| use plotters::prelude::*; | 
 | use std::ops::Range; | 
 |  | 
 | fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { | 
 |     let root = | 
 |         BitMapBackend::new("plotters-doc-data/mandelbrot.png", (800, 600)).into_drawing_area(); | 
 |  | 
 |     root.fill(&WHITE)?; | 
 |  | 
 |     let mut chart = ChartBuilder::on(&root) | 
 |         .margin(20) | 
 |         .x_label_area_size(10) | 
 |         .y_label_area_size(10) | 
 |         .build_ranged(-2.1f64..0.6f64, -1.2f64..1.2f64)?; | 
 |  | 
 |     chart | 
 |         .configure_mesh() | 
 |         .disable_x_mesh() | 
 |         .disable_y_mesh() | 
 |         .draw()?; | 
 |  | 
 |     let plotting_area = chart.plotting_area(); | 
 |  | 
 |     let range = plotting_area.get_pixel_range(); | 
 |  | 
 |     let (pw, ph) = (range.0.end - range.0.start, range.1.end - range.1.start); | 
 |     let (xr, yr) = (chart.x_range(), chart.y_range()); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (x, y, c) in mandelbrot_set(xr, yr, (pw as usize, ph as usize), 100) { | 
 |         if c != 100 { | 
 |             plotting_area.draw_pixel((x, y), &HSLColor(c as f64 / 100.0, 1.0, 0.5))?; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             plotting_area.draw_pixel((x, y), &BLACK)?; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Ok(()) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | fn mandelbrot_set( | 
 |     real: Range<f64>, | 
 |     complex: Range<f64>, | 
 |     samples: (usize, usize), | 
 |     max_iter: usize, | 
 | ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (f64, f64, usize)> { | 
 |     let step = ( | 
 |         (real.end - real.start) / samples.0 as f64, | 
 |         (complex.end - complex.start) / samples.1 as f64, | 
 |     ); | 
 |     return (0..(samples.0 * samples.1)).map(move |k| { | 
 |         let c = ( | 
 |             real.start + step.0 * (k % samples.0) as f64, | 
 |             complex.start + step.1 * (k / samples.0) as f64, | 
 |         ); | 
 |         let mut z = (0.0, 0.0); | 
 |         let mut cnt = 0; | 
 |         while cnt < max_iter && z.0 * z.0 + z.1 * z.1 <= 1e10 { | 
 |             z = (z.0 * z.0 - z.1 * z.1 + c.0, 2.0 * z.0 * z.1 + c.1); | 
 |             cnt += 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return (c.0, c.1, cnt); | 
 |     }); | 
 | } |