blob: ab9297c6d93fd50e34164f8c901e97138fd762bc [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2001-2010 The RE2 Authors. All Rights Reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// A string-like object that points to a sized piece of memory.
//
// Functions or methods may use const StringPiece& parameters to accept either
// a "const char*" or a "string" value that will be implicitly converted to
// a StringPiece. The implicit conversion means that it is often appropriate
// to include this .h file in other files rather than forward-declaring
// StringPiece as would be appropriate for most other Google classes.
//
// Systematic usage of StringPiece is encouraged as it will reduce unnecessary
// conversions from "const char*" to "string" and back again.
//
//
// Arghh! I wish C++ literals were "string".
#ifndef STRINGS_STRINGPIECE_H__
#define STRINGS_STRINGPIECE_H__
#include <string.h>
#include <cstddef>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <string>
namespace re2 {
class StringPiece {
private:
const char* ptr_;
int length_;
public:
// We provide non-explicit singleton constructors so users can pass
// in a "const char*" or a "string" wherever a "StringPiece" is
// expected.
StringPiece() : ptr_(NULL), length_(0) { }
StringPiece(const char* str)
: ptr_(str), length_((str == NULL) ? 0 : static_cast<int>(strlen(str))) { }
StringPiece(const std::string& str)
: ptr_(str.data()), length_(static_cast<int>(str.size())) { }
StringPiece(const char* offset, int len) : ptr_(offset), length_(len) { }
// data() may return a pointer to a buffer with embedded NULs, and the
// returned buffer may or may not be null terminated. Therefore it is
// typically a mistake to pass data() to a routine that expects a NUL
// terminated string.
const char* data() const { return ptr_; }
int size() const { return length_; }
int length() const { return length_; }
bool empty() const { return length_ == 0; }
void clear() { ptr_ = NULL; length_ = 0; }
void set(const char* data, int len) { ptr_ = data; length_ = len; }
void set(const char* str) {
ptr_ = str;
if (str != NULL)
length_ = static_cast<int>(strlen(str));
else
length_ = 0;
}
void set(const void* data, int len) {
ptr_ = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data);
length_ = len;
}
char operator[](int i) const { return ptr_[i]; }
void remove_prefix(int n) {
ptr_ += n;
length_ -= n;
}
void remove_suffix(int n) {
length_ -= n;
}
int compare(const StringPiece& x) const {
int r = memcmp(ptr_, x.ptr_, std::min(length_, x.length_));
if (r == 0) {
if (length_ < x.length_) r = -1;
else if (length_ > x.length_) r = +1;
}
return r;
}
std::string as_string() const {
return std::string(data(), size());
}
// We also define ToString() here, since many other string-like
// interfaces name the routine that converts to a C++ string
// "ToString", and it's confusing to have the method that does that
// for a StringPiece be called "as_string()". We also leave the
// "as_string()" method defined here for existing code.
std::string ToString() const {
return std::string(data(), size());
}
void CopyToString(std::string* target) const;
void AppendToString(std::string* target) const;
// Does "this" start with "x"
bool starts_with(const StringPiece& x) const {
return ((length_ >= x.length_) &&
(memcmp(ptr_, x.ptr_, x.length_) == 0));
}
// Does "this" end with "x"
bool ends_with(const StringPiece& x) const {
return ((length_ >= x.length_) &&
(memcmp(ptr_ + (length_-x.length_), x.ptr_, x.length_) == 0));
}
// standard STL container boilerplate
typedef char value_type;
typedef const char* pointer;
typedef const char& reference;
typedef const char& const_reference;
typedef size_t size_type;
typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
static const size_type npos;
typedef const char* const_iterator;
typedef const char* iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
iterator begin() const { return ptr_; }
iterator end() const { return ptr_ + length_; }
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
return const_reverse_iterator(ptr_ + length_);
}
const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
return const_reverse_iterator(ptr_);
}
// STLS says return size_type, but Google says return int
int max_size() const { return length_; }
int capacity() const { return length_; }
int copy(char* buf, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const;
int find(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = 0) const;
int find(char c, size_type pos = 0) const;
int rfind(const StringPiece& s, size_type pos = npos) const;
int rfind(char c, size_type pos = npos) const;
StringPiece substr(size_type pos, size_type n = npos) const;
static bool _equal(const StringPiece&, const StringPiece&);
};
inline bool operator==(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
return StringPiece::_equal(x, y);
}
inline bool operator!=(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
return !(x == y);
}
inline bool operator<(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
const int r = memcmp(x.data(), y.data(),
std::min(x.size(), y.size()));
return ((r < 0) || ((r == 0) && (x.size() < y.size())));
}
inline bool operator>(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
return y < x;
}
inline bool operator<=(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
return !(x > y);
}
inline bool operator>=(const StringPiece& x, const StringPiece& y) {
return !(x < y);
}
} // namespace re2
// allow StringPiece to be logged
extern std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const re2::StringPiece& piece);
#endif // STRINGS_STRINGPIECE_H__