endif
filename, file_stat, symlink_file_stat);
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(!!increment_ec)) // happens if filesystem is corrupt, such as on a damaged optical disc
{
boost::intrusive_ptr< detail::dir_itr_imp > imp;
imp.swap(it.m_imp);
path error_path(imp->dir_entry.path().parent_path()); // fix ticket #5900
if (ec == NULL)
{
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_THROW(
filesystem_error("boost::filesystem::directory_iterator::operator++",
error_path,
increment_ec));
}
*ec = increment_ec;
return;
}
if (it.m_imp->handle == NULL) // eof, make end
{
it.m_imp.reset();
return;
}
const path::string_type::value_type* filename_str = filename.c_str();
if (!(filename_str[0] == path::dot // !(dot or dot-dot)
&& (filename_str[1] == static_cast< path::string_type::value_type >('\0') ||
(filename_str[1] == path::dot && filename_str[2] == static_cast< path::string_type::value_type >('\0')))))
{
it.m_imp->dir_entry.replace_filename(filename, file_stat, symlink_file_stat);
return;
}
}
}
catch (std::bad_alloc&)
{
if (!ec)
throw;
it.m_imp.reset();
*ec = make_error_code(boost::system::errc::not_enough_memory);
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
// //
// recursive_directory_iterator //
// //
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL
void recursive_directory_iterator_construct(recursive_directory_iterator& it, const path& dir_path, unsigned int opts, system::error_code* ec)
{
if (ec)
ec->clear();
directory_iterator dir_it;
detail::directory_iterator_construct(dir_it, dir_path, opts, ec);
if ((ec && *ec) || dir_it == directory_iterator())
return;
boost::intrusive_ptr< detail::recur_dir_itr_imp > imp;
if (!ec)
{
imp = new detail::recur_dir_itr_imp(opts);
}
else
{
imp = new (std::nothrow) detail::recur_dir_itr_imp(opts);
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(!imp))
{
*ec = make_error_code(system::errc::not_enough_memory);
return;
}
}
try
{
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
imp->m_stack.push_back(std::move(dir_it));
#else
imp->m_stack.push_back(dir_it);
#endif
it.m_imp.swap(imp);
}
catch (std::bad_alloc&)
{
if (ec)
{
*ec = make_error_code(system::errc::not_enough_memory);
return;
}
throw;
}
}
namespace {
void recursive_directory_iterator_pop_on_error(detail::recur_dir_itr_imp* imp)
{
imp->m_stack.pop_back();
while (!imp->m_stack.empty())
{
directory_iterator& dir_it = imp->m_stack.back();
system::error_code increment_ec;
detail::directory_iterator_increment(dir_it, &increment_ec);
if (!increment_ec && dir_it != directory_iterator())
break;
imp->m_stack.pop_back();
}
}
} // namespace
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL
void recursive_directory_iterator_pop(recursive_directory_iterator& it, system::error_code* ec)
{
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(!it.is_end(), "pop() on end recursive_directory_iterator");
detail::recur_dir_itr_imp* const imp = it.m_imp.get();
if (ec)
ec->clear();
imp->m_stack.pop_back();
while (true)
{
if (imp->m_stack.empty())
{
it.m_imp.reset(); // done, so make end iterator
break;
}
directory_iterator& dir_it = imp->m_stack.back();
system::error_code increment_ec;
detail::directory_iterator_increment(dir_it, &increment_ec);
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(!!increment_ec))
{
if ((imp->m_options & static_cast< unsigned int >(directory_options::pop_on_error)) == 0u)
{
// Make an end iterator on errors
it.m_imp.reset();
}
else
{
recursive_directory_iterator_pop_on_error(imp);
if (imp->m_stack.empty())
it.m_imp.reset(); // done, so make end iterator
}
if (ec == NULL)
{
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_THROW(
filesystem_error("boost::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator::pop", increment_ec));
}
*ec = increment_ec;
return;
}
if (dir_it != directory_iterator())
break;
imp->m_stack.pop_back();
}
}
namespace {
enum push_directory_result
{
directory_not_pushed = 0u,
directory_pushed = 1u,
keep_depth = 1u << 1
};
// Returns: true if push occurs, otherwise false. Always returns false on error.
inline push_directory_result recursive_directory_iterator_push_directory(detail::recur_dir_itr_imp* imp, system::error_code& ec) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
{
push_directory_result result = directory_not_pushed;
try
{
// Discover if the iterator is for a directory that needs to be recursed into,
// taking symlinks and options into account.
if ((imp->m_options & static_cast< unsigned int >(directory_options::_detail_no_push)) != 0u)
{
imp->m_options &= ~static_cast< unsigned int >(directory_options::_detail_no_push);
return result;
}
file_status symlink_stat;
// if we are not recursing into symlinks, we are going to have to know if the
// stack top is a symlink, so get symlink_status and verify no error occurred
if ((imp->m_options & static_cast< unsigned int >(directory_options::follow_directory_symlink)) == 0u ||
(imp->m_options & static_cast< unsigned int >(directory_options::skip_dangling_symlinks)) != 0u)
{
symlink_stat = imp->m_stack.back()->symlink_status(ec);
if (ec)
return result;
}
// Logic for following predicate was contributed by Daniel Aarno to handle cyclic
// symlinks correctly and efficiently, fixing ticket #5652.
// if (((m_options & directory_options::follow_directory_symlink) == directory_options::follow_directory_symlink
// || !is_symlink(m_stack.back()->symlink_status()))
// && is_directory(m_stack.back()->status())) ...
// The predicate code has since been rewritten to pass error_code arguments,
// per ticket #5653.
if ((imp->m_options & static_cast< unsigned int >(directory_options::follow_directory_symlink)) != 0u || !fs::is_symlink(symlink_stat))
{
file_status stat = imp->m_stack.back()->status(ec);
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(!!ec))
{
if (ec == make_error_condition(system::errc::no_such_file_or_directory) && fs::is_symlink(symlink_stat) &&
(imp->m_options & static_cast< unsigned int >(directory_options::follow_directory_symlink | directory_options::skip_dangling_symlinks))
== static_cast< unsigned int >(directory_options::follow_directory_symlink | directory_options::skip_dangling_symlinks))
{
// Skip dangling symlink and continue iteration on the current depth level
ec = error_code();
}
return result;
}
if (!fs::is_directory(stat))
return result;
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY((imp->m_stack.size() - 1u) >= static_cast< std::size_t >((std::numeric_limits< int >::max)())))
{
// We cannot let depth to overflow
ec = make_error_code(system::errc::value_too_large);
// When depth overflow happens, avoid popping the current directory iterator
// and attempt to continue iteration on the current depth.
result = keep_depth;
return result;
}
directory_iterator next(imp->m_stack.back()->path(), static_cast< BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM_NATIVE(directory_options) >(imp->m_options), ec);
if (!ec && next != directory_iterator())
{
#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
imp->m_stack.push_back(std::move(next)); // may throw
#else
imp->m_stack.push_back(next); // may throw
#endif
return directory_pushed;
}
}
}
catch (std::bad_alloc&)
{
ec = make_error_code(system::errc::not_enough_memory);
}
return result;
}
} // namespace
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_DECL
void recursive_directory_iterator_increment(recursive_directory_iterator& it, system::error_code* ec)
{
BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(!it.is_end(), "increment() on end recursive_directory_iterator");
detail::recur_dir_itr_imp* const imp = it.m_imp.get();
if (ec)
ec->clear();
system::error_code local_ec;
// if various conditions are met, push a directory_iterator into the iterator stack
push_directory_result push_result = recursive_directory_iterator_push_directory(imp, local_ec);
if (push_result == directory_pushed)
return;
// report errors if any
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(!!local_ec))
{
on_error:
if ((imp->m_options & static_cast< unsigned int >(directory_options::pop_on_error)) == 0u)
{
// Make an end iterator on errors
it.m_imp.reset();
}
else
{
if ((push_result & keep_depth) != 0u)
{
system::error_code increment_ec;
directory_iterator& dir_it = imp->m_stack.back();
detail::directory_iterator_increment(dir_it, &increment_ec);
if (!increment_ec && dir_it != directory_iterator())
goto on_error_return;
}
recursive_directory_iterator_pop_on_error(imp);
if (imp->m_stack.empty())
it.m_imp.reset(); // done, so make end iterator
}
on_error_return:
if (ec == NULL)
{
BOOST_FILESYSTEM_THROW(filesystem_error(
"filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator increment error",
local_ec));
}
*ec = local_ec;
return;
}
// Do the actual increment operation on the top iterator in the iterator
// stack, popping the stack if necessary, until either the stack is empty or a
// non-end iterator is reached.
while (true)
{
if (imp->m_stack.empty())
{
it.m_imp.reset(); // done, so make end iterator
break;
}
directory_iterator& dir_it = imp->m_stack.back();
detail::directory_iterator_increment(dir_it, &local_ec);
if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(!!local_ec))
goto on_error;
if (dir_it != directory_iterator())
break;
imp->m_stack.pop_back();
}
}
} // namespace detail
} // namespace filesystem
} // namespace boost