| //! [![github]](https://github.com/dtolnay/ryu) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/ryu) [![docs-rs]](https://docs.rs/ryu) | |
| //! | |
| //! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github | |
| //! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust | |
| //! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logoColor=white&logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 | |
| //! | |
| //! <br> | |
| //! | |
| //! Pure Rust implementation of Ryū, an algorithm to quickly convert floating | |
| //! point numbers to decimal strings. | |
| //! | |
| //! The PLDI'18 paper [*Ryū: fast float-to-string conversion*][paper] by Ulf | |
| //! Adams includes a complete correctness proof of the algorithm. The paper is | |
| //! available under the creative commons CC-BY-SA license. | |
| //! | |
| //! This Rust implementation is a line-by-line port of Ulf Adams' implementation | |
| //! in C, [https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu][upstream]. | |
| //! | |
| //! [paper]: https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3192369 | |
| //! [upstream]: https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu | |
| //! | |
| //! # Example | |
| //! | |
| //! ``` | |
| //! fn main() { | |
| //! let mut buffer = ryu::Buffer::new(); | |
| //! let printed = buffer.format(1.234); | |
| //! assert_eq!(printed, "1.234"); | |
| //! } | |
| //! ``` | |
| //! | |
| //! ## Performance | |
| //! | |
| //! You can run upstream's benchmarks with: | |
| //! | |
| //! ```console | |
| //! $ git clone https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu c-ryu | |
| //! $ cd c-ryu | |
| //! $ bazel run -c opt //ryu/benchmark | |
| //! ``` | |
| //! | |
| //! And the same benchmark against our implementation with: | |
| //! | |
| //! ```console | |
| //! $ git clone https://github.com/dtolnay/ryu rust-ryu | |
| //! $ cd rust-ryu | |
| //! $ cargo run --example upstream_benchmark --release | |
| //! ``` | |
| //! | |
| //! These benchmarks measure the average time to print a 32-bit float and average | |
| //! time to print a 64-bit float, where the inputs are distributed as uniform random | |
| //! bit patterns 32 and 64 bits wide. | |
| //! | |
| //! The upstream C code, the unsafe direct Rust port, and the safe pretty Rust API | |
| //! all perform the same, taking around 21 nanoseconds to format a 32-bit float and | |
| //! 31 nanoseconds to format a 64-bit float. | |
| //! | |
| //! There is also a Rust-specific benchmark comparing this implementation to the | |
| //! standard library which you can run with: | |
| //! | |
| //! ```console | |
| //! $ cargo bench | |
| //! ``` | |
| //! | |
| //! The benchmark shows Ryū approximately 4-10x faster than the standard library | |
| //! across a range of f32 and f64 inputs. Measurements are in nanoseconds per | |
| //! iteration; smaller is better. | |
| //! | |
| //! | type=f32 | 0.0 | 0.1234 | 2.718281828459045 | f32::MAX | | |
| //! |:--------:|:----:|:------:|:-----------------:|:--------:| | |
| //! | RYU | 3ns | 28ns | 23ns | 22ns | | |
| //! | STD | 40ns | 106ns | 128ns | 110ns | | |
| //! | |
| //! | type=f64 | 0.0 | 0.1234 | 2.718281828459045 | f64::MAX | | |
| //! |:--------:|:----:|:------:|:-----------------:|:--------:| | |
| //! | RYU | 3ns | 50ns | 35ns | 32ns | | |
| //! | STD | 39ns | 105ns | 128ns | 202ns | | |
| //! | |
| //! ## Formatting | |
| //! | |
| //! This library tends to produce more human-readable output than the standard | |
| //! library's to\_string, which never uses scientific notation. Here are two | |
| //! examples: | |
| //! | |
| //! - *ryu:* 1.23e40, *std:* 12300000000000000000000000000000000000000 | |
| //! - *ryu:* 1.23e-40, *std:* 0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000123 | |
| //! | |
| //! Both libraries print short decimals such as 0.0000123 without scientific | |
| //! notation. | |
| #![no_std] | |
| #![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/ryu/1.0.5")] | |
| #![cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(renamed_and_removed_lints))] | |
| #![cfg_attr( | |
| feature = "cargo-clippy", | |
| allow(cast_lossless, many_single_char_names, unreadable_literal,) | |
| )] | |
| mod buffer; | |
| mod common; | |
| mod d2s; | |
| #[cfg(not(feature = "small"))] | |
| mod d2s_full_table; | |
| mod d2s_intrinsics; | |
| #[cfg(feature = "small")] | |
| mod d2s_small_table; | |
| mod digit_table; | |
| mod f2s; | |
| mod f2s_intrinsics; | |
| mod pretty; | |
| pub use crate::buffer::{Buffer, Float}; | |
| /// Unsafe functions that mirror the API of the C implementation of Ryū. | |
| pub mod raw { | |
| pub use crate::pretty::{format32, format64}; | |
| } |