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# Copyright 2021-2022 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import logging
from colors import color
from .att import ATT_CID, ATT_PDU
from .smp import SMP_CID, SMP_Command
from .core import name_or_number
from .l2cap import (
L2CAP_PDU,
L2CAP_CONNECTION_REQUEST,
L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE,
L2CAP_SIGNALING_CID,
L2CAP_LE_SIGNALING_CID,
L2CAP_Control_Frame,
L2CAP_Connection_Response,
)
from .hci import (
HCI_EVENT_PACKET,
HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET,
HCI_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE_EVENT,
HCI_AclDataPacketAssembler,
)
from .rfcomm import RFCOMM_Frame, RFCOMM_PSM
from .sdp import SDP_PDU, SDP_PSM
from .avdtp import MessageAssembler as AVDTP_MessageAssembler, AVDTP_PSM
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Logging
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PSM_NAMES = {
RFCOMM_PSM: 'RFCOMM',
SDP_PSM: 'SDP',
AVDTP_PSM: 'AVDTP'
# TODO: add more PSM values
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class PacketTracer:
class AclStream:
def __init__(self, analyzer):
self.analyzer = analyzer
self.packet_assembler = HCI_AclDataPacketAssembler(self.on_acl_pdu)
self.avdtp_assemblers = {} # AVDTP assemblers, by source_cid
self.psms = {} # PSM, by source_cid
self.peer = None # ACL stream in the other direction
# pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks
def on_acl_pdu(self, pdu):
l2cap_pdu = L2CAP_PDU.from_bytes(pdu)
if l2cap_pdu.cid == ATT_CID:
att_pdu = ATT_PDU.from_bytes(l2cap_pdu.payload)
self.analyzer.emit(att_pdu)
elif l2cap_pdu.cid == SMP_CID:
smp_command = SMP_Command.from_bytes(l2cap_pdu.payload)
self.analyzer.emit(smp_command)
elif l2cap_pdu.cid in (L2CAP_SIGNALING_CID, L2CAP_LE_SIGNALING_CID):
control_frame = L2CAP_Control_Frame.from_bytes(l2cap_pdu.payload)
self.analyzer.emit(control_frame)
# Check if this signals a new channel
if control_frame.code == L2CAP_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
self.psms[control_frame.source_cid] = control_frame.psm
elif control_frame.code == L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
if (
control_frame.result
== L2CAP_Connection_Response.CONNECTION_SUCCESSFUL
):
if self.peer:
if psm := self.peer.psms.get(control_frame.source_cid):
# Found a pending connection
self.psms[control_frame.destination_cid] = psm
# For AVDTP connections, create a packet assembler for
# each direction
if psm == AVDTP_PSM:
self.avdtp_assemblers[
control_frame.source_cid
] = AVDTP_MessageAssembler(self.on_avdtp_message)
self.peer.avdtp_assemblers[
control_frame.destination_cid
] = AVDTP_MessageAssembler(
self.peer.on_avdtp_message
)
else:
# Try to find the PSM associated with this PDU
if self.peer and (psm := self.peer.psms.get(l2cap_pdu.cid)):
if psm == SDP_PSM:
sdp_pdu = SDP_PDU.from_bytes(l2cap_pdu.payload)
self.analyzer.emit(sdp_pdu)
elif psm == RFCOMM_PSM:
rfcomm_frame = RFCOMM_Frame.from_bytes(l2cap_pdu.payload)
self.analyzer.emit(rfcomm_frame)
elif psm == AVDTP_PSM:
self.analyzer.emit(
f'{color("L2CAP", "green")} [CID={l2cap_pdu.cid}, '
f'PSM=AVDTP]: {l2cap_pdu.payload.hex()}'
)
assembler = self.avdtp_assemblers.get(l2cap_pdu.cid)
if assembler:
assembler.on_pdu(l2cap_pdu.payload)
else:
psm_string = name_or_number(PSM_NAMES, psm)
self.analyzer.emit(
f'{color("L2CAP", "green")} [CID={l2cap_pdu.cid}, '
f'PSM={psm_string}]: {l2cap_pdu.payload.hex()}'
)
else:
self.analyzer.emit(l2cap_pdu)
def on_avdtp_message(self, transaction_label, message):
self.analyzer.emit(
f'{color("AVDTP", "green")} [{transaction_label}] {message}'
)
def feed_packet(self, packet):
self.packet_assembler.feed_packet(packet)
class Analyzer:
def __init__(self, label, emit_message):
self.label = label
self.emit_message = emit_message
self.acl_streams = {} # ACL streams, by connection handle
self.peer = None # Analyzer in the other direction
def start_acl_stream(self, connection_handle):
logger.info(
f'[{self.label}] +++ Creating ACL stream for connection '
f'0x{connection_handle:04X}'
)
stream = PacketTracer.AclStream(self)
self.acl_streams[connection_handle] = stream
# Associate with a peer stream if we can
if peer_stream := self.peer.acl_streams.get(connection_handle):
stream.peer = peer_stream
peer_stream.peer = stream
return stream
def end_acl_stream(self, connection_handle):
if connection_handle in self.acl_streams:
logger.info(
f'[{self.label}] --- Removing ACL stream for connection '
f'0x{connection_handle:04X}'
)
del self.acl_streams[connection_handle]
# Let the other forwarder know so it can cleanup its stream as well
self.peer.end_acl_stream(connection_handle)
def on_packet(self, packet):
self.emit(packet)
if packet.hci_packet_type == HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET:
# Look for an existing stream for this handle, create one if it is the
# first ACL packet for that connection handle
if (stream := self.acl_streams.get(packet.connection_handle)) is None:
stream = self.start_acl_stream(packet.connection_handle)
stream.feed_packet(packet)
elif packet.hci_packet_type == HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
if packet.event_code == HCI_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE_EVENT:
self.end_acl_stream(packet.connection_handle)
def emit(self, message):
self.emit_message(f'[{self.label}] {message}')
def trace(self, packet, direction=0):
if direction == 0:
self.host_to_controller_analyzer.on_packet(packet)
else:
self.controller_to_host_analyzer.on_packet(packet)
def __init__(
self,
host_to_controller_label=color('HOST->CONTROLLER', 'blue'),
controller_to_host_label=color('CONTROLLER->HOST', 'cyan'),
emit_message=logger.info,
):
self.host_to_controller_analyzer = PacketTracer.Analyzer(
host_to_controller_label, emit_message
)
self.controller_to_host_analyzer = PacketTracer.Analyzer(
controller_to_host_label, emit_message
)
self.host_to_controller_analyzer.peer = self.controller_to_host_analyzer
self.controller_to_host_analyzer.peer = self.host_to_controller_analyzer