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#include "qplatformdefs.h"
#include "qreadwritelock.h"
#ifndef QT_NO_THREAD
#include "qmutex.h"
#include "qthread.h"
#include "qwaitcondition.h"
#include "qreadwritelock_p.h"
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
/*! \class QReadWriteLock
\brief The QReadWriteLock class provides read-write locking.
\threadsafe
\ingroup thread
A read-write lock is a synchronization tool for protecting
resources that can be accessed for reading and writing. This type
of lock is useful if you want to allow multiple threads to have
simultaneous read-only access, but as soon as one thread wants to
write to the resource, all other threads must be blocked until
the writing is complete.
In many cases, QReadWriteLock is a direct competitor to QMutex.
QReadWriteLock is a good choice if there are many concurrent
reads and writing occurs infrequently.
Example:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_thread_qreadwritelock.cpp 0
To ensure that writers aren't blocked forever by readers, readers
attempting to obtain a lock will not succeed if there is a blocked
writer waiting for access, even if the lock is currently only
accessed by other readers. Also, if the lock is accessed by a
writer and another writer comes in, that writer will have
priority over any readers that might also be waiting.
Like QMutex, a QReadWriteLock can be recursively locked by the
same thread when constructed in
\l{QReadWriteLock::RecursionMode}. In such cases,
unlock() must be called the same number of times lockForWrite() or
lockForRead() was called. Note that the lock type cannot be
changed when trying to lock recursively, i.e. it is not possible
to lock for reading in a thread that already has locked for
writing (and vice versa).
\sa QReadLocker, QWriteLocker, QMutex, QSemaphore
*/
/*!
\enum QReadWriteLock::RecursionMode
\since 4.4
\value Recursive In this mode, a thread can lock the same
QReadWriteLock multiple times and the mutex won't be unlocked
until a corresponding number of unlock() calls have been made.
\value NonRecursive In this mode, a thread may only lock a
QReadWriteLock once.
\sa QReadWriteLock()
*/
/*!
Constructs a QReadWriteLock object in NonRecursive mode.
\sa lockForRead(), lockForWrite()
*/
QReadWriteLock::QReadWriteLock()
:d(new QReadWriteLockPrivate(NonRecursive))
{ }
/*!
\since 4.4
Constructs a QReadWriteLock object in the given \a recursionMode.
\sa lockForRead(), lockForWrite(), RecursionMode
*/
QReadWriteLock::QReadWriteLock(RecursionMode recursionMode)
: d(new QReadWriteLockPrivate(recursionMode))
{ }
/*!
Destroys the QReadWriteLock object.
\warning Destroying a read-write lock that is in use may result
in undefined behavior.
*/
QReadWriteLock::~QReadWriteLock()
{
delete d;
}
/*!
Locks the lock for reading. This function will block the current
thread if any thread (including the current) has locked for
writing.
\sa unlock() lockForWrite() tryLockForRead()
*/
void QReadWriteLock::lockForRead()
{
QMutexLocker lock(&d->mutex);
Qt::HANDLE self = 0;
if (d->recursive) {
self = QThread::currentThreadId();
QHash<Qt::HANDLE, int>::iterator it = d->currentReaders.find(self);
if (it != d->currentReaders.end()) {
++it.value();
++d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount > 0, "QReadWriteLock::lockForRead()",
"Overflow in lock counter");
return;
}
}
while (d->accessCount < 0 || d->waitingWriters) {
++d->waitingReaders;
d->readerWait.wait(&d->mutex);
--d->waitingReaders;
}
if (d->recursive)
d->currentReaders.insert(self, 1);
++d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount > 0, "QReadWriteLock::lockForRead()", "Overflow in lock counter");
}
/*!
Attempts to lock for reading. If the lock was obtained, this
function returns true, otherwise it returns false instead of
waiting for the lock to become available, i.e. it does not block.
The lock attempt will fail if another thread has locked for
writing.
If the lock was obtained, the lock must be unlocked with unlock()
before another thread can successfully lock it.
\sa unlock() lockForRead()
*/
bool QReadWriteLock::tryLockForRead()
{
QMutexLocker lock(&d->mutex);
Qt::HANDLE self = 0;
if (d->recursive) {
self = QThread::currentThreadId();
QHash<Qt::HANDLE, int>::iterator it = d->currentReaders.find(self);
if (it != d->currentReaders.end()) {
++it.value();
++d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount > 0, "QReadWriteLock::tryLockForRead()",
"Overflow in lock counter");
return true;
}
}
if (d->accessCount < 0)
return false;
if (d->recursive)
d->currentReaders.insert(self, 1);
++d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount > 0, "QReadWriteLock::tryLockForRead()", "Overflow in lock counter");
return true;
}
/*! \overload
Attempts to lock for reading. This function returns true if the
lock was obtained; otherwise it returns false. If another thread
has locked for writing, this function will wait for at most \a
timeout milliseconds for the lock to become available.
Note: Passing a negative number as the \a timeout is equivalent to
calling lockForRead(), i.e. this function will wait forever until
lock can be locked for reading when \a timeout is negative.
If the lock was obtained, the lock must be unlocked with unlock()
before another thread can successfully lock it.
\sa unlock() lockForRead()
*/
bool QReadWriteLock::tryLockForRead(int timeout)
{
QMutexLocker lock(&d->mutex);
Qt::HANDLE self = 0;
if (d->recursive) {
self = QThread::currentThreadId();
QHash<Qt::HANDLE, int>::iterator it = d->currentReaders.find(self);
if (it != d->currentReaders.end()) {
++it.value();
++d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount > 0, "QReadWriteLock::tryLockForRead()",
"Overflow in lock counter");
return true;
}
}
while (d->accessCount < 0 || d->waitingWriters) {
++d->waitingReaders;
bool success = d->readerWait.wait(&d->mutex, timeout < 0 ? ULONG_MAX : ulong(timeout));
--d->waitingReaders;
if (!success)
return false;
}
if (d->recursive)
d->currentReaders.insert(self, 1);
++d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount > 0, "QReadWriteLock::tryLockForRead()", "Overflow in lock counter");
return true;
}
/*!
Locks the lock for writing. This function will block the current
thread if another thread has locked for reading or writing.
\sa unlock() lockForRead() tryLockForWrite()
*/
void QReadWriteLock::lockForWrite()
{
QMutexLocker lock(&d->mutex);
Qt::HANDLE self = 0;
if (d->recursive) {
self = QThread::currentThreadId();
if (d->currentWriter == self) {
--d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount < 0, "QReadWriteLock::lockForWrite()",
"Overflow in lock counter");
return;
}
}
while (d->accessCount != 0) {
++d->waitingWriters;
d->writerWait.wait(&d->mutex);
--d->waitingWriters;
}
if (d->recursive)
d->currentWriter = self;
--d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount < 0, "QReadWriteLock::lockForWrite()", "Overflow in lock counter");
}
/*!
Attempts to lock for writing. If the lock was obtained, this
function returns true; otherwise, it returns false immediately.
The lock attempt will fail if another thread has locked for
reading or writing.
If the lock was obtained, the lock must be unlocked with unlock()
before another thread can successfully lock it.
\sa unlock() lockForWrite()
*/
bool QReadWriteLock::tryLockForWrite()
{
QMutexLocker lock(&d->mutex);
Qt::HANDLE self = 0;
if (d->recursive) {
self = QThread::currentThreadId();
if (d->currentWriter == self) {
--d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount < 0, "QReadWriteLock::lockForWrite()",
"Overflow in lock counter");
return true;
}
}
if (d->accessCount != 0)
return false;
if (d->recursive)
d->currentWriter = self;
--d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount < 0, "QReadWriteLock::tryLockForWrite()",
"Overflow in lock counter");
return true;
}
/*! \overload
Attempts to lock for writing. This function returns true if the
lock was obtained; otherwise it returns false. If another thread
has locked for reading or writing, this function will wait for at
most \a timeout milliseconds for the lock to become available.
Note: Passing a negative number as the \a timeout is equivalent to
calling lockForWrite(), i.e. this function will wait forever until
lock can be locked for writing when \a timeout is negative.
If the lock was obtained, the lock must be unlocked with unlock()
before another thread can successfully lock it.
\sa unlock() lockForWrite()
*/
bool QReadWriteLock::tryLockForWrite(int timeout)
{
QMutexLocker lock(&d->mutex);
Qt::HANDLE self = 0;
if (d->recursive) {
self = QThread::currentThreadId();
if (d->currentWriter == self) {
--d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount < 0, "QReadWriteLock::lockForWrite()",
"Overflow in lock counter");
return true;
}
}
while (d->accessCount != 0) {
++d->waitingWriters;
bool success = d->writerWait.wait(&d->mutex, timeout < 0 ? ULONG_MAX : ulong(timeout));
--d->waitingWriters;
if (!success)
return false;
}
if (d->recursive)
d->currentWriter = self;
--d->accessCount;
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount < 0, "QReadWriteLock::tryLockForWrite()",
"Overflow in lock counter");
return true;
}
/*!
Unlocks the lock.
Attempting to unlock a lock that is not locked is an error, and will result
in program termination.
\sa lockForRead() lockForWrite() tryLockForRead() tryLockForWrite()
*/
void QReadWriteLock::unlock()
{
QMutexLocker lock(&d->mutex);
Q_ASSERT_X(d->accessCount != 0, "QReadWriteLock::unlock()", "Cannot unlock an unlocked lock");
bool unlocked = false;
if (d->accessCount > 0) {
// releasing a read lock
if (d->recursive) {
Qt::HANDLE self = QThread::currentThreadId();
QHash<Qt::HANDLE, int>::iterator it = d->currentReaders.find(self);
if (it != d->currentReaders.end()) {
if (--it.value() <= 0)
d->currentReaders.erase(it);
}
}
unlocked = --d->accessCount == 0;
} else if (d->accessCount < 0 && ++d->accessCount == 0) {
// released a write lock
unlocked = true;
d->currentWriter = 0;
}
if (unlocked) {
if (d->waitingWriters) {
d->writerWait.wakeOne();
} else if (d->waitingReaders) {
d->readerWait.wakeAll();
}
}
}
/*!
\class QReadLocker
\brief The QReadLocker class is a convenience class that
simplifies locking and unlocking read-write locks for read access.
\threadsafe
\ingroup thread
The purpose of QReadLocker (and QWriteLocker) is to simplify
QReadWriteLock locking and unlocking. Locking and unlocking
statements or in exception handling code is error-prone and
difficult to debug. QReadLocker can be used in such situations
to ensure that the state of the lock is always well-defined.
Here's an example that uses QReadLocker to lock and unlock a
read-write lock for reading:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_thread_qreadwritelock.cpp 1
It is equivalent to the following code:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_thread_qreadwritelock.cpp 2
The QMutexLocker documentation shows examples where the use of a
locker object greatly simplifies programming.
\sa QWriteLocker, QReadWriteLock
*/
/*!
\fn QReadLocker::QReadLocker(QReadWriteLock *lock)
Constructs a QReadLocker and locks \a lock for reading. The lock
will be unlocked when the QReadLocker is destroyed. If \c lock is
zero, QReadLocker does nothing.
\sa QReadWriteLock::lockForRead()
*/
/*!
\fn QReadLocker::~QReadLocker()
Destroys the QReadLocker and unlocks the lock that was passed to
the constructor.
\sa QReadWriteLock::unlock()
*/
/*!
\fn void QReadLocker::unlock()
Unlocks the lock associated with this locker.
\sa QReadWriteLock::unlock()
*/
/*!
\fn void QReadLocker::relock()
Relocks an unlocked lock.
\sa unlock()
*/
/*!
\fn QReadWriteLock *QReadLocker::readWriteLock() const
Returns a pointer to the read-write lock that was passed
to the constructor.
*/
/*!
\class QWriteLocker
\brief The QWriteLocker class is a convenience class that
simplifies locking and unlocking read-write locks for write access.
\threadsafe
\ingroup thread
The purpose of QWriteLocker (and QReadLocker is to simplify
QReadWriteLock locking and unlocking. Locking and unlocking
statements or in exception handling code is error-prone and
difficult to debug. QWriteLocker can be used in such situations
to ensure that the state of the lock is always well-defined.
Here's an example that uses QWriteLocker to lock and unlock a
read-write lock for writing:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_thread_qreadwritelock.cpp 3
It is equivalent to the following code:
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_thread_qreadwritelock.cpp 4
The QMutexLocker documentation shows examples where the use of a
locker object greatly simplifies programming.
\sa QReadLocker, QReadWriteLock
*/
/*!
\fn QWriteLocker::QWriteLocker(QReadWriteLock *lock)
Constructs a QWriteLocker and locks \a lock for writing. The lock
will be unlocked when the QWriteLocker is destroyed. If \c lock is
zero, QWriteLocker does nothing.
\sa QReadWriteLock::lockForWrite()
*/
/*!
\fn QWriteLocker::~QWriteLocker()
Destroys the QWriteLocker and unlocks the lock that was passed to
the constructor.
\sa QReadWriteLock::unlock()
*/
/*!
\fn void QWriteLocker::unlock()
Unlocks the lock associated with this locker.
\sa QReadWriteLock::unlock()
*/
/*!
\fn void QWriteLocker::relock()
Relocks an unlocked lock.
\sa unlock()
*/
/*!
\fn QReadWriteLock *QWriteLocker::readWriteLock() const
Returns a pointer to the read-write lock that was passed
to the constructor.
*/
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // QT_NO_THREAD