| /* pickle accelerator C extensor: _pickle module. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * It is built as a built-in module (Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN define) on Windows | 
 |  * and as an extension module (Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE define) on other | 
 |  * platforms. */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN | 
 | #  define Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #include "pycore_bytesobject.h"   // _PyBytesWriter | 
 | #include "pycore_ceval.h"         // _Py_EnterRecursiveCall() | 
 | #include "pycore_long.h"          // _PyLong_AsByteArray() | 
 | #include "pycore_moduleobject.h"  // _PyModule_GetState() | 
 | #include "pycore_object.h"        // _PyNone_Type | 
 | #include "pycore_pystate.h"       // _PyThreadState_GET() | 
 | #include "pycore_runtime.h"       // _Py_ID() | 
 | #include "pycore_setobject.h"     // _PySet_NextEntry() | 
 | #include "pycore_sysmodule.h"     // _PySys_GetAttr() | 
 |  | 
 | #include <stdlib.h>               // strtol() | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(pickle_module_doc, | 
 | "Optimized C implementation for the Python pickle module."); | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | module _pickle | 
 | class _pickle.Pickler "PicklerObject *" "" | 
 | class _pickle.PicklerMemoProxy "PicklerMemoProxyObject *" "" | 
 | class _pickle.Unpickler "UnpicklerObject *" "" | 
 | class _pickle.UnpicklerMemoProxy "UnpicklerMemoProxyObject *" "" | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=b6d7191ab6466cda]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Bump HIGHEST_PROTOCOL when new opcodes are added to the pickle protocol. | 
 |    Bump DEFAULT_PROTOCOL only when the oldest still supported version of Python | 
 |    already includes it. */ | 
 | enum { | 
 |     HIGHEST_PROTOCOL = 5, | 
 |     DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = 4 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | // These are already typedefs from windows.h, pulled in via pycore_runtime.h. | 
 | #define FLOAT FLOAT_ | 
 | #define INT INT_ | 
 | #define LONG LONG_ | 
 |  | 
 | /* This can already be defined on Windows to set the character set | 
 |    the Windows header files treat as default */ | 
 | #ifdef UNICODE | 
 | #undef UNICODE | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Pickle opcodes. These must be kept updated with pickle.py. | 
 |    Extensive docs are in pickletools.py. */ | 
 | enum opcode { | 
 |     MARK            = '(', | 
 |     STOP            = '.', | 
 |     POP             = '0', | 
 |     POP_MARK        = '1', | 
 |     DUP             = '2', | 
 |     FLOAT           = 'F', | 
 |     INT             = 'I', | 
 |     BININT          = 'J', | 
 |     BININT1         = 'K', | 
 |     LONG            = 'L', | 
 |     BININT2         = 'M', | 
 |     NONE            = 'N', | 
 |     PERSID          = 'P', | 
 |     BINPERSID       = 'Q', | 
 |     REDUCE          = 'R', | 
 |     STRING          = 'S', | 
 |     BINSTRING       = 'T', | 
 |     SHORT_BINSTRING = 'U', | 
 |     UNICODE         = 'V', | 
 |     BINUNICODE      = 'X', | 
 |     APPEND          = 'a', | 
 |     BUILD           = 'b', | 
 |     GLOBAL          = 'c', | 
 |     DICT            = 'd', | 
 |     EMPTY_DICT      = '}', | 
 |     APPENDS         = 'e', | 
 |     GET             = 'g', | 
 |     BINGET          = 'h', | 
 |     INST            = 'i', | 
 |     LONG_BINGET     = 'j', | 
 |     LIST            = 'l', | 
 |     EMPTY_LIST      = ']', | 
 |     OBJ             = 'o', | 
 |     PUT             = 'p', | 
 |     BINPUT          = 'q', | 
 |     LONG_BINPUT     = 'r', | 
 |     SETITEM         = 's', | 
 |     TUPLE           = 't', | 
 |     EMPTY_TUPLE     = ')', | 
 |     SETITEMS        = 'u', | 
 |     BINFLOAT        = 'G', | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Protocol 2. */ | 
 |     PROTO       = '\x80', | 
 |     NEWOBJ      = '\x81', | 
 |     EXT1        = '\x82', | 
 |     EXT2        = '\x83', | 
 |     EXT4        = '\x84', | 
 |     TUPLE1      = '\x85', | 
 |     TUPLE2      = '\x86', | 
 |     TUPLE3      = '\x87', | 
 |     NEWTRUE     = '\x88', | 
 |     NEWFALSE    = '\x89', | 
 |     LONG1       = '\x8a', | 
 |     LONG4       = '\x8b', | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Protocol 3 (Python 3.x) */ | 
 |     BINBYTES       = 'B', | 
 |     SHORT_BINBYTES = 'C', | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Protocol 4 */ | 
 |     SHORT_BINUNICODE = '\x8c', | 
 |     BINUNICODE8      = '\x8d', | 
 |     BINBYTES8        = '\x8e', | 
 |     EMPTY_SET        = '\x8f', | 
 |     ADDITEMS         = '\x90', | 
 |     FROZENSET        = '\x91', | 
 |     NEWOBJ_EX        = '\x92', | 
 |     STACK_GLOBAL     = '\x93', | 
 |     MEMOIZE          = '\x94', | 
 |     FRAME            = '\x95', | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Protocol 5 */ | 
 |     BYTEARRAY8       = '\x96', | 
 |     NEXT_BUFFER      = '\x97', | 
 |     READONLY_BUFFER  = '\x98' | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | enum { | 
 |    /* Keep in synch with pickle.Pickler._BATCHSIZE.  This is how many elements | 
 |       batch_list/dict() pumps out before doing APPENDS/SETITEMS.  Nothing will | 
 |       break if this gets out of synch with pickle.py, but it's unclear that would | 
 |       help anything either. */ | 
 |     BATCHSIZE = 1000, | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Nesting limit until Pickler, when running in "fast mode", starts | 
 |        checking for self-referential data-structures. */ | 
 |     FAST_NESTING_LIMIT = 50, | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Initial size of the write buffer of Pickler. */ | 
 |     WRITE_BUF_SIZE = 4096, | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Prefetch size when unpickling (disabled on unpeekable streams) */ | 
 |     PREFETCH = 8192 * 16, | 
 |  | 
 |     FRAME_SIZE_MIN = 4, | 
 |     FRAME_SIZE_TARGET = 64 * 1024, | 
 |     FRAME_HEADER_SIZE = 9 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /*************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | /* State of the pickle module, per PEP 3121. */ | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     /* Exception classes for pickle. */ | 
 |     PyObject *PickleError; | 
 |     PyObject *PicklingError; | 
 |     PyObject *UnpicklingError; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* copyreg.dispatch_table, {type_object: pickling_function} */ | 
 |     PyObject *dispatch_table; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* For the extension opcodes EXT1, EXT2 and EXT4. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* copyreg._extension_registry, {(module_name, function_name): code} */ | 
 |     PyObject *extension_registry; | 
 |     /* copyreg._extension_cache, {code: object} */ | 
 |     PyObject *extension_cache; | 
 |     /* copyreg._inverted_registry, {code: (module_name, function_name)} */ | 
 |     PyObject *inverted_registry; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Import mappings for compatibility with Python 2.x */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* _compat_pickle.NAME_MAPPING, | 
 |        {(oldmodule, oldname): (newmodule, newname)} */ | 
 |     PyObject *name_mapping_2to3; | 
 |     /* _compat_pickle.IMPORT_MAPPING, {oldmodule: newmodule} */ | 
 |     PyObject *import_mapping_2to3; | 
 |     /* Same, but with REVERSE_NAME_MAPPING / REVERSE_IMPORT_MAPPING */ | 
 |     PyObject *name_mapping_3to2; | 
 |     PyObject *import_mapping_3to2; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* codecs.encode, used for saving bytes in older protocols */ | 
 |     PyObject *codecs_encode; | 
 |     /* builtins.getattr, used for saving nested names with protocol < 4 */ | 
 |     PyObject *getattr; | 
 |     /* functools.partial, used for implementing __newobj_ex__ with protocols | 
 |        2 and 3 */ | 
 |     PyObject *partial; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Types */ | 
 |     PyTypeObject *Pickler_Type; | 
 |     PyTypeObject *Unpickler_Type; | 
 |     PyTypeObject *Pdata_Type; | 
 |     PyTypeObject *PicklerMemoProxyType; | 
 |     PyTypeObject *UnpicklerMemoProxyType; | 
 | } PickleState; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Forward declaration of the _pickle module definition. */ | 
 | static struct PyModuleDef _picklemodule; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Given a module object, get its per-module state. */ | 
 | static inline PickleState * | 
 | _Pickle_GetState(PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *state = _PyModule_GetState(module); | 
 |     assert(state != NULL); | 
 |     return (PickleState *)state; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline PickleState * | 
 | _Pickle_GetStateByClass(PyTypeObject *cls) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *state = _PyType_GetModuleState(cls); | 
 |     assert(state != NULL); | 
 |     return (PickleState *)state; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline PickleState * | 
 | _Pickle_FindStateByType(PyTypeObject *tp) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *module = PyType_GetModuleByDef(tp, &_picklemodule); | 
 |     assert(module != NULL); | 
 |     return _Pickle_GetState(module); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Clear the given pickle module state. */ | 
 | static void | 
 | _Pickle_ClearState(PickleState *st) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->PickleError); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->PicklingError); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->UnpicklingError); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->dispatch_table); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->extension_registry); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->extension_cache); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->inverted_registry); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->name_mapping_2to3); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->import_mapping_2to3); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->name_mapping_3to2); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->import_mapping_3to2); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->codecs_encode); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->getattr); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->partial); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->Pickler_Type); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->Unpickler_Type); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->Pdata_Type); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->PicklerMemoProxyType); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(st->UnpicklerMemoProxyType); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Initialize the given pickle module state. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _Pickle_InitState(PickleState *st) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *copyreg = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *compat_pickle = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     st->getattr = _PyEval_GetBuiltin(&_Py_ID(getattr)); | 
 |     if (st->getattr == NULL) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     copyreg = PyImport_ImportModule("copyreg"); | 
 |     if (!copyreg) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     st->dispatch_table = PyObject_GetAttrString(copyreg, "dispatch_table"); | 
 |     if (!st->dispatch_table) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!PyDict_CheckExact(st->dispatch_table)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                      "copyreg.dispatch_table should be a dict, not %.200s", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(st->dispatch_table)->tp_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     st->extension_registry = \ | 
 |         PyObject_GetAttrString(copyreg, "_extension_registry"); | 
 |     if (!st->extension_registry) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!PyDict_CheckExact(st->extension_registry)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                      "copyreg._extension_registry should be a dict, " | 
 |                      "not %.200s", Py_TYPE(st->extension_registry)->tp_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     st->inverted_registry = \ | 
 |         PyObject_GetAttrString(copyreg, "_inverted_registry"); | 
 |     if (!st->inverted_registry) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!PyDict_CheckExact(st->inverted_registry)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                      "copyreg._inverted_registry should be a dict, " | 
 |                      "not %.200s", Py_TYPE(st->inverted_registry)->tp_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     st->extension_cache = PyObject_GetAttrString(copyreg, "_extension_cache"); | 
 |     if (!st->extension_cache) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!PyDict_CheckExact(st->extension_cache)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                      "copyreg._extension_cache should be a dict, " | 
 |                      "not %.200s", Py_TYPE(st->extension_cache)->tp_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(copyreg); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Load the 2.x -> 3.x stdlib module mapping tables */ | 
 |     compat_pickle = PyImport_ImportModule("_compat_pickle"); | 
 |     if (!compat_pickle) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     st->name_mapping_2to3 = \ | 
 |         PyObject_GetAttrString(compat_pickle, "NAME_MAPPING"); | 
 |     if (!st->name_mapping_2to3) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!PyDict_CheckExact(st->name_mapping_2to3)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                      "_compat_pickle.NAME_MAPPING should be a dict, not %.200s", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(st->name_mapping_2to3)->tp_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     st->import_mapping_2to3 = \ | 
 |         PyObject_GetAttrString(compat_pickle, "IMPORT_MAPPING"); | 
 |     if (!st->import_mapping_2to3) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!PyDict_CheckExact(st->import_mapping_2to3)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                      "_compat_pickle.IMPORT_MAPPING should be a dict, " | 
 |                      "not %.200s", Py_TYPE(st->import_mapping_2to3)->tp_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* ... and the 3.x -> 2.x mapping tables */ | 
 |     st->name_mapping_3to2 = \ | 
 |         PyObject_GetAttrString(compat_pickle, "REVERSE_NAME_MAPPING"); | 
 |     if (!st->name_mapping_3to2) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!PyDict_CheckExact(st->name_mapping_3to2)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                      "_compat_pickle.REVERSE_NAME_MAPPING should be a dict, " | 
 |                      "not %.200s", Py_TYPE(st->name_mapping_3to2)->tp_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     st->import_mapping_3to2 = \ | 
 |         PyObject_GetAttrString(compat_pickle, "REVERSE_IMPORT_MAPPING"); | 
 |     if (!st->import_mapping_3to2) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!PyDict_CheckExact(st->import_mapping_3to2)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                      "_compat_pickle.REVERSE_IMPORT_MAPPING should be a dict, " | 
 |                      "not %.200s", Py_TYPE(st->import_mapping_3to2)->tp_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(compat_pickle); | 
 |  | 
 |     st->codecs_encode = _PyImport_GetModuleAttrString("codecs", "encode"); | 
 |     if (st->codecs_encode == NULL) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyCallable_Check(st->codecs_encode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                      "codecs.encode should be a callable, not %.200s", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(st->codecs_encode)->tp_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     st->partial = _PyImport_GetModuleAttrString("functools", "partial"); | 
 |     if (!st->partial) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(copyreg); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(compat_pickle); | 
 |     _Pickle_ClearState(st); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Helper for calling a function with a single argument quickly. | 
 |  | 
 |    This function steals the reference of the given argument. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _Pickle_FastCall(PyObject *func, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyObject_CallOneArg(func, obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Internal data type used as the unpickling stack. */ | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_VAR_HEAD | 
 |     PyObject **data; | 
 |     int mark_set;          /* is MARK set? */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t fence;      /* position of top MARK or 0 */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t allocated;  /* number of slots in data allocated */ | 
 | } Pdata; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Pdata_traverse(Pdata *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | Pdata_dealloc(Pdata *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); | 
 |     PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i = Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |     while (--i >= 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(self->data[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(self->data); | 
 |     tp->tp_free((PyObject *)self); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tp); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Slot pdata_slots[] = { | 
 |     {Py_tp_dealloc, Pdata_dealloc}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_traverse, Pdata_traverse}, | 
 |     {0, NULL}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Spec pdata_spec = { | 
 |     .name = "_pickle.Pdata", | 
 |     .basicsize = sizeof(Pdata), | 
 |     .itemsize = sizeof(PyObject *), | 
 |     .flags = (Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC | | 
 |               Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE), | 
 |     .slots = pdata_slots, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | Pdata_New(PickleState *state) | 
 | { | 
 |     Pdata *self; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(self = PyObject_GC_New(Pdata, state->Pdata_Type))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_SET_SIZE(self, 0); | 
 |     self->mark_set = 0; | 
 |     self->fence = 0; | 
 |     self->allocated = 8; | 
 |     self->data = PyMem_Malloc(self->allocated * sizeof(PyObject *)); | 
 |     if (self->data) { | 
 |         PyObject_GC_Track(self); | 
 |         return (PyObject *)self; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(self); | 
 |     return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Retain only the initial clearto items.  If clearto >= the current | 
 |  * number of items, this is a (non-erroneous) NOP. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | Pdata_clear(Pdata *self, Py_ssize_t clearto) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i = Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(clearto >= self->fence); | 
 |     if (clearto >= i) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (--i >= clearto) { | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(self->data[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_SET_SIZE(self, clearto); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Pdata_grow(Pdata *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject **data = self->data; | 
 |     size_t allocated = (size_t)self->allocated; | 
 |     size_t new_allocated; | 
 |  | 
 |     new_allocated = (allocated >> 3) + 6; | 
 |     /* check for integer overflow */ | 
 |     if (new_allocated > (size_t)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - allocated) | 
 |         goto nomemory; | 
 |     new_allocated += allocated; | 
 |     PyMem_RESIZE(data, PyObject *, new_allocated); | 
 |     if (data == NULL) | 
 |         goto nomemory; | 
 |  | 
 |     self->data = data; | 
 |     self->allocated = (Py_ssize_t)new_allocated; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   nomemory: | 
 |     PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Pdata_stack_underflow(PickleState *st, Pdata *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                     self->mark_set ? | 
 |                     "unexpected MARK found" : | 
 |                     "unpickling stack underflow"); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* D is a Pdata*.  Pop the topmost element and store it into V, which | 
 |  * must be an lvalue holding PyObject*.  On stack underflow, UnpicklingError | 
 |  * is raised and V is set to NULL. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | Pdata_pop(PickleState *state, Pdata *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self) <= self->fence) { | 
 |         Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_SET_SIZE(self, Py_SIZE(self) - 1); | 
 |     return self->data[Py_SIZE(self)]; | 
 | } | 
 | #define PDATA_POP(S, D, V) do { (V) = Pdata_pop(S, (D)); } while (0) | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Pdata_push(Pdata *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self) == self->allocated && Pdata_grow(self) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     self->data[Py_SIZE(self)] = obj; | 
 |     Py_SET_SIZE(self, Py_SIZE(self) + 1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Push an object on stack, transferring its ownership to the stack. */ | 
 | #define PDATA_PUSH(D, O, ER) do {                               \ | 
 |         if (Pdata_push((D), (O)) < 0) return (ER); } while(0) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Push an object on stack, adding a new reference to the object. */ | 
 | #define PDATA_APPEND(D, O, ER) do {                             \ | 
 |         Py_INCREF((O));                                         \ | 
 |         if (Pdata_push((D), (O)) < 0) return (ER); } while(0) | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | Pdata_poptuple(PickleState *state, Pdata *self, Py_ssize_t start) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *tuple; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len, i, j; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (start < self->fence) { | 
 |         Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len = Py_SIZE(self) - start; | 
 |     tuple = PyTuple_New(len); | 
 |     if (tuple == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     for (i = start, j = 0; j < len; i++, j++) | 
 |         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, j, self->data[i]); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_SET_SIZE(self, start); | 
 |     return tuple; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | Pdata_poplist(Pdata *self, Py_ssize_t start) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len, i, j; | 
 |  | 
 |     len = Py_SIZE(self) - start; | 
 |     list = PyList_New(len); | 
 |     if (list == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     for (i = start, j = 0; j < len; i++, j++) | 
 |         PyList_SET_ITEM(list, j, self->data[i]); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_SET_SIZE(self, start); | 
 |     return list; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject *me_key; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t me_value; | 
 | } PyMemoEntry; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     size_t mt_mask; | 
 |     size_t mt_used; | 
 |     size_t mt_allocated; | 
 |     PyMemoEntry *mt_table; | 
 | } PyMemoTable; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct PicklerObject { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     PyMemoTable *memo;          /* Memo table, keep track of the seen | 
 |                                    objects to support self-referential objects | 
 |                                    pickling. */ | 
 |     PyObject *persistent_id;    /* persistent_id() method, can be NULL */ | 
 |     PyObject *dispatch_table;   /* private dispatch_table, can be NULL */ | 
 |     PyObject *reducer_override; /* hook for invoking user-defined callbacks | 
 |                                    instead of save_global when pickling | 
 |                                    functions and classes*/ | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *write;            /* write() method of the output stream. */ | 
 |     PyObject *output_buffer;    /* Write into a local bytearray buffer before | 
 |                                    flushing to the stream. */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t output_len;      /* Length of output_buffer. */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t max_output_len;  /* Allocation size of output_buffer. */ | 
 |     int proto;                  /* Pickle protocol number, >= 0 */ | 
 |     int bin;                    /* Boolean, true if proto > 0 */ | 
 |     int framing;                /* True when framing is enabled, proto >= 4 */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t frame_start;     /* Position in output_buffer where the | 
 |                                    current frame begins. -1 if there | 
 |                                    is no frame currently open. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_ssize_t buf_size;        /* Size of the current buffered pickle data */ | 
 |     int fast;                   /* Enable fast mode if set to a true value. | 
 |                                    The fast mode disable the usage of memo, | 
 |                                    therefore speeding the pickling process by | 
 |                                    not generating superfluous PUT opcodes. It | 
 |                                    should not be used if with self-referential | 
 |                                    objects. */ | 
 |     int fast_nesting; | 
 |     int fix_imports;            /* Indicate whether Pickler should fix | 
 |                                    the name of globals for Python 2.x. */ | 
 |     PyObject *fast_memo; | 
 |     PyObject *buffer_callback;  /* Callback for out-of-band buffers, or NULL */ | 
 | } PicklerObject; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct UnpicklerObject { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     Pdata *stack;               /* Pickle data stack, store unpickled objects. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The unpickler memo is just an array of PyObject *s. Using a dict | 
 |        is unnecessary, since the keys are contiguous ints. */ | 
 |     PyObject **memo; | 
 |     size_t memo_size;       /* Capacity of the memo array */ | 
 |     size_t memo_len;        /* Number of objects in the memo */ | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *persistent_load;  /* persistent_load() method, can be NULL. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_buffer buffer; | 
 |     char *input_buffer; | 
 |     char *input_line; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t input_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t next_read_idx; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t prefetched_idx;  /* index of first prefetched byte */ | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *read;             /* read() method of the input stream. */ | 
 |     PyObject *readinto;         /* readinto() method of the input stream. */ | 
 |     PyObject *readline;         /* readline() method of the input stream. */ | 
 |     PyObject *peek;             /* peek() method of the input stream, or NULL */ | 
 |     PyObject *buffers;          /* iterable of out-of-band buffers, or NULL */ | 
 |  | 
 |     char *encoding;             /* Name of the encoding to be used for | 
 |                                    decoding strings pickled using Python | 
 |                                    2.x. The default value is "ASCII" */ | 
 |     char *errors;               /* Name of errors handling scheme to used when | 
 |                                    decoding strings. The default value is | 
 |                                    "strict". */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t *marks;          /* Mark stack, used for unpickling container | 
 |                                    objects. */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t num_marks;       /* Number of marks in the mark stack. */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t marks_size;      /* Current allocated size of the mark stack. */ | 
 |     int proto;                  /* Protocol of the pickle loaded. */ | 
 |     int fix_imports;            /* Indicate whether Unpickler should fix | 
 |                                    the name of globals pickled by Python 2.x. */ | 
 | } UnpicklerObject; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     PicklerObject *pickler; /* Pickler whose memo table we're proxying. */ | 
 | }  PicklerMemoProxyObject; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     UnpicklerObject *unpickler; | 
 | } UnpicklerMemoProxyObject; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Forward declarations */ | 
 | static int save(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *, PyObject *, int); | 
 | static int save_reduce(PickleState *, PicklerObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 |  | 
 | #include "clinic/_pickle.c.h" | 
 |  | 
 | /************************************************************************* | 
 |  A custom hashtable mapping void* to Python ints. This is used by the pickler | 
 |  for memoization. Using a custom hashtable rather than PyDict allows us to skip | 
 |  a bunch of unnecessary object creation. This makes a huge performance | 
 |  difference. */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define MT_MINSIZE 8 | 
 | #define PERTURB_SHIFT 5 | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMemoTable * | 
 | PyMemoTable_New(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMemoTable *memo = PyMem_Malloc(sizeof(PyMemoTable)); | 
 |     if (memo == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     memo->mt_used = 0; | 
 |     memo->mt_allocated = MT_MINSIZE; | 
 |     memo->mt_mask = MT_MINSIZE - 1; | 
 |     memo->mt_table = PyMem_Malloc(MT_MINSIZE * sizeof(PyMemoEntry)); | 
 |     if (memo->mt_table == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(memo); | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     memset(memo->mt_table, 0, MT_MINSIZE * sizeof(PyMemoEntry)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return memo; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMemoTable * | 
 | PyMemoTable_Copy(PyMemoTable *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMemoTable *new = PyMemoTable_New(); | 
 |     if (new == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     new->mt_used = self->mt_used; | 
 |     new->mt_allocated = self->mt_allocated; | 
 |     new->mt_mask = self->mt_mask; | 
 |     /* The table we get from _New() is probably smaller than we wanted. | 
 |        Free it and allocate one that's the right size. */ | 
 |     PyMem_Free(new->mt_table); | 
 |     new->mt_table = PyMem_NEW(PyMemoEntry, self->mt_allocated); | 
 |     if (new->mt_table == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(new); | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (size_t i = 0; i < self->mt_allocated; i++) { | 
 |         Py_XINCREF(self->mt_table[i].me_key); | 
 |     } | 
 |     memcpy(new->mt_table, self->mt_table, | 
 |            sizeof(PyMemoEntry) * self->mt_allocated); | 
 |  | 
 |     return new; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyMemoTable_Size(PyMemoTable *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return self->mt_used; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | PyMemoTable_Clear(PyMemoTable *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i = self->mt_allocated; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (--i >= 0) { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(self->mt_table[i].me_key); | 
 |     } | 
 |     self->mt_used = 0; | 
 |     memset(self->mt_table, 0, self->mt_allocated * sizeof(PyMemoEntry)); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | PyMemoTable_Del(PyMemoTable *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self == NULL) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     PyMemoTable_Clear(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyMem_Free(self->mt_table); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(self); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Since entries cannot be deleted from this hashtable, _PyMemoTable_Lookup() | 
 |    can be considerably simpler than dictobject.c's lookdict(). */ | 
 | static PyMemoEntry * | 
 | _PyMemoTable_Lookup(PyMemoTable *self, PyObject *key) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |     size_t perturb; | 
 |     size_t mask = self->mt_mask; | 
 |     PyMemoEntry *table = self->mt_table; | 
 |     PyMemoEntry *entry; | 
 |     Py_hash_t hash = (Py_hash_t)key >> 3; | 
 |  | 
 |     i = hash & mask; | 
 |     entry = &table[i]; | 
 |     if (entry->me_key == NULL || entry->me_key == key) | 
 |         return entry; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (perturb = hash; ; perturb >>= PERTURB_SHIFT) { | 
 |         i = (i << 2) + i + perturb + 1; | 
 |         entry = &table[i & mask]; | 
 |         if (entry->me_key == NULL || entry->me_key == key) | 
 |             return entry; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_UNREACHABLE(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns -1 on failure, 0 on success. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _PyMemoTable_ResizeTable(PyMemoTable *self, size_t min_size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMemoEntry *oldtable = NULL; | 
 |     PyMemoEntry *oldentry, *newentry; | 
 |     size_t new_size = MT_MINSIZE; | 
 |     size_t to_process; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(min_size > 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (min_size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Find the smallest valid table size >= min_size. */ | 
 |     while (new_size < min_size) { | 
 |         new_size <<= 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* new_size needs to be a power of two. */ | 
 |     assert((new_size & (new_size - 1)) == 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Allocate new table. */ | 
 |     oldtable = self->mt_table; | 
 |     self->mt_table = PyMem_NEW(PyMemoEntry, new_size); | 
 |     if (self->mt_table == NULL) { | 
 |         self->mt_table = oldtable; | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     self->mt_allocated = new_size; | 
 |     self->mt_mask = new_size - 1; | 
 |     memset(self->mt_table, 0, sizeof(PyMemoEntry) * new_size); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Copy entries from the old table. */ | 
 |     to_process = self->mt_used; | 
 |     for (oldentry = oldtable; to_process > 0; oldentry++) { | 
 |         if (oldentry->me_key != NULL) { | 
 |             to_process--; | 
 |             /* newentry is a pointer to a chunk of the new | 
 |                mt_table, so we're setting the key:value pair | 
 |                in-place. */ | 
 |             newentry = _PyMemoTable_Lookup(self, oldentry->me_key); | 
 |             newentry->me_key = oldentry->me_key; | 
 |             newentry->me_value = oldentry->me_value; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Deallocate the old table. */ | 
 |     PyMem_Free(oldtable); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns NULL on failure, a pointer to the value otherwise. */ | 
 | static Py_ssize_t * | 
 | PyMemoTable_Get(PyMemoTable *self, PyObject *key) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMemoEntry *entry = _PyMemoTable_Lookup(self, key); | 
 |     if (entry->me_key == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return &entry->me_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns -1 on failure, 0 on success. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | PyMemoTable_Set(PyMemoTable *self, PyObject *key, Py_ssize_t value) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMemoEntry *entry; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(key != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     entry = _PyMemoTable_Lookup(self, key); | 
 |     if (entry->me_key != NULL) { | 
 |         entry->me_value = value; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     entry->me_key = Py_NewRef(key); | 
 |     entry->me_value = value; | 
 |     self->mt_used++; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If we added a key, we can safely resize. Otherwise just return! | 
 |      * If used >= 2/3 size, adjust size. Normally, this quaduples the size. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * Quadrupling the size improves average table sparseness | 
 |      * (reducing collisions) at the cost of some memory. It also halves | 
 |      * the number of expensive resize operations in a growing memo table. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * Very large memo tables (over 50K items) use doubling instead. | 
 |      * This may help applications with severe memory constraints. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (SIZE_MAX / 3 >= self->mt_used && self->mt_used * 3 < self->mt_allocated * 2) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     // self->mt_used is always < PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, so this can't overflow. | 
 |     size_t desired_size = (self->mt_used > 50000 ? 2 : 4) * self->mt_used; | 
 |     return _PyMemoTable_ResizeTable(self, desired_size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef MT_MINSIZE | 
 | #undef PERTURB_SHIFT | 
 |  | 
 | /*************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _Pickler_ClearBuffer(PicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_XSETREF(self->output_buffer, | 
 |               PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, self->max_output_len)); | 
 |     if (self->output_buffer == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     self->output_len = 0; | 
 |     self->frame_start = -1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | _write_size64(char *out, size_t value) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     static_assert(sizeof(size_t) <= 8, "size_t is larger than 64-bit"); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(size_t); i++) { | 
 |         out[i] = (unsigned char)((value >> (8 * i)) & 0xff); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = sizeof(size_t); i < 8; i++) { | 
 |         out[i] = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _Pickler_CommitFrame(PicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t frame_len; | 
 |     char *qdata; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!self->framing || self->frame_start == -1) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     frame_len = self->output_len - self->frame_start - FRAME_HEADER_SIZE; | 
 |     qdata = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self->output_buffer) + self->frame_start; | 
 |     if (frame_len >= FRAME_SIZE_MIN) { | 
 |         qdata[0] = FRAME; | 
 |         _write_size64(qdata + 1, frame_len); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         memmove(qdata, qdata + FRAME_HEADER_SIZE, frame_len); | 
 |         self->output_len -= FRAME_HEADER_SIZE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     self->frame_start = -1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _Pickler_GetString(PicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *output_buffer = self->output_buffer; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(self->output_buffer != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_CommitFrame(self)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     self->output_buffer = NULL; | 
 |     /* Resize down to exact size */ | 
 |     if (_PyBytes_Resize(&output_buffer, self->output_len) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return output_buffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _Pickler_FlushToFile(PicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *output, *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(self->write != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* This will commit the frame first */ | 
 |     output = _Pickler_GetString(self); | 
 |     if (output == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = _Pickle_FastCall(self->write, output); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(result); | 
 |     return (result == NULL) ? -1 : 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _Pickler_OpcodeBoundary(PicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t frame_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!self->framing || self->frame_start == -1) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     frame_len = self->output_len - self->frame_start - FRAME_HEADER_SIZE; | 
 |     if (frame_len >= FRAME_SIZE_TARGET) { | 
 |         if(_Pickler_CommitFrame(self)) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Flush the content of the committed frame to the underlying | 
 |          * file and reuse the pickler buffer for the next frame so as | 
 |          * to limit memory usage when dumping large complex objects to | 
 |          * a file. | 
 |          * | 
 |          * self->write is NULL when called via dumps. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (self->write != NULL) { | 
 |             if (_Pickler_FlushToFile(self) < 0) { | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (_Pickler_ClearBuffer(self) < 0) { | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | _Pickler_Write(PicklerObject *self, const char *s, Py_ssize_t data_len) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, n, required; | 
 |     char *buffer; | 
 |     int need_new_frame; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(s != NULL); | 
 |     need_new_frame = (self->framing && self->frame_start == -1); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (need_new_frame) | 
 |         n = data_len + FRAME_HEADER_SIZE; | 
 |     else | 
 |         n = data_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     required = self->output_len + n; | 
 |     if (required > self->max_output_len) { | 
 |         /* Make place in buffer for the pickle chunk */ | 
 |         if (self->output_len >= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / 2 - n) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         self->max_output_len = (self->output_len + n) / 2 * 3; | 
 |         if (_PyBytes_Resize(&self->output_buffer, self->max_output_len) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     buffer = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self->output_buffer); | 
 |     if (need_new_frame) { | 
 |         /* Setup new frame */ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t frame_start = self->output_len; | 
 |         self->frame_start = frame_start; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < FRAME_HEADER_SIZE; i++) { | 
 |             /* Write an invalid value, for debugging */ | 
 |             buffer[frame_start + i] = 0xFE; | 
 |         } | 
 |         self->output_len += FRAME_HEADER_SIZE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (data_len < 8) { | 
 |         /* This is faster than memcpy when the string is short. */ | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) { | 
 |             buffer[self->output_len + i] = s[i]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         memcpy(buffer + self->output_len, s, data_len); | 
 |     } | 
 |     self->output_len += data_len; | 
 |     return data_len; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PicklerObject * | 
 | _Pickler_New(PickleState *st) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMemoTable *memo = PyMemoTable_New(); | 
 |     if (memo == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     const Py_ssize_t max_output_len = WRITE_BUF_SIZE; | 
 |     PyObject *output_buffer = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, max_output_len); | 
 |     if (output_buffer == NULL) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PicklerObject *self = PyObject_GC_New(PicklerObject, st->Pickler_Type); | 
 |     if (self == NULL) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     self->memo = memo; | 
 |     self->persistent_id = NULL; | 
 |     self->dispatch_table = NULL; | 
 |     self->reducer_override = NULL; | 
 |     self->write = NULL; | 
 |     self->output_buffer = output_buffer; | 
 |     self->output_len = 0; | 
 |     self->max_output_len = max_output_len; | 
 |     self->proto = 0; | 
 |     self->bin = 0; | 
 |     self->framing = 0; | 
 |     self->frame_start = -1; | 
 |     self->buf_size = 0; | 
 |     self->fast = 0; | 
 |     self->fast_nesting = 0; | 
 |     self->fix_imports = 0; | 
 |     self->fast_memo = NULL; | 
 |     self->buffer_callback = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject_GC_Track(self); | 
 |     return self; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(memo); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(output_buffer); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _Pickler_SetProtocol(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *protocol, int fix_imports) | 
 | { | 
 |     long proto; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (protocol == Py_None) { | 
 |         proto = DEFAULT_PROTOCOL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         proto = PyLong_AsLong(protocol); | 
 |         if (proto < 0) { | 
 |             if (proto == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             proto = HIGHEST_PROTOCOL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (proto > HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "pickle protocol must be <= %d", | 
 |                          HIGHEST_PROTOCOL); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     self->proto = (int)proto; | 
 |     self->bin = proto > 0; | 
 |     self->fix_imports = fix_imports && proto < 3; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns -1 (with an exception set) on failure, 0 on success. This may | 
 |    be called once on a freshly created Pickler. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _Pickler_SetOutputStream(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *file) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(file != NULL); | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(file, &_Py_ID(write), &self->write) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (self->write == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "file must have a 'write' attribute"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _Pickler_SetBufferCallback(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *buffer_callback) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (buffer_callback == Py_None) { | 
 |         buffer_callback = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (buffer_callback != NULL && self->proto < 5) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "buffer_callback needs protocol >= 5"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     self->buffer_callback = Py_XNewRef(buffer_callback); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns the size of the input on success, -1 on failure. This takes its | 
 |    own reference to `input`. */ | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | _Unpickler_SetStringInput(UnpicklerObject *self, PyObject *input) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->buffer.buf != NULL) | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&self->buffer); | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetBuffer(input, &self->buffer, PyBUF_CONTIG_RO) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     self->input_buffer = self->buffer.buf; | 
 |     self->input_len = self->buffer.len; | 
 |     self->next_read_idx = 0; | 
 |     self->prefetched_idx = self->input_len; | 
 |     return self->input_len; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | bad_readline(PickleState *st) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, "pickle data was truncated"); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Skip any consumed data that was only prefetched using peek() */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _Unpickler_SkipConsumed(UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t consumed; | 
 |     PyObject *r; | 
 |  | 
 |     consumed = self->next_read_idx - self->prefetched_idx; | 
 |     if (consumed <= 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(self->peek);  /* otherwise we did something wrong */ | 
 |     /* This makes a useless copy... */ | 
 |     r = PyObject_CallFunction(self->read, "n", consumed); | 
 |     if (r == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(r); | 
 |  | 
 |     self->prefetched_idx = self->next_read_idx; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const Py_ssize_t READ_WHOLE_LINE = -1; | 
 |  | 
 | /* If reading from a file, we need to only pull the bytes we need, since there | 
 |    may be multiple pickle objects arranged contiguously in the same input | 
 |    buffer. | 
 |  | 
 |    If `n` is READ_WHOLE_LINE, read a whole line. Otherwise, read up to `n` | 
 |    bytes from the input stream/buffer. | 
 |  | 
 |    Update the unpickler's input buffer with the newly-read data. Returns -1 on | 
 |    failure; on success, returns the number of bytes read from the file. | 
 |  | 
 |    On success, self->input_len will be 0; this is intentional so that when | 
 |    unpickling from a file, the "we've run out of data" code paths will trigger, | 
 |    causing the Unpickler to go back to the file for more data. Use the returned | 
 |    size to tell you how much data you can process. */ | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | _Unpickler_ReadFromFile(UnpicklerObject *self, Py_ssize_t n) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *data; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t read_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(self->read != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SkipConsumed(self) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n == READ_WHOLE_LINE) { | 
 |         data = PyObject_CallNoArgs(self->readline); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *len; | 
 |         /* Prefetch some data without advancing the file pointer, if possible */ | 
 |         if (self->peek && n < PREFETCH) { | 
 |             len = PyLong_FromSsize_t(PREFETCH); | 
 |             if (len == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             data = _Pickle_FastCall(self->peek, len); | 
 |             if (data == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_NotImplementedError)) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 /* peek() is probably not supported by the given file object */ | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |                 Py_CLEAR(self->peek); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 read_size = _Unpickler_SetStringInput(self, data); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(data); | 
 |                 self->prefetched_idx = 0; | 
 |                 if (n <= read_size) | 
 |                     return n; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         len = PyLong_FromSsize_t(n); | 
 |         if (len == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         data = _Pickle_FastCall(self->read, len); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (data == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     read_size = _Unpickler_SetStringInput(self, data); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(data); | 
 |     return read_size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Don't call it directly: use _Unpickler_Read() */ | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | _Unpickler_ReadImpl(UnpicklerObject *self, PickleState *st, char **s, Py_ssize_t n) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t num_read; | 
 |  | 
 |     *s = NULL; | 
 |     if (self->next_read_idx > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - n) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                         "read would overflow (invalid bytecode)"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* This case is handled by the _Unpickler_Read() macro for efficiency */ | 
 |     assert(self->next_read_idx + n > self->input_len); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!self->read) | 
 |         return bad_readline(st); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Extend the buffer to satisfy desired size */ | 
 |     num_read = _Unpickler_ReadFromFile(self, n); | 
 |     if (num_read < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (num_read < n) | 
 |         return bad_readline(st); | 
 |     *s = self->input_buffer; | 
 |     self->next_read_idx = n; | 
 |     return n; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Read `n` bytes from the unpickler's data source, storing the result in `buf`. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This should only be used for non-small data reads where potentially | 
 |  * avoiding a copy is beneficial.  This method does not try to prefetch | 
 |  * more data into the input buffer. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * _Unpickler_Read() is recommended in most cases. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | _Unpickler_ReadInto(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self, char *buf, | 
 |                     Py_ssize_t n) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(n != READ_WHOLE_LINE); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Read from available buffer data, if any */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t in_buffer = self->input_len - self->next_read_idx; | 
 |     if (in_buffer > 0) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t to_read = Py_MIN(in_buffer, n); | 
 |         memcpy(buf, self->input_buffer + self->next_read_idx, to_read); | 
 |         self->next_read_idx += to_read; | 
 |         buf += to_read; | 
 |         n -= to_read; | 
 |         if (n == 0) { | 
 |             /* Entire read was satisfied from buffer */ | 
 |             return n; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Read from file */ | 
 |     if (!self->read) { | 
 |         /* We're unpickling memory, this means the input is truncated */ | 
 |         return bad_readline(state); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SkipConsumed(self) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!self->readinto) { | 
 |         /* readinto() not supported on file-like object, fall back to read() | 
 |          * and copy into destination buffer (bpo-39681) */ | 
 |         PyObject* len = PyLong_FromSsize_t(n); | 
 |         if (len == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyObject* data = _Pickle_FastCall(self->read, len); | 
 |         if (data == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!PyBytes_Check(data)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                          "read() returned non-bytes object (%R)", | 
 |                          Py_TYPE(data)); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(data); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_ssize_t read_size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(data); | 
 |         if (read_size < n) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(data); | 
 |             return bad_readline(state); | 
 |         } | 
 |         memcpy(buf, PyBytes_AS_STRING(data), n); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(data); | 
 |         return n; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Call readinto() into user buffer */ | 
 |     PyObject *buf_obj = PyMemoryView_FromMemory(buf, n, PyBUF_WRITE); | 
 |     if (buf_obj == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyObject *read_size_obj = _Pickle_FastCall(self->readinto, buf_obj); | 
 |     if (read_size_obj == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_ssize_t read_size = PyLong_AsSsize_t(read_size_obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(read_size_obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (read_size < 0) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                             "readinto() returned negative size"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (read_size < n) { | 
 |         return bad_readline(state); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return n; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Read `n` bytes from the unpickler's data source, storing the result in `*s`. | 
 |  | 
 |    This should be used for all data reads, rather than accessing the unpickler's | 
 |    input buffer directly. This method deals correctly with reading from input | 
 |    streams, which the input buffer doesn't deal with. | 
 |  | 
 |    Note that when reading from a file-like object, self->next_read_idx won't | 
 |    be updated (it should remain at 0 for the entire unpickling process). You | 
 |    should use this function's return value to know how many bytes you can | 
 |    consume. | 
 |  | 
 |    Returns -1 (with an exception set) on failure. On success, return the | 
 |    number of chars read. */ | 
 | #define _Unpickler_Read(self, state, s, n) \ | 
 |     (((n) <= (self)->input_len - (self)->next_read_idx)      \ | 
 |      ? (*(s) = (self)->input_buffer + (self)->next_read_idx, \ | 
 |         (self)->next_read_idx += (n),                        \ | 
 |         (n))                                                 \ | 
 |      : _Unpickler_ReadImpl(self, state, (s), (n))) | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | _Unpickler_CopyLine(UnpicklerObject *self, char *line, Py_ssize_t len, | 
 |                     char **result) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *input_line = PyMem_Realloc(self->input_line, len + 1); | 
 |     if (input_line == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     memcpy(input_line, line, len); | 
 |     input_line[len] = '\0'; | 
 |     self->input_line = input_line; | 
 |     *result = self->input_line; | 
 |     return len; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Read a line from the input stream/buffer. If we run off the end of the input | 
 |    before hitting \n, raise an error. | 
 |  | 
 |    Returns the number of chars read, or -1 on failure. */ | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | _Unpickler_Readline(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self, char **result) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, num_read; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = self->next_read_idx; i < self->input_len; i++) { | 
 |         if (self->input_buffer[i] == '\n') { | 
 |             char *line_start = self->input_buffer + self->next_read_idx; | 
 |             num_read = i - self->next_read_idx + 1; | 
 |             self->next_read_idx = i + 1; | 
 |             return _Unpickler_CopyLine(self, line_start, num_read, result); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!self->read) | 
 |         return bad_readline(state); | 
 |  | 
 |     num_read = _Unpickler_ReadFromFile(self, READ_WHOLE_LINE); | 
 |     if (num_read < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (num_read == 0 || self->input_buffer[num_read - 1] != '\n') | 
 |         return bad_readline(state); | 
 |     self->next_read_idx = num_read; | 
 |     return _Unpickler_CopyLine(self, self->input_buffer, num_read, result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns -1 (with an exception set) on failure, 0 on success. The memo array | 
 |    will be modified in place. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _Unpickler_ResizeMemoList(UnpicklerObject *self, size_t new_size) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(new_size > self->memo_size); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject **memo_new = self->memo; | 
 |     PyMem_RESIZE(memo_new, PyObject *, new_size); | 
 |     if (memo_new == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     self->memo = memo_new; | 
 |     for (i = self->memo_size; i < new_size; i++) | 
 |         self->memo[i] = NULL; | 
 |     self->memo_size = new_size; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns NULL if idx is out of bounds. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _Unpickler_MemoGet(UnpicklerObject *self, size_t idx) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (idx >= self->memo_size) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return self->memo[idx]; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns -1 (with an exception set) on failure, 0 on success. | 
 |    This takes its own reference to `value`. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _Unpickler_MemoPut(UnpicklerObject *self, size_t idx, PyObject *value) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *old_item; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (idx >= self->memo_size) { | 
 |         if (_Unpickler_ResizeMemoList(self, idx * 2) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         assert(idx < self->memo_size); | 
 |     } | 
 |     old_item = self->memo[idx]; | 
 |     self->memo[idx] = Py_NewRef(value); | 
 |     if (old_item != NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(old_item); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         self->memo_len++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject ** | 
 | _Unpickler_NewMemo(Py_ssize_t new_size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject **memo = PyMem_NEW(PyObject *, new_size); | 
 |     if (memo == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     memset(memo, 0, new_size * sizeof(PyObject *)); | 
 |     return memo; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Free the unpickler's memo, taking care to decref any items left in it. */ | 
 | static void | 
 | _Unpickler_MemoCleanup(UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     PyObject **memo = self->memo; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->memo == NULL) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     self->memo = NULL; | 
 |     i = self->memo_size; | 
 |     while (--i >= 0) { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(memo[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(memo); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static UnpicklerObject * | 
 | _Unpickler_New(PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 |     const int MEMO_SIZE = 32; | 
 |     PyObject **memo = _Unpickler_NewMemo(MEMO_SIZE); | 
 |     if (memo == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PickleState *st = _Pickle_GetState(module); | 
 |     PyObject *stack = Pdata_New(st); | 
 |     if (stack == NULL) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     UnpicklerObject *self = PyObject_GC_New(UnpicklerObject, | 
 |                                             st->Unpickler_Type); | 
 |     if (self == NULL) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     self->stack = (Pdata *)stack; | 
 |     self->memo = memo; | 
 |     self->memo_size = MEMO_SIZE; | 
 |     self->memo_len = 0; | 
 |     self->persistent_load = NULL; | 
 |     memset(&self->buffer, 0, sizeof(Py_buffer)); | 
 |     self->input_buffer = NULL; | 
 |     self->input_line = NULL; | 
 |     self->input_len = 0; | 
 |     self->next_read_idx = 0; | 
 |     self->prefetched_idx = 0; | 
 |     self->read = NULL; | 
 |     self->readinto = NULL; | 
 |     self->readline = NULL; | 
 |     self->peek = NULL; | 
 |     self->buffers = NULL; | 
 |     self->encoding = NULL; | 
 |     self->errors = NULL; | 
 |     self->marks = NULL; | 
 |     self->num_marks = 0; | 
 |     self->marks_size = 0; | 
 |     self->proto = 0; | 
 |     self->fix_imports = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject_GC_Track(self); | 
 |     return self; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(memo); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(stack); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns -1 (with an exception set) on failure, 0 on success. This may | 
 |    be called once on a freshly created Unpickler. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _Unpickler_SetInputStream(UnpicklerObject *self, PyObject *file) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Optional file methods */ | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(file, &_Py_ID(peek), &self->peek) < 0) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(file, &_Py_ID(readinto), &self->readinto) < 0) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(file, &_Py_ID(read), &self->read) < 0) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(file, &_Py_ID(readline), &self->readline) < 0) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!self->readline || !self->read) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "file must have 'read' and 'readline' attributes"); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->read); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->readinto); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->readline); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->peek); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns -1 (with an exception set) on failure, 0 on success. This may | 
 |    be called once on a freshly created Unpickler. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _Unpickler_SetInputEncoding(UnpicklerObject *self, | 
 |                             const char *encoding, | 
 |                             const char *errors) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (encoding == NULL) | 
 |         encoding = "ASCII"; | 
 |     if (errors == NULL) | 
 |         errors = "strict"; | 
 |  | 
 |     self->encoding = _PyMem_Strdup(encoding); | 
 |     self->errors = _PyMem_Strdup(errors); | 
 |     if (self->encoding == NULL || self->errors == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Returns -1 (with an exception set) on failure, 0 on success. This may | 
 |    be called once on a freshly created Unpickler. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _Unpickler_SetBuffers(UnpicklerObject *self, PyObject *buffers) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (buffers == NULL || buffers == Py_None) { | 
 |         self->buffers = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         self->buffers = PyObject_GetIter(buffers); | 
 |         if (self->buffers == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Generate a GET opcode for an object stored in the memo. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | memo_get(PickleState *st, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *key) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t *value; | 
 |     char pdata[30]; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     value = PyMemoTable_Get(self->memo, key); | 
 |     if (value == NULL)  { | 
 |         PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_KeyError, key); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!self->bin) { | 
 |         pdata[0] = GET; | 
 |         PyOS_snprintf(pdata + 1, sizeof(pdata) - 1, | 
 |                       "%zd\n", *value); | 
 |         len = strlen(pdata); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (*value < 256) { | 
 |             pdata[0] = BINGET; | 
 |             pdata[1] = (unsigned char)(*value & 0xff); | 
 |             len = 2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if ((size_t)*value <= 0xffffffffUL) { | 
 |             pdata[0] = LONG_BINGET; | 
 |             pdata[1] = (unsigned char)(*value & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[2] = (unsigned char)((*value >> 8) & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[3] = (unsigned char)((*value >> 16) & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[4] = (unsigned char)((*value >> 24) & 0xff); | 
 |             len = 5; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { /* unlikely */ | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                             "memo id too large for LONG_BINGET"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_Write(self, pdata, len) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Store an object in the memo, assign it a new unique ID based on the number | 
 |    of objects currently stored in the memo and generate a PUT opcode. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | memo_put(PickleState *st, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     char pdata[30]; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t idx; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char memoize_op = MEMOIZE; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->fast) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     idx = PyMemoTable_Size(self->memo); | 
 |     if (PyMemoTable_Set(self->memo, obj, idx) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->proto >= 4) { | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &memoize_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (!self->bin) { | 
 |         pdata[0] = PUT; | 
 |         PyOS_snprintf(pdata + 1, sizeof(pdata) - 1, | 
 |                       "%zd\n", idx); | 
 |         len = strlen(pdata); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (idx < 256) { | 
 |             pdata[0] = BINPUT; | 
 |             pdata[1] = (unsigned char)idx; | 
 |             len = 2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if ((size_t)idx <= 0xffffffffUL) { | 
 |             pdata[0] = LONG_BINPUT; | 
 |             pdata[1] = (unsigned char)(idx & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[2] = (unsigned char)((idx >> 8) & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[3] = (unsigned char)((idx >> 16) & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[4] = (unsigned char)((idx >> 24) & 0xff); | 
 |             len = 5; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { /* unlikely */ | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                             "memo id too large for LONG_BINPUT"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (_Pickler_Write(self, pdata, len) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | get_dotted_path(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *dotted_path; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, n; | 
 |     _Py_DECLARE_STR(dot, "."); | 
 |     dotted_path = PyUnicode_Split(name, &_Py_STR(dot), -1); | 
 |     if (dotted_path == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     n = PyList_GET_SIZE(dotted_path); | 
 |     assert(n >= 1); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *subpath = PyList_GET_ITEM(dotted_path, i); | 
 |         if (_PyUnicode_EqualToASCIIString(subpath, "<locals>")) { | 
 |             if (obj == NULL) | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError, | 
 |                              "Can't pickle local object %R", name); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError, | 
 |                              "Can't pickle local attribute %R on %R", name, obj); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(dotted_path); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return dotted_path; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | get_deep_attribute(PyObject *obj, PyObject *names, PyObject **pparent) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, n; | 
 |     PyObject *parent = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyList_CheckExact(names)); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(obj); | 
 |     n = PyList_GET_SIZE(names); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *name = PyList_GET_ITEM(names, i); | 
 |         Py_XSETREF(parent, obj); | 
 |         (void)PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(parent, name, &obj); | 
 |         if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(parent); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pparent != NULL) | 
 |         *pparent = parent; | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(parent); | 
 |     return obj; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getattribute(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, int allow_qualname) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *dotted_path, *attr; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (allow_qualname) { | 
 |         dotted_path = get_dotted_path(obj, name); | 
 |         if (dotted_path == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         attr = get_deep_attribute(obj, dotted_path, NULL); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(dotted_path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         (void)PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(obj, name, &attr); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (attr == NULL && !PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError, | 
 |                      "Can't get attribute %R on %R", name, obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return attr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _checkmodule(PyObject *module_name, PyObject *module, | 
 |              PyObject *global, PyObject *dotted_path) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (module == Py_None) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(module_name) && | 
 |             _PyUnicode_EqualToASCIIString(module_name, "__main__")) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *candidate = get_deep_attribute(module, dotted_path, NULL); | 
 |     if (candidate == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (candidate != global) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(candidate); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(candidate); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | whichmodule(PyObject *global, PyObject *dotted_path) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *module_name; | 
 |     PyObject *module = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     PyObject *modules; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(global, &_Py_ID(__module__), &module_name) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (module_name) { | 
 |         /* In some rare cases (e.g., bound methods of extension types), | 
 |            __module__ can be None. If it is so, then search sys.modules for | 
 |            the module of global. */ | 
 |         if (module_name != Py_None) | 
 |             return module_name; | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(module_name); | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(module_name == NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Fallback on walking sys.modules */ | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |     modules = _PySys_GetAttr(tstate, &_Py_ID(modules)); | 
 |     if (modules == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "unable to get sys.modules"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyDict_CheckExact(modules)) { | 
 |         i = 0; | 
 |         while (PyDict_Next(modules, &i, &module_name, &module)) { | 
 |             if (_checkmodule(module_name, module, global, dotted_path) == 0) { | 
 |                 return Py_NewRef(module_name); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *iterator = PyObject_GetIter(modules); | 
 |         if (iterator == NULL) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         while ((module_name = PyIter_Next(iterator))) { | 
 |             module = PyObject_GetItem(modules, module_name); | 
 |             if (module == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(module_name); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(iterator); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (_checkmodule(module_name, module, global, dotted_path) == 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(module); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(iterator); | 
 |                 return module_name; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(module); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(module_name); | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(iterator); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(iterator); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If no module is found, use __main__. */ | 
 |     return &_Py_ID(__main__); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* fast_save_enter() and fast_save_leave() are guards against recursive | 
 |    objects when Pickler is used with the "fast mode" (i.e., with object | 
 |    memoization disabled). If the nesting of a list or dict object exceed | 
 |    FAST_NESTING_LIMIT, these guards will start keeping an internal | 
 |    reference to the seen list or dict objects and check whether these objects | 
 |    are recursive. These are not strictly necessary, since save() has a | 
 |    hard-coded recursion limit, but they give a nicer error message than the | 
 |    typical RuntimeError. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | fast_save_enter(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* if fast_nesting < 0, we're doing an error exit. */ | 
 |     if (++self->fast_nesting >= FAST_NESTING_LIMIT) { | 
 |         PyObject *key = NULL; | 
 |         if (self->fast_memo == NULL) { | 
 |             self->fast_memo = PyDict_New(); | 
 |             if (self->fast_memo == NULL) { | 
 |                 self->fast_nesting = -1; | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         key = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(obj); | 
 |         if (key == NULL) { | 
 |             self->fast_nesting = -1; | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         int r = PyDict_Contains(self->fast_memo, key); | 
 |         if (r > 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                          "fast mode: can't pickle cyclic objects " | 
 |                          "including object type %.200s at %p", | 
 |                          Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name, obj); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (r == 0) { | 
 |             r = PyDict_SetItem(self->fast_memo, key, Py_None); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |         if (r != 0) { | 
 |             self->fast_nesting = -1; | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | fast_save_leave(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->fast_nesting-- >= FAST_NESTING_LIMIT) { | 
 |         PyObject *key = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(obj); | 
 |         if (key == NULL) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         if (PyDict_DelItem(self->fast_memo, key) < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_none(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char none_op = NONE; | 
 |     if (_Pickler_Write(self, &none_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_bool(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->proto >= 2) { | 
 |         const char bool_op = (obj == Py_True) ? NEWTRUE : NEWFALSE; | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &bool_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* These aren't opcodes -- they're ways to pickle bools before protocol 2 | 
 |          * so that unpicklers written before bools were introduced unpickle them | 
 |          * as ints, but unpicklers after can recognize that bools were intended. | 
 |          * Note that protocol 2 added direct ways to pickle bools. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         const char *bool_str = (obj == Py_True) ? "I01\n" : "I00\n"; | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, bool_str, strlen(bool_str)) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_long(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *repr = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     long val; | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     val= PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(obj, &overflow); | 
 |     if (!overflow && (sizeof(long) <= 4 || | 
 |             (val <= 0x7fffffffL && val >= (-0x7fffffffL - 1)))) | 
 |     { | 
 |         /* result fits in a signed 4-byte integer. | 
 |  | 
 |            Note: we can't use -0x80000000L in the above condition because some | 
 |            compilers (e.g., MSVC) will promote 0x80000000L to an unsigned type | 
 |            before applying the unary minus when sizeof(long) <= 4. The | 
 |            resulting value stays unsigned which is commonly not what we want, | 
 |            so MSVC happily warns us about it.  However, that result would have | 
 |            been fine because we guard for sizeof(long) <= 4 which turns the | 
 |            condition true in that particular case. */ | 
 |         char pdata[32]; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t len = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (self->bin) { | 
 |             pdata[1] = (unsigned char)(val & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[2] = (unsigned char)((val >> 8) & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[3] = (unsigned char)((val >> 16) & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[4] = (unsigned char)((val >> 24) & 0xff); | 
 |  | 
 |             if ((pdata[4] != 0) || (pdata[3] != 0)) { | 
 |                 pdata[0] = BININT; | 
 |                 len = 5; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (pdata[2] != 0) { | 
 |                 pdata[0] = BININT2; | 
 |                 len = 3; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 pdata[0] = BININT1; | 
 |                 len = 2; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             sprintf(pdata, "%c%ld\n", INT,  val); | 
 |             len = strlen(pdata); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, pdata, len) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(!PyErr_Occurred()); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->proto >= 2) { | 
 |         /* Linear-time pickling. */ | 
 |         size_t nbits; | 
 |         size_t nbytes; | 
 |         unsigned char *pdata; | 
 |         char header[5]; | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         int sign = _PyLong_Sign(obj); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (sign == 0) { | 
 |             header[0] = LONG1; | 
 |             header[1] = 0;      /* It's 0 -- an empty bytestring. */ | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, header, 2) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         nbits = _PyLong_NumBits(obj); | 
 |         if (nbits == (size_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         /* How many bytes do we need?  There are nbits >> 3 full | 
 |          * bytes of data, and nbits & 7 leftover bits.  If there | 
 |          * are any leftover bits, then we clearly need another | 
 |          * byte.  What's not so obvious is that we *probably* | 
 |          * need another byte even if there aren't any leftovers: | 
 |          * the most-significant bit of the most-significant byte | 
 |          * acts like a sign bit, and it's usually got a sense | 
 |          * opposite of the one we need.  The exception is ints | 
 |          * of the form -(2**(8*j-1)) for j > 0.  Such an int is | 
 |          * its own 256's-complement, so has the right sign bit | 
 |          * even without the extra byte.  That's a pain to check | 
 |          * for in advance, though, so we always grab an extra | 
 |          * byte at the start, and cut it back later if possible. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         nbytes = (nbits >> 3) + 1; | 
 |         if (nbytes > 0x7fffffffL) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                             "int too large to pickle"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         repr = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, (Py_ssize_t)nbytes); | 
 |         if (repr == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         pdata = (unsigned char *)PyBytes_AS_STRING(repr); | 
 |         i = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)obj, | 
 |                                 pdata, nbytes, | 
 |                                 1 /* little endian */ , 1 /* signed */ , | 
 |                                 1 /* with exceptions */); | 
 |         if (i < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         /* If the int is negative, this may be a byte more than | 
 |          * needed.  This is so iff the MSB is all redundant sign | 
 |          * bits. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (sign < 0 && | 
 |             nbytes > 1 && | 
 |             pdata[nbytes - 1] == 0xff && | 
 |             (pdata[nbytes - 2] & 0x80) != 0) { | 
 |             nbytes--; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (nbytes < 256) { | 
 |             header[0] = LONG1; | 
 |             header[1] = (unsigned char)nbytes; | 
 |             size = 2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             header[0] = LONG4; | 
 |             size = (Py_ssize_t) nbytes; | 
 |             for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) { | 
 |                 header[i] = (unsigned char)(size & 0xff); | 
 |                 size >>= 8; | 
 |             } | 
 |             size = 5; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, header, size) < 0 || | 
 |             _Pickler_Write(self, (char *)pdata, (int)nbytes) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         const char long_op = LONG; | 
 |         const char *string; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* proto < 2: write the repr and newline.  This is quadratic-time (in | 
 |            the number of digits), in both directions.  We add a trailing 'L' | 
 |            to the repr, for compatibility with Python 2.x. */ | 
 |  | 
 |         repr = PyObject_Repr(obj); | 
 |         if (repr == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         string = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(repr, &size); | 
 |         if (string == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &long_op, 1) < 0 || | 
 |             _Pickler_Write(self, string, size) < 0 || | 
 |             _Pickler_Write(self, "L\n", 2) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (0) { | 
 |   error: | 
 |       status = -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(repr); | 
 |  | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_float(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     double x = PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE((PyFloatObject *)obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->bin) { | 
 |         char pdata[9]; | 
 |         pdata[0] = BINFLOAT; | 
 |         if (PyFloat_Pack8(x, &pdata[1], 0) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, pdata, 9) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |    } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         int result = -1; | 
 |         char *buf = NULL; | 
 |         char op = FLOAT; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             goto done; | 
 |  | 
 |         buf = PyOS_double_to_string(x, 'r', 0, Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0, NULL); | 
 |         if (!buf) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto done; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0) | 
 |             goto done; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, "\n", 1) < 0) | 
 |             goto done; | 
 |  | 
 |         result = 0; | 
 | done: | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf); | 
 |         return result; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Perform direct write of the header and payload of the binary object. | 
 |  | 
 |    The large contiguous data is written directly into the underlying file | 
 |    object, bypassing the output_buffer of the Pickler.  We intentionally | 
 |    do not insert a protocol 4 frame opcode to make it possible to optimize | 
 |    file.read calls in the loader. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _Pickler_write_bytes(PicklerObject *self, | 
 |                      const char *header, Py_ssize_t header_size, | 
 |                      const char *data, Py_ssize_t data_size, | 
 |                      PyObject *payload) | 
 | { | 
 |     int bypass_buffer = (data_size >= FRAME_SIZE_TARGET); | 
 |     int framing = self->framing; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bypass_buffer) { | 
 |         assert(self->output_buffer != NULL); | 
 |         /* Commit the previous frame. */ | 
 |         if (_Pickler_CommitFrame(self)) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Disable framing temporarily */ | 
 |         self->framing = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_Write(self, header, header_size) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bypass_buffer && self->write != NULL) { | 
 |         /* Bypass the in-memory buffer to directly stream large data | 
 |            into the underlying file object. */ | 
 |         PyObject *result, *mem = NULL; | 
 |         /* Dump the output buffer to the file. */ | 
 |         if (_Pickler_FlushToFile(self) < 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Stream write the payload into the file without going through the | 
 |            output buffer. */ | 
 |         if (payload == NULL) { | 
 |             /* TODO: It would be better to use a memoryview with a linked | 
 |                original string if this is possible. */ | 
 |             payload = mem = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(data, data_size); | 
 |             if (payload == NULL) { | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = PyObject_CallOneArg(self->write, payload); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(mem); | 
 |         if (result == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Reinitialize the buffer for subsequent calls to _Pickler_Write. */ | 
 |         if (_Pickler_ClearBuffer(self) < 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, data, data_size) < 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Re-enable framing for subsequent calls to _Pickler_Write. */ | 
 |     self->framing = framing; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _save_bytes_data(PickleState *st, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj, | 
 |                  const char *data, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(self->proto >= 3); | 
 |  | 
 |     char header[9]; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size <= 0xff) { | 
 |         header[0] = SHORT_BINBYTES; | 
 |         header[1] = (unsigned char)size; | 
 |         len = 2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if ((size_t)size <= 0xffffffffUL) { | 
 |         header[0] = BINBYTES; | 
 |         header[1] = (unsigned char)(size & 0xff); | 
 |         header[2] = (unsigned char)((size >> 8) & 0xff); | 
 |         header[3] = (unsigned char)((size >> 16) & 0xff); | 
 |         header[4] = (unsigned char)((size >> 24) & 0xff); | 
 |         len = 5; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (self->proto >= 4) { | 
 |         header[0] = BINBYTES8; | 
 |         _write_size64(header + 1, size); | 
 |         len = 9; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "serializing a bytes object larger than 4 GiB " | 
 |                         "requires pickle protocol 4 or higher"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_write_bytes(self, header, len, data, size, obj) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (memo_put(st, self, obj) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_bytes(PickleState *st, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->proto < 3) { | 
 |         /* Older pickle protocols do not have an opcode for pickling bytes | 
 |            objects. Therefore, we need to fake the copy protocol (i.e., | 
 |            the __reduce__ method) to permit bytes object unpickling. | 
 |  | 
 |            Here we use a hack to be compatible with Python 2. Since in Python | 
 |            2 'bytes' is just an alias for 'str' (which has different | 
 |            parameters than the actual bytes object), we use codecs.encode | 
 |            to create the appropriate 'str' object when unpickled using | 
 |            Python 2 *and* the appropriate 'bytes' object when unpickled | 
 |            using Python 3. Again this is a hack and we don't need to do this | 
 |            with newer protocols. */ | 
 |         PyObject *reduce_value; | 
 |         int status; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyBytes_GET_SIZE(obj) == 0) { | 
 |             reduce_value = Py_BuildValue("(O())", (PyObject*)&PyBytes_Type); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyObject *unicode_str = | 
 |                 PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1(PyBytes_AS_STRING(obj), | 
 |                                        PyBytes_GET_SIZE(obj), | 
 |                                        "strict"); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (unicode_str == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             reduce_value = Py_BuildValue("(O(OO))", | 
 |                                          st->codecs_encode, unicode_str, | 
 |                                          &_Py_ID(latin1)); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(unicode_str); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (reduce_value == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* save_reduce() will memoize the object automatically. */ | 
 |         status = save_reduce(st, self, reduce_value, obj); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(reduce_value); | 
 |         return status; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         return _save_bytes_data(st, self, obj, PyBytes_AS_STRING(obj), | 
 |                                 PyBytes_GET_SIZE(obj)); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _save_bytearray_data(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj, | 
 |                      const char *data, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(self->proto >= 5); | 
 |  | 
 |     char header[9]; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     header[0] = BYTEARRAY8; | 
 |     _write_size64(header + 1, size); | 
 |     len = 9; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_write_bytes(self, header, len, data, size, obj) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (memo_put(state, self, obj) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_bytearray(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->proto < 5) { | 
 |         /* Older pickle protocols do not have an opcode for pickling | 
 |          * bytearrays. */ | 
 |         PyObject *reduce_value = NULL; | 
 |         int status; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(obj) == 0) { | 
 |             reduce_value = Py_BuildValue("(O())", | 
 |                                          (PyObject *) &PyByteArray_Type); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyObject *bytes_obj = PyBytes_FromObject(obj); | 
 |             if (bytes_obj != NULL) { | 
 |                 reduce_value = Py_BuildValue("(O(O))", | 
 |                                              (PyObject *) &PyByteArray_Type, | 
 |                                              bytes_obj); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(bytes_obj); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (reduce_value == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* save_reduce() will memoize the object automatically. */ | 
 |         status = save_reduce(state, self, reduce_value, obj); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(reduce_value); | 
 |         return status; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         return _save_bytearray_data(state, self, obj, | 
 |                                     PyByteArray_AS_STRING(obj), | 
 |                                     PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(obj)); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_picklebuffer(PickleState *st, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->proto < 5) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                         "PickleBuffer can only pickled with protocol >= 5"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     const Py_buffer* view = PyPickleBuffer_GetBuffer(obj); | 
 |     if (view == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (view->suboffsets != NULL || !PyBuffer_IsContiguous(view, 'A')) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                         "PickleBuffer can not be pickled when " | 
 |                         "pointing to a non-contiguous buffer"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     int in_band = 1; | 
 |     if (self->buffer_callback != NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *ret = PyObject_CallOneArg(self->buffer_callback, obj); | 
 |         if (ret == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         in_band = PyObject_IsTrue(ret); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(ret); | 
 |         if (in_band == -1) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (in_band) { | 
 |         /* Write data in-band */ | 
 |         if (view->readonly) { | 
 |             return _save_bytes_data(st, self, obj, (const char *)view->buf, | 
 |                                     view->len); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             return _save_bytearray_data(st, self, obj, (const char *)view->buf, | 
 |                                         view->len); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Write data out-of-band */ | 
 |         const char next_buffer_op = NEXT_BUFFER; | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &next_buffer_op, 1) < 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (view->readonly) { | 
 |             const char readonly_buffer_op = READONLY_BUFFER; | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, &readonly_buffer_op, 1) < 0) { | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* A copy of PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString() that also translates | 
 |    backslash and newline characters to \uXXXX escapes. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | raw_unicode_escape(PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, size; | 
 |     const void *data; | 
 |     int kind; | 
 |     _PyBytesWriter writer; | 
 |  | 
 |     _PyBytesWriter_Init(&writer); | 
 |  | 
 |     size = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(obj); | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_DATA(obj); | 
 |     kind = PyUnicode_KIND(obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     p = _PyBytesWriter_Alloc(&writer, size); | 
 |     if (p == NULL) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     writer.overallocate = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i=0; i < size; i++) { | 
 |         Py_UCS4 ch = PyUnicode_READ(kind, data, i); | 
 |         /* Map 32-bit characters to '\Uxxxxxxxx' */ | 
 |         if (ch >= 0x10000) { | 
 |             /* -1: subtract 1 preallocated byte */ | 
 |             p = _PyBytesWriter_Prepare(&writer, p, 10-1); | 
 |             if (p == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'U'; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 28) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 24) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 20) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 16) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[ch & 15]; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Map 16-bit characters, '\\' and '\n' to '\uxxxx' */ | 
 |         else if (ch >= 256 || | 
 |                  ch == '\\' || ch == 0 || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || | 
 |                  ch == 0x1a) | 
 |         { | 
 |             /* -1: subtract 1 preallocated byte */ | 
 |             p = _PyBytesWriter_Prepare(&writer, p, 6-1); | 
 |             if (p == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |             *p++ = '\\'; | 
 |             *p++ = 'u'; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 12) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 8) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[(ch >> 4) & 0xf]; | 
 |             *p++ = Py_hexdigits[ch & 15]; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Copy everything else as-is */ | 
 |         else | 
 |             *p++ = (char) ch; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _PyBytesWriter_Finish(&writer, p); | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     _PyBytesWriter_Dealloc(&writer); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | write_unicode_binary(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     char header[9]; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     PyObject *encoded = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     const char *data; | 
 |  | 
 |     data = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(obj, &size); | 
 |     if (data == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Issue #8383: for strings with lone surrogates, fallback on the | 
 |            "surrogatepass" error handler. */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         encoded = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(obj, "utf-8", "surrogatepass"); | 
 |         if (encoded == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         data = PyBytes_AS_STRING(encoded); | 
 |         size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(encoded); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(size >= 0); | 
 |     if (size <= 0xff && self->proto >= 4) { | 
 |         header[0] = SHORT_BINUNICODE; | 
 |         header[1] = (unsigned char)(size & 0xff); | 
 |         len = 2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if ((size_t)size <= 0xffffffffUL) { | 
 |         header[0] = BINUNICODE; | 
 |         header[1] = (unsigned char)(size & 0xff); | 
 |         header[2] = (unsigned char)((size >> 8) & 0xff); | 
 |         header[3] = (unsigned char)((size >> 16) & 0xff); | 
 |         header[4] = (unsigned char)((size >> 24) & 0xff); | 
 |         len = 5; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (self->proto >= 4) { | 
 |         header[0] = BINUNICODE8; | 
 |         _write_size64(header + 1, size); | 
 |         len = 9; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "serializing a string larger than 4 GiB " | 
 |                         "requires pickle protocol 4 or higher"); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(encoded); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_write_bytes(self, header, len, data, size, encoded) < 0) { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(encoded); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(encoded); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_unicode(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->bin) { | 
 |         if (write_unicode_binary(self, obj) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *encoded; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |         const char unicode_op = UNICODE; | 
 |  | 
 |         encoded = raw_unicode_escape(obj); | 
 |         if (encoded == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &unicode_op, 1) < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(encoded); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(encoded); | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, PyBytes_AS_STRING(encoded), size) < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(encoded); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(encoded); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, "\n", 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (memo_put(state, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* A helper for save_tuple.  Push the len elements in tuple t on the stack. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | store_tuple_elements(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *t, | 
 |                      Py_ssize_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyTuple_Size(t) == len); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *element = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(t, i); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (element == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (save(state, self, element, 0) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Tuples are ubiquitous in the pickle protocols, so many techniques are | 
 |  * used across protocols to minimize the space needed to pickle them. | 
 |  * Tuples are also the only builtin immutable type that can be recursive | 
 |  * (a tuple can be reached from itself), and that requires some subtle | 
 |  * magic so that it works in all cases.  IOW, this is a long routine. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | save_tuple(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len, i; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char mark_op = MARK; | 
 |     const char tuple_op = TUPLE; | 
 |     const char pop_op = POP; | 
 |     const char pop_mark_op = POP_MARK; | 
 |     const char len2opcode[] = {EMPTY_TUPLE, TUPLE1, TUPLE2, TUPLE3}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = PyTuple_Size(obj)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         char pdata[2]; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (self->proto) { | 
 |             pdata[0] = EMPTY_TUPLE; | 
 |             len = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             pdata[0] = MARK; | 
 |             pdata[1] = TUPLE; | 
 |             len = 2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, pdata, len) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The tuple isn't in the memo now.  If it shows up there after | 
 |      * saving the tuple elements, the tuple must be recursive, in | 
 |      * which case we'll pop everything we put on the stack, and fetch | 
 |      * its value from the memo. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (len <= 3 && self->proto >= 2) { | 
 |         /* Use TUPLE{1,2,3} opcodes. */ | 
 |         if (store_tuple_elements(state, self, obj, len) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyMemoTable_Get(self->memo, obj)) { | 
 |             /* pop the len elements */ | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | 
 |                 if (_Pickler_Write(self, &pop_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |             /* fetch from memo */ | 
 |             if (memo_get(state, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { /* Not recursive. */ | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, len2opcode + len, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         goto memoize; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* proto < 2 and len > 0, or proto >= 2 and len > 3. | 
 |      * Generate MARK e1 e2 ... TUPLE | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (_Pickler_Write(self, &mark_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (store_tuple_elements(state, self, obj, len) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyMemoTable_Get(self->memo, obj)) { | 
 |         /* pop the stack stuff we pushed */ | 
 |         if (self->bin) { | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, &pop_mark_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Note that we pop one more than len, to remove | 
 |              * the MARK too. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             for (i = 0; i <= len; i++) | 
 |                 if (_Pickler_Write(self, &pop_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* fetch from memo */ | 
 |         if (memo_get(state, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { /* Not recursive. */ | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &tuple_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   memoize: | 
 |     if (memo_put(state, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* iter is an iterator giving items, and we batch up chunks of | 
 |  *     MARK item item ... item APPENDS | 
 |  * opcode sequences.  Calling code should have arranged to first create an | 
 |  * empty list, or list-like object, for the APPENDS to operate on. | 
 |  * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | batch_list(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *iter) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *obj = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *firstitem = NULL; | 
 |     int i, n; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char mark_op = MARK; | 
 |     const char append_op = APPEND; | 
 |     const char appends_op = APPENDS; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(iter != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX: I think this function could be made faster by avoiding the | 
 |        iterator interface and fetching objects directly from list using | 
 |        PyList_GET_ITEM. | 
 |     */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->proto == 0) { | 
 |         /* APPENDS isn't available; do one at a time. */ | 
 |         for (;;) { | 
 |             obj = PyIter_Next(iter); | 
 |             if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             i = save(state, self, obj, 0); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |             if (i < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, &append_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* proto > 0:  write in batches of BATCHSIZE. */ | 
 |     do { | 
 |         /* Get first item */ | 
 |         firstitem = PyIter_Next(iter); | 
 |         if (firstitem == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* nothing more to add */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Try to get a second item */ | 
 |         obj = PyIter_Next(iter); | 
 |         if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Only one item to write */ | 
 |             if (save(state, self, firstitem, 0) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, &append_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(firstitem); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* More than one item to write */ | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Pump out MARK, items, APPENDS. */ | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &mark_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (save(state, self, firstitem, 0) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(firstitem); | 
 |         n = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Fetch and save up to BATCHSIZE items */ | 
 |         while (obj) { | 
 |             if (save(state, self, obj, 0) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(obj); | 
 |             n += 1; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (n == BATCHSIZE) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             obj = PyIter_Next(iter); | 
 |             if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                     goto error; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &appends_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     } while (n == BATCHSIZE); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(firstitem); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(obj); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is a variant of batch_list() above, specialized for lists (with no | 
 |  * support for list subclasses). Like batch_list(), we batch up chunks of | 
 |  *     MARK item item ... item APPENDS | 
 |  * opcode sequences.  Calling code should have arranged to first create an | 
 |  * empty list, or list-like object, for the APPENDS to operate on. | 
 |  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This version is considerably faster than batch_list(), if less general. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Note that this only works for protocols > 0. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | batch_list_exact(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *item = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t this_batch, total; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char append_op = APPEND; | 
 |     const char appends_op = APPENDS; | 
 |     const char mark_op = MARK; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(obj != NULL); | 
 |     assert(self->proto > 0); | 
 |     assert(PyList_CheckExact(obj)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyList_GET_SIZE(obj) == 1) { | 
 |         item = PyList_GET_ITEM(obj, 0); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(item); | 
 |         int err = save(state, self, item, 0); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |         if (err < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &append_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Write in batches of BATCHSIZE. */ | 
 |     total = 0; | 
 |     do { | 
 |         this_batch = 0; | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &mark_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         while (total < PyList_GET_SIZE(obj)) { | 
 |             item = PyList_GET_ITEM(obj, total); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(item); | 
 |             int err = save(state, self, item, 0); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |             if (err < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             total++; | 
 |             if (++this_batch == BATCHSIZE) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &appends_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     } while (total < PyList_GET_SIZE(obj)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_list(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     char header[3]; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->fast && !fast_save_enter(self, obj)) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Create an empty list. */ | 
 |     if (self->bin) { | 
 |         header[0] = EMPTY_LIST; | 
 |         len = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         header[0] = MARK; | 
 |         header[1] = LIST; | 
 |         len = 2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_Write(self, header, len) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Get list length, and bow out early if empty. */ | 
 |     if ((len = PyList_Size(obj)) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (memo_put(state, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len != 0) { | 
 |         /* Materialize the list elements. */ | 
 |         if (PyList_CheckExact(obj) && self->proto > 0) { | 
 |             if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while pickling an object")) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             status = batch_list_exact(state, self, obj); | 
 |             _Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             PyObject *iter = PyObject_GetIter(obj); | 
 |             if (iter == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while pickling an object")) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(iter); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             status = batch_list(state, self, iter); | 
 |             _Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(iter); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (0) { | 
 |   error: | 
 |         status = -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->fast && !fast_save_leave(self, obj)) | 
 |         status = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* iter is an iterator giving (key, value) pairs, and we batch up chunks of | 
 |  *     MARK key value ... key value SETITEMS | 
 |  * opcode sequences.  Calling code should have arranged to first create an | 
 |  * empty dict, or dict-like object, for the SETITEMS to operate on. | 
 |  * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This is very much like batch_list().  The difference between saving | 
 |  * elements directly, and picking apart two-tuples, is so long-winded at | 
 |  * the C level, though, that attempts to combine these routines were too | 
 |  * ugly to bear. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | batch_dict(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *iter) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *obj = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *firstitem = NULL; | 
 |     int i, n; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char mark_op = MARK; | 
 |     const char setitem_op = SETITEM; | 
 |     const char setitems_op = SETITEMS; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(iter != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->proto == 0) { | 
 |         /* SETITEMS isn't available; do one at a time. */ | 
 |         for (;;) { | 
 |             obj = PyIter_Next(iter); | 
 |             if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (!PyTuple_Check(obj) || PyTuple_Size(obj) != 2) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "dict items " | 
 |                                 "iterator must return 2-tuples"); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             i = save(state, self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(obj, 0), 0); | 
 |             if (i >= 0) | 
 |                 i = save(state, self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(obj, 1), 0); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |             if (i < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, &setitem_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* proto > 0:  write in batches of BATCHSIZE. */ | 
 |     do { | 
 |         /* Get first item */ | 
 |         firstitem = PyIter_Next(iter); | 
 |         if (firstitem == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* nothing more to add */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!PyTuple_Check(firstitem) || PyTuple_Size(firstitem) != 2) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "dict items " | 
 |                                 "iterator must return 2-tuples"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Try to get a second item */ | 
 |         obj = PyIter_Next(iter); | 
 |         if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Only one item to write */ | 
 |             if (save(state, self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(firstitem, 0), 0) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             if (save(state, self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(firstitem, 1), 0) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, &setitem_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(firstitem); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* More than one item to write */ | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Pump out MARK, items, SETITEMS. */ | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &mark_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (save(state, self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(firstitem, 0), 0) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         if (save(state, self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(firstitem, 1), 0) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(firstitem); | 
 |         n = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Fetch and save up to BATCHSIZE items */ | 
 |         while (obj) { | 
 |             if (!PyTuple_Check(obj) || PyTuple_Size(obj) != 2) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "dict items " | 
 |                     "iterator must return 2-tuples"); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (save(state, self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(obj, 0), 0) < 0 || | 
 |                 save(state, self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(obj, 1), 0) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(obj); | 
 |             n += 1; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (n == BATCHSIZE) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             obj = PyIter_Next(iter); | 
 |             if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                     goto error; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &setitems_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     } while (n == BATCHSIZE); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(firstitem); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(obj); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is a variant of batch_dict() above that specializes for dicts, with no | 
 |  * support for dict subclasses. Like batch_dict(), we batch up chunks of | 
 |  *     MARK key value ... key value SETITEMS | 
 |  * opcode sequences.  Calling code should have arranged to first create an | 
 |  * empty dict, or dict-like object, for the SETITEMS to operate on. | 
 |  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Note that this currently doesn't work for protocol 0. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | batch_dict_exact(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *key = NULL, *value = NULL; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t dict_size, ppos = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char mark_op = MARK; | 
 |     const char setitem_op = SETITEM; | 
 |     const char setitems_op = SETITEMS; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(obj != NULL && PyDict_CheckExact(obj)); | 
 |     assert(self->proto > 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     dict_size = PyDict_GET_SIZE(obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special-case len(d) == 1 to save space. */ | 
 |     if (dict_size == 1) { | 
 |         PyDict_Next(obj, &ppos, &key, &value); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(key); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(value); | 
 |         if (save(state, self, key, 0) < 0) { | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (save(state, self, value, 0) < 0) { | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(key); | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(value); | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &setitem_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Write in batches of BATCHSIZE. */ | 
 |     do { | 
 |         i = 0; | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &mark_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         while (PyDict_Next(obj, &ppos, &key, &value)) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(key); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(value); | 
 |             if (save(state, self, key, 0) < 0) { | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (save(state, self, value, 0) < 0) { | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(key); | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(value); | 
 |             if (++i == BATCHSIZE) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &setitems_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (PyDict_GET_SIZE(obj) != dict_size) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format( | 
 |                 PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                 "dictionary changed size during iteration"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     } while (i == BATCHSIZE); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(key); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(value); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_dict(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *items, *iter; | 
 |     char header[3]; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |     assert(PyDict_Check(obj)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->fast && !fast_save_enter(self, obj)) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Create an empty dict. */ | 
 |     if (self->bin) { | 
 |         header[0] = EMPTY_DICT; | 
 |         len = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         header[0] = MARK; | 
 |         header[1] = DICT; | 
 |         len = 2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_Write(self, header, len) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (memo_put(state, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyDict_GET_SIZE(obj)) { | 
 |         /* Save the dict items. */ | 
 |         if (PyDict_CheckExact(obj) && self->proto > 0) { | 
 |             /* We can take certain shortcuts if we know this is a dict and | 
 |                not a dict subclass. */ | 
 |             if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while pickling an object")) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             status = batch_dict_exact(state, self, obj); | 
 |             _Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             items = PyObject_CallMethodNoArgs(obj, &_Py_ID(items)); | 
 |             if (items == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             iter = PyObject_GetIter(items); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(items); | 
 |             if (iter == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while pickling an object")) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(iter); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             status = batch_dict(state, self, iter); | 
 |             _Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(iter); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (0) { | 
 |   error: | 
 |         status = -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->fast && !fast_save_leave(self, obj)) | 
 |         status = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_set(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *item; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t set_size, ppos = 0; | 
 |     Py_hash_t hash; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char empty_set_op = EMPTY_SET; | 
 |     const char mark_op = MARK; | 
 |     const char additems_op = ADDITEMS; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->proto < 4) { | 
 |         PyObject *items; | 
 |         PyObject *reduce_value; | 
 |         int status; | 
 |  | 
 |         items = PySequence_List(obj); | 
 |         if (items == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         reduce_value = Py_BuildValue("(O(O))", (PyObject*)&PySet_Type, items); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(items); | 
 |         if (reduce_value == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* save_reduce() will memoize the object automatically. */ | 
 |         status = save_reduce(state, self, reduce_value, obj); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(reduce_value); | 
 |         return status; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_Write(self, &empty_set_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (memo_put(state, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     set_size = PySet_GET_SIZE(obj); | 
 |     if (set_size == 0) | 
 |         return 0;  /* nothing to do */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Write in batches of BATCHSIZE. */ | 
 |     do { | 
 |         i = 0; | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &mark_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         while (_PySet_NextEntry(obj, &ppos, &item, &hash)) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(item); | 
 |             int err = save(state, self, item, 0); | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(item); | 
 |             if (err < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             if (++i == BATCHSIZE) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &additems_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (PySet_GET_SIZE(obj) != set_size) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format( | 
 |                 PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                 "set changed size during iteration"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } while (i == BATCHSIZE); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_frozenset(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *iter; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char mark_op = MARK; | 
 |     const char frozenset_op = FROZENSET; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->fast && !fast_save_enter(self, obj)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->proto < 4) { | 
 |         PyObject *items; | 
 |         PyObject *reduce_value; | 
 |         int status; | 
 |  | 
 |         items = PySequence_List(obj); | 
 |         if (items == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         reduce_value = Py_BuildValue("(O(O))", (PyObject*)&PyFrozenSet_Type, | 
 |                                      items); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(items); | 
 |         if (reduce_value == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* save_reduce() will memoize the object automatically. */ | 
 |         status = save_reduce(state, self, reduce_value, obj); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(reduce_value); | 
 |         return status; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_Write(self, &mark_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     iter = PyObject_GetIter(obj); | 
 |     if (iter == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         PyObject *item; | 
 |  | 
 |         item = PyIter_Next(iter); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(iter); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (save(state, self, item, 0) < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(iter); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(iter); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If the object is already in the memo, this means it is | 
 |        recursive. In this case, throw away everything we put on the | 
 |        stack, and fetch the object back from the memo. */ | 
 |     if (PyMemoTable_Get(self->memo, obj)) { | 
 |         const char pop_mark_op = POP_MARK; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &pop_mark_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (memo_get(state, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_Write(self, &frozenset_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (memo_put(state, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | fix_imports(PickleState *st, PyObject **module_name, PyObject **global_name) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *key; | 
 |     PyObject *item; | 
 |  | 
 |     key = PyTuple_Pack(2, *module_name, *global_name); | 
 |     if (key == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     item = PyDict_GetItemWithError(st->name_mapping_3to2, key); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |     if (item) { | 
 |         PyObject *fixed_module_name; | 
 |         PyObject *fixed_global_name; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!PyTuple_Check(item) || PyTuple_GET_SIZE(item) != 2) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                          "_compat_pickle.REVERSE_NAME_MAPPING values " | 
 |                          "should be 2-tuples, not %.200s", | 
 |                          Py_TYPE(item)->tp_name); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         fixed_module_name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(item, 0); | 
 |         fixed_global_name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(item, 1); | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_Check(fixed_module_name) || | 
 |             !PyUnicode_Check(fixed_global_name)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                          "_compat_pickle.REVERSE_NAME_MAPPING values " | 
 |                          "should be pairs of str, not (%.200s, %.200s)", | 
 |                          Py_TYPE(fixed_module_name)->tp_name, | 
 |                          Py_TYPE(fixed_global_name)->tp_name); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(*module_name); | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(*global_name); | 
 |         *module_name = Py_NewRef(fixed_module_name); | 
 |         *global_name = Py_NewRef(fixed_global_name); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     item = PyDict_GetItemWithError(st->import_mapping_3to2, *module_name); | 
 |     if (item) { | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_Check(item)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                          "_compat_pickle.REVERSE_IMPORT_MAPPING values " | 
 |                          "should be strings, not %.200s", | 
 |                          Py_TYPE(item)->tp_name); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_XSETREF(*module_name, Py_NewRef(item)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_global(PickleState *st, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj, | 
 |             PyObject *name) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *global_name = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *module_name = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *module = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *parent = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *dotted_path = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *lastname = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *cls; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char global_op = GLOBAL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (name) { | 
 |         global_name = Py_NewRef(name); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(obj, &_Py_ID(__qualname__), &global_name) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         if (global_name == NULL) { | 
 |             global_name = PyObject_GetAttr(obj, &_Py_ID(__name__)); | 
 |             if (global_name == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     dotted_path = get_dotted_path(module, global_name); | 
 |     if (dotted_path == NULL) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     module_name = whichmodule(obj, dotted_path); | 
 |     if (module_name == NULL) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX: Change to use the import C API directly with level=0 to disallow | 
 |        relative imports. | 
 |  | 
 |        XXX: PyImport_ImportModuleLevel could be used. However, this bypasses | 
 |        builtins.__import__. Therefore, _pickle, unlike pickle.py, will ignore | 
 |        custom import functions (IMHO, this would be a nice security | 
 |        feature). The import C API would need to be extended to support the | 
 |        extra parameters of __import__ to fix that. */ | 
 |     module = PyImport_Import(module_name); | 
 |     if (module == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                      "Can't pickle %R: import of module %R failed", | 
 |                      obj, module_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     lastname = Py_NewRef(PyList_GET_ITEM(dotted_path, | 
 |                          PyList_GET_SIZE(dotted_path) - 1)); | 
 |     cls = get_deep_attribute(module, dotted_path, &parent); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(dotted_path); | 
 |     if (cls == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                      "Can't pickle %R: attribute lookup %S on %S failed", | 
 |                      obj, global_name, module_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (cls != obj) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(cls); | 
 |         PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                      "Can't pickle %R: it's not the same object as %S.%S", | 
 |                      obj, module_name, global_name); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(cls); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->proto >= 2) { | 
 |         /* See whether this is in the extension registry, and if | 
 |          * so generate an EXT opcode. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         PyObject *extension_key; | 
 |         PyObject *code_obj;      /* extension code as Python object */ | 
 |         long code;               /* extension code as C value */ | 
 |         char pdata[5]; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |  | 
 |         extension_key = PyTuple_Pack(2, module_name, global_name); | 
 |         if (extension_key == NULL) { | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         code_obj = PyDict_GetItemWithError(st->extension_registry, | 
 |                                            extension_key); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(extension_key); | 
 |         /* The object is not registered in the extension registry. | 
 |            This is the most likely code path. */ | 
 |         if (code_obj == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             goto gen_global; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* XXX: pickle.py doesn't check neither the type, nor the range | 
 |            of the value returned by the extension_registry. It should for | 
 |            consistency. */ | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Verify code_obj has the right type and value. */ | 
 |         if (!PyLong_Check(code_obj)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                          "Can't pickle %R: extension code %R isn't an integer", | 
 |                          obj, code_obj); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         code = PyLong_AS_LONG(code_obj); | 
 |         if (code <= 0 || code > 0x7fffffffL) { | 
 |             if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, "Can't pickle %R: extension " | 
 |                              "code %ld is out of range", obj, code); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Generate an EXT opcode. */ | 
 |         if (code <= 0xff) { | 
 |             pdata[0] = EXT1; | 
 |             pdata[1] = (unsigned char)code; | 
 |             n = 2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (code <= 0xffff) { | 
 |             pdata[0] = EXT2; | 
 |             pdata[1] = (unsigned char)(code & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[2] = (unsigned char)((code >> 8) & 0xff); | 
 |             n = 3; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             pdata[0] = EXT4; | 
 |             pdata[1] = (unsigned char)(code & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[2] = (unsigned char)((code >> 8) & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[3] = (unsigned char)((code >> 16) & 0xff); | 
 |             pdata[4] = (unsigned char)((code >> 24) & 0xff); | 
 |             n = 5; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, pdata, n) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |   gen_global: | 
 |         if (parent == module) { | 
 |             Py_SETREF(global_name, Py_NewRef(lastname)); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (self->proto >= 4) { | 
 |             const char stack_global_op = STACK_GLOBAL; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (save(st, self, module_name, 0) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             if (save(st, self, global_name, 0) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, &stack_global_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (parent != module) { | 
 |             PyObject *reduce_value = Py_BuildValue("(O(OO))", | 
 |                                         st->getattr, parent, lastname); | 
 |             if (reduce_value == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             status = save_reduce(st, self, reduce_value, NULL); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(reduce_value); | 
 |             if (status < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Generate a normal global opcode if we are using a pickle | 
 |                protocol < 4, or if the object is not registered in the | 
 |                extension registry. */ | 
 |             PyObject *encoded; | 
 |             PyObject *(*unicode_encoder)(PyObject *); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, &global_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* For protocol < 3 and if the user didn't request against doing | 
 |                so, we convert module names to the old 2.x module names. */ | 
 |             if (self->proto < 3 && self->fix_imports) { | 
 |                 if (fix_imports(st, &module_name, &global_name) < 0) { | 
 |                     goto error; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Since Python 3.0 now supports non-ASCII identifiers, we encode | 
 |                both the module name and the global name using UTF-8. We do so | 
 |                only when we are using the pickle protocol newer than version | 
 |                3. This is to ensure compatibility with older Unpickler running | 
 |                on Python 2.x. */ | 
 |             if (self->proto == 3) { | 
 |                 unicode_encoder = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 unicode_encoder = PyUnicode_AsASCIIString; | 
 |             } | 
 |             encoded = unicode_encoder(module_name); | 
 |             if (encoded == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError)) | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                                  "can't pickle module identifier '%S' using " | 
 |                                  "pickle protocol %i", | 
 |                                  module_name, self->proto); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, PyBytes_AS_STRING(encoded), | 
 |                                PyBytes_GET_SIZE(encoded)) < 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(encoded); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(encoded); | 
 |             if(_Pickler_Write(self, "\n", 1) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Save the name of the module. */ | 
 |             encoded = unicode_encoder(global_name); | 
 |             if (encoded == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError)) | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                                  "can't pickle global identifier '%S' using " | 
 |                                  "pickle protocol %i", | 
 |                                  global_name, self->proto); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, PyBytes_AS_STRING(encoded), | 
 |                                PyBytes_GET_SIZE(encoded)) < 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(encoded); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(encoded); | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, "\n", 1) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Memoize the object. */ | 
 |         if (memo_put(st, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (0) { | 
 |   error: | 
 |         status = -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(module_name); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(global_name); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(module); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(parent); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(dotted_path); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(lastname); | 
 |  | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_singleton_type(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj, | 
 |                     PyObject *singleton) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *reduce_value; | 
 |     int status; | 
 |  | 
 |     reduce_value = Py_BuildValue("O(O)", &PyType_Type, singleton); | 
 |     if (reduce_value == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     status = save_reduce(state, self, reduce_value, obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(reduce_value); | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_type(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (obj == (PyObject *)&_PyNone_Type) { | 
 |         return save_singleton_type(state, self, obj, Py_None); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (obj == (PyObject *)&PyEllipsis_Type) { | 
 |         return save_singleton_type(state, self, obj, Py_Ellipsis); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (obj == (PyObject *)&_PyNotImplemented_Type) { | 
 |         return save_singleton_type(state, self, obj, Py_NotImplemented); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return save_global(state, self, obj, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save_pers(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *pid = NULL; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char persid_op = PERSID; | 
 |     const char binpersid_op = BINPERSID; | 
 |  | 
 |     pid = PyObject_CallOneArg(self->persistent_id, obj); | 
 |     if (pid == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pid != Py_None) { | 
 |         if (self->bin) { | 
 |             if (save(state, self, pid, 1) < 0 || | 
 |                 _Pickler_Write(self, &binpersid_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyObject *pid_str; | 
 |  | 
 |             pid_str = PyObject_Str(pid); | 
 |             if (pid_str == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* XXX: Should it check whether the pid contains embedded | 
 |                newlines? */ | 
 |             if (!PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(pid_str)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(state->PicklingError, | 
 |                                 "persistent IDs in protocol 0 must be " | 
 |                                 "ASCII strings"); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(pid_str); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, &persid_op, 1) < 0 || | 
 |                 _Pickler_Write(self, PyUnicode_DATA(pid_str), | 
 |                                PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(pid_str)) < 0 || | 
 |                 _Pickler_Write(self, "\n", 1) < 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(pid_str); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(pid_str); | 
 |         } | 
 |         status = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (0) { | 
 |   error: | 
 |         status = -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(pid); | 
 |  | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | get_class(PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *cls; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(obj, &_Py_ID(__class__), &cls) == 0) { | 
 |         cls = Py_NewRef(Py_TYPE(obj)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return cls; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* We're saving obj, and args is the 2-thru-5 tuple returned by the | 
 |  * appropriate __reduce__ method for obj. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | save_reduce(PickleState *st, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *args, | 
 |             PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *callable; | 
 |     PyObject *argtup; | 
 |     PyObject *state = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *listitems = Py_None; | 
 |     PyObject *dictitems = Py_None; | 
 |     PyObject *state_setter = Py_None; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     int use_newobj = 0, use_newobj_ex = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     const char reduce_op = REDUCE; | 
 |     const char build_op = BUILD; | 
 |     const char newobj_op = NEWOBJ; | 
 |     const char newobj_ex_op = NEWOBJ_EX; | 
 |  | 
 |     size = PyTuple_Size(args); | 
 |     if (size < 2 || size > 6) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->PicklingError, "tuple returned by " | 
 |                         "__reduce__ must contain 2 through 6 elements"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "save_reduce", 2, 6, | 
 |                            &callable, &argtup, &state, &listitems, &dictitems, | 
 |                            &state_setter)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyCallable_Check(callable)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->PicklingError, "first item of the tuple " | 
 |                         "returned by __reduce__ must be callable"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(argtup)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->PicklingError, "second item of the tuple " | 
 |                         "returned by __reduce__ must be a tuple"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (state == Py_None) | 
 |         state = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (listitems == Py_None) | 
 |         listitems = NULL; | 
 |     else if (!PyIter_Check(listitems)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, "fourth element of the tuple " | 
 |                      "returned by __reduce__ must be an iterator, not %s", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(listitems)->tp_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dictitems == Py_None) | 
 |         dictitems = NULL; | 
 |     else if (!PyIter_Check(dictitems)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, "fifth element of the tuple " | 
 |                      "returned by __reduce__ must be an iterator, not %s", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(dictitems)->tp_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (state_setter == Py_None) | 
 |         state_setter = NULL; | 
 |     else if (!PyCallable_Check(state_setter)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, "sixth element of the tuple " | 
 |                      "returned by __reduce__ must be a function, not %s", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(state_setter)->tp_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->proto >= 2) { | 
 |         PyObject *name; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(callable, &_Py_ID(__name__), &name) < 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (name != NULL && PyUnicode_Check(name)) { | 
 |             use_newobj_ex = _PyUnicode_Equal(name, &_Py_ID(__newobj_ex__)); | 
 |             if (!use_newobj_ex) { | 
 |                 use_newobj = _PyUnicode_Equal(name, &_Py_ID(__newobj__)); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(name); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (use_newobj_ex) { | 
 |         PyObject *cls; | 
 |         PyObject *args; | 
 |         PyObject *kwargs; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(argtup) != 3) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                          "length of the NEWOBJ_EX argument tuple must be " | 
 |                          "exactly 3, not %zd", PyTuple_GET_SIZE(argtup)); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         cls = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argtup, 0); | 
 |         if (!PyType_Check(cls)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                          "first item from NEWOBJ_EX argument tuple must " | 
 |                          "be a class, not %.200s", Py_TYPE(cls)->tp_name); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         args = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argtup, 1); | 
 |         if (!PyTuple_Check(args)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                          "second item from NEWOBJ_EX argument tuple must " | 
 |                          "be a tuple, not %.200s", Py_TYPE(args)->tp_name); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         kwargs = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argtup, 2); | 
 |         if (!PyDict_Check(kwargs)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                          "third item from NEWOBJ_EX argument tuple must " | 
 |                          "be a dict, not %.200s", Py_TYPE(kwargs)->tp_name); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (self->proto >= 4) { | 
 |             if (save(st, self, cls, 0) < 0 || | 
 |                 save(st, self, args, 0) < 0 || | 
 |                 save(st, self, kwargs, 0) < 0 || | 
 |                 _Pickler_Write(self, &newobj_ex_op, 1) < 0) { | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyObject *newargs; | 
 |             PyObject *cls_new; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |             newargs = PyTuple_New(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) + 2); | 
 |             if (newargs == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             cls_new = PyObject_GetAttr(cls, &_Py_ID(__new__)); | 
 |             if (cls_new == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(newargs); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newargs, 0, cls_new); | 
 |             PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newargs, 1, Py_NewRef(cls)); | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args); i++) { | 
 |                 PyObject *item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, i); | 
 |                 PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newargs, i + 2, Py_NewRef(item)); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             callable = PyObject_Call(st->partial, newargs, kwargs); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(newargs); | 
 |             if (callable == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             newargs = PyTuple_New(0); | 
 |             if (newargs == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(callable); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (save(st, self, callable, 0) < 0 || | 
 |                 save(st, self, newargs, 0) < 0 || | 
 |                 _Pickler_Write(self, &reduce_op, 1) < 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(newargs); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(callable); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(newargs); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(callable); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (use_newobj) { | 
 |         PyObject *cls; | 
 |         PyObject *newargtup; | 
 |         PyObject *obj_class; | 
 |         int p; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Sanity checks. */ | 
 |         if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(argtup) < 1) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(st->PicklingError, "__newobj__ arglist is empty"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         cls = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argtup, 0); | 
 |         if (!PyType_Check(cls)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(st->PicklingError, "args[0] from " | 
 |                             "__newobj__ args is not a type"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (obj != NULL) { | 
 |             obj_class = get_class(obj); | 
 |             if (obj_class == NULL) { | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             p = obj_class != cls; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(obj_class); | 
 |             if (p) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(st->PicklingError, "args[0] from " | 
 |                                 "__newobj__ args has the wrong class"); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* XXX: These calls save() are prone to infinite recursion. Imagine | 
 |            what happen if the value returned by the __reduce__() method of | 
 |            some extension type contains another object of the same type. Ouch! | 
 |  | 
 |            Here is a quick example, that I ran into, to illustrate what I | 
 |            mean: | 
 |  | 
 |              >>> import pickle, copyreg | 
 |              >>> copyreg.dispatch_table.pop(complex) | 
 |              >>> pickle.dumps(1+2j) | 
 |              Traceback (most recent call last): | 
 |                ... | 
 |              RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded | 
 |  | 
 |            Removing the complex class from copyreg.dispatch_table made the | 
 |            __reduce_ex__() method emit another complex object: | 
 |  | 
 |              >>> (1+1j).__reduce_ex__(2) | 
 |              (<function __newobj__ at 0xb7b71c3c>, | 
 |                (<class 'complex'>, (1+1j)), None, None, None) | 
 |  | 
 |            Thus when save() was called on newargstup (the 2nd item) recursion | 
 |            ensued. Of course, the bug was in the complex class which had a | 
 |            broken __getnewargs__() that emitted another complex object. But, | 
 |            the point, here, is it is quite easy to end up with a broken reduce | 
 |            function. */ | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Save the class and its __new__ arguments. */ | 
 |         if (save(st, self, cls, 0) < 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         newargtup = PyTuple_GetSlice(argtup, 1, PyTuple_GET_SIZE(argtup)); | 
 |         if (newargtup == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         p = save(st, self, newargtup, 0); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(newargtup); | 
 |         if (p < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Add NEWOBJ opcode. */ | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, &newobj_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { /* Not using NEWOBJ. */ | 
 |         if (save(st, self, callable, 0) < 0 || | 
 |             save(st, self, argtup, 0) < 0 || | 
 |             _Pickler_Write(self, &reduce_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* obj can be NULL when save_reduce() is used directly. A NULL obj means | 
 |        the caller do not want to memoize the object. Not particularly useful, | 
 |        but that is to mimic the behavior save_reduce() in pickle.py when | 
 |        obj is None. */ | 
 |     if (obj != NULL) { | 
 |         /* If the object is already in the memo, this means it is | 
 |            recursive. In this case, throw away everything we put on the | 
 |            stack, and fetch the object back from the memo. */ | 
 |         if (PyMemoTable_Get(self->memo, obj)) { | 
 |             const char pop_op = POP; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (_Pickler_Write(self, &pop_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             if (memo_get(st, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (memo_put(st, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (listitems && batch_list(st, self, listitems) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dictitems && batch_dict(st, self, dictitems) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (state) { | 
 |         if (state_setter == NULL) { | 
 |             if (save(st, self, state, 0) < 0 || | 
 |                 _Pickler_Write(self, &build_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |  | 
 |             /* If a state_setter is specified, call it instead of load_build to | 
 |              * update obj's with its previous state. | 
 |              * The first 4 save/write instructions push state_setter and its | 
 |              * tuple of expected arguments (obj, state) onto the stack. The | 
 |              * REDUCE opcode triggers the state_setter(obj, state) function | 
 |              * call. Finally, because state-updating routines only do in-place | 
 |              * modification, the whole operation has to be stack-transparent. | 
 |              * Thus, we finally pop the call's output from the stack.*/ | 
 |  | 
 |             const char tupletwo_op = TUPLE2; | 
 |             const char pop_op = POP; | 
 |             if (save(st, self, state_setter, 0) < 0 || | 
 |                 save(st, self, obj, 0) < 0 || save(st, self, state, 0) < 0 || | 
 |                 _Pickler_Write(self, &tupletwo_op, 1) < 0 || | 
 |                 _Pickler_Write(self, &reduce_op, 1) < 0 || | 
 |                 _Pickler_Write(self, &pop_op, 1) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | save(PickleState *st, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj, int pers_save) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *type; | 
 |     PyObject *reduce_func = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *reduce_value = NULL; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_OpcodeBoundary(self) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The extra pers_save argument is necessary to avoid calling save_pers() | 
 |        on its returned object. */ | 
 |     if (!pers_save && self->persistent_id) { | 
 |         /* save_pers() returns: | 
 |             -1   to signal an error; | 
 |              0   if it did nothing successfully; | 
 |              1   if a persistent id was saved. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if ((status = save_pers(st, self, obj)) != 0) | 
 |             return status; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     type = Py_TYPE(obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The old cPickle had an optimization that used switch-case statement | 
 |        dispatching on the first letter of the type name.  This has was removed | 
 |        since benchmarks shown that this optimization was actually slowing | 
 |        things down. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Atom types; these aren't memoized, so don't check the memo. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (obj == Py_None) { | 
 |         return save_none(self, obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (obj == Py_False || obj == Py_True) { | 
 |         return save_bool(self, obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (type == &PyLong_Type) { | 
 |         return save_long(self, obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (type == &PyFloat_Type) { | 
 |         return save_float(self, obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Check the memo to see if it has the object. If so, generate | 
 |        a GET (or BINGET) opcode, instead of pickling the object | 
 |        once again. */ | 
 |     if (PyMemoTable_Get(self->memo, obj)) { | 
 |         return memo_get(st, self, obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type == &PyBytes_Type) { | 
 |         return save_bytes(st, self, obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (type == &PyUnicode_Type) { | 
 |         return save_unicode(st, self, obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* We're only calling _Py_EnterRecursiveCall here so that atomic | 
 |        types above are pickled faster. */ | 
 |     if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while pickling an object")) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type == &PyDict_Type) { | 
 |         status = save_dict(st, self, obj); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (type == &PySet_Type) { | 
 |         status = save_set(st, self, obj); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (type == &PyFrozenSet_Type) { | 
 |         status = save_frozenset(st, self, obj); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (type == &PyList_Type) { | 
 |         status = save_list(st, self, obj); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (type == &PyTuple_Type) { | 
 |         status = save_tuple(st, self, obj); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (type == &PyByteArray_Type) { | 
 |         status = save_bytearray(st, self, obj); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (type == &PyPickleBuffer_Type) { | 
 |         status = save_picklebuffer(st, self, obj); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Now, check reducer_override.  If it returns NotImplemented, | 
 |      * fallback to save_type or save_global, and then perhaps to the | 
 |      * regular reduction mechanism. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (self->reducer_override != NULL) { | 
 |         reduce_value = PyObject_CallOneArg(self->reducer_override, obj); | 
 |         if (reduce_value == NULL) { | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (reduce_value != Py_NotImplemented) { | 
 |             goto reduce; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_SETREF(reduce_value, NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type == &PyType_Type) { | 
 |         status = save_type(st, self, obj); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (type == &PyFunction_Type) { | 
 |         status = save_global(st, self, obj, NULL); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX: This part needs some unit tests. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Get a reduction callable, and call it.  This may come from | 
 |      * self.dispatch_table, copyreg.dispatch_table, the object's | 
 |      * __reduce_ex__ method, or the object's __reduce__ method. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (self->dispatch_table == NULL) { | 
 |         reduce_func = PyDict_GetItemWithError(st->dispatch_table, | 
 |                                               (PyObject *)type); | 
 |         if (reduce_func == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* PyDict_GetItemWithError() returns a borrowed reference. | 
 |                Increase the reference count to be consistent with | 
 |                PyObject_GetItem and _PyObject_GetAttrId used below. */ | 
 |             Py_INCREF(reduce_func); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyMapping_GetOptionalItem(self->dispatch_table, (PyObject *)type, | 
 |                                        &reduce_func) < 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (reduce_func != NULL) { | 
 |         reduce_value = _Pickle_FastCall(reduce_func, Py_NewRef(obj)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyType_IsSubtype(type, &PyType_Type)) { | 
 |         status = save_global(st, self, obj, NULL); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* XXX: If the __reduce__ method is defined, __reduce_ex__ is | 
 |            automatically defined as __reduce__. While this is convenient, this | 
 |            make it impossible to know which method was actually called. Of | 
 |            course, this is not a big deal. But still, it would be nice to let | 
 |            the user know which method was called when something go | 
 |            wrong. Incidentally, this means if __reduce_ex__ is not defined, we | 
 |            don't actually have to check for a __reduce__ method. */ | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Check for a __reduce_ex__ method. */ | 
 |         if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(obj, &_Py_ID(__reduce_ex__), &reduce_func) < 0) { | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (reduce_func != NULL) { | 
 |             PyObject *proto; | 
 |             proto = PyLong_FromLong(self->proto); | 
 |             if (proto != NULL) { | 
 |                 reduce_value = _Pickle_FastCall(reduce_func, proto); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Check for a __reduce__ method. */ | 
 |             if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(obj, &_Py_ID(__reduce__), &reduce_func) < 0) { | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (reduce_func != NULL) { | 
 |                 reduce_value = PyObject_CallNoArgs(reduce_func); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                              "can't pickle '%.200s' object: %R", | 
 |                              type->tp_name, obj); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (reduce_value == NULL) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |   reduce: | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(reduce_value)) { | 
 |         status = save_global(st, self, obj, reduce_value); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(reduce_value)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                         "__reduce__ must return a string or tuple"); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     status = save_reduce(st, self, reduce_value, obj); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (0) { | 
 |   error: | 
 |         status = -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |   done: | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(reduce_func); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(reduce_value); | 
 |  | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | persistent_id(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dump(PickleState *state, PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char stop_op = STOP; | 
 |     int status = -1; | 
 |     PyObject *tmp; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Cache the persistent_id method. */ | 
 |     tmp = PyObject_GetAttr((PyObject *)self, &_Py_ID(persistent_id)); | 
 |     if (tmp == NULL) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyCFunction_Check(tmp) && | 
 |         PyCFunction_GET_SELF(tmp) == (PyObject *)self && | 
 |         PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(tmp) == persistent_id) | 
 |     { | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(tmp); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XSETREF(self->persistent_id, tmp); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Cache the reducer_override method, if it exists. */ | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr((PyObject *)self, &_Py_ID(reducer_override), | 
 |                              &tmp) < 0) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XSETREF(self->reducer_override, tmp); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->proto >= 2) { | 
 |         char header[2]; | 
 |  | 
 |         header[0] = PROTO; | 
 |         assert(self->proto >= 0 && self->proto < 256); | 
 |         header[1] = (unsigned char)self->proto; | 
 |         if (_Pickler_Write(self, header, 2) < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         if (self->proto >= 4) | 
 |             self->framing = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (save(state, self, obj, 0) < 0 || | 
 |         _Pickler_Write(self, &stop_op, 1) < 0 || | 
 |         _Pickler_CommitFrame(self) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     // Success | 
 |     status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     self->framing = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Break the reference cycle we generated at the beginning this function | 
 |      * call when setting the persistent_id and the reducer_override attributes | 
 |      * of the Pickler instance to a bound method of the same instance. | 
 |      * This is important as the Pickler instance holds a reference to each | 
 |      * object it has pickled (through its memo): thus, these objects won't | 
 |      * be garbage-collected as long as the Pickler itself is not collected. */ | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->persistent_id); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->reducer_override); | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.Pickler.clear_memo | 
 |  | 
 | Clears the pickler's "memo". | 
 |  | 
 | The memo is the data structure that remembers which objects the | 
 | pickler has already seen, so that shared or recursive objects are | 
 | pickled by reference and not by value.  This method is useful when | 
 | re-using picklers. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_Pickler_clear_memo_impl(PicklerObject *self) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=8665c8658aaa094b input=01bdad52f3d93e56]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->memo) | 
 |         PyMemoTable_Clear(self->memo); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.Pickler.dump | 
 |  | 
 |   cls: defining_class | 
 |   obj: object | 
 |   / | 
 |  | 
 | Write a pickled representation of the given object to the open file. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_Pickler_dump_impl(PicklerObject *self, PyTypeObject *cls, | 
 |                           PyObject *obj) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=952cf7f68b1445bb input=f949d84151983594]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PickleState *st = _Pickle_GetStateByClass(cls); | 
 |     /* Check whether the Pickler was initialized correctly (issue3664). | 
 |        Developers often forget to call __init__() in their subclasses, which | 
 |        would trigger a segfault without this check. */ | 
 |     if (self->write == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(st->PicklingError, | 
 |                      "Pickler.__init__() was not called by %s.__init__()", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(self)->tp_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_ClearBuffer(self) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dump(st, self, obj) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_FlushToFile(self) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.Pickler.__sizeof__ -> size_t | 
 |  | 
 | Returns size in memory, in bytes. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static size_t | 
 | _pickle_Pickler___sizeof___impl(PicklerObject *self) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=23ad75658d3b59ff input=d8127c8e7012ebd7]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t res = _PyObject_SIZE(Py_TYPE(self)); | 
 |     if (self->memo != NULL) { | 
 |         res += sizeof(PyMemoTable); | 
 |         res += self->memo->mt_allocated * sizeof(PyMemoEntry); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (self->output_buffer != NULL) { | 
 |         size_t s = _PySys_GetSizeOf(self->output_buffer); | 
 |         if (s == (size_t)-1) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         res += s; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyMethodDef Pickler_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"persistent_id", persistent_id, METH_O, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("persistent_id($self, obj, /)\n--\n\n")}, | 
 |     _PICKLE_PICKLER_DUMP_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_PICKLER_CLEAR_MEMO_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_PICKLER___SIZEOF___METHODDEF | 
 |     {NULL, NULL}                /* sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Pickler_clear(PicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->output_buffer); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->write); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->persistent_id); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->dispatch_table); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->fast_memo); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->reducer_override); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->buffer_callback); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->memo != NULL) { | 
 |         PyMemoTable *memo = self->memo; | 
 |         self->memo = NULL; | 
 |         PyMemoTable_Del(memo); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | Pickler_dealloc(PicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); | 
 |     PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); | 
 |     (void)Pickler_clear(self); | 
 |     tp->tp_free((PyObject *)self); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tp); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Pickler_traverse(PicklerObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->write); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->persistent_id); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->dispatch_table); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->fast_memo); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->reducer_override); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->buffer_callback); | 
 |     PyMemoTable *memo = self->memo; | 
 |     if (memo && memo->mt_table) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i = memo->mt_allocated; | 
 |         while (--i >= 0) { | 
 |             Py_VISIT(memo->mt_table[i].me_key); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.Pickler.__init__ | 
 |  | 
 |   file: object | 
 |   protocol: object = None | 
 |   fix_imports: bool = True | 
 |   buffer_callback: object = None | 
 |  | 
 | This takes a binary file for writing a pickle data stream. | 
 |  | 
 | The optional *protocol* argument tells the pickler to use the given | 
 | protocol; supported protocols are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.  The default | 
 | protocol is 4. It was introduced in Python 3.4, and is incompatible | 
 | with previous versions. | 
 |  | 
 | Specifying a negative protocol version selects the highest protocol | 
 | version supported.  The higher the protocol used, the more recent the | 
 | version of Python needed to read the pickle produced. | 
 |  | 
 | The *file* argument must have a write() method that accepts a single | 
 | bytes argument. It can thus be a file object opened for binary | 
 | writing, an io.BytesIO instance, or any other custom object that meets | 
 | this interface. | 
 |  | 
 | If *fix_imports* is True and protocol is less than 3, pickle will try | 
 | to map the new Python 3 names to the old module names used in Python | 
 | 2, so that the pickle data stream is readable with Python 2. | 
 |  | 
 | If *buffer_callback* is None (the default), buffer views are | 
 | serialized into *file* as part of the pickle stream. | 
 |  | 
 | If *buffer_callback* is not None, then it can be called any number | 
 | of times with a buffer view.  If the callback returns a false value | 
 | (such as None), the given buffer is out-of-band; otherwise the | 
 | buffer is serialized in-band, i.e. inside the pickle stream. | 
 |  | 
 | It is an error if *buffer_callback* is not None and *protocol* | 
 | is None or smaller than 5. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _pickle_Pickler___init___impl(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *file, | 
 |                               PyObject *protocol, int fix_imports, | 
 |                               PyObject *buffer_callback) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=0abedc50590d259b input=a7c969699bf5dad3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     /* In case of multiple __init__() calls, clear previous content. */ | 
 |     if (self->write != NULL) | 
 |         (void)Pickler_clear(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_SetProtocol(self, protocol, fix_imports) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_SetOutputStream(self, file) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_SetBufferCallback(self, buffer_callback) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* memo and output_buffer may have already been created in _Pickler_New */ | 
 |     if (self->memo == NULL) { | 
 |         self->memo = PyMemoTable_New(); | 
 |         if (self->memo == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     self->output_len = 0; | 
 |     if (self->output_buffer == NULL) { | 
 |         self->max_output_len = WRITE_BUF_SIZE; | 
 |         self->output_buffer = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, | 
 |                                                         self->max_output_len); | 
 |         if (self->output_buffer == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     self->fast = 0; | 
 |     self->fast_nesting = 0; | 
 |     self->fast_memo = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->dispatch_table != NULL) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr((PyObject *)self, &_Py_ID(dispatch_table), | 
 |                              &self->dispatch_table) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Define a proxy object for the Pickler's internal memo object. This is to | 
 |  * avoid breaking code like: | 
 |  *  pickler.memo.clear() | 
 |  * and | 
 |  *  pickler.memo = saved_memo | 
 |  * Is this a good idea? Not really, but we don't want to break code that uses | 
 |  * it. Note that we don't implement the entire mapping API here. This is | 
 |  * intentional, as these should be treated as black-box implementation details. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | _pickle.PicklerMemoProxy.clear | 
 |  | 
 | Remove all items from memo. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_PicklerMemoProxy_clear_impl(PicklerMemoProxyObject *self) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5fb9370d48ae8b05 input=ccc186dacd0f1405]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->pickler->memo) | 
 |         PyMemoTable_Clear(self->pickler->memo); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | _pickle.PicklerMemoProxy.copy | 
 |  | 
 | Copy the memo to a new object. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_PicklerMemoProxy_copy_impl(PicklerMemoProxyObject *self) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=bb83a919d29225ef input=b73043485ac30b36]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMemoTable *memo; | 
 |     PyObject *new_memo = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (new_memo == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     memo = self->pickler->memo; | 
 |     for (size_t i = 0; i < memo->mt_allocated; ++i) { | 
 |         PyMemoEntry entry = memo->mt_table[i]; | 
 |         if (entry.me_key != NULL) { | 
 |             int status; | 
 |             PyObject *key, *value; | 
 |  | 
 |             key = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(entry.me_key); | 
 |             if (key == NULL) { | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             value = Py_BuildValue("nO", entry.me_value, entry.me_key); | 
 |             if (value == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             status = PyDict_SetItem(new_memo, key, value); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |             if (status < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return new_memo; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(new_memo); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | _pickle.PicklerMemoProxy.__reduce__ | 
 |  | 
 | Implement pickle support. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_PicklerMemoProxy___reduce___impl(PicklerMemoProxyObject *self) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=bebba1168863ab1d input=2f7c540e24b7aae4]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *reduce_value, *dict_args; | 
 |     PyObject *contents = _pickle_PicklerMemoProxy_copy_impl(self); | 
 |     if (contents == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     reduce_value = PyTuple_New(2); | 
 |     if (reduce_value == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(contents); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     dict_args = PyTuple_New(1); | 
 |     if (dict_args == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(contents); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(reduce_value); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(dict_args, 0, contents); | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(reduce_value, 0, Py_NewRef(&PyDict_Type)); | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(reduce_value, 1, dict_args); | 
 |     return reduce_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef picklerproxy_methods[] = { | 
 |     _PICKLE_PICKLERMEMOPROXY_CLEAR_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_PICKLERMEMOPROXY_COPY_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_PICKLERMEMOPROXY___REDUCE___METHODDEF | 
 |     {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | PicklerMemoProxy_dealloc(PicklerMemoProxyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); | 
 |     PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->pickler); | 
 |     tp->tp_free((PyObject *)self); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tp); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | PicklerMemoProxy_traverse(PicklerMemoProxyObject *self, | 
 |                           visitproc visit, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->pickler); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | PicklerMemoProxy_clear(PicklerMemoProxyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->pickler); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Slot memoproxy_slots[] = { | 
 |     {Py_tp_dealloc, PicklerMemoProxy_dealloc}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_traverse, PicklerMemoProxy_traverse}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_clear, PicklerMemoProxy_clear}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_methods, picklerproxy_methods}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_hash, PyObject_HashNotImplemented}, | 
 |     {0, NULL}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Spec memoproxy_spec = { | 
 |     .name = "_pickle.PicklerMemoProxy", | 
 |     .basicsize = sizeof(PicklerMemoProxyObject), | 
 |     .flags = (Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC | | 
 |               Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE), | 
 |     .slots = memoproxy_slots, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | PicklerMemoProxy_New(PicklerObject *pickler) | 
 | { | 
 |     PicklerMemoProxyObject *self; | 
 |     PickleState *st = _Pickle_FindStateByType(Py_TYPE(pickler)); | 
 |     self = PyObject_GC_New(PicklerMemoProxyObject, st->PicklerMemoProxyType); | 
 |     if (self == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     self->pickler = (PicklerObject*)Py_NewRef(pickler); | 
 |     PyObject_GC_Track(self); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)self; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*****************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | Pickler_get_memo(PicklerObject *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PicklerMemoProxy_New(self); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Pickler_set_memo(PicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMemoTable *new_memo = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "attribute deletion is not supported"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PickleState *st = _Pickle_FindStateByType(Py_TYPE(self)); | 
 |     if (Py_IS_TYPE(obj, st->PicklerMemoProxyType)) { | 
 |         PicklerObject *pickler = | 
 |             ((PicklerMemoProxyObject *)obj)->pickler; | 
 |  | 
 |         new_memo = PyMemoTable_Copy(pickler->memo); | 
 |         if (new_memo == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyDict_Check(obj)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i = 0; | 
 |         PyObject *key, *value; | 
 |  | 
 |         new_memo = PyMemoTable_New(); | 
 |         if (new_memo == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         while (PyDict_Next(obj, &i, &key, &value)) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t memo_id; | 
 |             PyObject *memo_obj; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (!PyTuple_Check(value) || PyTuple_GET_SIZE(value) != 2) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                 "'memo' values must be 2-item tuples"); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             memo_id = PyLong_AsSsize_t(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(value, 0)); | 
 |             if (memo_id == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             memo_obj = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(value, 1); | 
 |             if (PyMemoTable_Set(new_memo, memo_obj, memo_id) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "'memo' attribute must be a PicklerMemoProxy object " | 
 |                      "or dict, not %.200s", Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyMemoTable_Del(self->memo); | 
 |     self->memo = new_memo; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     if (new_memo) | 
 |         PyMemoTable_Del(new_memo); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMemberDef Pickler_members[] = { | 
 |     {"bin", Py_T_INT, offsetof(PicklerObject, bin)}, | 
 |     {"fast", Py_T_INT, offsetof(PicklerObject, fast)}, | 
 |     {"dispatch_table", Py_T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(PicklerObject, dispatch_table)}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyGetSetDef Pickler_getsets[] = { | 
 |     {"memo",          (getter)Pickler_get_memo, | 
 |                       (setter)Pickler_set_memo}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Slot pickler_type_slots[] = { | 
 |     {Py_tp_dealloc, Pickler_dealloc}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_methods, Pickler_methods}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_members, Pickler_members}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_getset, Pickler_getsets}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_clear, Pickler_clear}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_doc, (char*)_pickle_Pickler___init____doc__}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_traverse, Pickler_traverse}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_init, _pickle_Pickler___init__}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_new, PyType_GenericNew}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_alloc, PyType_GenericAlloc}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_free, PyObject_GC_Del}, | 
 |     {0, NULL}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Spec pickler_type_spec = { | 
 |     .name = "_pickle.Pickler", | 
 |     .basicsize = sizeof(PicklerObject), | 
 |     .flags = (Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC | | 
 |               Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE), | 
 |     .slots = pickler_type_slots, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Temporary helper for calling self.find_class(). | 
 |  | 
 |    XXX: It would be nice to able to avoid Python function call overhead, by | 
 |    using directly the C version of find_class(), when find_class() is not | 
 |    overridden by a subclass. Although, this could become rather hackish. A | 
 |    simpler optimization would be to call the C function when self is not a | 
 |    subclass instance. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | find_class(UnpicklerObject *self, PyObject *module_name, PyObject *global_name) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs((PyObject *)self, &_Py_ID(find_class), | 
 |                                       module_name, global_name, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | marker(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->num_marks < 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, "could not find MARK"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_ssize_t mark = self->marks[--self->num_marks]; | 
 |     self->stack->mark_set = self->num_marks != 0; | 
 |     self->stack->fence = self->num_marks ? | 
 |             self->marks[self->num_marks - 1] : 0; | 
 |     return mark; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_none(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PDATA_APPEND(self->stack, Py_None, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_int(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     char *endptr, *s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     long x; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(state, self, &s)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (len < 2) | 
 |         return bad_readline(state); | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     /* XXX: Should the base argument of strtol() be explicitly set to 10? | 
 |        XXX(avassalotti): Should this uses PyOS_strtol()? */ | 
 |     x = strtol(s, &endptr, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (errno || (*endptr != '\n' && *endptr != '\0')) { | 
 |         /* Hm, maybe we've got something long.  Let's try reading | 
 |          * it as a Python int object. */ | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         /* XXX: Same thing about the base here. */ | 
 |         value = PyLong_FromString(s, NULL, 0); | 
 |         if (value == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                             "could not convert string to int"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (len == 3 && (x == 0 || x == 1)) { | 
 |             if ((value = PyBool_FromLong(x)) == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if ((value = PyLong_FromLong(x)) == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, value, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_bool(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self, PyObject *boolean) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(boolean == Py_True || boolean == Py_False); | 
 |     PDATA_APPEND(self->stack, boolean, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* s contains x bytes of an unsigned little-endian integer.  Return its value | 
 |  * as a C Py_ssize_t, or -1 if it's higher than PY_SSIZE_T_MAX. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | calc_binsize(char *bytes, int nbytes) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)bytes; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     size_t x = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (nbytes > (int)sizeof(size_t)) { | 
 |         /* Check for integer overflow.  BINBYTES8 and BINUNICODE8 opcodes | 
 |          * have 64-bit size that can't be represented on 32-bit platform. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         for (i = (int)sizeof(size_t); i < nbytes; i++) { | 
 |             if (s[i]) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         nbytes = (int)sizeof(size_t); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { | 
 |         x |= (size_t) s[i] << (8 * i); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (x > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return (Py_ssize_t) x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* s contains x bytes of a little-endian integer.  Return its value as a | 
 |  * C int.  Obscure:  when x is 1 or 2, this is an unsigned little-endian | 
 |  * int, but when x is 4 it's a signed one.  This is a historical source | 
 |  * of x-platform bugs. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static long | 
 | calc_binint(char *bytes, int nbytes) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)bytes; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     long x = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { | 
 |         x |= (long)s[i] << (8 * i); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Unlike BININT1 and BININT2, BININT (more accurately BININT4) | 
 |      * is signed, so on a box with longs bigger than 4 bytes we need | 
 |      * to extend a BININT's sign bit to the full width. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (SIZEOF_LONG > 4 && nbytes == 4) { | 
 |         x |= -(x & (1L << 31)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_binintx(UnpicklerObject *self, char *s, int size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     long x; | 
 |  | 
 |     x = calc_binint(s, size); | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((value = PyLong_FromLong(x)) == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, value, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_binint(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, 4) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return load_binintx(self, s, 4); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_binint1(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, 1) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return load_binintx(self, s, 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_binint2(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, 2) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return load_binintx(self, s, 2); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_long(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     char *s = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(state, self, &s)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (len < 2) | 
 |         return bad_readline(state); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* s[len-2] will usually be 'L' (and s[len-1] is '\n'); we need to remove | 
 |        the 'L' before calling PyLong_FromString.  In order to maintain | 
 |        compatibility with Python 3.0.0, we don't actually *require* | 
 |        the 'L' to be present. */ | 
 |     if (s[len-2] == 'L') | 
 |         s[len-2] = '\0'; | 
 |     /* XXX: Should the base argument explicitly set to 10? */ | 
 |     value = PyLong_FromString(s, NULL, 0); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, value, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* 'size' bytes contain the # of bytes of little-endian 256's-complement | 
 |  * data following. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | load_counted_long(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self, int size) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     char *nbytes; | 
 |     char *pdata; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(size == 1 || size == 4); | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, st, &nbytes, size) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     size = calc_binint(nbytes, size); | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         /* Corrupt or hostile pickle -- we never write one like this */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                         "LONG pickle has negative byte count"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size == 0) | 
 |         value = PyLong_FromLong(0L); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Read the raw little-endian bytes and convert. */ | 
 |         if (_Unpickler_Read(self, st, &pdata, size) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         value = _PyLong_FromByteArray((unsigned char *)pdata, (size_t)size, | 
 |                                       1 /* little endian */ , 1 /* signed */ ); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (value == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, value, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_float(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     char *endptr, *s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     double d; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(state, self, &s)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (len < 2) | 
 |         return bad_readline(state); | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     d = PyOS_string_to_double(s, &endptr, PyExc_OverflowError); | 
 |     if (d == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if ((endptr[0] != '\n') && (endptr[0] != '\0')) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "could not convert string to float"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     value = PyFloat_FromDouble(d); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, value, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_binfloat(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     double x; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, 8) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     x = PyFloat_Unpack8(s, 0); | 
 |     if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((value = PyFloat_FromDouble(x)) == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, value, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_string(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     char *s, *p; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(st, self, &s)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     /* Strip the newline */ | 
 |     len--; | 
 |     /* Strip outermost quotes */ | 
 |     if (len >= 2 && s[0] == s[len - 1] && (s[0] == '\'' || s[0] == '"')) { | 
 |         p = s + 1; | 
 |         len -= 2; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                         "the STRING opcode argument must be quoted"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(len >= 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Use the PyBytes API to decode the string, since that is what is used | 
 |        to encode, and then coerce the result to Unicode. */ | 
 |     bytes = PyBytes_DecodeEscape(p, len, NULL, 0, NULL); | 
 |     if (bytes == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Leave the Python 2.x strings as bytes if the *encoding* given to the | 
 |        Unpickler was 'bytes'. Otherwise, convert them to unicode. */ | 
 |     if (strcmp(self->encoding, "bytes") == 0) { | 
 |         obj = bytes; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         obj = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(bytes, self->encoding, self->errors); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, obj, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_counted_binstring(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self, int nbytes) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, st, &s, nbytes) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     size = calc_binsize(s, nbytes); | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                      "BINSTRING exceeds system's maximum size of %zd bytes", | 
 |                      PY_SSIZE_T_MAX); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, st, &s, size) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Convert Python 2.x strings to bytes if the *encoding* given to the | 
 |        Unpickler was 'bytes'. Otherwise, convert them to unicode. */ | 
 |     if (strcmp(self->encoding, "bytes") == 0) { | 
 |         obj = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(s, size); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         obj = PyUnicode_Decode(s, size, self->encoding, self->errors); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, obj, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_counted_binbytes(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self, int nbytes) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, nbytes) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     size = calc_binsize(s, nbytes); | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                      "BINBYTES exceeds system's maximum size of %zd bytes", | 
 |                      PY_SSIZE_T_MAX); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (bytes == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_ReadInto(state, self, PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes), size) < 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, bytes, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_counted_bytearray(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytearray; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, 8) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     size = calc_binsize(s, 8); | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                      "BYTEARRAY8 exceeds system's maximum size of %zd bytes", | 
 |                      PY_SSIZE_T_MAX); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     bytearray = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (bytearray == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     char *str = PyByteArray_AS_STRING(bytearray); | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_ReadInto(state, self, str, size) < 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytearray); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, bytearray, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_next_buffer(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (self->buffers == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                         "pickle stream refers to out-of-band data " | 
 |                         "but no *buffers* argument was given"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyObject *buf = PyIter_Next(self->buffers); | 
 |     if (buf == NULL) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                             "not enough out-of-band buffers"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, buf, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_readonly_buffer(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = Py_SIZE(self->stack); | 
 |     if (len <= self->stack->fence) { | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *obj = self->stack->data[len - 1]; | 
 |     PyObject *view = PyMemoryView_FromObject(obj); | 
 |     if (view == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyMemoryView_GET_BUFFER(view)->readonly) { | 
 |         /* Original object is writable */ | 
 |         PyMemoryView_GET_BUFFER(view)->readonly = 1; | 
 |         self->stack->data[len - 1] = view; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Original object is read-only, no need to replace it */ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(view); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_unicode(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *str; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     char *s = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(state, self, &s)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (len < 1) | 
 |         return bad_readline(state); | 
 |  | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape(s, len - 1, NULL); | 
 |     if (str == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, str, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_counted_binunicode(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self, int nbytes) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *str; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, nbytes) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     size = calc_binsize(s, nbytes); | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                      "BINUNICODE exceeds system's maximum size of %zd bytes", | 
 |                      PY_SSIZE_T_MAX); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, size) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     str = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(s, size, "surrogatepass"); | 
 |     if (str == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, str, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_counted_tuple(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self, Py_ssize_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *tuple; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self->stack) < len) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |  | 
 |     tuple = Pdata_poptuple(state, self->stack, Py_SIZE(self->stack) - len); | 
 |     if (tuple == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, tuple, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_tuple(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((i = marker(state, self)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return load_counted_tuple(state, self, Py_SIZE(self->stack) - i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_empty_list(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((list = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, list, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_empty_dict(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *dict; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((dict = PyDict_New()) == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, dict, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_empty_set(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *set; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((set = PySet_New(NULL)) == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, set, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_list(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((i = marker(state, self)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     list = Pdata_poplist(self->stack, i); | 
 |     if (list == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, list, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_dict(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *dict, *key, *value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, j, k; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((i = marker(st, self)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     j = Py_SIZE(self->stack); | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((dict = PyDict_New()) == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((j - i) % 2 != 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, "odd number of items for DICT"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(dict); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (k = i + 1; k < j; k += 2) { | 
 |         key = self->stack->data[k - 1]; | 
 |         value = self->stack->data[k]; | 
 |         if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, key, value) < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(dict); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Pdata_clear(self->stack, i); | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, dict, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_frozenset(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *items; | 
 |     PyObject *frozenset; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((i = marker(state, self)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     items = Pdata_poptuple(state, self->stack, i); | 
 |     if (items == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     frozenset = PyFrozenSet_New(items); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(items); | 
 |     if (frozenset == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, frozenset, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | instantiate(PyObject *cls, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Caller must assure args are a tuple.  Normally, args come from | 
 |        Pdata_poptuple which packs objects from the top of the stack | 
 |        into a newly created tuple. */ | 
 |     assert(PyTuple_Check(args)); | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) && PyType_Check(cls)) { | 
 |         int rc = PyObject_HasAttrWithError(cls, &_Py_ID(__getinitargs__)); | 
 |         if (rc < 0) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!rc) { | 
 |             return PyObject_CallMethodOneArg(cls, &_Py_ID(__new__), cls); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyObject_CallObject(cls, args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_obj(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *cls, *args, *obj = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((i = marker(state, self)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self->stack) - i < 1) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |  | 
 |     args = Pdata_poptuple(state, self->stack, i + 1); | 
 |     if (args == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_POP(state, self->stack, cls); | 
 |     if (cls) { | 
 |         obj = instantiate(cls, args); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(cls); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, obj, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_inst(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *cls = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *args = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *obj = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *module_name; | 
 |     PyObject *class_name; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((i = marker(state, self)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(state, self, &s)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (len < 2) | 
 |         return bad_readline(state); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Here it is safe to use PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(), even though non-ASCII | 
 |        identifiers are permitted in Python 3.0, since the INST opcode is only | 
 |        supported by older protocols on Python 2.x. */ | 
 |     module_name = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(s, len - 1, "strict"); | 
 |     if (module_name == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(state, self, &s)) >= 0) { | 
 |         if (len < 2) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(module_name); | 
 |             return bad_readline(state); | 
 |         } | 
 |         class_name = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(s, len - 1, "strict"); | 
 |         if (class_name != NULL) { | 
 |             cls = find_class(self, module_name, class_name); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(class_name); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(module_name); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (cls == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((args = Pdata_poptuple(state, self->stack, i)) != NULL) { | 
 |         obj = instantiate(cls, args); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(cls); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, obj, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | newobj_unpickling_error(PickleState *st, const char *msg, int use_kwargs, | 
 |                         PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_Format(st->UnpicklingError, msg, | 
 |                  use_kwargs ? "NEWOBJ_EX" : "NEWOBJ", | 
 |                  Py_TYPE(arg)->tp_name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_newobj(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self, int use_kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *cls, *args, *kwargs = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Stack is ... cls args [kwargs], and we want to call | 
 |      * cls.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs). | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (use_kwargs) { | 
 |         PDATA_POP(state, self->stack, kwargs); | 
 |         if (kwargs == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     PDATA_POP(state, self->stack, args); | 
 |     if (args == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(kwargs); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PDATA_POP(state, self->stack, cls); | 
 |     if (cls == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(kwargs); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyType_Check(cls)) { | 
 |         newobj_unpickling_error(state, | 
 |                                 "%s class argument must be a type, not %.200s", | 
 |                                 use_kwargs, cls); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (((PyTypeObject *)cls)->tp_new == NULL) { | 
 |         newobj_unpickling_error(state, | 
 |                                 "%s class argument '%.200s' doesn't have __new__", | 
 |                                 use_kwargs, cls); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(args)) { | 
 |         newobj_unpickling_error(state, | 
 |                                 "%s args argument must be a tuple, not %.200s", | 
 |                                 use_kwargs, args); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (use_kwargs && !PyDict_Check(kwargs)) { | 
 |         newobj_unpickling_error(state, | 
 |                                 "%s kwargs argument must be a dict, not %.200s", | 
 |                                 use_kwargs, kwargs); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     obj = ((PyTypeObject *)cls)->tp_new((PyTypeObject *)cls, args, kwargs); | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(kwargs); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(cls); | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, obj, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(kwargs); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(cls); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_global(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *global = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *module_name; | 
 |     PyObject *global_name; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(state, self, &s)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (len < 2) | 
 |         return bad_readline(state); | 
 |     module_name = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(s, len - 1, "strict"); | 
 |     if (!module_name) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(state, self, &s)) >= 0) { | 
 |         if (len < 2) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(module_name); | 
 |             return bad_readline(state); | 
 |         } | 
 |         global_name = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(s, len - 1, "strict"); | 
 |         if (global_name) { | 
 |             global = find_class(self, module_name, global_name); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(global_name); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(module_name); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (global == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, global, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_stack_global(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *global; | 
 |     PyObject *module_name; | 
 |     PyObject *global_name; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_POP(st, self->stack, global_name); | 
 |     if (global_name == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PDATA_POP(st, self->stack, module_name); | 
 |     if (module_name == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(global_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_CheckExact(module_name) || | 
 |         !PyUnicode_CheckExact(global_name)) | 
 |     { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, "STACK_GLOBAL requires str"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(global_name); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(module_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     global = find_class(self, module_name, global_name); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(global_name); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(module_name); | 
 |     if (global == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, global, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_persid(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *pid, *obj; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(st, self, &s)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (len < 1) | 
 |         return bad_readline(st); | 
 |  | 
 |     pid = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(s, len - 1, "strict"); | 
 |     if (pid == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                             "persistent IDs in protocol 0 must be " | 
 |                             "ASCII strings"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     obj = PyObject_CallOneArg(self->persistent_load, pid); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(pid); | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, obj, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_binpersid(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *pid, *obj; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_POP(st, self->stack, pid); | 
 |     if (pid == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     obj = PyObject_CallOneArg(self->persistent_load, pid); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(pid); | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, obj, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_pop(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = Py_SIZE(self->stack); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Note that we split the (pickle.py) stack into two stacks, | 
 |      * an object stack and a mark stack. We have to be clever and | 
 |      * pop the right one. We do this by looking at the top of the | 
 |      * mark stack first, and only signalling a stack underflow if | 
 |      * the object stack is empty and the mark stack doesn't match | 
 |      * our expectations. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (self->num_marks > 0 && self->marks[self->num_marks - 1] == len) { | 
 |         self->num_marks--; | 
 |         self->stack->mark_set = self->num_marks != 0; | 
 |         self->stack->fence = self->num_marks ? | 
 |                 self->marks[self->num_marks - 1] : 0; | 
 |     } else if (len <= self->stack->fence) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         len--; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(self->stack->data[len]); | 
 |         Py_SET_SIZE(self->stack, len); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_pop_mark(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     if ((i = marker(state, self)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     Pdata_clear(self->stack, i); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_dup(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *last; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = Py_SIZE(self->stack); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len <= self->stack->fence) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |     last = self->stack->data[len - 1]; | 
 |     PDATA_APPEND(self->stack, last, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_get(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *key, *value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t idx; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(st, self, &s)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (len < 2) | 
 |         return bad_readline(st); | 
 |  | 
 |     key = PyLong_FromString(s, NULL, 10); | 
 |     if (key == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     idx = PyLong_AsSsize_t(key); | 
 |     if (idx == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     value = _Unpickler_MemoGet(self, idx); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |            PyErr_Format(st->UnpicklingError, "Memo value not found at index %ld", idx); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_APPEND(self->stack, value, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_binget(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t idx; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, st, &s, 1) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     idx = Py_CHARMASK(s[0]); | 
 |  | 
 |     value = _Unpickler_MemoGet(self, idx); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *key = PyLong_FromSsize_t(idx); | 
 |         if (key != NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(st->UnpicklingError, "Memo value not found at index %ld", idx); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_APPEND(self->stack, value, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_long_binget(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t idx; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, st, &s, 4) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     idx = calc_binsize(s, 4); | 
 |  | 
 |     value = _Unpickler_MemoGet(self, idx); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *key = PyLong_FromSsize_t(idx); | 
 |         if (key != NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(st->UnpicklingError, "Memo value not found at index %ld", idx); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_APPEND(self->stack, value, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Push an object from the extension registry (EXT[124]).  nbytes is | 
 |  * the number of bytes following the opcode, holding the index (code) value. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | load_extension(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self, int nbytes) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *codebytes;            /* the nbytes bytes after the opcode */ | 
 |     long code;                  /* calc_binint returns long */ | 
 |     PyObject *py_code;          /* code as a Python int */ | 
 |     PyObject *obj;              /* the object to push */ | 
 |     PyObject *pair;             /* (module_name, class_name) */ | 
 |     PyObject *module_name, *class_name; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(nbytes == 1 || nbytes == 2 || nbytes == 4); | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, st, &codebytes, nbytes) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     code = calc_binint(codebytes, nbytes); | 
 |     if (code <= 0) {            /* note that 0 is forbidden */ | 
 |         /* Corrupt or hostile pickle. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, "EXT specifies code <= 0"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Look for the code in the cache. */ | 
 |     py_code = PyLong_FromLong(code); | 
 |     if (py_code == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     obj = PyDict_GetItemWithError(st->extension_cache, py_code); | 
 |     if (obj != NULL) { | 
 |         /* Bingo. */ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(py_code); | 
 |         PDATA_APPEND(self->stack, obj, -1); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(py_code); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Look up the (module_name, class_name) pair. */ | 
 |     pair = PyDict_GetItemWithError(st->inverted_registry, py_code); | 
 |     if (pair == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(py_code); | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "unregistered extension " | 
 |                          "code %ld", code); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Since the extension registry is manipulable via Python code, | 
 |      * confirm that pair is really a 2-tuple of strings. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(pair) || PyTuple_Size(pair) != 2) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     module_name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(pair, 0); | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(module_name)) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     class_name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(pair, 1); | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_Check(class_name)) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Load the object. */ | 
 |     obj = find_class(self, module_name, class_name); | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(py_code); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Cache code -> obj. */ | 
 |     code = PyDict_SetItem(st->extension_cache, py_code, obj); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(py_code); | 
 |     if (code < 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(obj); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, obj, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(py_code); | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "_inverted_registry[%ld] " | 
 |                  "isn't a 2-tuple of strings", code); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_put(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *key, *value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t idx; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     char *s = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((len = _Unpickler_Readline(state, self, &s)) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (len < 2) | 
 |         return bad_readline(state); | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self->stack) <= self->stack->fence) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |     value = self->stack->data[Py_SIZE(self->stack) - 1]; | 
 |  | 
 |     key = PyLong_FromString(s, NULL, 10); | 
 |     if (key == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     idx = PyLong_AsSsize_t(key); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |     if (idx < 0) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                             "negative PUT argument"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _Unpickler_MemoPut(self, idx, value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_binput(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t idx; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, 1) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self->stack) <= self->stack->fence) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |     value = self->stack->data[Py_SIZE(self->stack) - 1]; | 
 |  | 
 |     idx = Py_CHARMASK(s[0]); | 
 |  | 
 |     return _Unpickler_MemoPut(self, idx, value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_long_binput(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t idx; | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, 4) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self->stack) <= self->stack->fence) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |     value = self->stack->data[Py_SIZE(self->stack) - 1]; | 
 |  | 
 |     idx = calc_binsize(s, 4); | 
 |     if (idx < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "negative LONG_BINPUT argument"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _Unpickler_MemoPut(self, idx, value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_memoize(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self->stack) <= self->stack->fence) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |     value = self->stack->data[Py_SIZE(self->stack) - 1]; | 
 |  | 
 |     return _Unpickler_MemoPut(self, self->memo_len, value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | do_append(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self, Py_ssize_t x) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |     PyObject *slice; | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len, i; | 
 |  | 
 |     len = Py_SIZE(self->stack); | 
 |     if (x > len || x <= self->stack->fence) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |     if (len == x)  /* nothing to do */ | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     list = self->stack->data[x - 1]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyList_CheckExact(list)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t list_len; | 
 |         int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |         slice = Pdata_poplist(self->stack, x); | 
 |         if (!slice) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         list_len = PyList_GET_SIZE(list); | 
 |         ret = PyList_SetSlice(list, list_len, list_len, slice); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(slice); | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *extend_func; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(list, &_Py_ID(extend), &extend_func) < 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (extend_func != NULL) { | 
 |             slice = Pdata_poplist(self->stack, x); | 
 |             if (!slice) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(extend_func); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             result = _Pickle_FastCall(extend_func, slice); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(extend_func); | 
 |             if (result == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyObject *append_func; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Even if the PEP 307 requires extend() and append() methods, | 
 |                fall back on append() if the object has no extend() method | 
 |                for backward compatibility. */ | 
 |             append_func = PyObject_GetAttr(list, &_Py_ID(append)); | 
 |             if (append_func == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             for (i = x; i < len; i++) { | 
 |                 value = self->stack->data[i]; | 
 |                 result = _Pickle_FastCall(append_func, value); | 
 |                 if (result == NULL) { | 
 |                     Pdata_clear(self->stack, i + 1); | 
 |                     Py_SET_SIZE(self->stack, x); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(append_func); | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_SET_SIZE(self->stack, x); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(append_func); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_append(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self->stack) - 1 <= self->stack->fence) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |     return do_append(state, self, Py_SIZE(self->stack) - 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_appends(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i = marker(state, self); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return do_append(state, self, i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | do_setitems(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self, Py_ssize_t x) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value, *key; | 
 |     PyObject *dict; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len, i; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     len = Py_SIZE(self->stack); | 
 |     if (x > len || x <= self->stack->fence) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(st, self->stack); | 
 |     if (len == x)  /* nothing to do */ | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if ((len - x) % 2 != 0) { | 
 |         /* Corrupt or hostile pickle -- we never write one like this. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                         "odd number of items for SETITEMS"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Here, dict does not actually need to be a PyDict; it could be anything | 
 |        that supports the __setitem__ attribute. */ | 
 |     dict = self->stack->data[x - 1]; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = x + 1; i < len; i += 2) { | 
 |         key = self->stack->data[i - 1]; | 
 |         value = self->stack->data[i]; | 
 |         if (PyObject_SetItem(dict, key, value) < 0) { | 
 |             status = -1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Pdata_clear(self->stack, x); | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_setitem(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return do_setitems(state, self, Py_SIZE(self->stack) - 2); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_setitems(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i = marker(state, self); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return do_setitems(state, self, i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_additems(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *set; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t mark, len, i; | 
 |  | 
 |     mark =  marker(state, self); | 
 |     if (mark < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     len = Py_SIZE(self->stack); | 
 |     if (mark > len || mark <= self->stack->fence) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(state, self->stack); | 
 |     if (len == mark)  /* nothing to do */ | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     set = self->stack->data[mark - 1]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySet_Check(set)) { | 
 |         PyObject *items; | 
 |         int status; | 
 |  | 
 |         items = Pdata_poptuple(state, self->stack, mark); | 
 |         if (items == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         status = _PySet_Update(set, items); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(items); | 
 |         return status; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *add_func; | 
 |  | 
 |         add_func = PyObject_GetAttr(set, &_Py_ID(add)); | 
 |         if (add_func == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         for (i = mark; i < len; i++) { | 
 |             PyObject *result; | 
 |             PyObject *item; | 
 |  | 
 |             item = self->stack->data[i]; | 
 |             result = _Pickle_FastCall(add_func, item); | 
 |             if (result == NULL) { | 
 |                 Pdata_clear(self->stack, i + 1); | 
 |                 Py_SET_SIZE(self->stack, mark); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_SET_SIZE(self->stack, mark); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_build(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *inst, *slotstate; | 
 |     PyObject *setstate; | 
 |     int status = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Stack is ... instance, state.  We want to leave instance at | 
 |      * the stack top, possibly mutated via instance.__setstate__(state). | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self->stack) - 2 < self->stack->fence) | 
 |         return Pdata_stack_underflow(st, self->stack); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *state; | 
 |     PDATA_POP(st, self->stack, state); | 
 |     if (state == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     inst = self->stack->data[Py_SIZE(self->stack) - 1]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(inst, &_Py_ID(__setstate__), &setstate) < 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(state); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (setstate != NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* The explicit __setstate__ is responsible for everything. */ | 
 |         result = _Pickle_FastCall(setstate, state); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(setstate); | 
 |         if (result == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* A default __setstate__.  First see whether state embeds a | 
 |      * slot state dict too (a proto 2 addition). | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(state) && PyTuple_GET_SIZE(state) == 2) { | 
 |         PyObject *tmp = state; | 
 |  | 
 |         state = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp, 0); | 
 |         slotstate = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tmp, 1); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(state); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(slotstate); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(tmp); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         slotstate = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Set inst.__dict__ from the state dict (if any). */ | 
 |     if (state != Py_None) { | 
 |         PyObject *dict; | 
 |         PyObject *d_key, *d_value; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!PyDict_Check(state)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, "state is not a dictionary"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         dict = PyObject_GetAttr(inst, &_Py_ID(__dict__)); | 
 |         if (dict == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         i = 0; | 
 |         while (PyDict_Next(state, &i, &d_key, &d_value)) { | 
 |             /* normally the keys for instance attributes are | 
 |                interned.  we should try to do that here. */ | 
 |             Py_INCREF(d_key); | 
 |             if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(d_key)) | 
 |                 PyUnicode_InternInPlace(&d_key); | 
 |             if (PyObject_SetItem(dict, d_key, d_value) < 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(d_key); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d_key); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(dict); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Also set instance attributes from the slotstate dict (if any). */ | 
 |     if (slotstate != NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *d_key, *d_value; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!PyDict_Check(slotstate)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                             "slot state is not a dictionary"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         i = 0; | 
 |         while (PyDict_Next(slotstate, &i, &d_key, &d_value)) { | 
 |             if (PyObject_SetAttr(inst, d_key, d_value) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (0) { | 
 |   error: | 
 |         status = -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(state); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(slotstate); | 
 |     return status; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_mark(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Note that we split the (pickle.py) stack into two stacks, an | 
 |      * object stack and a mark stack. Here we push a mark onto the | 
 |      * mark stack. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->num_marks >= self->marks_size) { | 
 |         size_t alloc = ((size_t)self->num_marks << 1) + 20; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t *marks_new = self->marks; | 
 |         PyMem_RESIZE(marks_new, Py_ssize_t, alloc); | 
 |         if (marks_new == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         self->marks = marks_new; | 
 |         self->marks_size = (Py_ssize_t)alloc; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     self->stack->mark_set = 1; | 
 |     self->marks[self->num_marks++] = self->stack->fence = Py_SIZE(self->stack); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_reduce(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *callable = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *argtup = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *obj = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_POP(state, self->stack, argtup); | 
 |     if (argtup == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     PDATA_POP(state, self->stack, callable); | 
 |     if (callable) { | 
 |         obj = PyObject_CallObject(callable, argtup); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(callable); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(argtup); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     PDATA_PUSH(self->stack, obj, -1); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Just raises an error if we don't know the protocol specified.  PROTO | 
 |  * is the first opcode for protocols >= 2. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | load_proto(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, 1) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     i = (unsigned char)s[0]; | 
 |     if (i <= HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) { | 
 |         self->proto = i; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "unsupported pickle protocol: %d", i); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | load_frame(PickleState *state, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *s; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t frame_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, 8) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     frame_len = calc_binsize(s, 8); | 
 |     if (frame_len < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                      "FRAME length exceeds system's maximum of %zd bytes", | 
 |                      PY_SSIZE_T_MAX); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_Read(self, state, &s, frame_len) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Rewind to start of frame */ | 
 |     self->next_read_idx -= frame_len; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | load(PickleState *st, UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *tmp; | 
 |     char *s = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     self->num_marks = 0; | 
 |     self->stack->mark_set = 0; | 
 |     self->stack->fence = 0; | 
 |     self->proto = 0; | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self->stack)) | 
 |         Pdata_clear(self->stack, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Cache the persistent_load method. */ | 
 |     tmp = PyObject_GetAttr((PyObject *)self, &_Py_ID(persistent_load)); | 
 |     if (tmp == NULL) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XSETREF(self->persistent_load, tmp); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Convenient macros for the dispatch while-switch loop just below. */ | 
 | #define OP(opcode, load_func) \ | 
 |     case opcode: if (load_func(st, self) < 0) break; continue; | 
 |  | 
 | #define OP_ARG(opcode, load_func, arg) \ | 
 |     case opcode: if (load_func(st, self, (arg)) < 0) break; continue; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         if (_Unpickler_Read(self, st, &s, 1) < 0) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(st->UnpicklingError)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_EOFError, "Ran out of input"); | 
 |             } | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         switch ((enum opcode)s[0]) { | 
 |         OP(NONE, load_none) | 
 |         OP(BININT, load_binint) | 
 |         OP(BININT1, load_binint1) | 
 |         OP(BININT2, load_binint2) | 
 |         OP(INT, load_int) | 
 |         OP(LONG, load_long) | 
 |         OP_ARG(LONG1, load_counted_long, 1) | 
 |         OP_ARG(LONG4, load_counted_long, 4) | 
 |         OP(FLOAT, load_float) | 
 |         OP(BINFLOAT, load_binfloat) | 
 |         OP_ARG(SHORT_BINBYTES, load_counted_binbytes, 1) | 
 |         OP_ARG(BINBYTES, load_counted_binbytes, 4) | 
 |         OP_ARG(BINBYTES8, load_counted_binbytes, 8) | 
 |         OP(BYTEARRAY8, load_counted_bytearray) | 
 |         OP(NEXT_BUFFER, load_next_buffer) | 
 |         OP(READONLY_BUFFER, load_readonly_buffer) | 
 |         OP_ARG(SHORT_BINSTRING, load_counted_binstring, 1) | 
 |         OP_ARG(BINSTRING, load_counted_binstring, 4) | 
 |         OP(STRING, load_string) | 
 |         OP(UNICODE, load_unicode) | 
 |         OP_ARG(SHORT_BINUNICODE, load_counted_binunicode, 1) | 
 |         OP_ARG(BINUNICODE, load_counted_binunicode, 4) | 
 |         OP_ARG(BINUNICODE8, load_counted_binunicode, 8) | 
 |         OP_ARG(EMPTY_TUPLE, load_counted_tuple, 0) | 
 |         OP_ARG(TUPLE1, load_counted_tuple, 1) | 
 |         OP_ARG(TUPLE2, load_counted_tuple, 2) | 
 |         OP_ARG(TUPLE3, load_counted_tuple, 3) | 
 |         OP(TUPLE, load_tuple) | 
 |         OP(EMPTY_LIST, load_empty_list) | 
 |         OP(LIST, load_list) | 
 |         OP(EMPTY_DICT, load_empty_dict) | 
 |         OP(DICT, load_dict) | 
 |         OP(EMPTY_SET, load_empty_set) | 
 |         OP(ADDITEMS, load_additems) | 
 |         OP(FROZENSET, load_frozenset) | 
 |         OP(OBJ, load_obj) | 
 |         OP(INST, load_inst) | 
 |         OP_ARG(NEWOBJ, load_newobj, 0) | 
 |         OP_ARG(NEWOBJ_EX, load_newobj, 1) | 
 |         OP(GLOBAL, load_global) | 
 |         OP(STACK_GLOBAL, load_stack_global) | 
 |         OP(APPEND, load_append) | 
 |         OP(APPENDS, load_appends) | 
 |         OP(BUILD, load_build) | 
 |         OP(DUP, load_dup) | 
 |         OP(BINGET, load_binget) | 
 |         OP(LONG_BINGET, load_long_binget) | 
 |         OP(GET, load_get) | 
 |         OP(MARK, load_mark) | 
 |         OP(BINPUT, load_binput) | 
 |         OP(LONG_BINPUT, load_long_binput) | 
 |         OP(PUT, load_put) | 
 |         OP(MEMOIZE, load_memoize) | 
 |         OP(POP, load_pop) | 
 |         OP(POP_MARK, load_pop_mark) | 
 |         OP(SETITEM, load_setitem) | 
 |         OP(SETITEMS, load_setitems) | 
 |         OP(PERSID, load_persid) | 
 |         OP(BINPERSID, load_binpersid) | 
 |         OP(REDUCE, load_reduce) | 
 |         OP(PROTO, load_proto) | 
 |         OP(FRAME, load_frame) | 
 |         OP_ARG(EXT1, load_extension, 1) | 
 |         OP_ARG(EXT2, load_extension, 2) | 
 |         OP_ARG(EXT4, load_extension, 4) | 
 |         OP_ARG(NEWTRUE, load_bool, Py_True) | 
 |         OP_ARG(NEWFALSE, load_bool, Py_False) | 
 |  | 
 |         case STOP: | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         default: | 
 |             { | 
 |                 unsigned char c = (unsigned char) *s; | 
 |                 if (0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7e && c != '\'' && c != '\\') { | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                                  "invalid load key, '%c'.", c); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else { | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                                  "invalid load key, '\\x%02x'.", c); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         break;                  /* and we are done! */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SkipConsumed(self) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->persistent_load); | 
 |     PDATA_POP(st, self->stack, value); | 
 |     return value; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->persistent_load); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.Unpickler.persistent_load | 
 |  | 
 |     cls: defining_class | 
 |     pid: object | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_Unpickler_persistent_load_impl(UnpicklerObject *self, | 
 |                                        PyTypeObject *cls, PyObject *pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=9f4706f1330cb14d input=2f9554fae051276e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PickleState *st = _Pickle_GetStateByClass(cls); | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                     "A load persistent id instruction was encountered, " | 
 |                     "but no persistent_load function was specified."); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.Unpickler.load | 
 |  | 
 |     cls: defining_class | 
 |  | 
 | Load a pickle. | 
 |  | 
 | Read a pickled object representation from the open file object given | 
 | in the constructor, and return the reconstituted object hierarchy | 
 | specified therein. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_Unpickler_load_impl(UnpicklerObject *self, PyTypeObject *cls) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=cc88168f608e3007 input=f5d2f87e61d5f07f]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     UnpicklerObject *unpickler = (UnpicklerObject*)self; | 
 |  | 
 |     PickleState *st = _Pickle_GetStateByClass(cls); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Check whether the Unpickler was initialized correctly. This prevents | 
 |        segfaulting if a subclass overridden __init__ with a function that does | 
 |        not call Unpickler.__init__(). Here, we simply ensure that self->read | 
 |        is not NULL. */ | 
 |     if (unpickler->read == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(st->UnpicklingError, | 
 |                      "Unpickler.__init__() was not called by %s.__init__()", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(unpickler)->tp_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return load(st, unpickler); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* The name of find_class() is misleading. In newer pickle protocols, this | 
 |    function is used for loading any global (i.e., functions), not just | 
 |    classes. The name is kept only for backward compatibility. */ | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.Unpickler.find_class | 
 |  | 
 |   cls: defining_class | 
 |   module_name: object | 
 |   global_name: object | 
 |   / | 
 |  | 
 | Return an object from a specified module. | 
 |  | 
 | If necessary, the module will be imported. Subclasses may override | 
 | this method (e.g. to restrict unpickling of arbitrary classes and | 
 | functions). | 
 |  | 
 | This method is called whenever a class or a function object is | 
 | needed.  Both arguments passed are str objects. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_Unpickler_find_class_impl(UnpicklerObject *self, PyTypeObject *cls, | 
 |                                   PyObject *module_name, | 
 |                                   PyObject *global_name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=99577948abb0be81 input=9577745719219fc7]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *global; | 
 |     PyObject *module; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("pickle.find_class", "OO", | 
 |                     module_name, global_name) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Try to map the old names used in Python 2.x to the new ones used in | 
 |        Python 3.x.  We do this only with old pickle protocols and when the | 
 |        user has not disabled the feature. */ | 
 |     if (self->proto < 3 && self->fix_imports) { | 
 |         PyObject *key; | 
 |         PyObject *item; | 
 |         PickleState *st = _Pickle_GetStateByClass(cls); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Check if the global (i.e., a function or a class) was renamed | 
 |            or moved to another module. */ | 
 |         key = PyTuple_Pack(2, module_name, global_name); | 
 |         if (key == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         item = PyDict_GetItemWithError(st->name_mapping_2to3, key); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |         if (item) { | 
 |             if (!PyTuple_Check(item) || PyTuple_GET_SIZE(item) != 2) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                              "_compat_pickle.NAME_MAPPING values should be " | 
 |                              "2-tuples, not %.200s", Py_TYPE(item)->tp_name); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             module_name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(item, 0); | 
 |             global_name = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(item, 1); | 
 |             if (!PyUnicode_Check(module_name) || | 
 |                 !PyUnicode_Check(global_name)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                              "_compat_pickle.NAME_MAPPING values should be " | 
 |                              "pairs of str, not (%.200s, %.200s)", | 
 |                              Py_TYPE(module_name)->tp_name, | 
 |                              Py_TYPE(global_name)->tp_name); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Check if the module was renamed. */ | 
 |             item = PyDict_GetItemWithError(st->import_mapping_2to3, module_name); | 
 |             if (item) { | 
 |                 if (!PyUnicode_Check(item)) { | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                                 "_compat_pickle.IMPORT_MAPPING values should be " | 
 |                                 "strings, not %.200s", Py_TYPE(item)->tp_name); | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 module_name = item; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * we don't use PyImport_GetModule here, because it can return partially- | 
 |      * initialised modules, which then cause the getattribute to fail. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     module = PyImport_Import(module_name); | 
 |     if (module == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     global = getattribute(module, global_name, self->proto >= 4); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(module); | 
 |     return global; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.Unpickler.__sizeof__ -> size_t | 
 |  | 
 | Returns size in memory, in bytes. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static size_t | 
 | _pickle_Unpickler___sizeof___impl(UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=4648d84c228196df input=27180b2b6b524012]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t res = _PyObject_SIZE(Py_TYPE(self)); | 
 |     if (self->memo != NULL) | 
 |         res += self->memo_size * sizeof(PyObject *); | 
 |     if (self->marks != NULL) | 
 |         res += (size_t)self->marks_size * sizeof(Py_ssize_t); | 
 |     if (self->input_line != NULL) | 
 |         res += strlen(self->input_line) + 1; | 
 |     if (self->encoding != NULL) | 
 |         res += strlen(self->encoding) + 1; | 
 |     if (self->errors != NULL) | 
 |         res += strlen(self->errors) + 1; | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyMethodDef Unpickler_methods[] = { | 
 |     _PICKLE_UNPICKLER_PERSISTENT_LOAD_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_UNPICKLER_LOAD_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_UNPICKLER_FIND_CLASS_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_UNPICKLER___SIZEOF___METHODDEF | 
 |     {NULL, NULL}                /* sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Unpickler_clear(UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->readline); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->readinto); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->read); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->peek); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->stack); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->persistent_load); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->buffers); | 
 |     if (self->buffer.buf != NULL) { | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&self->buffer); | 
 |         self->buffer.buf = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _Unpickler_MemoCleanup(self); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(self->marks); | 
 |     self->marks = NULL; | 
 |     PyMem_Free(self->input_line); | 
 |     self->input_line = NULL; | 
 |     PyMem_Free(self->encoding); | 
 |     self->encoding = NULL; | 
 |     PyMem_Free(self->errors); | 
 |     self->errors = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | Unpickler_dealloc(UnpicklerObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); | 
 |     PyObject_GC_UnTrack((PyObject *)self); | 
 |     (void)Unpickler_clear(self); | 
 |     tp->tp_free((PyObject *)self); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tp); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Unpickler_traverse(UnpicklerObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->readline); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->readinto); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->read); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->peek); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->stack); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->persistent_load); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->buffers); | 
 |     PyObject **memo = self->memo; | 
 |     if (memo) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i = self->memo_size; | 
 |         while (--i >= 0) { | 
 |             Py_VISIT(memo[i]); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.Unpickler.__init__ | 
 |  | 
 |   file: object | 
 |   * | 
 |   fix_imports: bool = True | 
 |   encoding: str = 'ASCII' | 
 |   errors: str = 'strict' | 
 |   buffers: object(c_default="NULL") = () | 
 |  | 
 | This takes a binary file for reading a pickle data stream. | 
 |  | 
 | The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no | 
 | protocol argument is needed.  Bytes past the pickled object's | 
 | representation are ignored. | 
 |  | 
 | The argument *file* must have two methods, a read() method that takes | 
 | an integer argument, and a readline() method that requires no | 
 | arguments.  Both methods should return bytes.  Thus *file* can be a | 
 | binary file object opened for reading, an io.BytesIO object, or any | 
 | other custom object that meets this interface. | 
 |  | 
 | Optional keyword arguments are *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors*, | 
 | which are used to control compatibility support for pickle stream | 
 | generated by Python 2.  If *fix_imports* is True, pickle will try to | 
 | map the old Python 2 names to the new names used in Python 3.  The | 
 | *encoding* and *errors* tell pickle how to decode 8-bit string | 
 | instances pickled by Python 2; these default to 'ASCII' and 'strict', | 
 | respectively.  The *encoding* can be 'bytes' to read these 8-bit | 
 | string instances as bytes objects. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _pickle_Unpickler___init___impl(UnpicklerObject *self, PyObject *file, | 
 |                                 int fix_imports, const char *encoding, | 
 |                                 const char *errors, PyObject *buffers) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=09f0192649ea3f85 input=ca4c1faea9553121]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     /* In case of multiple __init__() calls, clear previous content. */ | 
 |     if (self->read != NULL) | 
 |         (void)Unpickler_clear(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SetInputStream(self, file) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SetInputEncoding(self, encoding, errors) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SetBuffers(self, buffers) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     self->fix_imports = fix_imports; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); | 
 |     PickleState *state = _Pickle_FindStateByType(tp); | 
 |     self->stack = (Pdata *)Pdata_New(state); | 
 |     if (self->stack == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     self->memo_size = 32; | 
 |     self->memo = _Unpickler_NewMemo(self->memo_size); | 
 |     if (self->memo == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     self->proto = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Define a proxy object for the Unpickler's internal memo object. This is to | 
 |  * avoid breaking code like: | 
 |  *  unpickler.memo.clear() | 
 |  * and | 
 |  *  unpickler.memo = saved_memo | 
 |  * Is this a good idea? Not really, but we don't want to break code that uses | 
 |  * it. Note that we don't implement the entire mapping API here. This is | 
 |  * intentional, as these should be treated as black-box implementation details. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * We do, however, have to implement pickling/unpickling support because of | 
 |  * real-world code like cvs2svn. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | _pickle.UnpicklerMemoProxy.clear | 
 |  | 
 | Remove all items from memo. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_UnpicklerMemoProxy_clear_impl(UnpicklerMemoProxyObject *self) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=d20cd43f4ba1fb1f input=b1df7c52e7afd9bd]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     _Unpickler_MemoCleanup(self->unpickler); | 
 |     self->unpickler->memo = _Unpickler_NewMemo(self->unpickler->memo_size); | 
 |     if (self->unpickler->memo == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | _pickle.UnpicklerMemoProxy.copy | 
 |  | 
 | Copy the memo to a new object. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_UnpicklerMemoProxy_copy_impl(UnpicklerMemoProxyObject *self) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e12af7e9bc1e4c77 input=97769247ce032c1d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |     PyObject *new_memo = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (new_memo == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < self->unpickler->memo_size; i++) { | 
 |         int status; | 
 |         PyObject *key, *value; | 
 |  | 
 |         value = self->unpickler->memo[i]; | 
 |         if (value == NULL) | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         key = PyLong_FromSsize_t(i); | 
 |         if (key == NULL) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         status = PyDict_SetItem(new_memo, key, value); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |         if (status < 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return new_memo; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(new_memo); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | _pickle.UnpicklerMemoProxy.__reduce__ | 
 |  | 
 | Implement pickling support. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_UnpicklerMemoProxy___reduce___impl(UnpicklerMemoProxyObject *self) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6da34ac048d94cca input=6920862413407199]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *reduce_value; | 
 |     PyObject *constructor_args; | 
 |     PyObject *contents = _pickle_UnpicklerMemoProxy_copy_impl(self); | 
 |     if (contents == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     reduce_value = PyTuple_New(2); | 
 |     if (reduce_value == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(contents); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     constructor_args = PyTuple_New(1); | 
 |     if (constructor_args == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(contents); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(reduce_value); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(constructor_args, 0, contents); | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(reduce_value, 0, Py_NewRef(&PyDict_Type)); | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(reduce_value, 1, constructor_args); | 
 |     return reduce_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef unpicklerproxy_methods[] = { | 
 |     _PICKLE_UNPICKLERMEMOPROXY_CLEAR_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_UNPICKLERMEMOPROXY_COPY_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_UNPICKLERMEMOPROXY___REDUCE___METHODDEF | 
 |     {NULL, NULL}    /* sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | UnpicklerMemoProxy_dealloc(UnpicklerMemoProxyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self); | 
 |     PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->unpickler); | 
 |     tp->tp_free((PyObject *)self); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tp); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | UnpicklerMemoProxy_traverse(UnpicklerMemoProxyObject *self, | 
 |                             visitproc visit, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(self->unpickler); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | UnpicklerMemoProxy_clear(UnpicklerMemoProxyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(self->unpickler); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Slot unpickler_memoproxy_slots[] = { | 
 |     {Py_tp_dealloc, UnpicklerMemoProxy_dealloc}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_traverse, UnpicklerMemoProxy_traverse}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_clear, UnpicklerMemoProxy_clear}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_methods, unpicklerproxy_methods}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_hash, PyObject_HashNotImplemented}, | 
 |     {0, NULL}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Spec unpickler_memoproxy_spec = { | 
 |     .name = "_pickle.UnpicklerMemoProxy", | 
 |     .basicsize = sizeof(UnpicklerMemoProxyObject), | 
 |     .flags = (Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC | | 
 |               Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE), | 
 |     .slots = unpickler_memoproxy_slots, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | UnpicklerMemoProxy_New(UnpicklerObject *unpickler) | 
 | { | 
 |     PickleState *state = _Pickle_FindStateByType(Py_TYPE(unpickler)); | 
 |     UnpicklerMemoProxyObject *self; | 
 |     self = PyObject_GC_New(UnpicklerMemoProxyObject, | 
 |                            state->UnpicklerMemoProxyType); | 
 |     if (self == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     self->unpickler = (UnpicklerObject*)Py_NewRef(unpickler); | 
 |     PyObject_GC_Track(self); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)self; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*****************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | Unpickler_get_memo(UnpicklerObject *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) | 
 | { | 
 |     return UnpicklerMemoProxy_New(self); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Unpickler_set_memo(UnpicklerObject *self, PyObject *obj, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject **new_memo; | 
 |     size_t new_memo_size = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (obj == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "attribute deletion is not supported"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PickleState *state = _Pickle_FindStateByType(Py_TYPE(self)); | 
 |     if (Py_IS_TYPE(obj, state->UnpicklerMemoProxyType)) { | 
 |         UnpicklerObject *unpickler = | 
 |             ((UnpicklerMemoProxyObject *)obj)->unpickler; | 
 |  | 
 |         new_memo_size = unpickler->memo_size; | 
 |         new_memo = _Unpickler_NewMemo(new_memo_size); | 
 |         if (new_memo == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         for (size_t i = 0; i < new_memo_size; i++) { | 
 |             new_memo[i] = Py_XNewRef(unpickler->memo[i]); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyDict_Check(obj)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i = 0; | 
 |         PyObject *key, *value; | 
 |  | 
 |         new_memo_size = PyDict_GET_SIZE(obj); | 
 |         new_memo = _Unpickler_NewMemo(new_memo_size); | 
 |         if (new_memo == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         while (PyDict_Next(obj, &i, &key, &value)) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t idx; | 
 |             if (!PyLong_Check(key)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                 "memo key must be integers"); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             idx = PyLong_AsSsize_t(key); | 
 |             if (idx == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             if (idx < 0) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                                 "memo key must be positive integers."); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (_Unpickler_MemoPut(self, idx, value) < 0) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "'memo' attribute must be an UnpicklerMemoProxy object " | 
 |                      "or dict, not %.200s", Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _Unpickler_MemoCleanup(self); | 
 |     self->memo_size = new_memo_size; | 
 |     self->memo = new_memo; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     if (new_memo_size) { | 
 |         for (size_t i = new_memo_size - 1; i != SIZE_MAX; i--) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(new_memo[i]); | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyMem_Free(new_memo); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyGetSetDef Unpickler_getsets[] = { | 
 |     {"memo", (getter)Unpickler_get_memo, (setter)Unpickler_set_memo}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Slot unpickler_type_slots[] = { | 
 |     {Py_tp_dealloc, Unpickler_dealloc}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_doc, (char *)_pickle_Unpickler___init____doc__}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_traverse, Unpickler_traverse}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_clear, Unpickler_clear}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_methods, Unpickler_methods}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_getset, Unpickler_getsets}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_init, _pickle_Unpickler___init__}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_alloc, PyType_GenericAlloc}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_new, PyType_GenericNew}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_free, PyObject_GC_Del}, | 
 |     {0, NULL}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Spec unpickler_type_spec = { | 
 |     .name = "_pickle.Unpickler", | 
 |     .basicsize = sizeof(UnpicklerObject), | 
 |     .flags = (Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC | | 
 |               Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE), | 
 |     .slots = unpickler_type_slots, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.dump | 
 |  | 
 |   obj: object | 
 |   file: object | 
 |   protocol: object = None | 
 |   * | 
 |   fix_imports: bool = True | 
 |   buffer_callback: object = None | 
 |  | 
 | Write a pickled representation of obj to the open file object file. | 
 |  | 
 | This is equivalent to ``Pickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)``, but may | 
 | be more efficient. | 
 |  | 
 | The optional *protocol* argument tells the pickler to use the given | 
 | protocol; supported protocols are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.  The default | 
 | protocol is 4. It was introduced in Python 3.4, and is incompatible | 
 | with previous versions. | 
 |  | 
 | Specifying a negative protocol version selects the highest protocol | 
 | version supported.  The higher the protocol used, the more recent the | 
 | version of Python needed to read the pickle produced. | 
 |  | 
 | The *file* argument must have a write() method that accepts a single | 
 | bytes argument.  It can thus be a file object opened for binary | 
 | writing, an io.BytesIO instance, or any other custom object that meets | 
 | this interface. | 
 |  | 
 | If *fix_imports* is True and protocol is less than 3, pickle will try | 
 | to map the new Python 3 names to the old module names used in Python | 
 | 2, so that the pickle data stream is readable with Python 2. | 
 |  | 
 | If *buffer_callback* is None (the default), buffer views are serialized | 
 | into *file* as part of the pickle stream.  It is an error if | 
 | *buffer_callback* is not None and *protocol* is None or smaller than 5. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_dump_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *obj, PyObject *file, | 
 |                   PyObject *protocol, int fix_imports, | 
 |                   PyObject *buffer_callback) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=706186dba996490c input=5ed6653da99cd97c]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PickleState *state = _Pickle_GetState(module); | 
 |     PicklerObject *pickler = _Pickler_New(state); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pickler == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_SetProtocol(pickler, protocol, fix_imports) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_SetOutputStream(pickler, file) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_SetBufferCallback(pickler, buffer_callback) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dump(state, pickler, obj) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_FlushToFile(pickler) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(pickler); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(pickler); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.dumps | 
 |  | 
 |   obj: object | 
 |   protocol: object = None | 
 |   * | 
 |   fix_imports: bool = True | 
 |   buffer_callback: object = None | 
 |  | 
 | Return the pickled representation of the object as a bytes object. | 
 |  | 
 | The optional *protocol* argument tells the pickler to use the given | 
 | protocol; supported protocols are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.  The default | 
 | protocol is 4. It was introduced in Python 3.4, and is incompatible | 
 | with previous versions. | 
 |  | 
 | Specifying a negative protocol version selects the highest protocol | 
 | version supported.  The higher the protocol used, the more recent the | 
 | version of Python needed to read the pickle produced. | 
 |  | 
 | If *fix_imports* is True and *protocol* is less than 3, pickle will | 
 | try to map the new Python 3 names to the old module names used in | 
 | Python 2, so that the pickle data stream is readable with Python 2. | 
 |  | 
 | If *buffer_callback* is None (the default), buffer views are serialized | 
 | into *file* as part of the pickle stream.  It is an error if | 
 | *buffer_callback* is not None and *protocol* is None or smaller than 5. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_dumps_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *obj, PyObject *protocol, | 
 |                    int fix_imports, PyObject *buffer_callback) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=fbab0093a5580fdf input=e543272436c6f987]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PickleState *state = _Pickle_GetState(module); | 
 |     PicklerObject *pickler = _Pickler_New(state); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pickler == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_SetProtocol(pickler, protocol, fix_imports) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickler_SetBufferCallback(pickler, buffer_callback) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dump(state, pickler, obj) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = _Pickler_GetString(pickler); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(pickler); | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(pickler); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.load | 
 |  | 
 |   file: object | 
 |   * | 
 |   fix_imports: bool = True | 
 |   encoding: str = 'ASCII' | 
 |   errors: str = 'strict' | 
 |   buffers: object(c_default="NULL") = () | 
 |  | 
 | Read and return an object from the pickle data stored in a file. | 
 |  | 
 | This is equivalent to ``Unpickler(file).load()``, but may be more | 
 | efficient. | 
 |  | 
 | The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no | 
 | protocol argument is needed.  Bytes past the pickled object's | 
 | representation are ignored. | 
 |  | 
 | The argument *file* must have two methods, a read() method that takes | 
 | an integer argument, and a readline() method that requires no | 
 | arguments.  Both methods should return bytes.  Thus *file* can be a | 
 | binary file object opened for reading, an io.BytesIO object, or any | 
 | other custom object that meets this interface. | 
 |  | 
 | Optional keyword arguments are *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors*, | 
 | which are used to control compatibility support for pickle stream | 
 | generated by Python 2.  If *fix_imports* is True, pickle will try to | 
 | map the old Python 2 names to the new names used in Python 3.  The | 
 | *encoding* and *errors* tell pickle how to decode 8-bit string | 
 | instances pickled by Python 2; these default to 'ASCII' and 'strict', | 
 | respectively.  The *encoding* can be 'bytes' to read these 8-bit | 
 | string instances as bytes objects. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_load_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *file, int fix_imports, | 
 |                   const char *encoding, const char *errors, | 
 |                   PyObject *buffers) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=250452d141c23e76 input=46c7c31c92f4f371]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     UnpicklerObject *unpickler = _Unpickler_New(module); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unpickler == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SetInputStream(unpickler, file) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SetInputEncoding(unpickler, encoding, errors) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SetBuffers(unpickler, buffers) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     unpickler->fix_imports = fix_imports; | 
 |  | 
 |     PickleState *state = _Pickle_GetState(module); | 
 |     result = load(state, unpickler); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unpickler); | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(unpickler); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | _pickle.loads | 
 |  | 
 |   data: object | 
 |   / | 
 |   * | 
 |   fix_imports: bool = True | 
 |   encoding: str = 'ASCII' | 
 |   errors: str = 'strict' | 
 |   buffers: object(c_default="NULL") = () | 
 |  | 
 | Read and return an object from the given pickle data. | 
 |  | 
 | The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no | 
 | protocol argument is needed.  Bytes past the pickled object's | 
 | representation are ignored. | 
 |  | 
 | Optional keyword arguments are *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors*, | 
 | which are used to control compatibility support for pickle stream | 
 | generated by Python 2.  If *fix_imports* is True, pickle will try to | 
 | map the old Python 2 names to the new names used in Python 3.  The | 
 | *encoding* and *errors* tell pickle how to decode 8-bit string | 
 | instances pickled by Python 2; these default to 'ASCII' and 'strict', | 
 | respectively.  The *encoding* can be 'bytes' to read these 8-bit | 
 | string instances as bytes objects. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _pickle_loads_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *data, int fix_imports, | 
 |                    const char *encoding, const char *errors, | 
 |                    PyObject *buffers) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=82ac1e6b588e6d02 input=b3615540d0535087]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     UnpicklerObject *unpickler = _Unpickler_New(module); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (unpickler == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SetStringInput(unpickler, data) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SetInputEncoding(unpickler, encoding, errors) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Unpickler_SetBuffers(unpickler, buffers) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     unpickler->fix_imports = fix_imports; | 
 |  | 
 |     PickleState *state = _Pickle_GetState(module); | 
 |     result = load(state, unpickler); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unpickler); | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 |   error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(unpickler); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyMethodDef pickle_methods[] = { | 
 |     _PICKLE_DUMP_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_DUMPS_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_LOAD_METHODDEF | 
 |     _PICKLE_LOADS_METHODDEF | 
 |     {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | pickle_clear(PyObject *m) | 
 | { | 
 |     _Pickle_ClearState(_Pickle_GetState(m)); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | pickle_free(PyObject *m) | 
 | { | 
 |     _Pickle_ClearState(_Pickle_GetState(m)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | pickle_traverse(PyObject *m, visitproc visit, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     PickleState *st = _Pickle_GetState(m); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->PickleError); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->PicklingError); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->UnpicklingError); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->dispatch_table); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->extension_registry); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->extension_cache); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->inverted_registry); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->name_mapping_2to3); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->import_mapping_2to3); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->name_mapping_3to2); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->import_mapping_3to2); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->codecs_encode); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->getattr); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->partial); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->Pickler_Type); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->Unpickler_Type); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->Pdata_Type); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->PicklerMemoProxyType); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(st->UnpicklerMemoProxyType); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _pickle_exec(PyObject *m) | 
 | { | 
 |     PickleState *st = _Pickle_GetState(m); | 
 |  | 
 | #define CREATE_TYPE(mod, type, spec)                                        \ | 
 |     do {                                                                    \ | 
 |         type = (PyTypeObject *)PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, mod, spec, NULL); \ | 
 |         if (type == NULL) {                                                 \ | 
 |             return -1;                                                      \ | 
 |         }                                                                   \ | 
 |     } while (0) | 
 |  | 
 |     CREATE_TYPE(m, st->Pdata_Type, &pdata_spec); | 
 |     CREATE_TYPE(m, st->PicklerMemoProxyType, &memoproxy_spec); | 
 |     CREATE_TYPE(m, st->UnpicklerMemoProxyType, &unpickler_memoproxy_spec); | 
 |     CREATE_TYPE(m, st->Pickler_Type, &pickler_type_spec); | 
 |     CREATE_TYPE(m, st->Unpickler_Type, &unpickler_type_spec); | 
 |  | 
 | #undef CREATE_TYPE | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Add types */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddType(m, &PyPickleBuffer_Type) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddType(m, st->Pickler_Type) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddType(m, st->Unpickler_Type) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Initialize the exceptions. */ | 
 |     st->PickleError = PyErr_NewException("_pickle.PickleError", NULL, NULL); | 
 |     if (st->PickleError == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     st->PicklingError = \ | 
 |         PyErr_NewException("_pickle.PicklingError", st->PickleError, NULL); | 
 |     if (st->PicklingError == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     st->UnpicklingError = \ | 
 |         PyErr_NewException("_pickle.UnpicklingError", st->PickleError, NULL); | 
 |     if (st->UnpicklingError == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, "PickleError", st->PickleError) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, "PicklingError", st->PicklingError) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, "UnpicklingError", st->UnpicklingError) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Pickle_InitState(st) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyModuleDef_Slot pickle_slots[] = { | 
 |     {Py_mod_exec, _pickle_exec}, | 
 |     {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, Py_MOD_PER_INTERPRETER_GIL_SUPPORTED}, | 
 |     {0, NULL}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyModuleDef _picklemodule = { | 
 |     PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, | 
 |     .m_name = "_pickle", | 
 |     .m_doc = pickle_module_doc, | 
 |     .m_size = sizeof(PickleState), | 
 |     .m_methods = pickle_methods, | 
 |     .m_slots = pickle_slots, | 
 |     .m_traverse = pickle_traverse, | 
 |     .m_clear = pickle_clear, | 
 |     .m_free = (freefunc)pickle_free, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyMODINIT_FUNC | 
 | PyInit__pickle(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyModuleDef_Init(&_picklemodule); | 
 | } |