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/*!
\class QGraphicsLinearLayout
\brief The QGraphicsLinearLayout class provides a horizontal or vertical
layout for managing widgets in Graphics View.
\since 4.4
\ingroup graphicsview-api
The default orientation for a linear layout is Qt::Horizontal. You can
choose a vertical orientation either by calling setOrientation(), or by
passing Qt::Vertical to QGraphicsLinearLayout's constructor.
The most common way to use QGraphicsLinearLayout is to construct an object
on the heap with no parent, add widgets and layouts by calling addItem(),
and finally assign the layout to a widget by calling
QGraphicsWidget::setLayout().
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_graphicsview_qgraphicslinearlayout.cpp 0
You can add widgets, layouts, stretches (addStretch(), insertStretch() or
setStretchFactor()), and spacings (setItemSpacing()) to a linear
layout. The layout takes ownership of the items. In some cases when the layout
item also inherits from QGraphicsItem (such as QGraphicsWidget) there will be a
ambiguity in ownership because the layout item belongs to two ownership hierarchies.
See the documentation of QGraphicsLayoutItem::setOwnedByLayout() how to handle
this.
You can access each item in the layout by calling count() and itemAt(). Calling
removeAt() or removeItem() will remove an item from the layout, without
destroying it.
\section1 Size Hints and Size Policies in QGraphicsLinearLayout
QGraphicsLinearLayout respects each item's size hints and size policies,
and when the layout contains more space than the items can fill, each item
is arranged according to the layout's alignment for that item. You can set
an alignment for each item by calling setAlignment(), and check the
alignment for any item by calling alignment(). By default, items are
aligned to the top left.
\section1 Spacing within QGraphicsLinearLayout
Between the items, the layout distributes some space. The actual amount of
space depends on the managed widget's current style, but the common
spacing is 4. You can also set your own spacing by calling setSpacing(),
and get the current spacing value by calling spacing(). If you want to
configure individual spacing for your items, you can call setItemSpacing().
\section1 Stretch Factor in QGraphicsLinearLayout
You can assign a stretch factor to each item to control how much space it
will get compared to the other items. By default, two identical widgets
arranged in a linear layout will have the same size, but if the first
widget has a stretch factor of 1 and the second widget has a stretch
factor of 2, the first widget will get 1/3 of the available space, and the
second will get 2/3.
QGraphicsLinearLayout calculates the distribution of sizes by adding up
the stretch factors of all items, and then dividing the available space
accordingly. The default stretch factor is 0 for all items; a factor of 0
means the item does not have any defined stretch factor; effectively this
is the same as setting the stretch factor to 1. The stretch factor only
applies to the available space in the lengthwise direction of the layout
(following its orientation). If you want to control both the item's
horizontal and vertical stretch, you can use QGraphicsGridLayout instead.
\section1 QGraphicsLinearLayout Compared to Other Layouts
QGraphicsLinearLayout is very similar to QVBoxLayout and QHBoxLayout, but
in contrast to these classes, it is used to manage QGraphicsWidget and
QGraphicsLayout instead of QWidget and QLayout.
\sa QGraphicsGridLayout, QGraphicsWidget
*/
#include "qapplication.h"
#ifndef QT_NO_GRAPHICSVIEW
#include "qwidget.h"
#include "qgraphicslayout_p.h"
#include "qgraphicslayoutitem.h"
#include "qgraphicslinearlayout.h"
#include "qgraphicswidget.h"
#include "qgridlayoutengine_p.h"
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
#include <QtCore/qdebug.h>
#endif
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate : public QGraphicsLayoutPrivate
{
public:
QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate(Qt::Orientation orientation) : orientation(orientation) { }
void removeGridItem(QGridLayoutItem *gridItem);
QLayoutStyleInfo styleInfo() const;
void fixIndex(int *index) const;
int gridRow(int index) const;
int gridColumn(int index) const;
Qt::Orientation orientation;
QGridLayoutEngine engine;
};
void QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::removeGridItem(QGridLayoutItem *gridItem)
{
int index = gridItem->firstRow(orientation);
engine.removeItem(gridItem);
engine.removeRows(index, 1, orientation);
}
void QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::fixIndex(int *index) const
{
int count = engine.rowCount(orientation);
if (uint(*index) > uint(count))
*index = count;
}
int QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::gridRow(int index) const
{
if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal)
return 0;
return int(qMin(uint(index), uint(engine.rowCount())));
}
int QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::gridColumn(int index) const
{
if (orientation == Qt::Vertical)
return 0;
return int(qMin(uint(index), uint(engine.columnCount())));
}
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QWidget, globalStyleInfoWidget)
QLayoutStyleInfo QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate::styleInfo() const
{
QGraphicsItem *item = parentItem();
QStyle *style = (item && item->isWidget()) ? static_cast<QGraphicsWidget*>(item)->style() : QApplication::style();
return QLayoutStyleInfo(style, globalStyleInfoWidget());
}
/*!
Constructs a QGraphicsLinearLayout instance. You can pass the
\a orientation for the layout, either horizontal or vertical, and
\a parent is passed to QGraphicsLayout's constructor.
*/
QGraphicsLinearLayout::QGraphicsLinearLayout(Qt::Orientation orientation, QGraphicsLayoutItem *parent)
: QGraphicsLayout(*new QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate(orientation), parent)
{
}
/*!
Constructs a QGraphicsLinearLayout instance using Qt::Horizontal
orientation. \a parent is passed to QGraphicsLayout's constructor.
*/
QGraphicsLinearLayout::QGraphicsLinearLayout(QGraphicsLayoutItem *parent)
: QGraphicsLayout(*new QGraphicsLinearLayoutPrivate(Qt::Horizontal), parent)
{
}
/*!
Destroys the QGraphicsLinearLayout object.
*/
QGraphicsLinearLayout::~QGraphicsLinearLayout()
{
for (int i = count() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
QGraphicsLayoutItem *item = itemAt(i);
// The following lines can be removed, but this removes the item
// from the layout more efficiently than the implementation of
// ~QGraphicsLayoutItem.
removeAt(i);
if (item) {
item->setParentLayoutItem(0);
if (item->ownedByLayout())
delete item;
}
}
}
/*!
Change the layout orientation to \a orientation. Changing the layout
orientation will automatically invalidate the layout.
\sa orientation()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setOrientation(Qt::Orientation orientation)
{
Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
if (orientation != d->orientation) {
d->engine.transpose();
d->orientation = orientation;
invalidate();
}
}
/*!
Returns the layout orientation.
\sa setOrientation()
*/
Qt::Orientation QGraphicsLinearLayout::orientation() const
{
Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
return d->orientation;
}
/*!
\fn void QGraphicsLinearLayout::addItem(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item)
This convenience function is equivalent to calling
insertItem(-1, \a item).
*/
/*!
\fn void QGraphicsLinearLayout::addStretch(int stretch)
This convenience function is equivalent to calling
insertStretch(-1, \a stretch).
*/
/*!
Inserts \a item into the layout at \a index, or before any item that is
currently at \a index.
\sa addItem(), itemAt(), insertStretch(), setItemSpacing()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertItem(int index, QGraphicsLayoutItem *item)
{
Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
if (!item) {
qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertItem: cannot insert null item");
return;
}
if (item == this) {
qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertItem: cannot insert itself");
return;
}
d->addChildLayoutItem(item);
Q_ASSERT(item);
d->fixIndex(&index);
d->engine.insertRow(index, d->orientation);
new QGridLayoutItem(&d->engine, item, d->gridRow(index), d->gridColumn(index), 1, 1, 0, index);
invalidate();
}
/*!
Inserts a stretch of \a stretch at \a index, or before any item that is
currently at \a index.
\sa addStretch(), setStretchFactor(), setItemSpacing(), insertItem()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::insertStretch(int index, int stretch)
{
Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
d->fixIndex(&index);
d->engine.insertRow(index, d->orientation);
d->engine.setRowStretchFactor(index, stretch, d->orientation);
invalidate();
}
/*!
Removes \a item from the layout without destroying it. Ownership of
\a item is transferred to the caller.
\sa removeAt(), insertItem()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::removeItem(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item)
{
Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
if (QGridLayoutItem *gridItem = d->engine.findLayoutItem(item)) {
item->setParentLayoutItem(0);
d->removeGridItem(gridItem);
delete gridItem;
invalidate();
}
}
/*!
Removes the item at \a index without destroying it. Ownership of the item
is transferred to the caller.
\sa removeItem(), insertItem()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::removeAt(int index)
{
Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
if (index < 0 || index >= d->engine.itemCount()) {
qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::removeAt: invalid index %d", index);
return;
}
if (QGridLayoutItem *gridItem = d->engine.itemAt(index)) {
if (QGraphicsLayoutItem *layoutItem = gridItem->layoutItem())
layoutItem->setParentLayoutItem(0);
d->removeGridItem(gridItem);
delete gridItem;
invalidate();
}
}
/*!
Sets the layout's spacing to \a spacing. Spacing refers to the
vertical and horizontal distances between items.
\sa setItemSpacing(), setStretchFactor(), QGraphicsGridLayout::setSpacing()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setSpacing(qreal spacing)
{
Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
if (spacing < 0) {
qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::setSpacing: invalid spacing %g", spacing);
return;
}
d->engine.setSpacing(spacing, Qt::Horizontal | Qt::Vertical);
invalidate();
}
/*!
Returns the layout's spacing. Spacing refers to the
vertical and horizontal distances between items.
\sa setSpacing()
*/
qreal QGraphicsLinearLayout::spacing() const
{
Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
return d->engine.spacing(d->styleInfo(), d->orientation);
}
/*!
Sets the spacing after item at \a index to \a spacing.
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setItemSpacing(int index, qreal spacing)
{
Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
d->engine.setRowSpacing(index, spacing, d->orientation);
invalidate();
}
/*!
Returns the spacing after item at \a index.
*/
qreal QGraphicsLinearLayout::itemSpacing(int index) const
{
Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
return d->engine.rowSpacing(index, d->orientation);
}
/*!
Sets the stretch factor for \a item to \a stretch. If an item's stretch
factor changes, this function will invalidate the layout.
Setting \a stretch to 0 removes the stretch factor from the item, and is
effectively equivalent to setting \a stretch to 1.
\sa stretchFactor()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setStretchFactor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item, int stretch)
{
Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
if (!item) {
qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::setStretchFactor: cannot assign"
" a stretch factor to a null item");
return;
}
if (stretchFactor(item) == stretch)
return;
d->engine.setStretchFactor(item, stretch, d->orientation);
invalidate();
}
/*!
Returns the stretch factor for \a item. The default stretch factor is 0,
meaning that the item has no assigned stretch factor.
\sa setStretchFactor()
*/
int QGraphicsLinearLayout::stretchFactor(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item) const
{
Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
if (!item) {
qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::setStretchFactor: cannot return"
" a stretch factor for a null item");
return 0;
}
return d->engine.stretchFactor(item, d->orientation);
}
/*!
Sets the alignment of \a item to \a alignment. If \a item's alignment
changes, the layout is automatically invalidated.
\sa alignment(), invalidate()
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setAlignment(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item, Qt::Alignment alignment)
{
Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
if (this->alignment(item) == alignment)
return;
d->engine.setAlignment(item, alignment);
invalidate();
}
/*!
Returns the alignment for \a item. The default alignment is
Qt::AlignTop | Qt::AlignLeft.
The alignment decides how the item is positioned within its assigned space
in the case where there's more space available in the layout than the
widgets can occupy.
\sa setAlignment()
*/
Qt::Alignment QGraphicsLinearLayout::alignment(QGraphicsLayoutItem *item) const
{
Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
return d->engine.alignment(item);
}
#if 0 // ###
QSizePolicy::ControlTypes QGraphicsLinearLayout::controlTypes(LayoutSide side) const
{
return d->engine.controlTypes(side);
}
#endif
/*!
\reimp
*/
int QGraphicsLinearLayout::count() const
{
Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
return d->engine.itemCount();
}
/*!
\reimp
When iterating from 0 and up, it will return the items in the visual arranged order.
*/
QGraphicsLayoutItem *QGraphicsLinearLayout::itemAt(int index) const
{
Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
if (index < 0 || index >= d->engine.itemCount()) {
qWarning("QGraphicsLinearLayout::itemAt: invalid index %d", index);
return 0;
}
QGraphicsLayoutItem *item = 0;
if (QGridLayoutItem *gridItem = d->engine.itemAt(index))
item = gridItem->layoutItem();
return item;
}
/*!
\reimp
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::setGeometry(const QRectF &rect)
{
Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
QGraphicsLayout::setGeometry(rect);
QRectF effectiveRect = geometry();
qreal left, top, right, bottom;
getContentsMargins(&left, &top, &right, &bottom);
Qt::LayoutDirection visualDir = d->visualDirection();
d->engine.setVisualDirection(visualDir);
if (visualDir == Qt::RightToLeft)
qSwap(left, right);
effectiveRect.adjust(+left, +top, -right, -bottom);
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
if (qt_graphicsLayoutDebug()) {
static int counter = 0;
qDebug() << counter++ << "QGraphicsLinearLayout::setGeometry - " << rect;
dump(1);
}
#endif
d->engine.setGeometries(d->styleInfo(), effectiveRect);
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
if (qt_graphicsLayoutDebug()) {
qDebug() << "post dump";
dump(1);
}
#endif
}
/*!
\reimp
*/
QSizeF QGraphicsLinearLayout::sizeHint(Qt::SizeHint which, const QSizeF &constraint) const
{
Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
qreal left, top, right, bottom;
getContentsMargins(&left, &top, &right, &bottom);
const QSizeF extraMargins(left + right, top + bottom);
return d->engine.sizeHint(d->styleInfo(), which , constraint - extraMargins) + extraMargins;
}
/*!
\reimp
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::invalidate()
{
Q_D(QGraphicsLinearLayout);
d->engine.invalidate();
QGraphicsLayout::invalidate();
}
/*!
\internal
*/
void QGraphicsLinearLayout::dump(int indent) const
{
#ifdef QT_DEBUG
if (qt_graphicsLayoutDebug()) {
Q_D(const QGraphicsLinearLayout);
qDebug("%*s%s layout", indent, "",
d->orientation == Qt::Horizontal ? "Horizontal" : "Vertical");
d->engine.dump(indent + 1);
}
#else
Q_UNUSED(indent);
#endif
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif //QT_NO_GRAPHICSVIEW