| from .module import Module |
| from .. import functional as F |
| |
| |
| class _DropoutNd(Module): |
| __constants__ = ['p', 'inplace'] |
| |
| def __init__(self, p=0.5, inplace=False): |
| super(_DropoutNd, self).__init__() |
| if p < 0 or p > 1: |
| raise ValueError("dropout probability has to be between 0 and 1, " |
| "but got {}".format(p)) |
| self.p = p |
| self.inplace = inplace |
| |
| def extra_repr(self): |
| return 'p={}, inplace={}'.format(self.p, self.inplace) |
| |
| |
| class Dropout(_DropoutNd): |
| r"""During training, randomly zeroes some of the elements of the input |
| tensor with probability :attr:`p` using samples from a Bernoulli |
| distribution. Each channel will be zeroed out independently on every forward |
| call. |
| |
| This has proven to be an effective technique for regularization and |
| preventing the co-adaptation of neurons as described in the paper |
| `Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature |
| detectors`_ . |
| |
| Furthermore, the outputs are scaled by a factor of :math:`\frac{1}{1-p}` during |
| training. This means that during evaluation the module simply computes an |
| identity function. |
| |
| Args: |
| p: probability of an element to be zeroed. Default: 0.5 |
| inplace: If set to ``True``, will do this operation in-place. Default: ``False`` |
| |
| Shape: |
| - Input: :math:`(*)`. Input can be of any shape |
| - Output: :math:`(*)`. Output is of the same shape as input |
| |
| Examples:: |
| |
| >>> m = nn.Dropout(p=0.2) |
| >>> input = torch.randn(20, 16) |
| >>> output = m(input) |
| |
| .. _Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature |
| detectors: https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.0580 |
| """ |
| |
| def forward(self, input): |
| return F.dropout(input, self.p, self.training, self.inplace) |
| |
| |
| class Dropout2d(_DropoutNd): |
| r"""Randomly zero out entire channels (a channel is a 2D feature map, |
| e.g., the :math:`j`-th channel of the :math:`i`-th sample in the |
| batched input is a 2D tensor :math:`\text{input}[i, j]`). |
| Each channel will be zeroed out independently on every forward call with |
| probability :attr:`p` using samples from a Bernoulli distribution. |
| |
| Usually the input comes from :class:`nn.Conv2d` modules. |
| |
| As described in the paper |
| `Efficient Object Localization Using Convolutional Networks`_ , |
| if adjacent pixels within feature maps are strongly correlated |
| (as is normally the case in early convolution layers) then i.i.d. dropout |
| will not regularize the activations and will otherwise just result |
| in an effective learning rate decrease. |
| |
| In this case, :func:`nn.Dropout2d` will help promote independence between |
| feature maps and should be used instead. |
| |
| Args: |
| p (float, optional): probability of an element to be zero-ed. |
| inplace (bool, optional): If set to ``True``, will do this operation |
| in-place |
| |
| Shape: |
| - Input: :math:`(N, C, H, W)` |
| - Output: :math:`(N, C, H, W)` (same shape as input) |
| |
| Examples:: |
| |
| >>> m = nn.Dropout2d(p=0.2) |
| >>> input = torch.randn(20, 16, 32, 32) |
| >>> output = m(input) |
| |
| .. _Efficient Object Localization Using Convolutional Networks: |
| http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.4280 |
| """ |
| |
| def forward(self, input): |
| return F.dropout2d(input, self.p, self.training, self.inplace) |
| |
| |
| class Dropout3d(_DropoutNd): |
| r"""Randomly zero out entire channels (a channel is a 3D feature map, |
| e.g., the :math:`j`-th channel of the :math:`i`-th sample in the |
| batched input is a 3D tensor :math:`\text{input}[i, j]`). |
| Each channel will be zeroed out independently on every forward call with |
| probability :attr:`p` using samples from a Bernoulli distribution. |
| |
| Usually the input comes from :class:`nn.Conv3d` modules. |
| |
| As described in the paper |
| `Efficient Object Localization Using Convolutional Networks`_ , |
| if adjacent pixels within feature maps are strongly correlated |
| (as is normally the case in early convolution layers) then i.i.d. dropout |
| will not regularize the activations and will otherwise just result |
| in an effective learning rate decrease. |
| |
| In this case, :func:`nn.Dropout3d` will help promote independence between |
| feature maps and should be used instead. |
| |
| Args: |
| p (float, optional): probability of an element to be zeroed. |
| inplace (bool, optional): If set to ``True``, will do this operation |
| in-place |
| |
| Shape: |
| - Input: :math:`(N, C, D, H, W)` |
| - Output: :math:`(N, C, D, H, W)` (same shape as input) |
| |
| Examples:: |
| |
| >>> m = nn.Dropout3d(p=0.2) |
| >>> input = torch.randn(20, 16, 4, 32, 32) |
| >>> output = m(input) |
| |
| .. _Efficient Object Localization Using Convolutional Networks: |
| http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.4280 |
| """ |
| |
| def forward(self, input): |
| return F.dropout3d(input, self.p, self.training, self.inplace) |
| |
| |
| class AlphaDropout(_DropoutNd): |
| r"""Applies Alpha Dropout over the input. |
| |
| Alpha Dropout is a type of Dropout that maintains the self-normalizing |
| property. |
| For an input with zero mean and unit standard deviation, the output of |
| Alpha Dropout maintains the original mean and standard deviation of the |
| input. |
| Alpha Dropout goes hand-in-hand with SELU activation function, which ensures |
| that the outputs have zero mean and unit standard deviation. |
| |
| During training, it randomly masks some of the elements of the input |
| tensor with probability *p* using samples from a bernoulli distribution. |
| The elements to masked are randomized on every forward call, and scaled |
| and shifted to maintain zero mean and unit standard deviation. |
| |
| During evaluation the module simply computes an identity function. |
| |
| More details can be found in the paper `Self-Normalizing Neural Networks`_ . |
| |
| Args: |
| p (float): probability of an element to be dropped. Default: 0.5 |
| inplace (bool, optional): If set to ``True``, will do this operation |
| in-place |
| |
| Shape: |
| - Input: :math:`(*)`. Input can be of any shape |
| - Output: :math:`(*)`. Output is of the same shape as input |
| |
| Examples:: |
| |
| >>> m = nn.AlphaDropout(p=0.2) |
| >>> input = torch.randn(20, 16) |
| >>> output = m(input) |
| |
| .. _Self-Normalizing Neural Networks: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.02515 |
| """ |
| |
| def forward(self, input): |
| return F.alpha_dropout(input, self.p, self.training) |
| |
| |
| class FeatureAlphaDropout(_DropoutNd): |
| r"""Randomly masks out entire channels (a channel is a feature map, |
| e.g. the :math:`j`-th channel of the :math:`i`-th sample in the batch input |
| is a tensor :math:`\text{input}[i, j]`) of the input tensor). Instead of |
| setting activations to zero, as in regular Dropout, the activations are set |
| to the negative saturation value of the SELU activation function. More details |
| can be found in the paper `Self-Normalizing Neural Networks`_ . |
| |
| Each element will be masked independently for each sample on every forward |
| call with probability :attr:`p` using samples from a Bernoulli distribution. |
| The elements to be masked are randomized on every forward call, and scaled |
| and shifted to maintain zero mean and unit variance. |
| |
| Usually the input comes from :class:`nn.AlphaDropout` modules. |
| |
| As described in the paper |
| `Efficient Object Localization Using Convolutional Networks`_ , |
| if adjacent pixels within feature maps are strongly correlated |
| (as is normally the case in early convolution layers) then i.i.d. dropout |
| will not regularize the activations and will otherwise just result |
| in an effective learning rate decrease. |
| |
| In this case, :func:`nn.AlphaDropout` will help promote independence between |
| feature maps and should be used instead. |
| |
| Args: |
| p (float, optional): probability of an element to be zeroed. Default: 0.5 |
| inplace (bool, optional): If set to ``True``, will do this operation |
| in-place |
| |
| Shape: |
| - Input: :math:`(N, C, D, H, W)` |
| - Output: :math:`(N, C, D, H, W)` (same shape as input) |
| |
| Examples:: |
| |
| >>> m = nn.FeatureAlphaDropout(p=0.2) |
| >>> input = torch.randn(20, 16, 4, 32, 32) |
| >>> output = m(input) |
| |
| .. _Self-Normalizing Neural Networks: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.02515 |
| .. _Efficient Object Localization Using Convolutional Networks: |
| http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.4280 |
| """ |
| |
| def forward(self, input): |
| return F.feature_alpha_dropout(input, self.p, self.training) |