|  | .. _filesys: | 
|  |  | 
|  | ************************* | 
|  | File and Directory Access | 
|  | ************************* | 
|  |  | 
|  | The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories.  For | 
|  | example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, manipulating | 
|  | paths in a portable way, and creating temporary files.  The full list of modules | 
|  | in this chapter is: | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. toctree:: | 
|  |  | 
|  | pathlib.rst | 
|  | os.path.rst | 
|  | fileinput.rst | 
|  | stat.rst | 
|  | filecmp.rst | 
|  | tempfile.rst | 
|  | glob.rst | 
|  | fnmatch.rst | 
|  | linecache.rst | 
|  | shutil.rst | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | .. seealso:: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Module :mod:`os` | 
|  | Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a | 
|  | lower level than Python :term:`file objects <file object>`. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Module :mod:`io` | 
|  | Python's built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and | 
|  | some concrete classes such as file I/O. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Built-in function :func:`open` | 
|  | The standard way to open files for reading and writing with Python. |