blob: de7b913daaf936f290f10297f7f5d3ca39999e6b [file] [log] [blame]
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** All rights reserved.
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the QtDeclarative module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation and
** appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the packaging of this
** file. Please review the following information to ensure the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 requirements will be met:
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**
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU General
** Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation
** and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of this
** file. Please review the following information to ensure the GNU General
** Public License version 3.0 requirements will be met:
** http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
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** Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms and
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#include "private/qdeclarativeloader_p_p.h"
#include <qdeclarativeinfo.h>
#include <qdeclarativeengine_p.h>
#include <qdeclarativeglobal_p.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
QDeclarativeLoaderPrivate::QDeclarativeLoaderPrivate()
: item(0), component(0), ownComponent(false), updatingSize(false),
itemWidthValid(false), itemHeightValid(false)
{
}
QDeclarativeLoaderPrivate::~QDeclarativeLoaderPrivate()
{
}
void QDeclarativeLoaderPrivate::itemGeometryChanged(QDeclarativeItem *resizeItem, const QRectF &newGeometry, const QRectF &oldGeometry)
{
if (resizeItem == item) {
if (!updatingSize && newGeometry.width() != oldGeometry.width())
itemWidthValid = true;
if (!updatingSize && newGeometry.height() != oldGeometry.height())
itemHeightValid = true;
_q_updateSize(false);
}
QDeclarativeItemChangeListener::itemGeometryChanged(resizeItem, newGeometry, oldGeometry);
}
void QDeclarativeLoaderPrivate::clear()
{
if (ownComponent) {
component->deleteLater();
component = 0;
ownComponent = false;
}
source = QUrl();
if (item) {
if (QDeclarativeItem *qmlItem = qobject_cast<QDeclarativeItem*>(item)) {
QDeclarativeItemPrivate *p =
static_cast<QDeclarativeItemPrivate *>(QGraphicsItemPrivate::get(qmlItem));
p->removeItemChangeListener(this, QDeclarativeItemPrivate::Geometry);
}
// We can't delete immediately because our item may have triggered
// the Loader to load a different item.
if (item->scene()) {
item->scene()->removeItem(item);
} else {
item->setParentItem(0);
item->setVisible(false);
}
item->deleteLater();
item = 0;
}
}
void QDeclarativeLoaderPrivate::initResize()
{
Q_Q(QDeclarativeLoader);
if (QDeclarativeItem *qmlItem = qobject_cast<QDeclarativeItem*>(item)) {
QDeclarativeItemPrivate *p =
static_cast<QDeclarativeItemPrivate *>(QGraphicsItemPrivate::get(qmlItem));
p->addItemChangeListener(this, QDeclarativeItemPrivate::Geometry);
// We may override the item's size, so we need to remember
// whether the item provided its own valid size.
itemWidthValid = p->widthValid;
itemHeightValid = p->heightValid;
} else if (item && item->isWidget()) {
QGraphicsWidget *widget = static_cast<QGraphicsWidget*>(item);
widget->installEventFilter(q);
}
_q_updateSize();
}
/*!
\qmlclass Loader QDeclarativeLoader
\ingroup qml-utility-elements
\since 4.7
\inherits Item
\brief The Loader item allows dynamically loading an Item-based
subtree from a URL or Component.
Loader is used to dynamically load visual QML components. It can load a
QML file (using the \l source property) or a \l Component object (using
the \l sourceComponent property). It is useful for delaying the creation
of a component until it is required: for example, when a component should
be created on demand, or when a component should not be created
unnecessarily for performance reasons.
Here is a Loader that loads "Page1.qml" as a component when the
\l MouseArea is clicked:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/declarative/loader/simple.qml 0
The loaded item can be accessed using the \l item property.
If the \l source or \l sourceComponent changes, any previously instantiated
items are destroyed. Setting \l source to an empty string or setting
\l sourceComponent to \c undefined destroys the currently loaded item,
freeing resources and leaving the Loader empty.
\section2 Loader sizing behavior
Loader is like any other visual item and must be positioned and sized
accordingly to become visible.
\list
\o If an explicit size is not specified for the Loader, the Loader
is automatically resized to the size of the loaded item once the
component is loaded.
\o If the size of the Loader is specified explicitly by setting
the width, height or by anchoring, the loaded item will be resized
to the size of the Loader.
\endlist
In both scenarios the size of the item and the Loader are identical.
This ensures that anchoring to the Loader is equivalent to anchoring
to the loaded item.
\table
\row
\o sizeloader.qml
\o sizeitem.qml
\row
\o \snippet doc/src/snippets/declarative/loader/sizeloader.qml 0
\o \snippet doc/src/snippets/declarative/loader/sizeitem.qml 0
\row
\o The red rectangle will be sized to the size of the root item.
\o The red rectangle will be 50x50, centered in the root item.
\endtable
\section2 Receiving signals from loaded items
Any signals emitted from the loaded item can be received using the
\l Connections element. For example, the following \c application.qml
loads \c MyItem.qml, and is able to receive the \c message signal from
the loaded item through a \l Connections object:
\table
\row
\o application.qml
\o MyItem.qml
\row
\o \snippet doc/src/snippets/declarative/loader/connections.qml 0
\o \snippet doc/src/snippets/declarative/loader/MyItem.qml 0
\endtable
Alternatively, since \c MyItem.qml is loaded within the scope of the
Loader, it could also directly call any function defined in the Loader or
its parent \l Item.
\section2 Focus and key events
Loader is a focus scope. Its \l {Item::}{focus} property must be set to
\c true for any of its children to get the \e {active focus}. (See
\l{qmlfocus#Acquiring Focus and Focus Scopes}{the focus documentation page}
for more details.) Any key events received in the loaded item should likely
also be \l {KeyEvent::}{accepted} so they are not propagated to the Loader.
For example, the following \c application.qml loads \c KeyReader.qml when
the \l MouseArea is clicked. Notice the \l {Item::}{focus} property is
set to \c true for the Loader as well as the \l Item in the dynamically
loaded object:
\table
\row
\o application.qml
\o KeyReader.qml
\row
\o \snippet doc/src/snippets/declarative/loader/focus.qml 0
\o \snippet doc/src/snippets/declarative/loader/KeyReader.qml 0
\endtable
Once \c KeyReader.qml is loaded, it accepts key events and sets
\c event.accepted to \c true so that the event is not propagated to the
parent \l Rectangle.
\sa {dynamic-object-creation}{Dynamic Object Creation}
*/
QDeclarativeLoader::QDeclarativeLoader(QDeclarativeItem *parent)
: QDeclarativeImplicitSizeItem(*(new QDeclarativeLoaderPrivate), parent)
{
Q_D(QDeclarativeLoader);
d->flags |= QGraphicsItem::ItemIsFocusScope;
}
QDeclarativeLoader::~QDeclarativeLoader()
{
Q_D(QDeclarativeLoader);
if (d->item) {
if (QDeclarativeItem *qmlItem = qobject_cast<QDeclarativeItem*>(d->item)) {
QDeclarativeItemPrivate *p =
static_cast<QDeclarativeItemPrivate *>(QGraphicsItemPrivate::get(qmlItem));
p->removeItemChangeListener(d, QDeclarativeItemPrivate::Geometry);
}
}
}
/*!
\qmlproperty url Loader::source
This property holds the URL of the QML component to instantiate.
Note the QML component must be an \l{Item}-based component. The loader
cannot load non-visual components.
To unload the currently loaded item, set this property to an empty string,
or set \l sourceComponent to \c undefined. Setting \c source to a
new URL will also cause the item created by the previous URL to be unloaded.
\sa sourceComponent, status, progress
*/
QUrl QDeclarativeLoader::source() const
{
Q_D(const QDeclarativeLoader);
return d->source;
}
void QDeclarativeLoader::setSource(const QUrl &url)
{
Q_D(QDeclarativeLoader);
if (d->source == url)
return;
d->clear();
d->source = url;
if (d->source.isEmpty()) {
emit sourceChanged();
emit statusChanged();
emit progressChanged();
emit itemChanged();
return;
}
d->component = new QDeclarativeComponent(qmlEngine(this), d->source, this);
d->ownComponent = true;
if (isComponentComplete())
d->load();
}
/*!
\qmlproperty Component Loader::sourceComponent
This property holds the \l{Component} to instantiate.
\qml
Item {
Component {
id: redSquare
Rectangle { color: "red"; width: 10; height: 10 }
}
Loader { sourceComponent: redSquare }
Loader { sourceComponent: redSquare; x: 10 }
}
\endqml
To unload the currently loaded item, set this property to an empty string
or \c undefined.
\sa source, progress
*/
QDeclarativeComponent *QDeclarativeLoader::sourceComponent() const
{
Q_D(const QDeclarativeLoader);
return d->component;
}
void QDeclarativeLoader::setSourceComponent(QDeclarativeComponent *comp)
{
Q_D(QDeclarativeLoader);
if (comp == d->component)
return;
d->clear();
d->component = comp;
d->ownComponent = false;
if (!d->component) {
emit sourceChanged();
emit statusChanged();
emit progressChanged();
emit itemChanged();
return;
}
if (isComponentComplete())
d->load();
}
void QDeclarativeLoader::resetSourceComponent()
{
setSourceComponent(0);
}
void QDeclarativeLoaderPrivate::load()
{
Q_Q(QDeclarativeLoader);
if (!q->isComponentComplete() || !component)
return;
if (!component->isLoading()) {
_q_sourceLoaded();
} else {
QObject::connect(component, SIGNAL(statusChanged(QDeclarativeComponent::Status)),
q, SLOT(_q_sourceLoaded()));
QObject::connect(component, SIGNAL(progressChanged(qreal)),
q, SIGNAL(progressChanged()));
emit q->statusChanged();
emit q->progressChanged();
emit q->sourceChanged();
emit q->itemChanged();
}
}
void QDeclarativeLoaderPrivate::_q_sourceLoaded()
{
Q_Q(QDeclarativeLoader);
if (component) {
if (!component->errors().isEmpty()) {
QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::warning(qmlEngine(q), component->errors());
emit q->sourceChanged();
emit q->statusChanged();
emit q->progressChanged();
return;
}
QDeclarativeContext *creationContext = component->creationContext();
if (!creationContext) creationContext = qmlContext(q);
QDeclarativeContext *ctxt = new QDeclarativeContext(creationContext);
ctxt->setContextObject(q);
QDeclarativeGuard<QDeclarativeComponent> c = component;
QObject *obj = component->beginCreate(ctxt);
if (component != c) {
// component->create could trigger a change in source that causes
// component to be set to something else. In that case we just
// need to cleanup.
if (c)
c->completeCreate();
delete obj;
delete ctxt;
return;
}
if (obj) {
item = qobject_cast<QGraphicsObject *>(obj);
if (item) {
QDeclarative_setParent_noEvent(ctxt, obj);
QDeclarative_setParent_noEvent(item, q);
item->setParentItem(q);
// item->setFocus(true);
initResize();
} else {
qmlInfo(q) << QDeclarativeLoader::tr("Loader does not support loading non-visual elements.");
delete obj;
delete ctxt;
}
} else {
if (!component->errors().isEmpty())
QDeclarativeEnginePrivate::warning(qmlEngine(q), component->errors());
delete obj;
delete ctxt;
source = QUrl();
}
component->completeCreate();
emit q->sourceChanged();
emit q->statusChanged();
emit q->progressChanged();
emit q->itemChanged();
emit q->loaded();
}
}
/*!
\qmlproperty enumeration Loader::status
This property holds the status of QML loading. It can be one of:
\list
\o Loader.Null - no QML source has been set
\o Loader.Ready - the QML source has been loaded
\o Loader.Loading - the QML source is currently being loaded
\o Loader.Error - an error occurred while loading the QML source
\endlist
Use this status to provide an update or respond to the status change in some way.
For example, you could:
\list
\o Trigger a state change:
\qml
State { name: 'loaded'; when: loader.status == Loader.Ready }
\endqml
\o Implement an \c onStatusChanged signal handler:
\qml
Loader {
id: loader
onStatusChanged: if (loader.status == Loader.Ready) console.log('Loaded')
}
\endqml
\o Bind to the status value:
\qml
Text { text: loader.status == Loader.Ready ? 'Loaded' : 'Not loaded' }
\endqml
\endlist
Note that if the source is a local file, the status will initially be Ready (or Error). While
there will be no onStatusChanged signal in that case, the onLoaded will still be invoked.
\sa progress
*/
QDeclarativeLoader::Status QDeclarativeLoader::status() const
{
Q_D(const QDeclarativeLoader);
if (d->component)
return static_cast<QDeclarativeLoader::Status>(d->component->status());
if (d->item)
return Ready;
return d->source.isEmpty() ? Null : Error;
}
void QDeclarativeLoader::componentComplete()
{
Q_D(QDeclarativeLoader);
QDeclarativeItem::componentComplete();
d->load();
}
/*!
\qmlsignal Loader::onLoaded()
This handler is called when the \l status becomes \c Loader.Ready, or on successful
initial load.
*/
/*!
\qmlproperty real Loader::progress
This property holds the progress of loading QML data from the network, from
0.0 (nothing loaded) to 1.0 (finished). Most QML files are quite small, so
this value will rapidly change from 0 to 1.
\sa status
*/
qreal QDeclarativeLoader::progress() const
{
Q_D(const QDeclarativeLoader);
if (d->item)
return 1.0;
if (d->component)
return d->component->progress();
return 0.0;
}
void QDeclarativeLoaderPrivate::_q_updateSize(bool loaderGeometryChanged)
{
Q_Q(QDeclarativeLoader);
if (!item || updatingSize)
return;
updatingSize = true;
if (QDeclarativeItem *qmlItem = qobject_cast<QDeclarativeItem*>(item)) {
if (!itemWidthValid)
q->setImplicitWidth(qmlItem->implicitWidth());
else
q->setImplicitWidth(qmlItem->width());
if (loaderGeometryChanged && q->widthValid())
qmlItem->setWidth(q->width());
if (!itemHeightValid)
q->setImplicitHeight(qmlItem->implicitHeight());
else
q->setImplicitHeight(qmlItem->height());
if (loaderGeometryChanged && q->heightValid())
qmlItem->setHeight(q->height());
} else if (item && item->isWidget()) {
QGraphicsWidget *widget = static_cast<QGraphicsWidget*>(item);
QSizeF widgetSize = widget->size();
q->setImplicitWidth(widgetSize.width());
if (loaderGeometryChanged && q->widthValid())
widgetSize.setWidth(q->width());
q->setImplicitHeight(widgetSize.height());
if (loaderGeometryChanged && q->heightValid())
widgetSize.setHeight(q->height());
if (widget->size() != widgetSize)
widget->resize(widgetSize);
}
updatingSize = false;
}
/*!
\qmlproperty Item Loader::item
This property holds the top-level item that is currently loaded.
*/
QGraphicsObject *QDeclarativeLoader::item() const
{
Q_D(const QDeclarativeLoader);
return d->item;
}
void QDeclarativeLoader::geometryChanged(const QRectF &newGeometry, const QRectF &oldGeometry)
{
Q_D(QDeclarativeLoader);
if (newGeometry != oldGeometry) {
d->_q_updateSize();
}
QDeclarativeItem::geometryChanged(newGeometry, oldGeometry);
}
QVariant QDeclarativeLoader::itemChange(GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant &value)
{
Q_D(QDeclarativeLoader);
if (change == ItemSceneHasChanged) {
if (d->item && d->item->isWidget()) {
d->item->removeEventFilter(this);
d->item->installEventFilter(this);
}
}
return QDeclarativeItem::itemChange(change, value);
}
bool QDeclarativeLoader::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *e)
{
Q_D(QDeclarativeLoader);
if (watched == d->item && e->type() == QEvent::GraphicsSceneResize) {
if (d->item && d->item->isWidget())
d->_q_updateSize(false);
}
return QDeclarativeItem::eventFilter(watched, e);
}
#include <moc_qdeclarativeloader_p.cpp>
QT_END_NAMESPACE