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/* Microsoft Reference Implementation for TPM 2.0
*
* The copyright in this software is being made available under the BSD License,
* included below. This software may be subject to other third party and
* contributor rights, including patent rights, and no such rights are granted
* under this license.
*
* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* BSD License
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
* of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ""AS IS""
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
//** Introduction
//
// This file contains the implementation of the symmetric block cipher modes
// allowed for a TPM. These functions only use the single block encryption functions
// of the selected symmetric crypto library.
//** Includes, Defines, and Typedefs
#include "Tpm.h"
#include "CryptSym.h"
//** Initialization and Data Access Functions
//
//*** CryptSymInit()
// This function is called to do _TPM_Init processing
BOOL
CryptSymInit(
void
)
{
return TRUE;
}
//*** CryptSymStartup()
// This function is called to do TPM2_Startup() processing
BOOL
CryptSymStartup(
void
)
{
return TRUE;
}
//*** CryptGetSymmetricBlockSize()
// This function returns the block size of the algorithm.
// return type: INT16
// <= 0 cipher not supported
// > 0 the cipher block size in bytes
LIB_EXPORT INT16
CryptGetSymmetricBlockSize(
TPM_ALG_ID symmetricAlg, // IN: the symmetric algorithm
UINT16 keySizeInBits // IN: the key size
)
{
switch(symmetricAlg)
{
#ifdef TPM_ALG_AES
case TPM_ALG_AES:
switch(keySizeInBits)
{
case 128:
return AES_128_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES;
case 192:
return AES_192_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES;
case 256:
return AES_256_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES;
default:
break;
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef TPM_ALG_SM4
case TPM_ALG_SM4:
switch(keySizeInBits)
{
case 128:
return SM4_128_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES;
default:
break;
}
#endif
#ifdef TPM_ALG_CAMELLIA
case TPM_ALG_CAMELLIA:
switch(keySizeInBits)
{
case 128:
return CAMELLIA_128_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES;
case 192:
return CAMELLIA_192_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES;
case 256:
return CAMELLIA_256_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES;
default:
break;
}
#endif
#ifdef TPM_ALG_TDES
case TPM_ALG_TDES:
switch(keySizeInBits)
{
case 128:
return TDES_128_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES;
case 192:
return TDES_192_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES;
default:
break;
}
#endif
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
//** Symmetric Encryption
// This function performs symmetric encryption based on the mode.
// return type: TPM_RC
// TPM_RC_SUCCESS if success
// TPM_RC_SIZE 'dSize' is not a multiple of the block size for an
// algorithm that requires it
// TPM_RC_FAILURE Fatal error
LIB_EXPORT TPM_RC
CryptSymmetricEncrypt(
BYTE *dOut, // OUT:
TPM_ALG_ID algorithm, // IN: the symmetric algorithm
UINT16 keySizeInBits, // IN: key size in bits
const BYTE *key, // IN: key buffer. The size of this buffer
// in bytes is (keySizeInBits + 7) / 8
TPM2B_IV *ivInOut, // IN/OUT: IV for decryption.
TPM_ALG_ID mode, // IN: Mode to use
INT32 dSize, // IN: data size (may need to be a
// multiple of the blockSize)
const BYTE *dIn // IN: data buffer
)
{
BYTE *pIv;
int i;
BYTE tmp[MAX_SYM_BLOCK_SIZE];
BYTE *pT;
tpmCryptKeySchedule_t keySchedule;
INT16 blockSize;
TpmCryptSetSymKeyCall_t encrypt;
BYTE *iv;
BYTE defaultIv[MAX_SYM_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
//
pAssert(dOut != NULL && key != NULL && dIn != NULL);
if(dSize == 0)
return TPM_RC_SUCCESS;
TEST(algorithm);
blockSize = CryptGetSymmetricBlockSize(algorithm, keySizeInBits);
if(blockSize == 0)
return TPM_RC_FAILURE;
// If the iv is provided, then it is expected to be block sized. In some cases,
// the caller is providing an array of 0's that is equal to [MAX_SYM_BLOCK_SIZE]
// with no knowledge of the actual block size. This function will set it.
if((ivInOut != NULL) && (mode != ALG_ECB_VALUE))
{
ivInOut->t.size = blockSize;
iv = ivInOut->t.buffer;
}
else
iv = defaultIv;
pIv = iv;
// Create encrypt key schedule and set the encryption function pointer.
SELECT(ENCRYPT);
switch(mode)
{
#ifdef TPM_ALG_CTR
case TPM_ALG_CTR:
for(; dSize > 0; dSize -= blockSize)
{
// Encrypt the current value of the IV(counter)
ENCRYPT(&keySchedule, iv, tmp);
//increment the counter (counter is big-endian so start at end)
for(i = blockSize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if((iv[i] += 1) != 0)
break;
// XOR the encrypted counter value with input and put into output
pT = tmp;
for(i = (dSize < blockSize) ? dSize : blockSize; i > 0; i--)
*dOut++ = *dIn++ ^ *pT++;
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef TPM_ALG_OFB
case TPM_ALG_OFB:
// This is written so that dIn and dOut may be the same
for(; dSize > 0; dSize -= blockSize)
{
// Encrypt the current value of the "IV"
ENCRYPT(&keySchedule, iv, iv);
// XOR the encrypted IV into dIn to create the cipher text (dOut)
pIv = iv;
for(i = (dSize < blockSize) ? dSize : blockSize; i > 0; i--)
*dOut++ = (*pIv++ ^ *dIn++);
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef TPM_ALG_CBC
case TPM_ALG_CBC:
// For CBC the data size must be an even multiple of the
// cipher block size
if((dSize % blockSize) != 0)
return TPM_RC_SIZE;
// XOR the data block into the IV, encrypt the IV into the IV
// and then copy the IV to the output
for(; dSize > 0; dSize -= blockSize)
{
pIv = iv;
for(i = blockSize; i > 0; i--)
*pIv++ ^= *dIn++;
ENCRYPT(&keySchedule, iv, iv);
pIv = iv;
for(i = blockSize; i > 0; i--)
*dOut++ = *pIv++;
}
break;
#endif
// CFB is not optional
case TPM_ALG_CFB:
// Encrypt the IV into the IV, XOR in the data, and copy to output
for(; dSize > 0; dSize -= blockSize)
{
// Encrypt the current value of the IV
ENCRYPT(&keySchedule, iv, iv);
pIv = iv;
for(i = (int)(dSize < blockSize) ? dSize : blockSize; i > 0; i--)
// XOR the data into the IV to create the cipher text
// and put into the output
*dOut++ = *pIv++ ^= *dIn++;
}
// If the inner loop (i loop) was smaller than blockSize, then dSize
// would have been smaller than blockSize and it is now negative. If
// it is negative, then it indicates how many bytes are needed to pad
// out the IV for the next round.
for(; dSize < 0; dSize++)
*pIv++ = 0;
break;
#ifdef TPM_ALG_ECB
case TPM_ALG_ECB:
// For ECB the data size must be an even multiple of the
// cipher block size
if((dSize % blockSize) != 0)
return TPM_RC_SIZE;
// Encrypt the input block to the output block
for(; dSize > 0; dSize -= blockSize)
{
ENCRYPT(&keySchedule, dIn, dOut);
dIn = &dIn[blockSize];
dOut = &dOut[blockSize];
}
break;
#endif
default:
return TPM_RC_FAILURE;
}
return TPM_RC_SUCCESS;
}
//*** CryptSymmetricDecrypt()
// This function performs symmetric decryption based on the mode.
// return type: TPM_RC
// TPM_RC_FAILURE A fatal error
// TPM_RC_SUCCESS if success
// TPM_RCS_SIZE 'dSize' is not a multiple of the block size for an
// algorithm that requires it
LIB_EXPORT TPM_RC
CryptSymmetricDecrypt(
BYTE *dOut, // OUT: decrypted data
TPM_ALG_ID algorithm, // IN: the symmetric algorithm
UINT16 keySizeInBits, // IN: key size in bits
const BYTE *key, // IN: key buffer. The size of this buffer
// in bytes is (keySizeInBits + 7) / 8
TPM2B_IV *ivInOut, // IN/OUT: IV for decryption.
TPM_ALG_ID mode, // IN: Mode to use
INT32 dSize, // IN: data size (may need to be a
// multiple of the blockSize)
const BYTE *dIn // IN: data buffer
)
{
BYTE *pIv;
int i;
BYTE tmp[MAX_SYM_BLOCK_SIZE];
BYTE *pT;
tpmCryptKeySchedule_t keySchedule;
INT16 blockSize;
BYTE *iv;
TpmCryptSetSymKeyCall_t encrypt;
TpmCryptSetSymKeyCall_t decrypt;
BYTE defaultIv[MAX_SYM_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
// These are used but the compiler can't tell because they are initialized
// in case statements and it can't tell if they are always initialized
// when needed, so... Comment these out if the compiler can tell or doesn't
// care that these are initialized before use.
encrypt = NULL;
decrypt = NULL;
pAssert(dOut != NULL && key != NULL && dIn != NULL);
if(dSize == 0)
return TPM_RC_SUCCESS;
TEST(algorithm);
blockSize = CryptGetSymmetricBlockSize(algorithm, keySizeInBits);
if(blockSize == 0)
return TPM_RC_FAILURE;
// If the iv is provided, then it is expected to be block sized. In some cases,
// the caller is providing an array of 0's that is equal to [MAX_SYM_BLOCK_SIZE]
// with no knowledge of the actual block size. This function will set it.
if((ivInOut != NULL) && (mode != ALG_ECB_VALUE))
{
ivInOut->t.size = blockSize;
iv = ivInOut->t.buffer;
}
else
iv = defaultIv;
pIv = iv;
// Use the mode to select the key schedule to create. Encrypt always uses the
// encryption schedule. Depending on the mode, decryption might use either
// the decryption or encryption schedule.
switch(mode)
{
#if defined TPM_ALG_CBC || defined TPM_ALG_ECB
case ALG_CBC_VALUE: // decrypt = decrypt
case ALG_ECB_VALUE:
// For ECB and CBC, the data size must be an even multiple of the
// cipher block size
if((dSize % blockSize) != 0)
return TPM_RC_SIZE;
SELECT(DECRYPT);
break;
#endif
default:
// For the remaining stream ciphers, use encryption to decrypt
SELECT(ENCRYPT);
break;
}
// Now do the mode-dependent decryption
switch(mode)
{
#ifdef TPM_ALG_CBC
case TPM_ALG_CBC:
// Copy the input data to a temp buffer, decrypt the buffer into the
// output, XOR in the IV, and copy the temp buffer to the IV and repeat.
for(; dSize > 0; dSize -= blockSize)
{
pT = tmp;
for(i = blockSize; i > 0; i--)
*pT++ = *dIn++;
DECRYPT(&keySchedule, tmp, dOut);
pIv = iv;
pT = tmp;
for(i = blockSize; i > 0; i--)
{
*dOut++ ^= *pIv;
*pIv++ = *pT++;
}
}
break;
#endif
case TPM_ALG_CFB:
for(; dSize > 0; dSize -= blockSize)
{
// Encrypt the IV into the temp buffer
ENCRYPT(&keySchedule, iv, tmp);
pT = tmp;
pIv = iv;
for(i = (dSize < blockSize) ? dSize : blockSize; i > 0; i--)
// Copy the current cipher text to IV, XOR
// with the temp buffer and put into the output
*dOut++ = *pT++ ^ (*pIv++ = *dIn++);
}
// If the inner loop (i loop) was smaller than blockSize, then dSize
// would have been smaller than blockSize and it is now negative
// If it is negative, then it indicates how may fill bytes
// are needed to pad out the IV for the next round.
for(; dSize < 0; dSize++)
*pIv++ = 0;
break;
#ifdef TPM_ALG_CTR
case TPM_ALG_CTR:
for(; dSize > 0; dSize -= blockSize)
{
// Encrypt the current value of the IV(counter)
ENCRYPT(&keySchedule, iv, tmp);
//increment the counter (counter is big-endian so start at end)
for(i = blockSize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if((iv[i] += 1) != 0)
break;
// XOR the encrypted counter value with input and put into output
pT = tmp;
for(i = (dSize < blockSize) ? dSize : blockSize; i > 0; i--)
*dOut++ = *dIn++ ^ *pT++;
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef TPM_ALG_ECB
case TPM_ALG_ECB:
for(; dSize > 0; dSize -= blockSize)
{
DECRYPT(&keySchedule, dIn, dOut);
dIn = &dIn[blockSize];
dOut = &dOut[blockSize];
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef TPM_ALG_OFB
case TPM_ALG_OFB:
// This is written so that dIn and dOut may be the same
for(; dSize > 0; dSize -= blockSize)
{
// Encrypt the current value of the "IV"
ENCRYPT(&keySchedule, iv, iv);
// XOR the encrypted IV into dIn to create the cipher text (dOut)
pIv = iv;
for(i = (dSize < blockSize) ? dSize : blockSize; i > 0; i--)
*dOut++ = (*pIv++ ^ *dIn++);
}
break;
#endif
default:
return TPM_RC_FAILURE;
}
return TPM_RC_SUCCESS;
}
//*** CryptSymKeyValidate()
// Validate that a provided symmetric key meets the requirements of the TPM
// return type: TPM_RC
// TPM_RC_KEY_SIZE Key size specifiers do not match
// TPM_RC_KEY Key is not allowed
TPM_RC
CryptSymKeyValidate(
TPMT_SYM_DEF_OBJECT *symDef,
TPM2B_SYM_KEY *key
)
{
if(key->t.size != BITS_TO_BYTES(symDef->keyBits.sym))
return TPM_RCS_KEY_SIZE;
#ifdef TPM_ALG_TDES
if(symDef->algorithm == TPM_ALG_TDES && !CryptDesValidateKey(key))
return TPM_RCS_KEY;
#endif // TPM_ALG_TDES
return TPM_RC_SUCCESS;
}