src/aead/opening_key.rs

// Copyright 2015-2021 Brian Smith.
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

//! Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD).
//!
//! See [Authenticated encryption: relations among notions and analysis of the
//! generic composition paradigm][AEAD] for an introduction to the concept of
//! AEADs.
//!
//! [AEAD]: http://www-cse.ucsd.edu/~mihir/papers/oem.html
//! [`crypto.cipher.AEAD`]: https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/cipher/#AEAD

use super::{Aad, Algorithm, BoundKey, LessSafeKey, NonceSequence, UnboundKey};
use crate::error;
use core::ops::RangeFrom;

/// An AEAD key for authenticating and decrypting ("opening"), bound to a nonce
/// sequence.
///
/// Intentionally not `Clone` or `Copy` since cloning would allow duplication
/// of the nonce sequence.
pub struct OpeningKey<N: NonceSequence> {
    key: LessSafeKey,
    nonce_sequence: N,
}

impl<N: NonceSequence> BoundKey<N> for OpeningKey<N> {
    fn new(key: UnboundKey, nonce_sequence: N) -> Self {
        Self {
            key: key.into_inner(),
            nonce_sequence,
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn algorithm(&self) -> &'static Algorithm {
        self.key.algorithm()
    }
}

impl<N: NonceSequence> core::fmt::Debug for OpeningKey<N> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), core::fmt::Error> {
        self.key.fmt_debug("OpeningKey", f)
    }
}

impl<N: NonceSequence> OpeningKey<N> {
    /// Authenticates and decrypts (“opens”) data in place.
    ///
    /// `aad` is the additional authenticated data (AAD), if any.
    ///
    /// On input, `in_out` must be the ciphertext followed by the tag. When
    /// `open_in_place()` returns `Ok(plaintext)`, the input ciphertext
    /// has been overwritten by the plaintext; `plaintext` will refer to the
    /// plaintext without the tag.
    ///
    /// When `open_in_place()` returns `Err(..)`, `in_out` may have been
    /// overwritten in an unspecified way.
    #[inline]
    pub fn open_in_place<'in_out, A>(
        &mut self,
        aad: Aad<A>,
        in_out: &'in_out mut [u8],
    ) -> Result<&'in_out mut [u8], error::Unspecified>
    where
        A: AsRef<[u8]>,
    {
        self.key
            .open_in_place(self.nonce_sequence.advance()?, aad, in_out)
    }

    /// Authenticates and decrypts (“opens”) data in place, with a shift.
    ///
    /// `aad` is the additional authenticated data (AAD), if any.
    ///
    /// On input, `in_out[ciphertext_and_tag]` must be the ciphertext followed
    /// by the tag. When `open_within()` returns `Ok(plaintext)`, the plaintext
    /// will be at `in_out[0..plaintext.len()]`. In other words, the following
    /// two code fragments are equivalent for valid values of
    /// `ciphertext_and_tag`, except `open_within` will often be more efficient:
    ///
    ///
    /// ```skip
    /// let plaintext = key.open_within(aad, in_out, cipertext_and_tag)?;
    /// ```
    ///
    /// ```skip
    /// let ciphertext_and_tag_len = in_out[ciphertext_and_tag].len();
    /// in_out.copy_within(ciphertext_and_tag, 0);
    /// let plaintext = key.open_in_place(aad, &mut in_out[..ciphertext_and_tag_len])?;
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Similarly, `key.open_within(aad, in_out, 0..)` is equivalent to
    /// `key.open_in_place(aad, in_out)`.
    ///
    ///  When `open_in_place()` returns `Err(..)`, `in_out` may have been
    /// overwritten in an unspecified way.
    ///
    /// The shifting feature is useful in the case where multiple packets are
    /// being reassembled in place. Consider this example where the peer has
    /// sent the message “Split stream reassembled in place” split into
    /// three sealed packets:
    ///
    /// ```ascii-art
    ///                 Packet 1                  Packet 2                 Packet 3
    /// Input:  [Header][Ciphertext][Tag][Header][Ciphertext][Tag][Header][Ciphertext][Tag]
    ///                      |         +--------------+                        |
    ///               +------+   +-----+    +----------------------------------+
    ///               v          v          v
    /// Output: [Plaintext][Plaintext][Plaintext]
    ///        “Split stream reassembled in place”
    /// ```
    ///
    /// This reassembly can be accomplished with three calls to `open_within()`.
    #[inline]
    pub fn open_within<'in_out, A>(
        &mut self,
        aad: Aad<A>,
        in_out: &'in_out mut [u8],
        ciphertext_and_tag: RangeFrom<usize>,
    ) -> Result<&'in_out mut [u8], error::Unspecified>
    where
        A: AsRef<[u8]>,
    {
        self.key.open_within(
            self.nonce_sequence.advance()?,
            aad,
            in_out,
            ciphertext_and_tag,
        )
    }
}