test/testutil.h

/*
 * Copyright 2014-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

#ifndef OSSL_TESTUTIL_H
# define OSSL_TESTUTIL_H

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/e_os2.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>

/*-
 * Simple unit tests should implement setup_tests().
 * This function should return zero if the registration process fails.
 * To register tests, call ADD_TEST or ADD_ALL_TESTS:
 *
 * int setup_tests(void)
 * {
 *     ADD_TEST(test_foo);
 *     ADD_ALL_TESTS(test_bar, num_test_bar);
 *     return 1;
 * }
 *
 * Tests that require clean up after execution should implement:
 *
 * void cleanup_tests(void);
 *
 * The cleanup_tests function will be called even if setup_tests()
 * returns failure.
 *
 * In some cases, early initialization before the framework is set up
 * may be needed.  In such a case, this should be implemented:
 *
 * int global_init(void);
 *
 * This function should return zero if there is an unrecoverable error and
 * non-zero if the initialization was successful.
 */

/* Adds a simple test case. */
# define ADD_TEST(test_function) add_test(#test_function, test_function)

/*
 * Simple parameterized tests. Calls test_function(idx) for each 0 <= idx < num.
 */
# define ADD_ALL_TESTS(test_function, num) \
    add_all_tests(#test_function, test_function, num, 1)
/*
 * A variant of the same without TAP output.
 */
# define ADD_ALL_TESTS_NOSUBTEST(test_function, num) \
    add_all_tests(#test_function, test_function, num, 0)

/*-
 * Test cases that share common setup should use the helper
 * SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE and EXECUTE_TEST macros for test case functions.
 *
 * SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE will call set_up() to create a new TEST_FIXTURE_TYPE
 * object called "fixture". It will also allocate the "result" variable used
 * by EXECUTE_TEST. set_up() should take a const char* specifying the test
 * case name and return a TEST_FIXTURE_TYPE by reference.
 *
 * EXECUTE_TEST will pass fixture to execute_func() by reference, call
 * tear_down(), and return the result of execute_func(). execute_func() should
 * take a TEST_FIXTURE_TYPE by reference and return 1 on success and 0 on
 * failure.  The tear_down function is responsible for deallocation of the
 * result variable, if required.
 *
 * Unit tests can define their own SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE and EXECUTE_TEST
 * variations like so:
 *
 * #define SETUP_FOOBAR_TEST_FIXTURE()\
 *   SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE(FOOBAR_TEST_FIXTURE, set_up_foobar)
 *
 * #define EXECUTE_FOOBAR_TEST()\
 *   EXECUTE_TEST(execute_foobar, tear_down_foobar)
 *
 * Then test case functions can take the form:
 *
 * static int test_foobar_feature()
 *      {
 *      SETUP_FOOBAR_TEST_FIXTURE();
 *      [...set individual members of fixture...]
 *      EXECUTE_FOOBAR_TEST();
 *      }
 */
# define SETUP_TEST_FIXTURE(TEST_FIXTURE_TYPE, set_up)\
    TEST_FIXTURE_TYPE *fixture = set_up(TEST_CASE_NAME); \
    int result = 0

# define EXECUTE_TEST(execute_func, tear_down)\
    if (fixture != NULL) {\
        result = execute_func(fixture);\
        tear_down(fixture);\
    }

/*
 * TEST_CASE_NAME is defined as the name of the test case function where
 * possible; otherwise we get by with the file name and line number.
 */
# if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
#  if defined(_MSC_VER)
#   define TEST_CASE_NAME __FUNCTION__
#  else
#   define testutil_stringify_helper(s) #s
#   define testutil_stringify(s) testutil_stringify_helper(s)
#   define TEST_CASE_NAME __FILE__ ":" testutil_stringify(__LINE__)
#  endif                        /* _MSC_VER */
# else
#  define TEST_CASE_NAME __func__
# endif                         /* __STDC_VERSION__ */

/*
 * Tests that need access to command line arguments should use the functions:
 * test_get_argument(int n) to get the nth argument, the first argument is
 *      argument 0.  This function returns NULL on error.
 * test_get_argument_count() to get the count of the arguments.
 * test_has_option(const char *) to check if the specified option was passed.
 * test_get_option_argument(const char *) to get an option which includes an
 *      argument.  NULL is returns if the option is not found.
 * const char *test_get_program_name(void) returns the name of the test program
 *      being executed.
 */
const char *test_get_program_name(void);
char *test_get_argument(size_t n);
size_t test_get_argument_count(void);
int test_has_option(const char *option);
const char *test_get_option_argument(const char *option);

/*
 * Internal helpers. Test programs shouldn't use these directly, but should
 * rather link to one of the helper main() methods.
 */

void add_test(const char *test_case_name, int (*test_fn) (void));
void add_all_tests(const char *test_case_name, int (*test_fn)(int idx), int num,
                   int subtest);

/*
 * Declarations for user defined functions.
 * The first two return a boolean indicating that the test should not proceed.
 */
int global_init(void);
int setup_tests(void);
void cleanup_tests(void);

/*
 *  Test assumption verification helpers.
 */

#define PRINTF_FORMAT(a, b)
#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__STDC_VERSION__)
  /*
   * Because we support the 'z' modifier, which made its appearance in C99,
   * we can't use __attribute__ with pre C99 dialects.
   */
# if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
#  undef PRINTF_FORMAT
#  define PRINTF_FORMAT(a, b)   __attribute__ ((format(printf, a, b)))
# endif
#endif

# define DECLARE_COMPARISON(type, name, opname)                         \
    int test_ ## name ## _ ## opname(const char *, int,                 \
                                     const char *, const char *,        \
                                     const type, const type);

# define DECLARE_COMPARISONS(type, name)                                \
    DECLARE_COMPARISON(type, name, eq)                                  \
    DECLARE_COMPARISON(type, name, ne)                                  \
    DECLARE_COMPARISON(type, name, lt)                                  \
    DECLARE_COMPARISON(type, name, le)                                  \
    DECLARE_COMPARISON(type, name, gt)                                  \
    DECLARE_COMPARISON(type, name, ge)

DECLARE_COMPARISONS(int, int)
DECLARE_COMPARISONS(unsigned int, uint)
DECLARE_COMPARISONS(char, char)
DECLARE_COMPARISONS(unsigned char, uchar)
DECLARE_COMPARISONS(long, long)
DECLARE_COMPARISONS(unsigned long, ulong)
DECLARE_COMPARISONS(time_t, time_t)
/*
 * Because this comparison uses a printf format specifier that's not
 * universally known (yet), we provide an option to not have it declared.
 */
# ifndef TESTUTIL_NO_size_t_COMPARISON
DECLARE_COMPARISONS(size_t, size_t)
# endif

/*
 * Pointer comparisons against other pointers and null.
 * These functions return 1 if the test is true.
 * Otherwise, they return 0 and pretty-print diagnostics.
 * These should not be called directly, use the TEST_xxx macros below instead.
 */
DECLARE_COMPARISON(void *, ptr, eq)
DECLARE_COMPARISON(void *, ptr, ne)
int test_ptr(const char *file, int line, const char *s, const void *p);
int test_ptr_null(const char *file, int line, const char *s, const void *p);

/*
 * Equality tests for strings where NULL is a legitimate value.
 * These calls return 1 if the two passed strings compare true.
 * Otherwise, they return 0 and pretty-print diagnostics.
 * These should not be called directly, use the TEST_xxx macros below instead.
 */
DECLARE_COMPARISON(char *, str, eq)
DECLARE_COMPARISON(char *, str, ne)

/*
 * Same as above, but for strncmp.
 */
int test_strn_eq(const char *file, int line, const char *, const char *,
                 const char *a, const char *b, size_t s);
int test_strn_ne(const char *file, int line, const char *, const char *,
                 const char *a, const char *b, size_t s);

/*
 * Equality test for memory blocks where NULL is a legitimate value.
 * These calls return 1 if the two memory blocks compare true.
 * Otherwise, they return 0 and pretty-print diagnostics.
 * These should not be called directly, use the TEST_xxx macros below instead.
 */
int test_mem_eq(const char *, int, const char *, const char *,
                const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
int test_mem_ne(const char *, int, const char *, const char *,
                const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t);

/*
 * Check a boolean result for being true or false.
 * They return 1 if the condition is true (i.e. the value is non-zero).
 * Otherwise, they return 0 and pretty-prints diagnostics using |s|.
 * These should not be called directly, use the TEST_xxx macros below instead.
 */
int test_true(const char *file, int line, const char *s, int b);
int test_false(const char *file, int line, const char *s, int b);

/*
 * Comparisons between BIGNUMs.
 * BIGNUMS can be compared against other BIGNUMs or zero.
 * Some additional equality tests against 1 & specific values are provided.
 * Tests for parity are included as well.
 */
DECLARE_COMPARISONS(BIGNUM *, BN)
int test_BN_eq_zero(const char *file, int line, const char *s, const BIGNUM *a);
int test_BN_ne_zero(const char *file, int line, const char *s, const BIGNUM *a);
int test_BN_lt_zero(const char *file, int line, const char *s, const BIGNUM *a);
int test_BN_le_zero(const char *file, int line, const char *s, const BIGNUM *a);
int test_BN_gt_zero(const char *file, int line, const char *s, const BIGNUM *a);
int test_BN_ge_zero(const char *file, int line, const char *s, const BIGNUM *a);
int test_BN_eq_one(const char *file, int line, const char *s, const BIGNUM *a);
int test_BN_odd(const char *file, int line, const char *s, const BIGNUM *a);
int test_BN_even(const char *file, int line, const char *s, const BIGNUM *a);
int test_BN_eq_word(const char *file, int line, const char *bns, const char *ws,
                    const BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
int test_BN_abs_eq_word(const char *file, int line, const char *bns,
                        const char *ws, const BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);

/*
 * Pretty print a failure message.
 * These should not be called directly, use the TEST_xxx macros below instead.
 */
void test_error(const char *file, int line, const char *desc, ...)
    PRINTF_FORMAT(3, 4);
void test_error_c90(const char *desc, ...) PRINTF_FORMAT(1, 2);
void test_info(const char *file, int line, const char *desc, ...)
    PRINTF_FORMAT(3, 4);
void test_info_c90(const char *desc, ...) PRINTF_FORMAT(1, 2);
void test_note(const char *desc, ...) PRINTF_FORMAT(1, 2);
void test_openssl_errors(void);
void test_perror(const char *s);

/*
 * The following macros provide wrapper calls to the test functions with
 * a default description that indicates the file and line number of the error.
 *
 * The following macros guarantee to evaluate each argument exactly once.
 * This allows constructs such as: if (!TEST_ptr(ptr = OPENSSL_malloc(..)))
 * to produce better contextual output than:
 *      ptr = OPENSSL_malloc(..);
 *      if (!TEST_ptr(ptr))
 */
# define TEST_int_eq(a, b)    test_int_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_int_ne(a, b)    test_int_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_int_lt(a, b)    test_int_lt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_int_le(a, b)    test_int_le(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_int_gt(a, b)    test_int_gt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_int_ge(a, b)    test_int_ge(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)

# define TEST_uint_eq(a, b)   test_uint_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_uint_ne(a, b)   test_uint_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_uint_lt(a, b)   test_uint_lt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_uint_le(a, b)   test_uint_le(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_uint_gt(a, b)   test_uint_gt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_uint_ge(a, b)   test_uint_ge(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)

# define TEST_char_eq(a, b)   test_char_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_char_ne(a, b)   test_char_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_char_lt(a, b)   test_char_lt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_char_le(a, b)   test_char_le(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_char_gt(a, b)   test_char_gt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_char_ge(a, b)   test_char_ge(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)

# define TEST_uchar_eq(a, b)  test_uchar_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_uchar_ne(a, b)  test_uchar_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_uchar_lt(a, b)  test_uchar_lt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_uchar_le(a, b)  test_uchar_le(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_uchar_gt(a, b)  test_uchar_gt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_uchar_ge(a, b)  test_uchar_ge(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)

# define TEST_long_eq(a, b)   test_long_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_long_ne(a, b)   test_long_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_long_lt(a, b)   test_long_lt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_long_le(a, b)   test_long_le(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_long_gt(a, b)   test_long_gt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_long_ge(a, b)   test_long_ge(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)

# define TEST_ulong_eq(a, b)  test_ulong_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_ulong_ne(a, b)  test_ulong_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_ulong_lt(a, b)  test_ulong_lt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_ulong_le(a, b)  test_ulong_le(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_ulong_gt(a, b)  test_ulong_gt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_ulong_ge(a, b)  test_ulong_ge(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)

# define TEST_size_t_eq(a, b) test_size_t_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_size_t_ne(a, b) test_size_t_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_size_t_lt(a, b) test_size_t_lt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_size_t_le(a, b) test_size_t_le(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_size_t_gt(a, b) test_size_t_gt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_size_t_ge(a, b) test_size_t_ge(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)

# define TEST_time_t_eq(a, b) test_time_t_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_time_t_ne(a, b) test_time_t_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_time_t_lt(a, b) test_time_t_lt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_time_t_le(a, b) test_time_t_le(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_time_t_gt(a, b) test_time_t_gt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_time_t_ge(a, b) test_time_t_ge(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)

# define TEST_ptr_eq(a, b)    test_ptr_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_ptr_ne(a, b)    test_ptr_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_ptr(a)          test_ptr(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, a)
# define TEST_ptr_null(a)     test_ptr_null(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, a)

# define TEST_str_eq(a, b)    test_str_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_str_ne(a, b)    test_str_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_strn_eq(a, b, n) test_strn_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b, n)
# define TEST_strn_ne(a, b, n) test_strn_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b, n)

# define TEST_mem_eq(a, m, b, n) test_mem_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, m, b, n)
# define TEST_mem_ne(a, m, b, n) test_mem_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, m, b, n)

# define TEST_true(a)         test_true(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, (a) != 0)
# define TEST_false(a)        test_false(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, (a) != 0)

# define TEST_BN_eq(a, b)     test_BN_eq(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_BN_ne(a, b)     test_BN_ne(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_BN_lt(a, b)     test_BN_lt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_BN_gt(a, b)     test_BN_gt(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_BN_le(a, b)     test_BN_le(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_BN_ge(a, b)     test_BN_ge(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #b, a, b)
# define TEST_BN_eq_zero(a)   test_BN_eq_zero(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, a)
# define TEST_BN_ne_zero(a)   test_BN_ne_zero(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, a)
# define TEST_BN_lt_zero(a)   test_BN_lt_zero(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, a)
# define TEST_BN_gt_zero(a)   test_BN_gt_zero(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, a)
# define TEST_BN_le_zero(a)   test_BN_le_zero(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, a)
# define TEST_BN_ge_zero(a)   test_BN_ge_zero(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, a)
# define TEST_BN_eq_one(a)    test_BN_eq_one(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, a)
# define TEST_BN_eq_word(a, w) test_BN_eq_word(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #w, a, w)
# define TEST_BN_abs_eq_word(a, w) test_BN_abs_eq_word(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, #w, a, w)
# define TEST_BN_odd(a)       test_BN_odd(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, a)
# define TEST_BN_even(a)      test_BN_even(__FILE__, __LINE__, #a, a)

/*
 * TEST_error(desc, ...) prints an informative error message in the standard
 * format.  |desc| is a printf format string.
 */
# if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
#  define TEST_error         test_error_c90
#  define TEST_info          test_info_c90
# else
#  define TEST_error(...)    test_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#  define TEST_info(...)     test_info(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
# endif
# define TEST_note           test_note
# define TEST_openssl_errors test_openssl_errors
# define TEST_perror         test_perror

extern BIO *bio_out;
extern BIO *bio_err;

/*
 * Formatted output for strings, memory and bignums.
 */
void test_output_string(const char *name, const char *m, size_t l);
void test_output_bignum(const char *name, const BIGNUM *bn);
void test_output_memory(const char *name, const unsigned char *m, size_t l);


/*
 * Utilities to parse a test file.
 */
#define TESTMAXPAIRS        20

typedef struct pair_st {
    char *key;
    char *value;
} PAIR;

typedef struct stanza_st {
    const char *test_file;      /* Input file name */
    BIO *fp;                    /* Input file */
    int curr;                   /* Current line in file */
    int start;                  /* Line where test starts */
    int errors;                 /* Error count */
    int numtests;               /* Number of tests */
    int numskip;                /* Number of skipped tests */
    int numpairs;
    PAIR pairs[TESTMAXPAIRS];
    BIO *key;                   /* temp memory BIO for reading in keys */
    char buff[4096];            /* Input buffer for a single key/value */
} STANZA;

/*
 * Prepare to start reading the file |testfile| as input.
 */
int test_start_file(STANZA *s, const char *testfile);
int test_end_file(STANZA *s);

/*
 * Read a stanza from the test file.  A stanza consists of a block
 * of lines of the form
 *      key = value
 * The block is terminated by EOF or a blank line.
 * Return 1 if found, 0 on EOF or error.
 */
int test_readstanza(STANZA *s);

/*
 * Clear a stanza, release all allocated memory.
 */
void test_clearstanza(STANZA *s);

/*
 * Glue an array of strings together and return it as an allocated string.
 * Optionally return the whole length of this string in |out_len|
 */
char *glue_strings(const char *list[], size_t *out_len);

/*
 * Pseudo random number generator of low quality but having repeatability
 * across platforms.  The two calls are replacements for random(3) and
 * srandom(3).
 */
uint32_t test_random(void);
void test_random_seed(uint32_t sd);

/* Create a file path from a directory and a filename */
char *test_mk_file_path(const char *dir, const char *file);

#endif                          /* OSSL_TESTUTIL_H */