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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
* its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef SecurityOrigin_h
#define SecurityOrigin_h
#include <wtf/HashSet.h>
#include <wtf/RefCounted.h>
#include <wtf/PassRefPtr.h>
#include <wtf/Threading.h>
#include "FrameLoaderTypes.h"
#include "PlatformString.h"
#include "StringHash.h"
namespace WebCore {
typedef HashSet<String, CaseFoldingHash> URLSchemesMap;
class Document;
class KURL;
class SecurityOrigin : public ThreadSafeShared<SecurityOrigin> {
public:
static PassRefPtr<SecurityOrigin> createFromDatabaseIdentifier(const String&);
static PassRefPtr<SecurityOrigin> createFromString(const String&);
static PassRefPtr<SecurityOrigin> create(const KURL&, SandboxFlags = SandboxNone);
static PassRefPtr<SecurityOrigin> createEmpty();
// Create a deep copy of this SecurityOrigin. This method is useful
// when marshalling a SecurityOrigin to another thread.
PassRefPtr<SecurityOrigin> threadsafeCopy();
// Set the domain property of this security origin to newDomain. This
// function does not check whether newDomain is a suffix of the current
// domain. The caller is responsible for validating newDomain.
void setDomainFromDOM(const String& newDomain);
bool domainWasSetInDOM() const { return m_domainWasSetInDOM; }
static void setDomainRelaxationForbiddenForURLScheme(bool forbidden, const String&);
static bool isDomainRelaxationForbiddenForURLScheme(const String&);
String protocol() const { return m_protocol; }
String host() const { return m_host; }
String domain() const { return m_domain; }
unsigned short port() const { return m_port; }
// Returns true if this SecurityOrigin can script objects in the given
// SecurityOrigin. For example, call this function before allowing
// script from one security origin to read or write objects from
// another SecurityOrigin.
bool canAccess(const SecurityOrigin*) const;
// Returns true if this SecurityOrigin can read content retrieved from
// the given URL. For example, call this function before issuing
// XMLHttpRequests.
bool canRequest(const KURL&) const;
// Returns true if drawing an image from this URL taints a canvas from
// this security origin. For example, call this function before
// drawing an image onto an HTML canvas element with the drawImage API.
bool taintsCanvas(const KURL&) const;
// Returns true for any non-local URL. If document parameter is supplied,
// its local load policy dictates, otherwise if referrer is non-empty and
// represents a local file, then the local load is allowed.
static bool canLoad(const KURL&, const String& referrer, Document* document);
// Returns true if this SecurityOrigin can load local resources, such
// as images, iframes, and style sheets, and can link to local URLs.
// For example, call this function before creating an iframe to a
// file:// URL.
//
// Note: A SecurityOrigin might be allowed to load local resources
// without being able to issue an XMLHttpRequest for a local URL.
// To determine whether the SecurityOrigin can issue an
// XMLHttpRequest for a URL, call canRequest(url).
bool canLoadLocalResources() const { return m_canLoadLocalResources; }
// Explicitly grant the ability to load local resources to this
// SecurityOrigin.
//
// Note: This method exists only to support backwards compatibility
// with older versions of WebKit.
void grantLoadLocalResources();
// Explicitly grant the ability to access very other SecurityOrigin.
//
// WARNING: This is an extremely powerful ability. Use with caution!
void grantUniversalAccess();
bool isSandboxed(SandboxFlags mask) const { return m_sandboxFlags & mask; }
bool canAccessDatabase() const { return !isUnique(); }
bool canAccessLocalStorage() const { return !isUnique(); }
bool canAccessCookies() const { return !isUnique(); }
bool isSecureTransitionTo(const KURL&) const;
// The local SecurityOrigin is the most privileged SecurityOrigin.
// The local SecurityOrigin can script any document, navigate to local
// resources, and can set arbitrary headers on XMLHttpRequests.
bool isLocal() const;
// The empty SecurityOrigin is the least privileged SecurityOrigin.
bool isEmpty() const;
// The origin is a globally unique identifier assigned when the Document is
// created. http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#sandboxOrigin
//
// There's a subtle difference between a unique origin and an origin that
// has the SandboxOrigin flag set. The latter implies the former, and, in
// addition, the SandboxOrigin flag is inherited by iframes.
bool isUnique() const { return m_isUnique; }
// Marks an origin as being unique.
void makeUnique();
// Convert this SecurityOrigin into a string. The string
// representation of a SecurityOrigin is similar to a URL, except it
// lacks a path component. The string representation does not encode
// the value of the SecurityOrigin's domain property.
//
// When using the string value, it's important to remember that it might be
// "null". This happens when this SecurityOrigin is unique. For example,
// this SecurityOrigin might have come from a sandboxed iframe, the
// SecurityOrigin might be empty, or we might have explicitly decided that
// we shouldTreatURLSchemeAsNoAccess.
String toString() const;
// Serialize the security origin to a string that could be used as part of
// file names. This format should be used in storage APIs only.
String databaseIdentifier() const;
// This method checks for equality between SecurityOrigins, not whether
// one origin can access another. It is used for hash table keys.
// For access checks, use canAccess().
// FIXME: If this method is really only useful for hash table keys, it
// should be refactored into SecurityOriginHash.
bool equal(const SecurityOrigin*) const;
// This method checks for equality, ignoring the value of document.domain
// (and whether it was set) but considering the host. It is used for postMessage.
bool isSameSchemeHostPort(const SecurityOrigin*) const;
static void registerURLSchemeAsLocal(const String&);
static void removeURLSchemeRegisteredAsLocal(const String&);
static const URLSchemesMap& localURLSchemes();
static bool shouldTreatURLAsLocal(const String&);
static bool shouldTreatURLSchemeAsLocal(const String&);
// Secure schemes do not trigger mixed content warnings. For example,
// https and data are secure schemes because they cannot be corrupted by
// active network attackers.
static void registerURLSchemeAsSecure(const String&);
static bool shouldTreatURLSchemeAsSecure(const String&);
static bool shouldHideReferrer(const KURL&, const String& referrer);
enum LocalLoadPolicy {
AllowLocalLoadsForAll, // No restriction on local loads.
AllowLocalLoadsForLocalAndSubstituteData,
AllowLocalLoadsForLocalOnly,
};
static void setLocalLoadPolicy(LocalLoadPolicy);
static bool restrictAccessToLocal();
static bool allowSubstituteDataAccessToLocal();
static void registerURLSchemeAsNoAccess(const String&);
static bool shouldTreatURLSchemeAsNoAccess(const String&);
static void whiteListAccessFromOrigin(const SecurityOrigin& sourceOrigin, const String& destinationProtocol, const String& destinationDomains, bool allowDestinationSubdomains);
static void resetOriginAccessWhiteLists();
private:
SecurityOrigin(const KURL&, SandboxFlags);
explicit SecurityOrigin(const SecurityOrigin*);
SandboxFlags m_sandboxFlags;
String m_protocol;
String m_host;
mutable String m_encodedHost;
String m_domain;
unsigned short m_port;
bool m_isUnique;
bool m_universalAccess;
bool m_domainWasSetInDOM;
bool m_canLoadLocalResources;
};
} // namespace WebCore
#endif // SecurityOrigin_h