| <HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Macintosh Python crash course</TITLE></HEAD> | |
| <BODY> | |
| <H1><IMG SRC="html.icons/python.gif">Macintosh Python crash course</H1> | |
| <HR> | |
| <p>This set of documents provides an introduction to various aspects of | |
| Python programming on the Mac. It is assumed that the reader is | |
| already familiar with Python and, to some extent, with MacOS Toolbox | |
| programming. Other readers may find something interesting here too, | |
| your mileage may vary. </p> | |
| <p>As the previous paragraph reveals to the careful observer these examples | |
| are dated, most of them were writting before OSX and haven't been updated | |
| afterwards. They still show how to use the Carbon wrappers but aren't | |
| necessarily the best way to use the Carbon API's in OSX.</p> | |
| Another set of Macintosh-savvy examples, more aimed at beginners, is | |
| maintained by Joseph Strout, at Python Tidbits in <A | |
| HREF="http://www.strout.net/python/"> | |
| http://www.strout.net/python/</A>. | |
| <P> | |
| The <a href="http://www.python.org/doc/lib/Top.html">Python Library | |
| Reference</a> contains a section on <a | |
| href="http://www.python.org/doc/lib/Macintosh-Specific-Services.html">Macintosh-specific | |
| modules</a> that you should also read. Documentation is also available | |
| in PostScript and other forms, see the <a | |
| href="http://www.python.org/doc/">documentation</a> section on the | |
| webserver. <p> | |
| <p>The W widget set by Just van Rossum, does not have complete documentation as | |
| of this writing, but Corran Webster has documented most of it on his | |
| <A HREF="http://www.nevada.edu/~cwebster/Python/">Python Page</A>.</p> | |
| There are also some documentation links, as well as other MacPython-related | |
| pages, in the | |
| <A HREF="http://dmoz.org/Computers/Systems/Macintosh/Development/Scripting/Python/"> | |
| Open Directory</A>. | |
| <H2>Table of contents</H2> | |
| <blockquote><B>Note:</B> | |
| Some of these documents were actually written a long time ago and have seen | |
| little maintainance, so use with care. </blockquote> | |
| <UL> | |
| <LI> | |
| <A HREF="example0.html">Using python to create Macintosh applications, | |
| part zero</A> whets your appetite by showing you how to ask the user | |
| for a filename, and how to display a message. It explains about end-of-line | |
| confusion while doing so. | |
| <LI> | |
| <A HREF="example1.html">Using python to create Macintosh applications, | |
| part one</A> explains how to create a simple modal-dialog application | |
| in Python. It also takes a glance at using the toolbox modules Res and | |
| Dlg, and EasyDialogs for simple question-dialogs. | |
| <LI> | |
| <A HREF="example2.html">Using python to create Macintosh applications, | |
| part two</A> turns the previous example program into a more complete | |
| mac application, using a modeless dialog, menus, etc. It also explains | |
| how to create applets, standalone applications written in Python. | |
| <LI> | |
| <A HREF="freezing.html">Freezing Python programs</A> extends on this concept, | |
| and shows you how to create applications that can be used on machines without | |
| a full Python installed. This one is probably best skipped on first contact | |
| with MacPython. | |
| <LI> | |
| <A HREF="textedit.html">Using FrameWork and TextEdit</A> shows you | |
| how to use <code>FrameWork</code> application framework and the | |
| <code>TextEdit</code> toolbox to build a text editor. | |
| <LI> | |
| <A HREF="plugins.html">Creating a C extension module on the Macintosh</A> | |
| is meant for the hardcore programmer, and shows how to create an | |
| extension module in C. It also handles using Modulator to create the | |
| boilerplate for your module, and creating dynamically-loadable modules | |
| on PowerPC Macs. It assumes you use CodeWarrior for you development. | |
| <LI> | |
| <A HREF="mpwextensions.html">Creating C extension modules using MPW</A> | |
| is a companion document, written by Corran Webster, which explains how you | |
| can develop Python extensions using Apple's free MPW compiler environment. | |
| <LI> | |
| <A HREF="applescript.html">Using Open Scripting Architecture from Python</A> explains | |
| how to create a Python module interfacing to a scriptable application, | |
| and how to use that module in your python program. | |
| <LI> | |
| <A HREF="cgi.html">Using python to create CGI scripts</A> is a preliminary | |
| introduction to writing CGI scripts in Python and to writing scriptable applications | |
| in Python. | |
| <LI> | |
| <A HREF="building.html">Building Mac Python from source</A> explains | |
| how to build a PPC or 68K interpreter from a source distribution. | |
| <LI> | |
| <A HREF="embed.html">Embedding Python on the Mac</A> is a minimal example of | |
| how to embed Python in other Mac applications. | |
| </UL> | |
| The Python distribution contains a few more examples, all unexplained: | |
| <UL> | |
| <LI> | |
| <I>PICTbrowse</I> is an application that locates PICT | |
| resources and displays them, it demonstrates some quickdraw and the | |
| resource and list managers. In the same folder you will find the very | |
| similar scripts ICONbrowse and cicnbrowse. oldPICTbrowse is the same program | |
| but form the pre-Appearance era, it uses a dialog with a user item and | |
| creates and manages its own List object. | |
| <LI> | |
| <I>Imgbrowse</I> displays image files in | |
| many different formats (gif, tiff, pbm, etc). It shows how to use the | |
| img modules on the mac. | |
| <LI> | |
| <I>Quicktime</I> has the standard <code>MovieInWindow</code> and | |
| <code>VerySimplePlayer</code> examples, re-coded in Python. | |
| <LI> | |
| <I>Resources</I>, <I>Sound</I> and <I>Speech</I> have some examples | |
| on using the respective managers. In the <i>Mac:Lib</i> folder you | |
| will also find modules that do useful things with the Communications | |
| Toolbox, the Finder interface, etc. | |
| <LI> | |
| <I>Printing</I> has an example on using the Printing module to, you guessed | |
| it, print from Python. The code is somewhat self-documenting. Donated | |
| by Just van Rossum, who also donated the Printing module itself. | |
| </UL> | |
| At some point in the (possibly distant) future, I will add chapters on | |
| how to use bgen to create modules completely automatic and how to make | |
| your Python program scriptable, but that will have to wait. <p> | |
| <HR> | |
| Please let me know if you miss critical information in this | |
| document. I am quite sure that I will never find the time to turn it | |
| into a complete MacPython programmers guide (which would probably be a | |
| 400-page book instead of 10 lousy html-files), but it should contain | |
| at least the information that is neither in the standard Python | |
| documentation nor in Inside Mac or other Mac programmers | |
| documentation. <p> | |
| <HR> | |
| <A HREF="http://www.cwi.nl/~jack">Jack Jansen</A>, | |
| <A HREF="mailto:jack@cwi.nl">jack@cwi.nl</A>, 22-Apr-00. | |
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