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// Copyright 2015-2016 Brian Smith.
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
//! Testing framework.
//!
//! Unlike the rest of *ring*, this testing framework uses panics pretty
//! liberally. It was originally designed for internal use--it drives most of
//! *ring*'s internal tests, and so it is optimized for getting *ring*'s tests
//! written quickly at the expense of some usability. The documentation is
//! lacking. The best way to learn it is to look at some examples. The digest
//! tests are the most complicated because they use named sections. Other tests
//! avoid named sections and so are easier to understand.
//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! ## Writing Tests
//!
//! Input files look like this:
//!
//! ```text
//! # This is a comment.
//!
//! HMAC = SHA1
//! Input = "My test data"
//! Key = ""
//! Output = 61afdecb95429ef494d61fdee15990cabf0826fc
//!
//! HMAC = SHA256
//! Input = "Sample message for keylen<blocklen"
//! Key = 000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F101112131415161718191A1B1C1D1E1F
//! Output = A28CF43130EE696A98F14A37678B56BCFCBDD9E5CF69717FECF5480F0EBDF790
//! ```
//!
//! Test cases are separated with blank lines. Note how the bytes of the `Key`
//! attribute are specified as a quoted string in the first test case and as
//! hex in the second test case; you can use whichever form is more convenient
//! and you can mix and match within the same file. The empty sequence of bytes
//! can only be represented with the quoted string form (`""`).
//!
//! Here's how you would consume the test data:
//!
//! ```ignore
//! use ring::test;
//!
//! test::run(test::test_file!("hmac_tests.txt"), |section, test_case| {
//! assert_eq!(section, ""); // This test doesn't use named sections.
//!
//! let digest_alg = test_case.consume_digest_alg("HMAC");
//! let input = test_case.consume_bytes("Input");
//! let key = test_case.consume_bytes("Key");
//! let output = test_case.consume_bytes("Output");
//!
//! // Do the actual testing here
//! });
//! ```
//!
//! Note that `consume_digest_alg` automatically maps the string "SHA1" to a
//! reference to `digest::SHA1_FOR_LEGACY_USE_ONLY`, "SHA256" to
//! `digest::SHA256`, etc.
//!
//! ## Output When a Test Fails
//!
//! When a test case fails, the framework automatically prints out the test
//! case. If the test case failed with a panic, then the backtrace of the panic
//! will be printed too. For example, let's say the failing test case looks
//! like this:
//!
//! ```text
//! Curve = P-256
//! a = 2b11cb945c8cf152ffa4c9c2b1c965b019b35d0b7626919ef0ae6cb9d232f8af
//! b = 18905f76a53755c679fb732b7762251075ba95fc5fedb60179e730d418a9143c
//! r = 18905f76a53755c679fb732b7762251075ba95fc5fedb60179e730d418a9143c
//! ```
//! If the test fails, this will be printed (if `$RUST_BACKTRACE` is `1`):
//!
//! ```text
//! src/example_tests.txt: Test panicked.
//! Curve = P-256
//! a = 2b11cb945c8cf152ffa4c9c2b1c965b019b35d0b7626919ef0ae6cb9d232f8af
//! b = 18905f76a53755c679fb732b7762251075ba95fc5fedb60179e730d418a9143c
//! r = 18905f76a53755c679fb732b7762251075ba95fc5fedb60179e730d418a9143c
//! thread 'example_test' panicked at 'Test failed.', src\test.rs:206
//! stack backtrace:
//! 0: 0x7ff654a05c7c - std::rt::lang_start::h61f4934e780b4dfc
//! 1: 0x7ff654a04f32 - std::rt::lang_start::h61f4934e780b4dfc
//! 2: 0x7ff6549f505d - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::hfe203e3083c2b544
//! 3: 0x7ff654a0825b - rust_begin_unwind
//! 4: 0x7ff6549f63af - std::panicking::begin_panic_fmt::h484cd47786497f03
//! 5: 0x7ff654a07e9b - rust_begin_unwind
//! 6: 0x7ff654a0ae95 - core::panicking::panic_fmt::h257ceb0aa351d801
//! 7: 0x7ff654a0b190 - core::panicking::panic::h4bb1497076d04ab9
//! 8: 0x7ff65496dc41 - from_file<closure>
//! at C:\Users\Example\example\<core macros>:4
//! 9: 0x7ff65496d49c - example_test
//! at C:\Users\Example\example\src\example.rs:652
//! 10: 0x7ff6549d192a - test::stats::Summary::new::ha139494ed2e4e01f
//! 11: 0x7ff6549d51a2 - test::stats::Summary::new::ha139494ed2e4e01f
//! 12: 0x7ff654a0a911 - _rust_maybe_catch_panic
//! 13: 0x7ff6549d56dd - test::stats::Summary::new::ha139494ed2e4e01f
//! 14: 0x7ff654a03783 - std::sys::thread::Thread::new::h2b08da6cd2517f79
//! 15: 0x7ff968518101 - BaseThreadInitThunk
//! ```
//!
//! Notice that the output shows the name of the data file
//! (`src/example_tests.txt`), the test inputs that led to the failure, and the
//! stack trace to the line in the test code that panicked: entry 9 in the
//! stack trace pointing to line 652 of the file `example.rs`.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use alloc::{format, string::String, vec::Vec};
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use crate::{bits, digest, error};
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "test_logging"))]
extern crate std;
/// `compile_time_assert_clone::<T>();` fails to compile if `T` doesn't
/// implement `Clone`.
pub fn compile_time_assert_clone<T: Clone>() {}
/// `compile_time_assert_copy::<T>();` fails to compile if `T` doesn't
/// implement `Copy`.
pub fn compile_time_assert_copy<T: Copy>() {}
/// `compile_time_assert_send::<T>();` fails to compile if `T` doesn't
/// implement `Send`.
pub fn compile_time_assert_send<T: Send>() {}
/// `compile_time_assert_sync::<T>();` fails to compile if `T` doesn't
/// implement `Sync`.
pub fn compile_time_assert_sync<T: Sync>() {}
/// `compile_time_assert_std_error_error::<T>();` fails to compile if `T`
/// doesn't implement `std::error::Error`.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub fn compile_time_assert_std_error_error<T: std::error::Error>() {}
/// A test case. A test case consists of a set of named attributes. Every
/// attribute in the test case must be consumed exactly once; this helps catch
/// typos and omissions.
///
/// Requires the `alloc` default feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TestCase {
attributes: Vec<(String, String, bool)>,
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl TestCase {
/// Maps the string "true" to true and the string "false" to false.
pub fn consume_bool(&mut self, key: &str) -> bool {
match self.consume_string(key).as_ref() {
"true" => true,
"false" => false,
s => panic!("Invalid bool value: {}", s),
}
}
/// Maps the strings "SHA1", "SHA256", "SHA384", and "SHA512" to digest
/// algorithms, maps "SHA224" to `None`, and panics on other (erroneous)
/// inputs. "SHA224" is mapped to None because *ring* intentionally does
/// not support SHA224, but we need to consume test vectors from NIST that
/// have SHA224 vectors in them.
pub fn consume_digest_alg(&mut self, key: &str) -> Option<&'static digest::Algorithm> {
let name = self.consume_string(key);
match name.as_ref() {
"SHA1" => Some(&digest::SHA1_FOR_LEGACY_USE_ONLY),
"SHA224" => None, // We actively skip SHA-224 support.
"SHA256" => Some(&digest::SHA256),
"SHA384" => Some(&digest::SHA384),
"SHA512" => Some(&digest::SHA512),
"SHA512_256" => Some(&digest::SHA512_256),
_ => panic!("Unsupported digest algorithm: {}", name),
}
}
/// Returns the value of an attribute that is encoded as a sequence of an
/// even number of hex digits, or as a double-quoted UTF-8 string. The
/// empty (zero-length) value is represented as "".
pub fn consume_bytes(&mut self, key: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
let s = self.consume_string(key);
if s.starts_with('\"') {
// The value is a quoted UTF-8 string.
let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(s.as_bytes().len() - 2);
let mut s = s.as_bytes().iter().skip(1);
loop {
let b = match s.next() {
Some(b'\\') => {
match s.next() {
// We don't allow all octal escape sequences, only "\0" for null.
Some(b'0') => 0u8,
Some(b't') => b'\t',
Some(b'n') => b'\n',
// "\xHH"
Some(b'x') => {
let hi = s.next().expect("Invalid hex escape sequence in string.");
let lo = s.next().expect("Invalid hex escape sequence in string.");
if let (Ok(hi), Ok(lo)) = (from_hex_digit(*hi), from_hex_digit(*lo))
{
(hi << 4) | lo
} else {
panic!("Invalid hex escape sequence in string.");
}
}
_ => {
panic!("Invalid hex escape sequence in string.");
}
}
}
Some(b'"') => {
if s.next().is_some() {
panic!("characters after the closing quote of a quoted string.");
}
break;
}
Some(b) => *b,
None => panic!("Missing terminating '\"' in string literal."),
};
bytes.push(b);
}
bytes
} else {
// The value is hex encoded.
match from_hex(&s) {
Ok(s) => s,
Err(err_str) => {
panic!("{} in {}", err_str, s);
}
}
}
}
/// Returns the value of an attribute that is an integer, in decimal
/// notation.
pub fn consume_usize(&mut self, key: &str) -> usize {
let s = self.consume_string(key);
s.parse::<usize>().unwrap()
}
/// Returns the value of an attribute that is an integer, in decimal
/// notation, as a bit length.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub fn consume_usize_bits(&mut self, key: &str) -> bits::BitLength {
let s = self.consume_string(key);
let bits = s.parse::<usize>().unwrap();
bits::BitLength::from_usize_bits(bits)
}
/// Returns the raw value of an attribute, without any unquoting or
/// other interpretation.
pub fn consume_string(&mut self, key: &str) -> String {
self.consume_optional_string(key)
.unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("No attribute named \"{}\"", key))
}
/// Like `consume_string()` except it returns `None` if the test case
/// doesn't have the attribute.
pub fn consume_optional_string(&mut self, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
for (name, value, consumed) in &mut self.attributes {
if key == name {
if *consumed {
panic!("Attribute {} was already consumed", key);
}
*consumed = true;
return Some(value.clone());
}
}
None
}
}
/// References a test input file.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! test_file {
($file_name:expr) => {
crate::test::File {
file_name: $file_name,
contents: include_str!($file_name),
}
};
}
/// A test input file.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub struct File<'a> {
/// The name (path) of the file.
pub file_name: &'a str,
/// The contents of the file.
pub contents: &'a str,
}
/// Parses test cases out of the given file, calling `f` on each vector until
/// `f` fails or until all the test vectors have been read. `f` can indicate
/// failure either by returning `Err()` or by panicking.
///
/// Requires the `alloc` default feature to be enabled
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub fn run<F>(test_file: File, mut f: F)
where
F: FnMut(&str, &mut TestCase) -> Result<(), error::Unspecified>,
{
let lines = &mut test_file.contents.lines();
let mut current_section = String::from("");
let mut failed = false;
while let Some(mut test_case) = parse_test_case(&mut current_section, lines) {
let result = match f(&current_section, &mut test_case) {
Ok(()) => {
if !test_case
.attributes
.iter()
.any(|&(_, _, consumed)| !consumed)
{
Ok(())
} else {
failed = true;
Err("Test didn't consume all attributes.")
}
}
Err(error::Unspecified) => Err("Test returned Err(error::Unspecified)."),
};
if result.is_err() {
failed = true;
}
#[cfg(feature = "test_logging")]
{
if let Err(msg) = result {
std::println!("{}: {}", test_file.file_name, msg);
for (name, value, consumed) in test_case.attributes {
let consumed_str = if consumed { "" } else { " (unconsumed)" };
std::println!("{}{} = {}", name, consumed_str, value);
}
};
}
}
if failed {
panic!("Test failed.")
}
}
/// Decode an string of hex digits into a sequence of bytes. The input must
/// have an even number of digits.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub fn from_hex(hex_str: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
if hex_str.len() % 2 != 0 {
return Err(String::from(
"Hex string does not have an even number of digits",
));
}
let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(hex_str.len() / 2);
for digits in hex_str.as_bytes().chunks(2) {
let hi = from_hex_digit(digits[0])?;
let lo = from_hex_digit(digits[1])?;
result.push((hi * 0x10) | lo);
}
Ok(result)
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
fn from_hex_digit(d: u8) -> Result<u8, String> {
use core::ops::RangeInclusive;
const DECIMAL: (u8, RangeInclusive<u8>) = (0, b'0'..=b'9');
const HEX_LOWER: (u8, RangeInclusive<u8>) = (10, b'a'..=b'f');
const HEX_UPPER: (u8, RangeInclusive<u8>) = (10, b'A'..=b'F');
for (offset, range) in &[DECIMAL, HEX_LOWER, HEX_UPPER] {
if range.contains(&d) {
return Ok(d - range.start() + offset);
}
}
Err(format!("Invalid hex digit '{}'", d as char))
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
fn parse_test_case(
current_section: &mut String,
lines: &mut dyn Iterator<Item = &str>,
) -> Option<TestCase> {
let mut attributes = Vec::new();
let mut is_first_line = true;
loop {
let line = lines.next();
#[cfg(feature = "test_logging")]
{
if let Some(text) = &line {
std::println!("Line: {}", text);
}
}
match line {
// If we get to EOF when we're not in the middle of a test case,
// then we're done.
None if is_first_line => {
return None;
}
// End of the file on a non-empty test cases ends the test case.
None => {
return Some(TestCase { attributes });
}
// A blank line ends a test case if the test case isn't empty.
Some(ref line) if line.is_empty() => {
if !is_first_line {
return Some(TestCase { attributes });
}
// Ignore leading blank lines.
}
// Comments start with '#'; ignore them.
Some(ref line) if line.starts_with('#') => (),
Some(ref line) if line.starts_with('[') => {
assert!(is_first_line);
assert!(line.ends_with(']'));
current_section.truncate(0);
current_section.push_str(line);
let _ = current_section.pop();
let _ = current_section.remove(0);
}
Some(ref line) => {
is_first_line = false;
let parts: Vec<&str> = line.splitn(2, " = ").collect();
if parts.len() != 2 {
panic!("Syntax error: Expected Key = Value.");
};
let key = parts[0].trim();
let value = parts[1].trim();
// Don't allow the value to be ommitted. An empty value can be
// represented as an empty quoted string.
assert_ne!(value.len(), 0);
// Checking is_none() ensures we don't accept duplicate keys.
attributes.push((String::from(key), String::from(value), false));
}
}
}
}
/// Deterministic implementations of `ring::rand::SecureRandom`.
///
/// These implementations are particularly useful for testing implementations
/// of randomized algorithms & protocols using known-answer-tests where the
/// test vectors contain the random seed to use. They are also especially
/// useful for some types of fuzzing.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod rand {
use crate::{error, polyfill, rand};
/// An implementation of `SecureRandom` that always fills the output slice
/// with the given byte.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FixedByteRandom {
pub byte: u8,
}
impl rand::sealed::SecureRandom for FixedByteRandom {
fn fill_impl(&self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), error::Unspecified> {
polyfill::slice::fill(dest, self.byte);
Ok(())
}
}
/// An implementation of `SecureRandom` that always fills the output slice
/// with the slice in `bytes`. The length of the slice given to `slice`
/// must match exactly.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FixedSliceRandom<'a> {
pub bytes: &'a [u8],
}
impl rand::sealed::SecureRandom for FixedSliceRandom<'_> {
fn fill_impl(&self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), error::Unspecified> {
dest.copy_from_slice(self.bytes);
Ok(())
}
}
/// An implementation of `SecureRandom` where each slice in `bytes` is a
/// test vector for one call to `fill()`. *Not thread-safe.*
///
/// The first slice in `bytes` is the output for the first call to
/// `fill()`, the second slice is the output for the second call to
/// `fill()`, etc. The output slice passed to `fill()` must have exactly
/// the length of the corresponding entry in `bytes`. `current` must be
/// initialized to zero. `fill()` must be called exactly once for each
/// entry in `bytes`.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FixedSliceSequenceRandom<'a> {
/// The value.
pub bytes: &'a [&'a [u8]],
pub current: core::cell::UnsafeCell<usize>,
}
impl rand::sealed::SecureRandom for FixedSliceSequenceRandom<'_> {
fn fill_impl(&self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), error::Unspecified> {
let current = unsafe { *self.current.get() };
let bytes = self.bytes[current];
dest.copy_from_slice(bytes);
// Remember that we returned this slice and prepare to return
// the next one, if any.
unsafe { *self.current.get() += 1 };
Ok(())
}
}
impl Drop for FixedSliceSequenceRandom<'_> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// Ensure that `fill()` was called exactly the right number of
// times.
assert_eq!(unsafe { *self.current.get() }, self.bytes.len());
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::{error, test};
#[test]
fn one_ok() {
test::run(test_file!("test_1_tests.txt"), |_, test_case| {
let _ = test_case.consume_string("Key");
Ok(())
});
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Test failed.")]
fn one_err() {
test::run(test_file!("test_1_tests.txt"), |_, test_case| {
let _ = test_case.consume_string("Key");
Err(error::Unspecified)
});
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Oh noes!")]
fn one_panics() {
test::run(test_file!("test_1_tests.txt"), |_, test_case| {
let _ = test_case.consume_string("Key");
panic!("Oh noes!");
});
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Test failed.")]
fn first_err() {
err_one(0)
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Test failed.")]
fn middle_err() {
err_one(1)
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Test failed.")]
fn last_err() {
err_one(2)
}
fn err_one(test_to_fail: usize) {
let mut n = 0;
test::run(test_file!("test_3_tests.txt"), |_, test_case| {
let _ = test_case.consume_string("Key");
let result = if n != test_to_fail {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(error::Unspecified)
};
n += 1;
result
});
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Oh Noes!")]
fn first_panic() {
panic_one(0)
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Oh Noes!")]
fn middle_panic() {
panic_one(1)
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Oh Noes!")]
fn last_panic() {
panic_one(2)
}
fn panic_one(test_to_fail: usize) {
let mut n = 0;
test::run(test_file!("test_3_tests.txt"), |_, test_case| {
let _ = test_case.consume_string("Key");
if n == test_to_fail {
panic!("Oh Noes!");
};
n += 1;
Ok(())
});
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Syntax error: Expected Key = Value.")]
fn syntax_error() {
test::run(test_file!("test_1_syntax_error_tests.txt"), |_, _| Ok(()));
}
}