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| <title>1.1.1 Http Objects</title> | |
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| <h2><a name="SECTION002110000000000000000"></a> | |
| <a name="http-objects"></a> | |
| <br> | |
| 1.1.1 Http Objects | |
| </h2> | |
| <p> | |
| Http objects have the following methods: | |
| <p> | |
| <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
| <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-15' xml:id='l2h-15' class="method">request</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
| <td><var>uri, </var><big>[</big><var>method="GET", body=None, headers=None, redirections=DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS, connection_type=None</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| Performs a single HTTP request. | |
| The <var>uri</var> is the URI of the HTTP resource and can begin with either <code>http</code> or <code>https</code>. The value of <var>uri</var> must be an absolute URI. | |
| <p> | |
| The <var>method</var> is the HTTP method to perform, such as <code>GET</code>, <code>POST</code>, <code>DELETE</code>, etc. There is no restriction | |
| on the methods allowed. | |
| <p> | |
| The <var>body</var> is the entity body to be sent with the request. It is a string | |
| object. | |
| <p> | |
| Any extra headers that are to be sent with the request should be provided in the | |
| <var>headers</var> dictionary. | |
| <p> | |
| The maximum number of redirect to follow before raising an exception is <var>redirections</var>. The default is 5. | |
| <p> | |
| The <var>connection_type</var> is the type of connection object to use. The supplied class | |
| should implement the interface of httplib.HTTPConnection. | |
| <p> | |
| The return value is a tuple of (response, content), the first being and instance of the | |
| <tt class="class">Response</tt> class, the second being a string that contains the response entity body. | |
| </dl> | |
| <p> | |
| <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
| <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-16' xml:id='l2h-16' class="method">add_credentials</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
| <td><var>name, password, </var><big>[</big><var>domain=None</var><big>]</big><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| Adds a name and password that will be used when a request | |
| requires authentication. Supplying the optional <var>domain</var> name will | |
| restrict these credentials to only be sent to the specified | |
| domain. If <var>domain</var> is not specified then the given credentials will | |
| be used to try to satisfy every HTTP 401 challenge. | |
| </dl> | |
| <p> | |
| <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
| <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-17' xml:id='l2h-17' class="method">add_certificate</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
| <td><var>key, cert, domain</var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| Add a <var>key</var> and <var>cert</var> that will be used for an SSL connection | |
| to the specified domain. <var>keyfile</var> is the name of a PEM formatted | |
| file that contains your private key. <var>certfile</var> is a PEM formatted certificate chain file. | |
| </dl> | |
| <p> | |
| <dl><dt><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr valign="baseline"> | |
| <td><nobr><b><tt id='l2h-18' xml:id='l2h-18' class="method">clear_credentials</tt></b>(</nobr></td> | |
| <td><var></var>)</td></tr></table></dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| Remove all the names and passwords used for authentication. | |
| </dl> | |
| <p> | |
| <dl><dt><b><tt id='l2h-19' xml:id='l2h-19' class="member">follow_redirects</tt></b></dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| If <code>True</code>, which is the default, safe redirects are followed, where | |
| safe means that the client is only doing a <code>GET</code> or <code>HEAD</code> on the | |
| URI to which it is being redirected. If <code>False</code> then no redirects are followed. | |
| Note that a False 'follow_redirects' takes precedence over a True 'follow_all_redirects'. | |
| Another way of saying that is for 'follow_all_redirects' to have any affect, 'follow_redirects' | |
| must be True. | |
| </dl> | |
| <p> | |
| <dl><dt><b><tt id='l2h-20' xml:id='l2h-20' class="member">follow_all_redirects</tt></b></dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| If <code>False</code>, which is the default, only safe redirects are followed, where | |
| safe means that the client is only doing a <code>GET</code> or <code>HEAD</code> on the | |
| URI to which it is being redirected. If <code>True</code> then all redirects are followed. | |
| Note that a False 'follow_redirects' takes precedence over a True 'follow_all_redirects'. | |
| Another way of saying that is for 'follow_all_redirects' to have any affect, 'follow_redirects' | |
| must be True. | |
| </dl> | |
| <p> | |
| <dl><dt><b><tt id='l2h-21' xml:id='l2h-21' class="member">force_exception_to_status_code</tt></b></dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| If <code>True</code>, which is the default, then no <tt class="module">httplib2</tt> exceptions will be thrown. Instead, | |
| those error conditions will be turned into <tt class="class">Response</tt> objects | |
| that will be returned normally. | |
| <p> | |
| If <code>False</code>, then exceptions will be thrown. | |
| </dl> | |
| <p> | |
| <dl><dt><b><tt id='l2h-22' xml:id='l2h-22' class="member">ignore_etag</tt></b></dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| Defaults to <code>False</code>. If <code>True</code>, then any etags present in the cached response | |
| are ignored when processing the current request, i.e. httplib2 does <strong>not</strong> use | |
| 'if-match' for PUT or 'if-none-match' when GET or HEAD requests are made. This | |
| is mainly to deal with broken servers which supply an etag, but change it capriciously. | |
| </dl> | |
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| <span class="release-info">Release 0.3, documentation updated on Mar 8, 2007.</span> | |
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