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# Common utilities and Python wrappers for qemu-iotests
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import errno
import os
import re
import subprocess
import string
import unittest
import sys
import struct
import json
import signal
import logging
import atexit
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'scripts'))
import qtest
# This will not work if arguments contain spaces but is necessary if we
# want to support the override options that ./check supports.
qemu_img_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG_PROG', 'qemu-img')]
if os.environ.get('QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS'):
qemu_img_args += os.environ['QEMU_IMG_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ')
qemu_io_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_PROG', 'qemu-io')]
if os.environ.get('QEMU_IO_OPTIONS'):
qemu_io_args += os.environ['QEMU_IO_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ')
qemu_nbd_args = [os.environ.get('QEMU_NBD_PROG', 'qemu-nbd')]
if os.environ.get('QEMU_NBD_OPTIONS'):
qemu_nbd_args += os.environ['QEMU_NBD_OPTIONS'].strip().split(' ')
qemu_prog = os.environ.get('QEMU_PROG', 'qemu')
qemu_opts = os.environ.get('QEMU_OPTIONS', '').strip().split(' ')
imgfmt = os.environ.get('IMGFMT', 'raw')
imgproto = os.environ.get('IMGPROTO', 'file')
test_dir = os.environ.get('TEST_DIR')
output_dir = os.environ.get('OUTPUT_DIR', '.')
cachemode = os.environ.get('CACHEMODE')
qemu_default_machine = os.environ.get('QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE')
socket_scm_helper = os.environ.get('SOCKET_SCM_HELPER', 'socket_scm_helper')
debug = False
luks_default_secret_object = 'secret,id=keysec0,data=' + \
os.environ['IMGKEYSECRET']
luks_default_key_secret_opt = 'key-secret=keysec0'
def qemu_img(*args):
'''Run qemu-img and return the exit code'''
devnull = open('/dev/null', 'r+')
exitcode = subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args), stdin=devnull, stdout=devnull)
if exitcode < 0:
sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
return exitcode
def qemu_img_create(*args):
args = list(args)
# default luks support
if '-f' in args and args[args.index('-f') + 1] == 'luks':
if '-o' in args:
i = args.index('-o')
if 'key-secret' not in args[i + 1]:
args[i + 1].append(luks_default_key_secret_opt)
args.insert(i + 2, '--object')
args.insert(i + 3, luks_default_secret_object)
else:
args = ['-o', luks_default_key_secret_opt,
'--object', luks_default_secret_object] + args
args.insert(0, 'create')
return qemu_img(*args)
def qemu_img_verbose(*args):
'''Run qemu-img without suppressing its output and return the exit code'''
exitcode = subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args))
if exitcode < 0:
sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
return exitcode
def qemu_img_pipe(*args):
'''Run qemu-img and return its output'''
subp = subprocess.Popen(qemu_img_args + list(args),
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
exitcode = subp.wait()
if exitcode < 0:
sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
return subp.communicate()[0]
def qemu_io(*args):
'''Run qemu-io and return the stdout data'''
args = qemu_io_args + list(args)
subp = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
exitcode = subp.wait()
if exitcode < 0:
sys.stderr.write('qemu-io received signal %i: %s\n' % (-exitcode, ' '.join(args)))
return subp.communicate()[0]
class QemuIoInteractive:
def __init__(self, *args):
self.args = qemu_io_args + list(args)
self._p = subprocess.Popen(self.args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
assert self._p.stdout.read(9) == 'qemu-io> '
def close(self):
self._p.communicate('q\n')
def _read_output(self):
pattern = 'qemu-io> '
n = len(pattern)
pos = 0
s = []
while pos != n:
c = self._p.stdout.read(1)
# check unexpected EOF
assert c != ''
s.append(c)
if c == pattern[pos]:
pos += 1
else:
pos = 0
return ''.join(s[:-n])
def cmd(self, cmd):
# quit command is in close(), '\n' is added automatically
assert '\n' not in cmd
cmd = cmd.strip()
assert cmd != 'q' and cmd != 'quit'
self._p.stdin.write(cmd + '\n')
return self._read_output()
def qemu_nbd(*args):
'''Run qemu-nbd in daemon mode and return the parent's exit code'''
return subprocess.call(qemu_nbd_args + ['--fork'] + list(args))
def compare_images(img1, img2, fmt1=imgfmt, fmt2=imgfmt):
'''Return True if two image files are identical'''
return qemu_img('compare', '-f', fmt1,
'-F', fmt2, img1, img2) == 0
def create_image(name, size):
'''Create a fully-allocated raw image with sector markers'''
file = open(name, 'w')
i = 0
while i < size:
sector = struct.pack('>l504xl', i / 512, i / 512)
file.write(sector)
i = i + 512
file.close()
def image_size(img):
'''Return image's virtual size'''
r = qemu_img_pipe('info', '--output=json', '-f', imgfmt, img)
return json.loads(r)['virtual-size']
test_dir_re = re.compile(r"%s" % test_dir)
def filter_test_dir(msg):
return test_dir_re.sub("TEST_DIR", msg)
win32_re = re.compile(r"\r")
def filter_win32(msg):
return win32_re.sub("", msg)
qemu_io_re = re.compile(r"[0-9]* ops; [0-9\/:. sec]* \([0-9\/.inf]* [EPTGMKiBbytes]*\/sec and [0-9\/.inf]* ops\/sec\)")
def filter_qemu_io(msg):
msg = filter_win32(msg)
return qemu_io_re.sub("X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)", msg)
chown_re = re.compile(r"chown [0-9]+:[0-9]+")
def filter_chown(msg):
return chown_re.sub("chown UID:GID", msg)
def filter_qmp_event(event):
'''Filter a QMP event dict'''
event = dict(event)
if 'timestamp' in event:
event['timestamp']['seconds'] = 'SECS'
event['timestamp']['microseconds'] = 'USECS'
return event
def log(msg, filters=[]):
for flt in filters:
msg = flt(msg)
print msg
class Timeout:
def __init__(self, seconds, errmsg = "Timeout"):
self.seconds = seconds
self.errmsg = errmsg
def __enter__(self):
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, self.timeout)
signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, self.seconds)
return self
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, 0)
return False
def timeout(self, signum, frame):
raise Exception(self.errmsg)
class FilePath(object):
'''An auto-generated filename that cleans itself up.
Use this context manager to generate filenames and ensure that the file
gets deleted::
with TestFilePath('test.img') as img_path:
qemu_img('create', img_path, '1G')
# migration_sock_path is automatically deleted
'''
def __init__(self, name):
filename = '{0}-{1}'.format(os.getpid(), name)
self.path = os.path.join(test_dir, filename)
def __enter__(self):
return self.path
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
try:
os.remove(self.path)
except OSError:
pass
return False
def file_path_remover():
for path in reversed(file_path_remover.paths):
try:
os.remove(path)
except OSError:
pass
def file_path(*names):
''' Another way to get auto-generated filename that cleans itself up.
Use is as simple as:
img_a, img_b = file_path('a.img', 'b.img')
sock = file_path('socket')
'''
if not hasattr(file_path_remover, 'paths'):
file_path_remover.paths = []
atexit.register(file_path_remover)
paths = []
for name in names:
filename = '{0}-{1}'.format(os.getpid(), name)
path = os.path.join(test_dir, filename)
file_path_remover.paths.append(path)
paths.append(path)
return paths[0] if len(paths) == 1 else paths
class VM(qtest.QEMUQtestMachine):
'''A QEMU VM'''
def __init__(self, path_suffix=''):
name = "qemu%s-%d" % (path_suffix, os.getpid())
super(VM, self).__init__(qemu_prog, qemu_opts, name=name,
test_dir=test_dir,
socket_scm_helper=socket_scm_helper)
self._num_drives = 0
def add_object(self, opts):
self._args.append('-object')
self._args.append(opts)
return self
def add_device(self, opts):
self._args.append('-device')
self._args.append(opts)
return self
def add_drive_raw(self, opts):
self._args.append('-drive')
self._args.append(opts)
return self
def add_drive(self, path, opts='', interface='virtio', format=imgfmt):
'''Add a virtio-blk drive to the VM'''
options = ['if=%s' % interface,
'id=drive%d' % self._num_drives]
if path is not None:
options.append('file=%s' % path)
options.append('format=%s' % format)
options.append('cache=%s' % cachemode)
if opts:
options.append(opts)
if format == 'luks' and 'key-secret' not in opts:
# default luks support
if luks_default_secret_object not in self._args:
self.add_object(luks_default_secret_object)
options.append(luks_default_key_secret_opt)
self._args.append('-drive')
self._args.append(','.join(options))
self._num_drives += 1
return self
def add_blockdev(self, opts):
self._args.append('-blockdev')
if isinstance(opts, str):
self._args.append(opts)
else:
self._args.append(','.join(opts))
return self
def add_incoming(self, addr):
self._args.append('-incoming')
self._args.append(addr)
return self
def pause_drive(self, drive, event=None):
'''Pause drive r/w operations'''
if not event:
self.pause_drive(drive, "read_aio")
self.pause_drive(drive, "write_aio")
return
self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
command_line='qemu-io %s "break %s bp_%s"' % (drive, event, drive))
def resume_drive(self, drive):
self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
command_line='qemu-io %s "remove_break bp_%s"' % (drive, drive))
def hmp_qemu_io(self, drive, cmd):
'''Write to a given drive using an HMP command'''
return self.qmp('human-monitor-command',
command_line='qemu-io %s "%s"' % (drive, cmd))
index_re = re.compile(r'([^\[]+)\[([^\]]+)\]')
class QMPTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
'''Abstract base class for QMP test cases'''
def dictpath(self, d, path):
'''Traverse a path in a nested dict'''
for component in path.split('/'):
m = index_re.match(component)
if m:
component, idx = m.groups()
idx = int(idx)
if not isinstance(d, dict) or component not in d:
self.fail('failed path traversal for "%s" in "%s"' % (path, str(d)))
d = d[component]
if m:
if not isinstance(d, list):
self.fail('path component "%s" in "%s" is not a list in "%s"' % (component, path, str(d)))
try:
d = d[idx]
except IndexError:
self.fail('invalid index "%s" in path "%s" in "%s"' % (idx, path, str(d)))
return d
def flatten_qmp_object(self, obj, output=None, basestr=''):
if output is None:
output = dict()
if isinstance(obj, list):
for i in range(len(obj)):
self.flatten_qmp_object(obj[i], output, basestr + str(i) + '.')
elif isinstance(obj, dict):
for key in obj:
self.flatten_qmp_object(obj[key], output, basestr + key + '.')
else:
output[basestr[:-1]] = obj # Strip trailing '.'
return output
def qmp_to_opts(self, obj):
obj = self.flatten_qmp_object(obj)
output_list = list()
for key in obj:
output_list += [key + '=' + obj[key]]
return ','.join(output_list)
def assert_qmp_absent(self, d, path):
try:
result = self.dictpath(d, path)
except AssertionError:
return
self.fail('path "%s" has value "%s"' % (path, str(result)))
def assert_qmp(self, d, path, value):
'''Assert that the value for a specific path in a QMP dict matches'''
result = self.dictpath(d, path)
self.assertEqual(result, value, 'values not equal "%s" and "%s"' % (str(result), str(value)))
def assert_no_active_block_jobs(self):
result = self.vm.qmp('query-block-jobs')
self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', [])
def assert_has_block_node(self, node_name=None, file_name=None):
"""Issue a query-named-block-nodes and assert node_name and/or
file_name is present in the result"""
def check_equal_or_none(a, b):
return a == None or b == None or a == b
assert node_name or file_name
result = self.vm.qmp('query-named-block-nodes')
for x in result["return"]:
if check_equal_or_none(x.get("node-name"), node_name) and \
check_equal_or_none(x.get("file"), file_name):
return
self.assertTrue(False, "Cannot find %s %s in result:\n%s" % \
(node_name, file_name, result))
def assert_json_filename_equal(self, json_filename, reference):
'''Asserts that the given filename is a json: filename and that its
content is equal to the given reference object'''
self.assertEqual(json_filename[:5], 'json:')
self.assertEqual(self.flatten_qmp_object(json.loads(json_filename[5:])),
self.flatten_qmp_object(reference))
def cancel_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', force=False, resume=False):
'''Cancel a block job and wait for it to finish, returning the event'''
result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-cancel', device=drive, force=force)
self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
if resume:
self.vm.resume_drive(drive)
cancelled = False
result = None
while not cancelled:
for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True):
if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED' or \
event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED':
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive)
result = event
cancelled = True
self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
return result
def wait_until_completed(self, drive='drive0', check_offset=True):
'''Wait for a block job to finish, returning the event'''
while True:
for event in self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=True):
if event['event'] == 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED':
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/device', drive)
self.assert_qmp_absent(event, 'data/error')
if check_offset:
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len'])
self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
return event
def wait_ready(self, drive='drive0'):
'''Wait until a block job BLOCK_JOB_READY event'''
f = {'data': {'type': 'mirror', 'device': drive } }
event = self.vm.event_wait(name='BLOCK_JOB_READY', match=f)
def wait_ready_and_cancel(self, drive='drive0'):
self.wait_ready(drive=drive)
event = self.cancel_and_wait(drive=drive)
self.assertEquals(event['event'], 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED')
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/type', 'mirror')
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/offset', event['data']['len'])
def complete_and_wait(self, drive='drive0', wait_ready=True):
'''Complete a block job and wait for it to finish'''
if wait_ready:
self.wait_ready(drive=drive)
result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-complete', device=drive)
self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
event = self.wait_until_completed(drive=drive)
self.assert_qmp(event, 'data/type', 'mirror')
def pause_wait(self, job_id='job0'):
with Timeout(1, "Timeout waiting for job to pause"):
while True:
result = self.vm.qmp('query-block-jobs')
for job in result['return']:
if job['device'] == job_id and job['paused'] == True and job['busy'] == False:
return job
def pause_job(self, job_id='job0', wait=True):
result = self.vm.qmp('block-job-pause', device=job_id)
self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
if wait:
return self.pause_wait(job_id)
return result
def notrun(reason):
'''Skip this test suite'''
# Each test in qemu-iotests has a number ("seq")
seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
open('%s/%s.notrun' % (output_dir, seq), 'wb').write(reason + '\n')
print '%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason)
sys.exit(0)
def verify_image_format(supported_fmts=[], unsupported_fmts=[]):
assert not (supported_fmts and unsupported_fmts)
if 'generic' in supported_fmts and \
os.environ.get('IMGFMT_GENERIC', 'true') == 'true':
# similar to
# _supported_fmt generic
# for bash tests
return
not_sup = supported_fmts and (imgfmt not in supported_fmts)
if not_sup or (imgfmt in unsupported_fmts):
notrun('not suitable for this image format: %s' % imgfmt)
def verify_platform(supported_oses=['linux']):
if True not in [sys.platform.startswith(x) for x in supported_oses]:
notrun('not suitable for this OS: %s' % sys.platform)
def verify_cache_mode(supported_cache_modes=[]):
if supported_cache_modes and (cachemode not in supported_cache_modes):
notrun('not suitable for this cache mode: %s' % cachemode)
def supports_quorum():
return 'quorum' in qemu_img_pipe('--help')
def verify_quorum():
'''Skip test suite if quorum support is not available'''
if not supports_quorum():
notrun('quorum support missing')
def main(supported_fmts=[], supported_oses=['linux'], supported_cache_modes=[],
unsupported_fmts=[]):
'''Run tests'''
global debug
# We are using TEST_DIR and QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE as proxies to
# indicate that we're not being run via "check". There may be
# other things set up by "check" that individual test cases rely
# on.
if test_dir is None or qemu_default_machine is None:
sys.stderr.write('Please run this test via the "check" script\n')
sys.exit(os.EX_USAGE)
debug = '-d' in sys.argv
verbosity = 1
verify_image_format(supported_fmts, unsupported_fmts)
verify_platform(supported_oses)
verify_cache_mode(supported_cache_modes)
# We need to filter out the time taken from the output so that qemu-iotest
# can reliably diff the results against master output.
import StringIO
if debug:
output = sys.stdout
verbosity = 2
sys.argv.remove('-d')
else:
output = StringIO.StringIO()
logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if debug else logging.WARN))
class MyTestRunner(unittest.TextTestRunner):
def __init__(self, stream=output, descriptions=True, verbosity=verbosity):
unittest.TextTestRunner.__init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity)
# unittest.main() will use sys.exit() so expect a SystemExit exception
try:
unittest.main(testRunner=MyTestRunner)
finally:
if not debug:
sys.stderr.write(re.sub(r'Ran (\d+) tests? in [\d.]+s', r'Ran \1 tests', output.getvalue()))