Removing deprecated TimeUtil class. (#8749)

diff --git a/java/util/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/util/TimeUtil.java b/java/util/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/util/TimeUtil.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ffb410..0000000
--- a/java/util/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/util/TimeUtil.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
-// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
-// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
-// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-package com.google.protobuf.util;
-
-import com.google.protobuf.Duration;
-import com.google.protobuf.Timestamp;
-
-import java.math.BigInteger;
-import java.text.ParseException;
-
-/**
- * Utilities to help create/manipulate Timestamp/Duration
- *
- * @deprecated Use {@link Durations} and {@link Timestamps} instead.
- */
-@Deprecated
-public final class TimeUtil {
-  // Timestamp for "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
-  public static final long TIMESTAMP_SECONDS_MIN = -62135596800L;
-
-  // Timestamp for "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z"
-  public static final long TIMESTAMP_SECONDS_MAX = 253402300799L;
-  public static final long DURATION_SECONDS_MIN = -315576000000L;
-  public static final long DURATION_SECONDS_MAX = 315576000000L;
-
-  private static final long NANOS_PER_SECOND = 1000000000;
-
-  private TimeUtil() {}
-
-  /**
-   * Convert Timestamp to RFC 3339 date string format. The output will always
-   * be Z-normalized and uses 3, 6 or 9 fractional digits as required to
-   * represent the exact value. Note that Timestamp can only represent time
-   * from 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z to 9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z. See
-   * https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3339.txt
-   *
-   * <p>Example of generated format: "1972-01-01T10:00:20.021Z"
-   *
-   * @return The string representation of the given timestamp.
-   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given timestamp is not in the
-   *         valid range.
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Timestamps#toString} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static String toString(Timestamp timestamp) {
-    return Timestamps.toString(timestamp);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Parse from RFC 3339 date string to Timestamp. This method accepts all
-   * outputs of {@link #toString(Timestamp)} and it also accepts any fractional
-   * digits (or none) and any offset as long as they fit into nano-seconds
-   * precision.
-   *
-   * <p>Example of accepted format: "1972-01-01T10:00:20.021-05:00"
-   *
-   * @return A Timestamp parsed from the string.
-   * @throws ParseException if parsing fails.
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Timestamps#parse} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Timestamp parseTimestamp(String value) throws ParseException {
-    return Timestamps.parse(value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convert Duration to string format. The string format will contains 3, 6,
-   * or 9 fractional digits depending on the precision required to represent
-   * the exact Duration value. For example: "1s", "1.010s", "1.000000100s",
-   * "-3.100s" The range that can be represented by Duration is from
-   * -315,576,000,000 to +315,576,000,000 inclusive (in seconds).
-   *
-   * @return The string representation of the given duration.
-   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given duration is not in the valid
-   *         range.
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Durations#toString} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static String toString(Duration duration) {
-    return Durations.toString(duration);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Parse from a string to produce a duration.
-   *
-   * @return A Duration parsed from the string.
-   * @throws ParseException if parsing fails.
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Durations#parse} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Duration parseDuration(String value) throws ParseException {
-    return Durations.parse(value);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a Timestamp from the number of milliseconds elapsed from the epoch.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Timestamps#fromMillis} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Timestamp createTimestampFromMillis(long milliseconds) {
-    return Timestamps.fromMillis(milliseconds);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a Duration from the number of milliseconds.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Durations#fromMillis} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Duration createDurationFromMillis(long milliseconds) {
-    return Durations.fromMillis(milliseconds);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convert a Timestamp to the number of milliseconds elapsed from the epoch.
-   *
-   * <p>The result will be rounded down to the nearest millisecond. E.g., if the
-   * timestamp represents "1969-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z", it will be rounded
-   * to -1 millisecond.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Timestamps#toMillis} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static long toMillis(Timestamp timestamp) {
-    return Timestamps.toMillis(timestamp);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convert a Duration to the number of milliseconds.The result will be
-   * rounded towards 0 to the nearest millisecond. E.g., if the duration
-   * represents -1 nanosecond, it will be rounded to 0.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Durations#toMillis} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static long toMillis(Duration duration) {
-    return Durations.toMillis(duration);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a Timestamp from the number of microseconds elapsed from the epoch.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Timestamps#fromMicros} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Timestamp createTimestampFromMicros(long microseconds) {
-    return Timestamps.fromMicros(microseconds);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a Duration from the number of microseconds.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Durations#fromMicros} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Duration createDurationFromMicros(long microseconds) {
-    return Durations.fromMicros(microseconds);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convert a Timestamp to the number of microseconds elapsed from the epoch.
-   *
-   * <p>The result will be rounded down to the nearest microsecond. E.g., if the
-   * timestamp represents "1969-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z", it will be rounded
-   * to -1 millisecond.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Timestamps#toMicros} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static long toMicros(Timestamp timestamp) {
-    return Timestamps.toMicros(timestamp);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convert a Duration to the number of microseconds.The result will be
-   * rounded towards 0 to the nearest microseconds. E.g., if the duration
-   * represents -1 nanosecond, it will be rounded to 0.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Durations#toMicros} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static long toMicros(Duration duration) {
-    return Durations.toMicros(duration);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a Timestamp from the number of nanoseconds elapsed from the epoch.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Timestamps#fromNanos} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Timestamp createTimestampFromNanos(long nanoseconds) {
-    return Timestamps.fromNanos(nanoseconds);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a Duration from the number of nanoseconds.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Durations#fromNanos} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Duration createDurationFromNanos(long nanoseconds) {
-    return Durations.fromNanos(nanoseconds);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convert a Timestamp to the number of nanoseconds elapsed from the epoch.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Timestamps#toNanos} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static long toNanos(Timestamp timestamp) {
-    return Timestamps.toNanos(timestamp);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Convert a Duration to the number of nanoseconds.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Durations#toNanos} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static long toNanos(Duration duration) {
-    return Durations.toNanos(duration);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the current time.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@code Timestamps.fromMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Timestamp getCurrentTime() {
-    return Timestamps.fromMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the epoch.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@code Timestamps.fromMillis(0)} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Timestamp getEpoch() {
-    return Timestamp.getDefaultInstance();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Calculate the difference between two timestamps.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Timestamps#between} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Duration distance(Timestamp from, Timestamp to) {
-    return Timestamps.between(from, to);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Add a duration to a timestamp.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Timestamps#add} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Timestamp add(Timestamp start, Duration length) {
-    return Timestamps.add(start, length);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Subtract a duration from a timestamp.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Timestamps#subtract} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Timestamp subtract(Timestamp start, Duration length) {
-    return Timestamps.subtract(start, length);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Add two durations.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Durations#add} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Duration add(Duration d1, Duration d2) {
-    return Durations.add(d1, d2);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Subtract a duration from another.
-   *
-   * @deprecated Use {@link Durations#subtract} instead.
-   */
-  @Deprecated
-  public static Duration subtract(Duration d1, Duration d2) {
-    return Durations.subtract(d1, d2);
-  }
-
-  // Multiplications and divisions.
-
-  // TODO(kak): Delete this.
-  @SuppressWarnings("DurationSecondsToDouble")
-  public static Duration multiply(Duration duration, double times) {
-    double result = duration.getSeconds() * times + duration.getNanos() * times / 1000000000.0;
-    if (result < Long.MIN_VALUE || result > Long.MAX_VALUE) {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Result is out of valid range.");
-    }
-    long seconds = (long) result;
-    int nanos = (int) ((result - seconds) * 1000000000);
-    return normalizedDuration(seconds, nanos);
-  }
-
-  // TODO(kak): Delete this.
-  public static Duration divide(Duration duration, double value) {
-    return multiply(duration, 1.0 / value);
-  }
-
-  // TODO(kak): Delete this.
-  public static Duration multiply(Duration duration, long times) {
-    return createDurationFromBigInteger(toBigInteger(duration).multiply(toBigInteger(times)));
-  }
-
-  // TODO(kak): Delete this.
-  public static Duration divide(Duration duration, long times) {
-    return createDurationFromBigInteger(toBigInteger(duration).divide(toBigInteger(times)));
-  }
-
-  // TODO(kak): Delete this.
-  public static long divide(Duration d1, Duration d2) {
-    return toBigInteger(d1).divide(toBigInteger(d2)).longValue();
-  }
-
-  // TODO(kak): Delete this.
-  public static Duration remainder(Duration d1, Duration d2) {
-    return createDurationFromBigInteger(toBigInteger(d1).remainder(toBigInteger(d2)));
-  }
-
-  private static final BigInteger NANOS_PER_SECOND_BIG_INTEGER =
-      new BigInteger(String.valueOf(NANOS_PER_SECOND));
-
-  private static BigInteger toBigInteger(Duration duration) {
-    return toBigInteger(duration.getSeconds())
-        .multiply(NANOS_PER_SECOND_BIG_INTEGER)
-        .add(toBigInteger(duration.getNanos()));
-  }
-
-  private static BigInteger toBigInteger(long value) {
-    return new BigInteger(String.valueOf(value));
-  }
-
-  private static Duration createDurationFromBigInteger(BigInteger value) {
-    long seconds = value.divide(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(NANOS_PER_SECOND))).longValue();
-    int nanos = value.remainder(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(NANOS_PER_SECOND))).intValue();
-    return normalizedDuration(seconds, nanos);
-  }
-
-  private static Duration normalizedDuration(long seconds, int nanos) {
-    if (nanos <= -NANOS_PER_SECOND || nanos >= NANOS_PER_SECOND) {
-      seconds += nanos / NANOS_PER_SECOND;
-      nanos %= NANOS_PER_SECOND;
-    }
-    if (seconds > 0 && nanos < 0) {
-      nanos += NANOS_PER_SECOND;
-      seconds -= 1;
-    }
-    if (seconds < 0 && nanos > 0) {
-      nanos -= NANOS_PER_SECOND;
-      seconds += 1;
-    }
-    if (seconds < DURATION_SECONDS_MIN || seconds > DURATION_SECONDS_MAX) {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duration is out of valid range.");
-    }
-    return Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(seconds).setNanos(nanos).build();
-  }
-}
diff --git a/java/util/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/util/TimeUtilTest.java b/java/util/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/util/TimeUtilTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5af83d8..0000000
--- a/java/util/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/util/TimeUtilTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,498 +0,0 @@
-// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
-// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
-// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-package com.google.protobuf.util;
-
-import com.google.protobuf.Duration;
-import com.google.protobuf.Timestamp;
-import java.text.ParseException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import junit.framework.TestCase;
-import org.junit.Assert;
-
-/** Unit tests for {@link TimeUtil}. */
-public class TimeUtilTest extends TestCase {
-  public void testTimestampStringFormat() throws Exception {
-    Timestamp start = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("0001-01-01T00:00:00Z");
-    Timestamp end = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z");
-    assertEquals(TimeUtil.TIMESTAMP_SECONDS_MIN, start.getSeconds());
-    assertEquals(0, start.getNanos());
-    assertEquals(TimeUtil.TIMESTAMP_SECONDS_MAX, end.getSeconds());
-    assertEquals(999999999, end.getNanos());
-    assertEquals("0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", TimeUtil.toString(start));
-    assertEquals("9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z", TimeUtil.toString(end));
-
-    Timestamp value = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z");
-    assertEquals(0, value.getSeconds());
-    assertEquals(0, value.getNanos());
-
-    // Test negative timestamps.
-    value = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("1969-12-31T23:59:59.999Z");
-    assertEquals(-1, value.getSeconds());
-    // Nano part is in the range of [0, 999999999] for Timestamp.
-    assertEquals(999000000, value.getNanos());
-
-    // Test that 3, 6, or 9 digits are used for the fractional part.
-    value = Timestamp.newBuilder().setNanos(10).build();
-    assertEquals("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000010Z", TimeUtil.toString(value));
-    value = Timestamp.newBuilder().setNanos(10000).build();
-    assertEquals("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000010Z", TimeUtil.toString(value));
-    value = Timestamp.newBuilder().setNanos(10000000).build();
-    assertEquals("1970-01-01T00:00:00.010Z", TimeUtil.toString(value));
-
-    // Test that parsing accepts timezone offsets.
-    value = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("1970-01-01T00:00:00.010+08:00");
-    assertEquals("1969-12-31T16:00:00.010Z", TimeUtil.toString(value));
-    value = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("1970-01-01T00:00:00.010-08:00");
-    assertEquals("1970-01-01T08:00:00.010Z", TimeUtil.toString(value));
-  }
-
-  private volatile boolean stopParsingThreads = false;
-  private volatile String errorMessage = "";
-
-  private class ParseTimestampThread extends Thread {
-    private final String[] strings;
-    private final Timestamp[] values;
-
-    public ParseTimestampThread(String[] strings, Timestamp[] values) {
-      this.strings = strings;
-      this.values = values;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void run() {
-      int index = 0;
-      while (!stopParsingThreads) {
-        Timestamp result;
-        try {
-          result = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp(strings[index]);
-        } catch (ParseException e) {
-          errorMessage = "Failed to parse timestamp: " + strings[index];
-          break;
-        }
-        if (result.getSeconds() != values[index].getSeconds()
-            || result.getNanos() != values[index].getNanos()) {
-          errorMessage =
-              "Actual result: " + result.toString() + ", expected: " + values[index].toString();
-          break;
-        }
-        index = (index + 1) % strings.length;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  public void testTimestampConcurrentParsing() throws Exception {
-    String[] timestampStrings =
-        new String[] {
-          "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-          "9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z",
-          "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-          "1969-12-31T23:59:59.999Z",
-        };
-    Timestamp[] timestampValues = new Timestamp[timestampStrings.length];
-    for (int i = 0; i < timestampStrings.length; i++) {
-      timestampValues[i] = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp(timestampStrings[i]);
-    }
-
-    final int THREAD_COUNT = 16;
-    final int RUNNING_TIME = 5000; // in milliseconds.
-    final List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<Thread>();
-
-    stopParsingThreads = false;
-    errorMessage = "";
-    for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
-      Thread thread = new ParseTimestampThread(timestampStrings, timestampValues);
-      thread.start();
-      threads.add(thread);
-    }
-    Thread.sleep(RUNNING_TIME);
-    stopParsingThreads = true;
-    for (Thread thread : threads) {
-      thread.join();
-    }
-    Assert.assertEquals("", errorMessage);
-  }
-
-  public void testTimetampInvalidFormat() throws Exception {
-    try {
-      // Value too small.
-      Timestamp value =
-          Timestamp.newBuilder().setSeconds(TimeUtil.TIMESTAMP_SECONDS_MIN - 1).build();
-      TimeUtil.toString(value);
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Value too large.
-      Timestamp value =
-          Timestamp.newBuilder().setSeconds(TimeUtil.TIMESTAMP_SECONDS_MAX + 1).build();
-      TimeUtil.toString(value);
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Invalid nanos value.
-      Timestamp value = Timestamp.newBuilder().setNanos(-1).build();
-      TimeUtil.toString(value);
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Invalid nanos value.
-      Timestamp value = Timestamp.newBuilder().setNanos(1000000000).build();
-      TimeUtil.toString(value);
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Value to small.
-      TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("0000-01-01T00:00:00Z");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Value to large.
-      TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("10000-01-01T00:00:00Z");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Missing 'T'.
-      TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("1970-01-01 00:00:00Z");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Missing 'Z'.
-      TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("1970-01-01T00:00:00");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Invalid offset.
-      TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("1970-01-01T00:00:00+0000");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Trailing text.
-      TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z0");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Invalid nanosecond value.
-      TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("1970-01-01T00:00:00.ABCZ");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-  }
-
-  public void testDurationStringFormat() throws Exception {
-    Timestamp start = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("0001-01-01T00:00:00Z");
-    Timestamp end = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z");
-    Duration duration = TimeUtil.distance(start, end);
-    assertEquals("315537897599.999999999s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-    duration = TimeUtil.distance(end, start);
-    assertEquals("-315537897599.999999999s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-
-    // Generated output should contain 3, 6, or 9 fractional digits.
-    duration = Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(1).build();
-    assertEquals("1s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-    duration = Duration.newBuilder().setNanos(10000000).build();
-    assertEquals("0.010s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-    duration = Duration.newBuilder().setNanos(10000).build();
-    assertEquals("0.000010s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-    duration = Duration.newBuilder().setNanos(10).build();
-    assertEquals("0.000000010s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-
-    // Parsing accepts an fractional digits as long as they fit into nano
-    // precision.
-    duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("0.1s");
-    assertEquals(100000000, duration.getNanos());
-    duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("0.0001s");
-    assertEquals(100000, duration.getNanos());
-    duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("0.0000001s");
-    assertEquals(100, duration.getNanos());
-
-    // Duration must support range from -315,576,000,000s to +315576000000s
-    // which includes negative values.
-    duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("315576000000.999999999s");
-    assertEquals(315576000000L, duration.getSeconds());
-    assertEquals(999999999, duration.getNanos());
-    duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("-315576000000.999999999s");
-    assertEquals(-315576000000L, duration.getSeconds());
-    assertEquals(-999999999, duration.getNanos());
-  }
-
-  public void testDurationInvalidFormat() throws Exception {
-    try {
-      // Value too small.
-      Duration value = Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(TimeUtil.DURATION_SECONDS_MIN - 1).build();
-      TimeUtil.toString(value);
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Value too large.
-      Duration value = Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(TimeUtil.DURATION_SECONDS_MAX + 1).build();
-      TimeUtil.toString(value);
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Invalid nanos value.
-      Duration value = Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(1).setNanos(-1).build();
-      TimeUtil.toString(value);
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Invalid nanos value.
-      Duration value = Duration.newBuilder().setSeconds(-1).setNanos(1).build();
-      TimeUtil.toString(value);
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Value too small.
-      TimeUtil.parseDuration("-315576000001s");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Value too large.
-      TimeUtil.parseDuration("315576000001s");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Empty.
-      TimeUtil.parseDuration("");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Missing "s".
-      TimeUtil.parseDuration("0");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Invalid trailing data.
-      TimeUtil.parseDuration("0s0");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    try {
-      // Invalid prefix.
-      TimeUtil.parseDuration("--1s");
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-  }
-
-  public void testTimestampConversion() throws Exception {
-    Timestamp timestamp = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("1970-01-01T00:00:01.111111111Z");
-    assertEquals(1111111111, TimeUtil.toNanos(timestamp));
-    assertEquals(1111111, TimeUtil.toMicros(timestamp));
-    assertEquals(1111, TimeUtil.toMillis(timestamp));
-    timestamp = TimeUtil.createTimestampFromNanos(1111111111);
-    assertEquals("1970-01-01T00:00:01.111111111Z", TimeUtil.toString(timestamp));
-    timestamp = TimeUtil.createTimestampFromMicros(1111111);
-    assertEquals("1970-01-01T00:00:01.111111Z", TimeUtil.toString(timestamp));
-    timestamp = TimeUtil.createTimestampFromMillis(1111);
-    assertEquals("1970-01-01T00:00:01.111Z", TimeUtil.toString(timestamp));
-
-    timestamp = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("1969-12-31T23:59:59.111111111Z");
-    assertEquals(-888888889, TimeUtil.toNanos(timestamp));
-    assertEquals(-888889, TimeUtil.toMicros(timestamp));
-    assertEquals(-889, TimeUtil.toMillis(timestamp));
-    timestamp = TimeUtil.createTimestampFromNanos(-888888889);
-    assertEquals("1969-12-31T23:59:59.111111111Z", TimeUtil.toString(timestamp));
-    timestamp = TimeUtil.createTimestampFromMicros(-888889);
-    assertEquals("1969-12-31T23:59:59.111111Z", TimeUtil.toString(timestamp));
-    timestamp = TimeUtil.createTimestampFromMillis(-889);
-    assertEquals("1969-12-31T23:59:59.111Z", TimeUtil.toString(timestamp));
-  }
-
-  public void testDurationConversion() throws Exception {
-    Duration duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("1.111111111s");
-    assertEquals(1111111111, TimeUtil.toNanos(duration));
-    assertEquals(1111111, TimeUtil.toMicros(duration));
-    assertEquals(1111, TimeUtil.toMillis(duration));
-    duration = TimeUtil.createDurationFromNanos(1111111111);
-    assertEquals("1.111111111s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-    duration = TimeUtil.createDurationFromMicros(1111111);
-    assertEquals("1.111111s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-    duration = TimeUtil.createDurationFromMillis(1111);
-    assertEquals("1.111s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-
-    duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("-1.111111111s");
-    assertEquals(-1111111111, TimeUtil.toNanos(duration));
-    assertEquals(-1111111, TimeUtil.toMicros(duration));
-    assertEquals(-1111, TimeUtil.toMillis(duration));
-    duration = TimeUtil.createDurationFromNanos(-1111111111);
-    assertEquals("-1.111111111s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-    duration = TimeUtil.createDurationFromMicros(-1111111);
-    assertEquals("-1.111111s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-    duration = TimeUtil.createDurationFromMillis(-1111);
-    assertEquals("-1.111s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-  }
-
-  public void testTimeOperations() throws Exception {
-    Timestamp start = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("0001-01-01T00:00:00Z");
-    Timestamp end = TimeUtil.parseTimestamp("9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z");
-
-    Duration duration = TimeUtil.distance(start, end);
-    assertEquals("315537897599.999999999s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-    Timestamp value = TimeUtil.add(start, duration);
-    assertEquals(end, value);
-    value = TimeUtil.subtract(end, duration);
-    assertEquals(start, value);
-
-    duration = TimeUtil.distance(end, start);
-    assertEquals("-315537897599.999999999s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-    value = TimeUtil.add(end, duration);
-    assertEquals(start, value);
-    value = TimeUtil.subtract(start, duration);
-    assertEquals(end, value);
-
-    // Result is larger than Long.MAX_VALUE.
-    try {
-      duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("315537897599.999999999s");
-      duration = TimeUtil.multiply(duration, 315537897599.999999999);
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    // Result is lesser than Long.MIN_VALUE.
-    try {
-      duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("315537897599.999999999s");
-      duration = TimeUtil.multiply(duration, -315537897599.999999999);
-      Assert.fail("Exception is expected.");
-    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
-      // Expected.
-    }
-
-    duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("-1.125s");
-    duration = TimeUtil.divide(duration, 2.0);
-    assertEquals("-0.562500s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-    duration = TimeUtil.multiply(duration, 2.0);
-    assertEquals("-1.125s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-
-    duration = TimeUtil.add(duration, duration);
-    assertEquals("-2.250s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-
-    duration = TimeUtil.subtract(duration, TimeUtil.parseDuration("-1s"));
-    assertEquals("-1.250s", TimeUtil.toString(duration));
-
-    // Multiplications (with results larger than Long.MAX_VALUE in nanoseconds).
-    duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("0.999999999s");
-    assertEquals(
-        "315575999684.424s", TimeUtil.toString(TimeUtil.multiply(duration, 315576000000L)));
-    duration = TimeUtil.parseDuration("-0.999999999s");
-    assertEquals(
-        "-315575999684.424s", TimeUtil.toString(TimeUtil.multiply(duration, 315576000000L)));
-    assertEquals(
-        "315575999684.424s", TimeUtil.toString(TimeUtil.multiply(duration, -315576000000L)));
-
-    // Divisions (with values larger than Long.MAX_VALUE in nanoseconds).
-    Duration d1 = TimeUtil.parseDuration("315576000000s");
-    Duration d2 = TimeUtil.subtract(d1, TimeUtil.createDurationFromNanos(1));
-    assertEquals(1, TimeUtil.divide(d1, d2));
-    assertEquals(0, TimeUtil.divide(d2, d1));
-    assertEquals("0.000000001s", TimeUtil.toString(TimeUtil.remainder(d1, d2)));
-    assertEquals("315575999999.999999999s", TimeUtil.toString(TimeUtil.remainder(d2, d1)));
-
-    // Divisions involving negative values.
-    //
-    // (-5) / 2 = -2, remainder = -1
-    d1 = TimeUtil.parseDuration("-5s");
-    d2 = TimeUtil.parseDuration("2s");
-    assertEquals(-2, TimeUtil.divide(d1, d2));
-    assertEquals(-2, TimeUtil.divide(d1, 2).getSeconds());
-    assertEquals(-1, TimeUtil.remainder(d1, d2).getSeconds());
-    // (-5) / (-2) = 2, remainder = -1
-    d1 = TimeUtil.parseDuration("-5s");
-    d2 = TimeUtil.parseDuration("-2s");
-    assertEquals(2, TimeUtil.divide(d1, d2));
-    assertEquals(2, TimeUtil.divide(d1, -2).getSeconds());
-    assertEquals(-1, TimeUtil.remainder(d1, d2).getSeconds());
-    // 5 / (-2) = -2, remainder = 1
-    d1 = TimeUtil.parseDuration("5s");
-    d2 = TimeUtil.parseDuration("-2s");
-    assertEquals(-2, TimeUtil.divide(d1, d2));
-    assertEquals(-2, TimeUtil.divide(d1, -2).getSeconds());
-    assertEquals(1, TimeUtil.remainder(d1, d2).getSeconds());
-  }
-}