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* @Id: curs_clear.3x,v 1.17 2020/02/02 23:34:34 tom Exp @
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<H1 class="no-header">curs_clear 3x</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>erase</STRONG>, <STRONG>werase</STRONG>, <STRONG>clear</STRONG>, <STRONG>wclear</STRONG>, <STRONG>clrtobot</STRONG>, <STRONG>wclrtobot</STRONG>, <STRONG>clrtoeol</STRONG>, <STRONG>wclrtoeol</STRONG>
- clear all or part of a <STRONG>curses</STRONG> window
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>#</STRONG> <STRONG>include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>erase(void);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>werase(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>clear(void);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wclear(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>clrtobot(void);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wclrtobot(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>clrtoeol(void);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wclrtoeol(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win);</STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
The <STRONG>erase</STRONG> and <STRONG>werase</STRONG> routines copy blanks to every position in the win-
dow, clearing the screen.
The <STRONG>clear</STRONG> and <STRONG>wclear</STRONG> routines are like <STRONG>erase</STRONG> and <STRONG>werase</STRONG>, but they also
call <STRONG>clearok</STRONG>, so that the screen is cleared completely on the next call
to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG> for that window and repainted from scratch.
The <STRONG>clrtobot</STRONG> and <STRONG>wclrtobot</STRONG> routines erase from the cursor to the end of
screen. That is, they erase all lines below the cursor in the window.
Also, the current line to the right of the cursor, inclusive, is
erased.
The <STRONG>clrtoeol</STRONG> and <STRONG>wclrtoeol</STRONG> routines erase the current line to the right
of the cursor, inclusive, to the end of the current line.
Blanks created by erasure have the current background rendition (as set
by <STRONG>wbkgdset</STRONG>) merged into them.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
All routines return the integer <STRONG>OK</STRONG> on success and <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> on failure. The
SVr4.0 manual says "or a non-negative integer if <STRONG>immedok</STRONG> is set", but
this appears to be an error.
X/Open defines no error conditions. In this implementation, functions
using a window pointer parameter return an error if it is null.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE>
Note that <STRONG>erase</STRONG>, <STRONG>werase</STRONG>, <STRONG>clear</STRONG>, <STRONG>wclear</STRONG>, <STRONG>clrtobot</STRONG>, and <STRONG>clrtoeol</STRONG> may be
macros.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
These functions are described in the XSI Curses standard, Issue 4. The
standard specifies that they return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> on failure, but specifies no
error conditions.
Some historic curses implementations had, as an undocumented feature,
the ability to do the equivalent of <STRONG>clearok(...,</STRONG> <STRONG>1)</STRONG> by saying <STRONG>touch-</STRONG>
<STRONG>win(stdscr)</STRONG> or <STRONG>clear(stdscr)</STRONG>. This will not work under ncurses.
This implementation, and others such as Solaris, sets the current posi-
tion to 0,0 after erasing via <STRONG>werase</STRONG> and <STRONG>wclear</STRONG>. That fact is not doc-
umented in other implementations, and may not be true of implementa-
tions which were not derived from SVr4 source.
Not obvious from the description, most implementations clear the screen
after <STRONG>wclear</STRONG> even for a subwindow or derived window. If you do not
want to clear the screen during the next <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>, use <STRONG>werase</STRONG> instead.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
</ul>
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