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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _MDG_COMPILER_H
#define _MDG_COMPILER_H
#include "midgard.h"
#include "helpers.h"
#include "midgard_compile.h"
#include "midgard_ops.h"
#include "util/hash_table.h"
#include "util/u_dynarray.h"
#include "util/set.h"
#include "util/list.h"
#include "main/mtypes.h"
#include "compiler/nir_types.h"
#include "compiler/nir/nir.h"
#include "panfrost/util/pan_ir.h"
#include "panfrost/util/lcra.h"
/* Forward declare */
struct midgard_block;
/* Target types. Defaults to TARGET_GOTO (the type corresponding directly to
* the hardware), hence why that must be zero. TARGET_DISCARD signals this
* instruction is actually a discard op. */
#define TARGET_GOTO 0
#define TARGET_BREAK 1
#define TARGET_CONTINUE 2
#define TARGET_DISCARD 3
#define TARGET_TILEBUF_WAIT 4
typedef struct midgard_branch {
/* If conditional, the condition is specified in r31.w */
bool conditional;
/* For conditionals, if this is true, we branch on FALSE. If false, we branch on TRUE. */
bool invert_conditional;
/* Branch targets: the start of a block, the start of a loop (continue), the end of a loop (break). Value is one of TARGET_ */
unsigned target_type;
/* The actual target */
union {
int target_block;
int target_break;
int target_continue;
};
} midgard_branch;
#define PAN_WRITEOUT_C 1
#define PAN_WRITEOUT_Z 2
#define PAN_WRITEOUT_S 4
/* Generic in-memory data type repesenting a single logical instruction, rather
* than a single instruction group. This is the preferred form for code gen.
* Multiple midgard_insturctions will later be combined during scheduling,
* though this is not represented in this structure. Its format bridges
* the low-level binary representation with the higher level semantic meaning.
*
* Notably, it allows registers to be specified as block local SSA, for code
* emitted before the register allocation pass.
*/
#define MIR_SRC_COUNT 4
#define MIR_VEC_COMPONENTS 16
typedef struct midgard_instruction {
/* Must be first for casting */
struct list_head link;
unsigned type; /* ALU, load/store, texture */
/* Instruction arguments represented as block-local SSA
* indices, rather than registers. ~0 means unused. */
unsigned src[MIR_SRC_COUNT];
unsigned dest;
/* vec16 swizzle, unpacked, per source */
unsigned swizzle[MIR_SRC_COUNT][MIR_VEC_COMPONENTS];
/* Types! */
nir_alu_type src_types[MIR_SRC_COUNT];
nir_alu_type dest_type;
/* Packing ops have non-32-bit dest types even though they functionally
* work at the 32-bit level, use this as a signal to disable copyprop.
* We maybe need synthetic pack ops instead. */
bool is_pack;
/* Modifiers, depending on type */
union {
struct {
bool src_abs[MIR_SRC_COUNT];
bool src_neg[MIR_SRC_COUNT];
};
struct {
bool src_shift[MIR_SRC_COUNT];
};
};
/* Out of the union for csel (could maybe be fixed..) */
bool src_invert[MIR_SRC_COUNT];
/* If the op supports it */
enum midgard_roundmode roundmode;
/* For textures: should helpers execute this instruction (instead of
* just helping with derivatives)? Should helpers terminate after? */
bool helper_terminate;
bool helper_execute;
/* I.e. (1 << alu_bit) */
int unit;
bool has_constants;
midgard_constants constants;
uint16_t inline_constant;
bool has_inline_constant;
bool compact_branch;
uint8_t writeout;
bool last_writeout;
/* Masks in a saneish format. One bit per channel, not packed fancy.
* Use this instead of the op specific ones, and switch over at emit
* time */
uint16_t mask;
/* Hint for the register allocator not to spill the destination written
* from this instruction (because it is a spill/unspill node itself).
* Bitmask of spilled classes */
unsigned no_spill;
/* Generic hint for intra-pass use */
bool hint;
/* During scheduling, the backwards dependency graph
* (DAG). nr_dependencies is the number of unscheduled
* instructions that must still be scheduled after
* (before) this instruction. dependents are which
* instructions need to be scheduled before (after) this
* instruction. */
unsigned nr_dependencies;
BITSET_WORD *dependents;
/* Use this in conjunction with `type` */
unsigned op;
/* This refers to midgard_outmod_float or midgard_outmod_int.
* In case of a ALU op, use midgard_is_integer_out_op() to know which
* one is used.
* If it's a texture op, it's always midgard_outmod_float. */
unsigned outmod;
union {
midgard_load_store_word load_store;
midgard_texture_word texture;
midgard_branch branch;
};
} midgard_instruction;
typedef struct midgard_block {
pan_block base;
bool scheduled;
/* List of midgard_bundles emitted (after the scheduler has run) */
struct util_dynarray bundles;
/* Number of quadwords _actually_ emitted, as determined after scheduling */
unsigned quadword_count;
/* Indicates this is a fixed-function fragment epilogue block */
bool epilogue;
/* Are helper invocations required by this block? */
bool helpers_in;
} midgard_block;
typedef struct midgard_bundle {
/* Tag for the overall bundle */
int tag;
/* Instructions contained by the bundle. instruction_count <= 6 (vmul,
* sadd, vadd, smul, vlut, branch) */
int instruction_count;
midgard_instruction *instructions[6];
/* Bundle-wide ALU configuration */
int padding;
int control;
bool has_embedded_constants;
midgard_constants constants;
bool last_writeout;
} midgard_bundle;
enum midgard_rt_id {
MIDGARD_COLOR_RT0 = 0,
MIDGARD_COLOR_RT1,
MIDGARD_COLOR_RT2,
MIDGARD_COLOR_RT3,
MIDGARD_COLOR_RT4,
MIDGARD_COLOR_RT5,
MIDGARD_COLOR_RT6,
MIDGARD_COLOR_RT7,
MIDGARD_ZS_RT,
MIDGARD_NUM_RTS,
};
typedef struct compiler_context {
nir_shader *nir;
gl_shader_stage stage;
/* Is internally a blend shader? Depends on stage == FRAGMENT */
bool is_blend;
/* Render target number for a keyed blend shader. Depends on is_blend */
unsigned blend_rt;
/* Index to precolour to r0 for an input blend colour */
unsigned blend_input;
/* Index to precolour to r2 for a dual-source blend colour */
unsigned blend_src1;
/* Blend constants */
float blend_constants[4];
/* Number of bytes used for Thread Local Storage */
unsigned tls_size;
/* Count of spills and fills for shaderdb */
unsigned spills;
unsigned fills;
/* Current NIR function */
nir_function *func;
/* Allocated compiler temporary counter */
unsigned temp_alloc;
/* Unordered list of midgard_blocks */
int block_count;
struct list_head blocks;
/* TODO merge with block_count? */
unsigned block_source_count;
/* List of midgard_instructions emitted for the current block */
midgard_block *current_block;
/* If there is a preset after block, use this, otherwise emit_block will create one if NULL */
midgard_block *after_block;
/* The current "depth" of the loop, for disambiguating breaks/continues
* when using nested loops */
int current_loop_depth;
/* Total number of loops for shader-db */
unsigned loop_count;
/* Constants which have been loaded, for later inlining */
struct hash_table_u64 *ssa_constants;
int temp_count;
int max_hash;
/* Set of NIR indices that were already emitted as outmods */
BITSET_WORD *already_emitted;
/* Just the count of the max register used. Higher count => higher
* register pressure */
int work_registers;
/* The number of uniforms allowable for the fast path */
int uniform_cutoff;
/* Count of instructions emitted from NIR overall, across all blocks */
int instruction_count;
unsigned quadword_count;
/* Bitmask of valid metadata */
unsigned metadata;
/* Model-specific quirk set */
uint32_t quirks;
/* Writeout instructions for each render target */
midgard_instruction *writeout_branch[MIDGARD_NUM_RTS];
struct panfrost_sysvals sysvals;
} compiler_context;
/* Per-block live_in/live_out */
#define MIDGARD_METADATA_LIVENESS (1 << 0)
/* Helpers for manipulating the above structures (forming the driver IR) */
/* Append instruction to end of current block */
static inline midgard_instruction *
mir_upload_ins(struct compiler_context *ctx, struct midgard_instruction ins)
{
midgard_instruction *heap = ralloc(ctx, struct midgard_instruction);
memcpy(heap, &ins, sizeof(ins));
return heap;
}
static inline midgard_instruction *
emit_mir_instruction(struct compiler_context *ctx, struct midgard_instruction ins)
{
midgard_instruction *u = mir_upload_ins(ctx, ins);
list_addtail(&u->link, &ctx->current_block->base.instructions);
return u;
}
static inline struct midgard_instruction *
mir_insert_instruction_before(struct compiler_context *ctx,
struct midgard_instruction *tag,
struct midgard_instruction ins)
{
struct midgard_instruction *u = mir_upload_ins(ctx, ins);
list_addtail(&u->link, &tag->link);
return u;
}
static inline void
mir_remove_instruction(struct midgard_instruction *ins)
{
list_del(&ins->link);
}
static inline midgard_instruction*
mir_prev_op(struct midgard_instruction *ins)
{
return list_last_entry(&(ins->link), midgard_instruction, link);
}
static inline midgard_instruction*
mir_next_op(struct midgard_instruction *ins)
{
return list_first_entry(&(ins->link), midgard_instruction, link);
}
#define mir_foreach_block(ctx, v) \
list_for_each_entry(pan_block, v, &ctx->blocks, link)
#define mir_foreach_block_from(ctx, from, v) \
list_for_each_entry_from(pan_block, v, &from->base, &ctx->blocks, link)
#define mir_foreach_instr_in_block(block, v) \
list_for_each_entry(struct midgard_instruction, v, &block->base.instructions, link)
#define mir_foreach_instr_in_block_rev(block, v) \
list_for_each_entry_rev(struct midgard_instruction, v, &block->base.instructions, link)
#define mir_foreach_instr_in_block_safe(block, v) \
list_for_each_entry_safe(struct midgard_instruction, v, &block->base.instructions, link)
#define mir_foreach_instr_in_block_safe_rev(block, v) \
list_for_each_entry_safe_rev(struct midgard_instruction, v, &block->base.instructions, link)
#define mir_foreach_instr_in_block_from(block, v, from) \
list_for_each_entry_from(struct midgard_instruction, v, from, &block->base.instructions, link)
#define mir_foreach_instr_in_block_from_rev(block, v, from) \
list_for_each_entry_from_rev(struct midgard_instruction, v, from, &block->base.instructions, link)
#define mir_foreach_bundle_in_block(block, v) \
util_dynarray_foreach(&block->bundles, midgard_bundle, v)
#define mir_foreach_bundle_in_block_rev(block, v) \
util_dynarray_foreach_reverse(&block->bundles, midgard_bundle, v)
#define mir_foreach_instr_in_block_scheduled_rev(block, v) \
midgard_instruction* v; \
signed i = 0; \
mir_foreach_bundle_in_block_rev(block, _bundle) \
for (i = (_bundle->instruction_count - 1), v = _bundle->instructions[i]; \
i >= 0; \
--i, v = (i >= 0) ? _bundle->instructions[i] : NULL) \
#define mir_foreach_instr_global(ctx, v) \
mir_foreach_block(ctx, v_block) \
mir_foreach_instr_in_block(((midgard_block *) v_block), v)
#define mir_foreach_instr_global_safe(ctx, v) \
mir_foreach_block(ctx, v_block) \
mir_foreach_instr_in_block_safe(((midgard_block *) v_block), v)
/* Based on set_foreach, expanded with automatic type casts */
#define mir_foreach_predecessor(blk, v) \
struct set_entry *_entry_##v; \
struct midgard_block *v; \
for (_entry_##v = _mesa_set_next_entry(blk->base.predecessors, NULL), \
v = (struct midgard_block *) (_entry_##v ? _entry_##v->key : NULL); \
_entry_##v != NULL; \
_entry_##v = _mesa_set_next_entry(blk->base.predecessors, _entry_##v), \
v = (struct midgard_block *) (_entry_##v ? _entry_##v->key : NULL))
#define mir_foreach_src(ins, v) \
for (unsigned v = 0; v < ARRAY_SIZE(ins->src); ++v)
static inline midgard_instruction *
mir_last_in_block(struct midgard_block *block)
{
return list_last_entry(&block->base.instructions, struct midgard_instruction, link);
}
static inline midgard_block *
mir_get_block(compiler_context *ctx, int idx)
{
struct list_head *lst = &ctx->blocks;
while ((idx--) + 1)
lst = lst->next;
return (struct midgard_block *) lst;
}
static inline bool
mir_is_alu_bundle(midgard_bundle *bundle)
{
return IS_ALU(bundle->tag);
}
static inline unsigned
make_compiler_temp(compiler_context *ctx)
{
return (ctx->func->impl->ssa_alloc + ctx->temp_alloc++) << 1;
}
static inline unsigned
make_compiler_temp_reg(compiler_context *ctx)
{
return ((ctx->func->impl->reg_alloc + ctx->temp_alloc++) << 1) | PAN_IS_REG;
}
static inline unsigned
nir_ssa_index(nir_ssa_def *ssa)
{
return (ssa->index << 1) | 0;
}
static inline unsigned
nir_src_index(compiler_context *ctx, nir_src *src)
{
if (src->is_ssa)
return nir_ssa_index(src->ssa);
else {
assert(!src->reg.indirect);
return (src->reg.reg->index << 1) | PAN_IS_REG;
}
}
static inline unsigned
nir_dest_index(nir_dest *dst)
{
if (dst->is_ssa)
return (dst->ssa.index << 1) | 0;
else {
assert(!dst->reg.indirect);
return (dst->reg.reg->index << 1) | PAN_IS_REG;
}
}
/* MIR manipulation */
void mir_rewrite_index(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned old, unsigned new);
void mir_rewrite_index_src(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned old, unsigned new);
void mir_rewrite_index_dst(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned old, unsigned new);
void mir_rewrite_index_dst_single(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned old, unsigned new);
void mir_rewrite_index_src_single(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned old, unsigned new);
void mir_rewrite_index_src_swizzle(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned old, unsigned new, unsigned *swizzle);
bool mir_single_use(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned value);
unsigned mir_use_count(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned value);
uint16_t mir_bytemask_of_read_components(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned node);
uint16_t mir_bytemask_of_read_components_index(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned i);
uint16_t mir_from_bytemask(uint16_t bytemask, unsigned bits);
uint16_t mir_bytemask(midgard_instruction *ins);
uint16_t mir_round_bytemask_up(uint16_t mask, unsigned bits);
void mir_set_bytemask(midgard_instruction *ins, uint16_t bytemask);
signed mir_upper_override(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned inst_size);
unsigned mir_components_for_type(nir_alu_type T);
unsigned max_bitsize_for_alu(midgard_instruction *ins);
midgard_reg_mode reg_mode_for_bitsize(unsigned bitsize);
/* MIR printing */
void mir_print_instruction(midgard_instruction *ins);
void mir_print_bundle(midgard_bundle *ctx);
void mir_print_block(midgard_block *block);
void mir_print_shader(compiler_context *ctx);
bool mir_nontrivial_mod(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned i, bool check_swizzle);
bool mir_nontrivial_outmod(midgard_instruction *ins);
void mir_insert_instruction_before_scheduled(compiler_context *ctx, midgard_block *block, midgard_instruction *tag, midgard_instruction ins);
void mir_insert_instruction_after_scheduled(compiler_context *ctx, midgard_block *block, midgard_instruction *tag, midgard_instruction ins);
void mir_flip(midgard_instruction *ins);
void mir_compute_temp_count(compiler_context *ctx);
void mir_set_offset(compiler_context *ctx, midgard_instruction *ins, nir_src *offset, bool is_shared);
/* 'Intrinsic' move for aliasing */
static inline midgard_instruction
v_mov(unsigned src, unsigned dest)
{
midgard_instruction ins = {
.type = TAG_ALU_4,
.mask = 0xF,
.src = { ~0, src, ~0, ~0 },
.src_types = { 0, nir_type_uint32 },
.swizzle = SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
.dest = dest,
.dest_type = nir_type_uint32,
.op = midgard_alu_op_imov,
.outmod = midgard_outmod_int_wrap
};
return ins;
}
/* Broad types of register classes so we can handle special
* registers */
#define REG_CLASS_WORK 0
#define REG_CLASS_LDST 1
#define REG_CLASS_TEXR 3
#define REG_CLASS_TEXW 4
/* Like a move, but to thread local storage! */
static inline midgard_instruction
v_load_store_scratch(
unsigned srcdest,
unsigned index,
bool is_store,
unsigned mask)
{
/* We index by 32-bit vec4s */
unsigned byte = (index * 4 * 4);
midgard_instruction ins = {
.type = TAG_LOAD_STORE_4,
.mask = mask,
.dest_type = nir_type_uint32,
.dest = ~0,
.src = { ~0, ~0, ~0, ~0 },
.swizzle = SWIZZLE_IDENTITY_4,
.op = is_store ? midgard_op_st_int4 : midgard_op_ld_int4,
.load_store = {
/* For register spilling - to thread local storage */
.arg_1 = 0xEA,
.arg_2 = 0x1E,
},
/* If we spill an unspill, RA goes into an infinite loop */
.no_spill = (1 << REG_CLASS_WORK)
};
ins.constants.u32[0] = byte;
if (is_store) {
ins.src[0] = srcdest;
ins.src_types[0] = nir_type_uint32;
/* Ensure we are tightly swizzled so liveness analysis is
* correct */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
ins.swizzle[0][i] = COMPONENT_X;
}
} else
ins.dest = srcdest;
return ins;
}
static inline bool
mir_has_arg(midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned arg)
{
if (!ins)
return false;
mir_foreach_src(ins, i) {
if (ins->src[i] == arg)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Scheduling */
void midgard_schedule_program(compiler_context *ctx);
void mir_ra(compiler_context *ctx);
void mir_squeeze_index(compiler_context *ctx);
void mir_lower_special_reads(compiler_context *ctx);
void mir_liveness_ins_update(uint16_t *live, midgard_instruction *ins, unsigned max);
void mir_compute_liveness(compiler_context *ctx);
void mir_invalidate_liveness(compiler_context *ctx);
bool mir_is_live_after(compiler_context *ctx, midgard_block *block, midgard_instruction *start, int src);
void mir_create_pipeline_registers(compiler_context *ctx);
void midgard_promote_uniforms(compiler_context *ctx);
void
midgard_emit_derivatives(compiler_context *ctx, nir_alu_instr *instr);
void
midgard_lower_derivatives(compiler_context *ctx, midgard_block *block);
bool mir_op_computes_derivatives(gl_shader_stage stage, unsigned op);
void mir_analyze_helper_terminate(compiler_context *ctx);
void mir_analyze_helper_requirements(compiler_context *ctx);
/* Final emission */
void emit_binary_bundle(
compiler_context *ctx,
midgard_block *block,
midgard_bundle *bundle,
struct util_dynarray *emission,
int next_tag);
bool
nir_undef_to_zero(nir_shader *shader);
bool nir_fuse_io_16(nir_shader *shader);
bool midgard_nir_lod_errata(nir_shader *shader);
unsigned midgard_get_first_tag_from_block(compiler_context *ctx, unsigned block_idx);
/* Optimizations */
bool midgard_opt_copy_prop(compiler_context *ctx, midgard_block *block);
bool midgard_opt_combine_projection(compiler_context *ctx, midgard_block *block);
bool midgard_opt_varying_projection(compiler_context *ctx, midgard_block *block);
bool midgard_opt_dead_code_eliminate(compiler_context *ctx);
bool midgard_opt_dead_move_eliminate(compiler_context *ctx, midgard_block *block);
#endif