torch/csrc/jit/export.cpp

#include <google/protobuf/util/json_util.h>
#include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver_util.h>

#include <torch/csrc/autograd/symbolic.h>
#include <torch/csrc/jit/export.h>
#include <torch/csrc/onnx/onnx.h>

#include <ATen/core/functional.h>
#include <c10/util/Exception.h>
#include <torch/csrc/jit/import_export_helpers.h>
#include <torch/csrc/jit/passes/dead_code_elimination.h>
#include <torch/csrc/jit/passes/python_print.h>
#include <torch/csrc/jit/pickle.h>
#include <torch/csrc/jit/source_range_serialization.h>
#include <torch/csrc/jit/instruction.h>
#include <torch/csrc/jit/passes/inliner.h>

#include <caffe2/core/types.h>
#include <caffe2/proto/caffe2_pb.h>
#include <caffe2/proto/torch_pb.h>
#include <caffe2/serialize/inline_container.h>
#include <onnx/onnx_pb.h>

#include <ATen/ATen.h>
#include <c10/util/Optional.h>

#include <fstream>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

namespace torch {
namespace jit {
char const * toString(OpCode op);

namespace {
namespace onnx_torch = ::torch::onnx;
namespace onnx = ::ONNX_NAMESPACE;

namespace {
ExportModuleExtraFilesHook& GetExtraFilesHook() {
  static ExportModuleExtraFilesHook func = nullptr;
  return func;
};
}

class ScriptModuleSerializer;

std::string getNodeStackTraceString(const Node* n) {
  return n->sourceRange().str();
}

void validateBlock(
    Block* b,
    onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes operator_export_type) {
  for (auto node : b->nodes()) {
    for (Block* sub_block : node->blocks()) {
      validateBlock(sub_block, operator_export_type);
    }
    // Macro'ed so we get a marginally better line number on failed export
#define FAIL_EXPORT(name)                          \
  throw std::runtime_error(                        \
      std::string("ONNX export failed: ") + name + \
      "\n\nGraph we tried to export:\n" + b->owningGraph()->toString());
    if (node->kind() == prim::PythonOp) {
      auto py_node = static_cast<PythonOp*>(node);
      FAIL_EXPORT(
          "Couldn't export Python operator " + py_node->name() +
          "\n\nDefined at:\n" + getNodeStackTraceString(node))
    } else {
      // Special error messages for certain types of operators
      if (node->kind() == aten::expand) {
        if (operator_export_type ==
            onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes::ONNX_ATEN_FALLBACK) {
          WithInsertPoint guard(node);
          auto* new_node =
              b->owningGraph()->insertNode(b->owningGraph()->create(
                  Symbol(::c10::onnx::ATen),
                  node->inputs(),
                  node->outputs().size()));
          for (size_t i = 0; i < node->outputs().size(); ++i) {
            node->output(i)->replaceAllUsesWith(new_node->output(i));
          }
          new_node->s_(Symbol::fromQualString("attr::operator"), "expand");
        }
      }
      if (node->kind() == prim::PackPadded || node->kind() == prim::PadPacked) {
        FAIL_EXPORT(
            "Cannot export individual pack_padded_sequence or pad_packed_sequence; these operations must occur in pairs.\n\nUsage of this operation occurred at:\n" +
            getNodeStackTraceString(node));
      }
      bool is_aten_enabled = operator_export_type ==
              onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes::ONNX_ATEN_FALLBACK ||
          operator_export_type == onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes::ONNX_ATEN;
      if (!node->kind().is_onnx() && !node->kind().is_caffe2() &&
          !is_aten_enabled && !node->mustBeNone()) {
        FAIL_EXPORT(
            "Couldn't export operator " + node->kind().toDisplayString() +
            "\n\nDefined at:\n" + getNodeStackTraceString(node));
      }
    }
#undef FAIL_EXPORT
  }
}

void validateGraph(
    const std::shared_ptr<Graph>& graph,
    onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes operator_export_type) {
  validateBlock(graph->block(), operator_export_type);
  // this is run on an onnx graph which doesn't have side effects.
  // ignore side effects in dead code elimination.
  EliminateDeadCode(graph->block(), true, DCESideEffectPolicy::ALLOW_DELETING_NODES_WITH_SIDE_EFFECTS);
}

class EncoderBase {
 public:
  EncoderBase(
      onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes operator_export_type,
      bool strip_doc);

  onnx::ModelProto get_model_proto() {
    return model_proto_;
  }

 protected:
  // Using std::map instead of std::unordered_map for initializers
  // in EncodeGraph cosntructor so that the order in which initializers
  // get written to the ONNX graph is always the deterministic and
  // predictable. While this is not a ONNX requirement, it is needed
  // for testing purposes in tests that use _export_to_pretty_string()
  // for validating ONNX graphs.
  void EncodeGraph(
      onnx::GraphProto* graph_proto,
      const std::shared_ptr<Graph>& graph,
      const std::map<std::string, at::Tensor>& initializers =
        std::map<std::string, at::Tensor>(),
      const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>& dynamic_axes =
        std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>(),
      bool keep_initializers_as_inputs = true);

  void EncodeBlock(
      onnx::GraphProto* graph_proto,
      const Block* block,
      const std::map<std::string, at::Tensor>& initializers =
        std::map<std::string, at::Tensor>(),
      const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>& dynamic_axes =
        std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>(),
      bool keep_initializers_as_inputs = true);

  virtual void EncodeTensor(
      onnx::TensorProto* tensor_proto,
      const at::Tensor& tensor,
      const c10::optional<std::string> external_ref = {}) = 0;

  virtual void EncodeIntermediateValueInfo(
      onnx::GraphProto* graph_proto,
      const Value* n){}

  virtual void EncodeValueInfo(
      onnx::GraphProto* graph_proto,
      onnx::ValueInfoProto* v,
      const Value* n,
      const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>& dynamic_axes =
        std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>());

  void AddAttribute(
      onnx::NodeProto* node_proto,
      const jit::Node* node,
      const jit::Symbol name);

  onnx::ModelProto model_proto_;
  size_t num_blocks_;
  onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes operator_export_type_;
  bool strip_doc_;
  std::set<std::string> domains_;
};

onnx::TensorProto_DataType ATenTypeToOnnxType(at::ScalarType at_type) {
  switch (at_type) {
    case at::kDouble:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_DOUBLE;
    case at::kFloat:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_FLOAT;
    case at::kHalf:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_FLOAT16;
    case at::kByte:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_UINT8;
    case at::kChar:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_INT8;
    case at::kShort:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_INT16;
    case at::kInt:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_INT32;
    case at::kLong:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_INT64;
    case at::kBool:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_BOOL;
    case at::kQInt8:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_INT8;
    case at::kQUInt8:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_UINT8;
    case at::kQInt32:
      return onnx::TensorProto_DataType_INT32;
    default:
      AT_ERROR("unexpected tensor scalar type");
  }
}

EncoderBase::EncoderBase(
    onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes operator_export_type,
    bool strip_doc)
    : num_blocks_(0),
      operator_export_type_(operator_export_type),
      strip_doc_(strip_doc) {
  model_proto_.set_producer_name("pytorch");
  // we pin IR version to version 4 (01/22/2019) instead of using
  // onnx::IR_VERSION. with this change, the test_operators.py will be more
  // stable. only bump it when it's necessary
  model_proto_.set_ir_version(4);
  // TODO: set the producer version using appropriate function call
  model_proto_.set_producer_version("1.3");
}

void EncoderBase::EncodeValueInfo(
    onnx::GraphProto* graph_proto,
    onnx::ValueInfoProto* v,
    const Value* n,
    const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>& dynamic_axes) {
  std::string name = n->debugName();
  v->set_name(name);
  if (TensorTypePtr node_type = n->type()->cast<TensorType>()) {
    if (!node_type->isComplete()) {
      return;
    }
    onnx::TypeProto* t = v->mutable_type();
    onnx::TypeProto_Tensor* tensor_type = t->mutable_tensor_type();
    onnx::TensorShapeProto* shape = tensor_type->mutable_shape();
    std::vector<std::int64_t> sizes =
        node_type->sizes().concrete_sizes().value();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizes.size(); i++) {
      shape->add_dim();
      if ((dynamic_axes.find(name) != dynamic_axes.end()) &&
          (dynamic_axes.at(name).find(i) != dynamic_axes.at(name).end())){
        shape->mutable_dim(i)->set_dim_param(dynamic_axes.at(name).at(i));
      }
      else{
        shape->mutable_dim(i)->set_dim_value(sizes[i]);
      }
    }
    tensor_type->set_elem_type(
        ATenTypeToOnnxType(node_type->scalarType().value()));
  } else if (BoolTypePtr node_type = n->type()->cast<BoolType>()) {
    onnx::TypeProto* t = v->mutable_type();
    onnx::TypeProto_Tensor* tensor_type = t->mutable_tensor_type();
    tensor_type->set_elem_type(ATenTypeToOnnxType(at::kBool));
  }
}

void EncoderBase::EncodeGraph(
    onnx::GraphProto* graph_proto,
    const std::shared_ptr<Graph>& graph,
    const std::map<std::string, at::Tensor>& initializers,
    const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>& dynamic_axes,
    bool keep_initializers_as_inputs) {
  EncodeBlock(graph_proto, graph->block(), initializers, dynamic_axes, keep_initializers_as_inputs);
}

void EncoderBase::EncodeBlock(
    onnx::GraphProto* graph_proto,
    const Block* block,
    const std::map<std::string, at::Tensor>& initializers,
    const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>& dynamic_axes,
    bool keep_initializers_as_inputs) {
  AT_ASSERT(graph_proto != nullptr);
  std::string block_name = "torch-jit-export";
  if (num_blocks_) {
    block_name += std::to_string(num_blocks_);
  }
  num_blocks_++;
  graph_proto->set_name(block_name);

  // Since ONNX IR VERSION 4, initializers do not have to
  // be a subset of graph inputs. We use keep_initializers_as_inputs
  // argument to determine whether to add initializers
  // as inputs or not. If keep_initializers_as_inputs=false,
  // we only add non-parameter inputs as inputs to ONNX graph, and.
  // not the initializers (parameters). If keep_initializers_as_inputs
  // =true, we add initializers as inputs too. Setting
  // keep_initializers_as_inputs=false allows better
  // optimizations, such as constant-folding, on ONNX graphs
  // by backends/optimizers.
  if (keep_initializers_as_inputs) {
    for (auto input : block->inputs()) {
      onnx::ValueInfoProto* v = graph_proto->add_input();
      EncodeValueInfo(graph_proto, v, input, dynamic_axes);
    }
  }
  else {
    for (auto input : block->inputs()) {
      auto it = initializers.find(input->debugName());
      if (it == initializers.end()) {
        onnx::ValueInfoProto* v = graph_proto->add_input();
        EncodeValueInfo(graph_proto, v, input, dynamic_axes);
      }
    }
  }
  for (auto output : block->outputs()) {
    onnx::ValueInfoProto* v = graph_proto->add_output();
    EncodeValueInfo(graph_proto, v, output, dynamic_axes);
  }
  for (auto node : block->nodes()) {
    bool is_raw_export =
        operator_export_type_ == onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes::RAW;
    if (node->mustBeNone() && !is_raw_export) {
      // None nodes are used to implement optional inputs. One
      // way to "not provide" an optional input is to create an
      // Undefined node, and pass its output as that input.
      continue;
    }
    auto p_n = graph_proto->add_node();
    if (!strip_doc_) {
      p_n->set_doc_string(node->sourceRange().str());
    }
    for (auto input : node->inputs()) {
      if (input->node()->mustBeNone() && !is_raw_export) {
        p_n->add_input("");
      } else {
        p_n->add_input(input->debugName());
      }
    }
    for (auto output : node->outputs()) {
      p_n->add_output(output->debugName());
      EncodeIntermediateValueInfo(graph_proto, output);
    }
    if (!node->kind().is_onnx()) {
      p_n->set_domain(node->kind().domainString());
      domains_.insert(node->kind().domainString());
    }
    if (is_raw_export) {
      AT_ASSERT(!node->kind().is_onnx());
    } else if (operator_export_type_ == onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes::ONNX) {
      AT_ASSERT(
          !node->kind().is_aten() && !node->kind().is_prim() &&
          !node->kind().is_attr());
    }
    p_n->set_op_type(node->kind().toUnqualString());
    for (auto attr_name : node->attributeNames()) {
      AddAttribute(p_n, node, attr_name);
    }
    if (is_raw_export && node->blocks().size() > 0) {
      auto blocks = p_n->add_attribute();
      blocks->set_name("_blocks");
      blocks->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_GRAPHS);
      for (auto block : node->blocks()) {
        auto graph = blocks->add_graphs();
        EncodeBlock(graph, block, initializers);
      }
    }
    if (node->kind() == ::c10::onnx::Loop) {
      AT_ASSERT(node->blocks().size() == 1);

      auto body = p_n->add_attribute();
      body->set_name("body");
      body->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_GRAPH);
      auto g = body->mutable_g();
      EncodeBlock(g, node->blocks()[0]);
    }
    if (node->kind() == ::c10::onnx::If) {
      AT_ASSERT(node->blocks().size() == 2);

      auto true_branch = p_n->add_attribute();
      true_branch->set_name("then_branch");
      true_branch->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_GRAPH);
      auto true_g = true_branch->mutable_g();
      EncodeBlock(true_g, node->blocks()[0]);

      auto false_branch = p_n->add_attribute();
      false_branch->set_name("else_branch");
      false_branch->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_GRAPH);
      auto false_g = false_branch->mutable_g();
      EncodeBlock(false_g, node->blocks()[1]);
    }
  }
  AT_ASSERT(block->inputs().size() >= initializers.size());
  for (auto& name_tensor_pair : initializers) {
    auto p = graph_proto->add_initializer();
    p->set_name(name_tensor_pair.first);
    EncodeTensor(p, name_tensor_pair.second, name_tensor_pair.first);
  }
}

void EncoderBase::AddAttribute(
    onnx::NodeProto* node_proto,
    const jit::Node* node,
    const jit::Symbol name) {
  auto attr = node_proto->add_attribute();
  AT_ASSERT(name.is_attr());
  attr->set_name(name.toUnqualString());
  switch (node->kindOf(name)) {
    case AttributeKind::f:
      attr->set_f(node->f(name));
      attr->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_FLOAT);
      break;
    case AttributeKind::fs:
      attr->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_FLOATS);
      for (auto& v : node->fs(name))
        attr->add_floats(v);
      break;
    case AttributeKind::i:
      attr->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_INT);
      attr->set_i(node->i(name));
      break;
    case AttributeKind::is:
      attr->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_INTS);
      for (auto& v : node->is(name))
        attr->add_ints(v);
      break;
    case AttributeKind::s:
      attr->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_STRING);
      attr->set_s(node->s(name));
      break;
    case AttributeKind::ss:
      attr->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_STRINGS);
      for (auto& v : node->ss(name))
        attr->add_strings(v);
      break;
    case AttributeKind::t: {
      attr->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_TENSOR);
      auto t = attr->mutable_t();
      EncodeTensor(t, node->t(name));
    } break;
    case AttributeKind::ts:
      attr->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_TENSORS);
      for (auto& v : node->ts(name)) {
        auto t = attr->add_tensors();
        EncodeTensor(t, v);
      }
      break;
    case AttributeKind::g: {
      attr->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_GRAPH);
      auto g = attr->mutable_g();
      EncodeGraph(g, node->g(name));
    } break;
    case AttributeKind::gs:
      attr->set_type(onnx::AttributeProto_AttributeType_GRAPHS);
      for (auto& v : node->gs(name)) {
        auto g = attr->add_graphs();
        EncodeGraph(g, v);
      }
      break;
    default:
      throw std::runtime_error("unexpected attribute kind");
  }
}

class GraphEncoder : public EncoderBase {
 public:
  GraphEncoder(
      const std::shared_ptr<Graph>& graph,
      int64_t onnx_opset_version,
      onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes operator_export_type,
      const std::map<std::string, at::Tensor>& initializers,
      const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>& dynamic_axes,
      bool defer_weight_export,
      bool strip_doc,
      bool keep_initializers_as_inputs);

  RawDataExportMap get_raw_data_export_map() {
    return raw_data_export_map_;
  }

 private:
  void EncodeTensor(
      onnx::TensorProto* tensor_proto,
      const at::Tensor& tensor,
      const c10::optional<std::string> external_ref = {}) override;

  RawDataExportMap raw_data_export_map_;
  bool defer_weight_export_;
};

GraphEncoder::GraphEncoder(
    const std::shared_ptr<Graph>& graph,
    int64_t onnx_opset_version,
    onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes operator_export_type,
    const std::map<std::string, at::Tensor>& initializers,
    const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>& dynamic_axes,
    bool defer_weight_export,
    bool strip_doc,
    bool keep_initializers_as_inputs)
    : EncoderBase(operator_export_type, strip_doc),
      defer_weight_export_(defer_weight_export) {
  if (operator_export_type != onnx_torch::OperatorExportTypes::RAW) {
    validateGraph(graph, operator_export_type);
  }

  auto* imp = model_proto_.add_opset_import();
  // This is the version of ONNX operator set we are targeting
  imp->set_version(onnx_opset_version);

  EncodeGraph(model_proto_.mutable_graph(), graph, initializers, dynamic_axes, keep_initializers_as_inputs);

  for (const std::string& domain : domains_) {
    auto* opset = model_proto_.add_opset_import();
    opset->set_domain(domain);
    opset->set_version(0);
  }
}

void GraphEncoder::EncodeTensor(
    onnx::TensorProto* tensor_proto,
    const at::Tensor& tensor,
    const c10::optional<std::string> external_ref) {
  for (auto d : tensor.sizes()) {
    tensor_proto->add_dims(d);
  }
  tensor_proto->set_data_type(ATenTypeToOnnxType(tensor.scalar_type()));
  at::Tensor t;
  // CPU's HalfTensor doesn't have contiguous(), so first calling contiguous()
  // TODO We don't call .cpu() on quantized tensors as it fails when calling
  // aten::empty() on quantized tensors beyond certain size. Issue #29435.
  if (tensor.is_quantized()) {
    t = tensor.contiguous();
  }
  else {
    t = tensor.contiguous().cpu();
  }
  // Add a buffer to the raw_data_export_map for the caller to dump into an
  // external data store. If external_ref is not specified, we instead dump
  // the contiguous data into the protobuf itself
  if (defer_weight_export_ && external_ref) {
    // For now, we use the name of the tensor as the external lookup name to
    // avoid ONNX protobuf changes.
    AT_ASSERT(external_ref.value() == tensor_proto->name());
    AT_ASSERT(raw_data_export_map_.count(external_ref.value()) == 0);
    raw_data_export_map_[external_ref.value()] = t;
    tensor_proto->set_raw_data("__EXTERNAL");
  } else {
    AT_ASSERT(t.is_contiguous());
    tensor_proto->set_raw_data(std::string(
        static_cast<char*>(t.data_ptr()), t.element_size() * t.numel()));
  }
}

class ScriptModuleSerializer {
 public:
  explicit ScriptModuleSerializer(const std::string& filename)
      : writer_(filename) {}

  explicit ScriptModuleSerializer(
      const std::function<size_t(const void *, size_t)>& writer_func)
      : writer_(writer_func) {}

  void serialize(
      const script::Module& module,
      const script::ExtraFilesMap& extra_files,
      bool bytecode_format) {
    C10_LOG_API_USAGE_ONCE("torch.script.save");
    writeExtraFiles(module, extra_files);
    // Serialize the model object
    writeArchive("data", module._ivalue());
    // Then we werialize all code info.
    writeCode(module.type());
    // The tensor constants from the code are written to a separate archive
    // so loading the code does not depend on loading the data
    std::vector<IValue> ivalue_constants(
        constant_table_.begin(), constant_table_.end());
    writeArchive("constants", c10::ivalue::Tuple::create(ivalue_constants));
    if (bytecode_format) {
      writeByteCode(module);
    }
  }

 private:
  void writeArchive(const std::string& archive_name, const IValue& value) {
    std::vector<char> data;
    // Vector to capture the run-time class types during pickling the IValues
    std::vector<c10::ClassTypePtr> memorizedClassTypes;
    Pickler data_pickle(
        [&](const char* buf, size_t size) {
          data.insert(data.end(), buf, buf + size);
        },
        nullptr,
        &memorizedClassTypes);
    data_pickle.protocol();
    data_pickle.pushIValue(value);
    data_pickle.stop();
    size_t i = 0;
    std::string prefix = archive_name + "/";
    for (const auto& td : data_pickle.tensorData()) {
      std::string fname = prefix + std::to_string(i++);
      writer_.writeRecord(fname, td.data(), td.sizeInBytes());
    }
    std::string fname = archive_name + ".pkl";
    writer_.writeRecord(fname, data.data(), data.size());

    // serialize all the captured run-time class types
    for (const c10::ClassTypePtr& wroteType : memorizedClassTypes) {
      convertNamedType(wroteType);
    }
  }

  void writeExtraFiles(
      const script::Module& module,
      const script::ExtraFilesMap& extra_files) {
    // Write out extra files.
    for (const auto& kv : extra_files) {
      const std::string key = "extra/" + kv.first;
      writer_.writeRecord(key, kv.second.data(), kv.second.size());
    }
    auto hook = GetExtraFilesHook();
    if (hook) {
      script::ExtraFilesMap hook_files = hook(module);
      for (const auto& kv : hook_files) {
        const std::string key = "extra/" + kv.first;
        writer_.writeRecord(key, kv.second.data(), kv.second.size());
      }
    }
  }

  void writeCode(const at::NamedTypePtr& root_type) {
    class_deps_.push_back(root_type);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < class_deps_.size(); ++i) {
      // note: convertNameType may extend class_deps_, so re-checking
      // .size() is necessary
      convertNamedType(class_deps_[i]);
    }

    // Mapping of filename => src. We need this because multiple clases may go
    // in the same file (e.g. foo.bar.Baz and foo.bar.Qux)
    for (auto& item : file_streams_) {
      const std::string filename = qualifierToArchivePath(item.key(), "code/");

      std::string src = item.value().str();

      // Only compress these records if they're not tiny.
      // The cpu cost of generating zip datastructs and compressing isn't
      // well-spent for very small records.
      static constexpr size_t kMinToCompress = 200;

      writer_.writeRecord(
          filename, src.c_str(), src.size(),
          src.size() > kMinToCompress /*compress*/);

      // Write out the debug information
      std::string debugFilename = filename + ".debug_pkl";
      SourceRangePickler source_range_pickler;
      auto range_data =
          source_range_pickler.pickle(item.value().ranges());
      writer_.writeRecord(
          debugFilename,
          range_data.data(),
          range_data.size(),
          range_data.size() > kMinToCompress /*compress*/);
    }
  }

  void writeByteCode(const script::Module& module) {
    auto methods = module.get_methods();
    std::vector<c10::IValue> elements;
    for (const auto& method : methods) {
      const auto& func = method.function();
      auto graph = func.graph()->copy();
      Inline(*graph);
      torch::jit::Code code(graph);
      // Make a copy of opnames. Some of them may be changed for mobile later.
      std::vector<c10::OperatorName> opnames;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < code.instructions().size(); ++i) {
        Instruction ins = code.instructions()[i];
        if (ins.op == OP) {
          auto node = code.instructions_source()[i];
          opnames.emplace_back(node->schema().operator_name());
        }
      }

      // instructions
      std::vector<IValue> inss;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < code.instructions().size(); ++i) {
        Instruction ins = code.instructions()[i];
        TORCH_CHECK(isOpSupportedInMobile(ins.op), toString(ins.op),
                    " is not supported in mobile module.");
        if (ins.op == OP) {
          if (opnames[ins.X].name == "prim::ListConstruct" ||
              opnames[ins.X].name == "prim::TupleConstruct" ||
              opnames[ins.X].name == "prim::TupleUnpack" ||
              opnames[ins.X].name == "aten::format") {
            auto node = code.instructions_source()[i];
            ins.op = OPN;
            if (opnames[ins.X].name == "prim::TupleUnpack") {
              ins.N = node->outputs().size();
            } else {
              ins.N = node->inputs().size();
            }
            if (opnames[ins.X].name == "prim::ListConstruct") {
              ListTypePtr lt = node->output()->type()->expect<ListType>();
              if (lt->getElementType() == IntType::get()) {
                opnames[ins.X].overload_name = "int";
              } else if (lt->getElementType() == FloatType::get()) {
                opnames[ins.X].overload_name = "float";
              } else if (lt->getElementType() == BoolType::get()) {
                opnames[ins.X].overload_name = "bool";
              } else if (lt->getElementType()->isSubtypeOf(TensorType::get())) {
                opnames[ins.X].overload_name = "Tensor";
              } else {
                opnames[ins.X].overload_name = "generic";
              }
            } else if (opnames[ins.X].name == "prim::TupleConstruct" &&
                       node->output()->type()->expect<TupleType>()->name().has_value()) {
              AT_WARN("Named tuple is serialized as un-named tuple.");
            }
          }
        }
        std::vector<IValue> insv{toString(ins.op), ins.X, ins.N};
        inss.emplace_back(c10::ivalue::Tuple::create(std::move(insv)));
      }
      auto instructions = c10::ivalue::Tuple::create(std::move(inss));
      auto named_ins = c10::ivalue::Tuple::create({"instructions", instructions});

      // operators
      std::vector<IValue> opss;
      for (const auto& opname : opnames) {
        opss.emplace_back(c10::ivalue::Tuple::create({opname.name, opname.overload_name}));
      }
      auto operators = c10::ivalue::Tuple::create(std::move(opss));
      auto named_ops = c10::ivalue::Tuple::create({"operators", operators});

      // constants
      auto constants = c10::ivalue::Tuple::create(code.constant_table());
      auto named_consts = c10::ivalue::Tuple::create({"constants", constants});

      // since the register location is embedded into the bytecode, pass the register size
      auto named_regsize = c10::ivalue::Tuple::create({"register_size",
                                                       static_cast<int>(code.register_size())});

      auto element = c10::ivalue::Tuple::create({named_ins, named_ops, named_consts, named_regsize});
      elements.push_back(c10::ivalue::Tuple::create({func.qualname().qualifiedName(), element}));
    }
    auto telements = c10::ivalue::Tuple::create(std::move(elements));
    writeArchive("bytecode", telements);
  }

  void convertNamedType(const c10::NamedTypePtr& class_type) {
    if (converted_types_.count(class_type)) {
      return;
    }
    converted_types_.insert(class_type);
    std::string qualifier = class_type->name()->prefix();
    PythonPrint* pp = file_streams_.find(qualifier);
    if (!pp) {
      pp = &file_streams_.insert(
          qualifier,
          PythonPrint(
              constant_table_, class_deps_, /*enforce_importable=*/true));
      pp->LEGACY_printOpVersion();
    }
    pp->printNamedType(class_type);
  }

  caffe2::serialize::PyTorchStreamWriter writer_;
  std::vector<at::Tensor> constant_table_;
  std::unordered_set<c10::NamedTypePtr> converted_types_;
  std::vector<c10::NamedTypePtr> class_deps_;

  // qualifier, e.g. '__torch__.Bar' -> PythonPrint for the file that will be
  // created
  OrderedDict<std::string, PythonPrint> file_streams_;
  bool bytecode_format_;
};

// Pretty printing for ONNX
constexpr char indent_char = ' ';
constexpr size_t indent_multiplier = 2;

std::string idt(size_t indent) {
  return std::string(indent * indent_multiplier, indent_char);
}

std::string nlidt(size_t indent) {
  return std::string("\n") + idt(indent);
}

void dump(const onnx::TensorProto& tensor, std::ostream& stream) {
  stream << "TensorProto shape: [";
  for (int i = 0; i < tensor.dims_size(); ++i) {
    stream << tensor.dims(i) << (i == tensor.dims_size() - 1 ? "" : " ");
  }
  stream << "]";
}

void dump(const onnx::TensorShapeProto& shape, std::ostream& stream) {
  for (int i = 0; i < shape.dim_size(); ++i) {
    auto& dim = shape.dim(i);
    if (dim.has_dim_value()) {
      stream << dim.dim_value();
    } else {
      stream << "?";
    }
    stream << (i == shape.dim_size() - 1 ? "" : " ");
  }
}

void dump(const onnx::TypeProto_Tensor& tensor_type, std::ostream& stream) {
  stream << "Tensor dims: ";
  dump(tensor_type.shape(), stream);
}

void dump(const onnx::TypeProto& type, std::ostream& stream) {
  dump(type.tensor_type(), stream);
}

void dump(const onnx::ValueInfoProto& value_info, std::ostream& stream) {
  stream << "{name: \"" << value_info.name() << "\", type:";
  dump(value_info.type(), stream);
  stream << "}";
}

void dump(const onnx::GraphProto& graph, std::ostream& stream, size_t indent);

void dump(
    const onnx::AttributeProto& attr,
    std::ostream& stream,
    size_t indent) {
  stream << "{ name: '" << attr.name() << "', type: ";
  if (attr.has_f()) {
    stream << "float, value: " << attr.f();
  } else if (attr.has_i()) {
    stream << "int, value: " << attr.i();
  } else if (attr.has_s()) {
    stream << "string, value: '" << attr.s() << "'";
  } else if (attr.has_g()) {
    stream << "graph, value:\n";
    dump(attr.g(), stream, indent + 1);
    stream << nlidt(indent);
  } else if (attr.has_t()) {
    stream << "tensor, value:";
    dump(attr.t(), stream);
  } else if (attr.floats_size()) {
    stream << "floats, values: [";
    for (int i = 0; i < attr.floats_size(); ++i)
      stream << attr.floats(i) << (i == attr.floats_size() - 1 ? "" : " ");
    stream << "]";
  } else if (attr.ints_size()) {
    stream << "ints, values: [";
    for (int i = 0; i < attr.ints_size(); ++i)
      stream << attr.ints(i) << (i == attr.ints_size() - 1 ? "" : " ");
    stream << "]";
  } else if (attr.strings_size()) {
    stream << "strings, values: [";
    for (int i = 0; i < attr.strings_size(); ++i)
      stream << "'" << attr.strings(i) << "'"
             << (i == attr.strings_size() - 1 ? "" : " ");
    stream << "]";
  } else if (attr.tensors_size()) {
    stream << "tensors, values: [";
    for (auto& t : attr.tensors()) {
      dump(t, stream);
    }
    stream << "]";
  } else if (attr.graphs_size()) {
    stream << "graphs, values: [";
    for (auto& g : attr.graphs()) {
      dump(g, stream, indent + 1);
    }
    stream << "]";
  } else {
    stream << "UNKNOWN";
  }
  stream << "}";
}

void dump(const onnx::NodeProto& node, std::ostream& stream, size_t indent) {
  stream << "Node {type: \"" << node.op_type() << "\", inputs: [";
  for (int i = 0; i < node.input_size(); ++i) {
    stream << node.input(i) << (i == node.input_size() - 1 ? "" : ",");
  }
  stream << "], outputs: [";
  for (int i = 0; i < node.output_size(); ++i) {
    stream << node.output(i) << (i == node.output_size() - 1 ? "" : ",");
  }
  stream << "], attributes: [";
  for (int i = 0; i < node.attribute_size(); ++i) {
    dump(node.attribute(i), stream, indent + 1);
    stream << (i == node.attribute_size() - 1 ? "" : ",");
  }
  stream << "]}";
}

void dump(const onnx::GraphProto& graph, std::ostream& stream, size_t indent) {
  stream << idt(indent) << "GraphProto {" << nlidt(indent + 1) << "name: \""
         << graph.name() << "\"" << nlidt(indent + 1) << "inputs: [";
  for (int i = 0; i < graph.input_size(); ++i) {
    dump(graph.input(i), stream);
    stream << (i == graph.input_size() - 1 ? "" : ",");
  }
  stream << "]" << nlidt(indent + 1) << "outputs: [";
  for (int i = 0; i < graph.output_size(); ++i) {
    dump(graph.output(i), stream);
    stream << (i == graph.output_size() - 1 ? "" : ",");
  }
  stream << "]" << nlidt(indent + 1) << "initializers: [";
  for (int i = 0; i < graph.initializer_size(); ++i) {
    dump(graph.initializer(i), stream);
    stream << (i == graph.initializer_size() - 1 ? "" : ",");
  }
  stream << "]" << nlidt(indent + 1) << "nodes: [" << nlidt(indent + 2);
  for (int i = 0; i < graph.node_size(); ++i) {
    dump(graph.node(i), stream, indent + 2);
    if (i != graph.node_size() - 1)
      stream << "," << nlidt(indent + 2);
  }
  stream << nlidt(indent + 1) << "]\n" << idt(indent) << "}\n";
}

void dump(
    const onnx::OperatorSetIdProto& operator_set_id,
    std::ostream& stream) {
  stream << "OperatorSetIdProto { domain: " << operator_set_id.domain() << "}";
}

void dump(const onnx::ModelProto& model, std::ostream& stream, size_t indent) {
  stream << idt(indent) << "ModelProto {" << nlidt(indent + 1)
         << "producer_name: \"" << model.producer_name() << "\""
         << nlidt(indent + 1) << "domain: \"" << model.domain() << "\""
         << nlidt(indent + 1) << "doc_string: \"" << model.doc_string() << "\"";
  if (model.has_graph()) {
    stream << nlidt(indent + 1) << "graph:\n";
    dump(model.graph(), stream, indent + 2);
  }
  if (model.opset_import_size()) {
    stream << idt(indent + 1) << "opset_import: [";
    for (auto& opset_imp : model.opset_import()) {
      dump(opset_imp, stream);
    }
    stream << "],\n";
  }
  stream << idt(indent) << "}\n";
}

std::string prettyPrint(const onnx::ModelProto& model) {
  std::ostringstream ss;
  dump(model, ss, 0);
  return ss.str();
}

} // namespace

void SetExportModuleExtraFilesHook(ExportModuleExtraFilesHook hook) {
  GetExtraFilesHook() = hook;
}

std::string pretty_print_onnx(
    const std::shared_ptr<Graph>& graph,
    const std::map<std::string, at::Tensor>& initializers,
    int64_t onnx_opset_version,
    bool defer_weight_export,
    ::torch::onnx::OperatorExportTypes operator_export_type,
    bool google_printer,
    bool keep_initializers_as_inputs) {
  auto graph_encoder = GraphEncoder(
      graph,
      onnx_opset_version,
      operator_export_type,
      initializers,
      std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::string>>{},
      defer_weight_export,
      true,
      keep_initializers_as_inputs);
  if (google_printer) {
    return graph_encoder.get_model_proto().DebugString();
  }
  return prettyPrint(graph_encoder.get_model_proto());
}

// export_raw_ir will export IR ops without turning them into ONNX ops.
// The output will use the ONNX protobuf format, but the ops will not
// conform to the ONNX op specification. Thus, the output will not
// be interpretable by a ONNX-compatible framework. However, PyTorch or
// libtorch will be able to import the IR and play it back.
std::tuple<std::string, RawDataExportMap> export_onnx(
    const std::shared_ptr<Graph>& graph,
    const std::map<std::string, at::Tensor>& initializers,
    int64_t onnx_opset_version,
    const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_map<std::int64_t, std::string>>& dynamic_axes,
    bool defer_weight_export,
    ::torch::onnx::OperatorExportTypes operator_export_type,
    bool strip_doc_string,
    bool keep_initializers_as_inputs) {
  auto graph_encoder = GraphEncoder(
      graph,
      onnx_opset_version,
      operator_export_type,
      initializers,
      dynamic_axes,
      defer_weight_export,
      strip_doc_string,
      keep_initializers_as_inputs);
  return std::make_tuple(
      graph_encoder.get_model_proto().SerializeAsString(),
      graph_encoder.get_raw_data_export_map());
}


void ExportModule(
    const script::Module& module,
    std::ostream& out,
    const script::ExtraFilesMap& extra_files,
    bool bytecode_format) {
  ScriptModuleSerializer serializer(
    [&](const void* buf, size_t nbytes) -> size_t {
      out.write(static_cast<const char *>(buf), nbytes);
      return !out ? 0 : nbytes;
    });
  serializer.serialize(module, extra_files, bytecode_format);
}

void ExportModule(
    const script::Module& module,
    const std::string& filename,
    const script::ExtraFilesMap& extra_files,
    bool bytecode_format) {
  ScriptModuleSerializer serializer(filename);
  serializer.serialize(module, extra_files, bytecode_format);
}

void ExportModule(
    const script::Module& module,
    const std::function<size_t(const void*, size_t)>& writer_func,
    const script::ExtraFilesMap& extra_files,
    bool bytecode_format) {
  ScriptModuleSerializer serializer(writer_func);
  serializer.serialize(module, extra_files, bytecode_format);
}

} // namespace jit
} // namespace torch