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/*
* Copyright © 2018 Valve Corporation
* Copyright © 2018 Google
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Authors:
* Daniel Schürmann (daniel.schuermann@campus.tu-berlin.de)
* Bas Nieuwenhuizen (bas@basnieuwenhuizen.nl)
*
*/
#include "aco_ir.h"
#include "util/u_math.h"
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include "vulkan/radv_shader.h"
namespace aco {
RegisterDemand get_live_changes(aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr)
{
RegisterDemand changes;
for (const Definition& def : instr->definitions) {
if (!def.isTemp() || def.isKill())
continue;
changes += def.getTemp();
}
for (const Operand& op : instr->operands) {
if (!op.isTemp() || !op.isFirstKill())
continue;
changes -= op.getTemp();
}
return changes;
}
RegisterDemand get_temp_registers(aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr)
{
RegisterDemand temp_registers;
for (Definition def : instr->definitions) {
if (!def.isTemp())
continue;
if (def.isKill())
temp_registers += def.getTemp();
}
for (Operand op : instr->operands) {
if (op.isTemp() && op.isLateKill() && op.isFirstKill())
temp_registers += op.getTemp();
}
return temp_registers;
}
RegisterDemand get_demand_before(RegisterDemand demand, aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr, aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr_before)
{
demand -= get_live_changes(instr);
demand -= get_temp_registers(instr);
if (instr_before)
demand += get_temp_registers(instr_before);
return demand;
}
namespace {
void process_live_temps_per_block(Program *program, live& lives, Block* block,
std::set<unsigned>& worklist, std::vector<uint16_t>& phi_sgpr_ops)
{
std::vector<RegisterDemand>& register_demand = lives.register_demand[block->index];
RegisterDemand new_demand;
register_demand.resize(block->instructions.size());
block->register_demand = RegisterDemand();
IDSet live = lives.live_out[block->index];
/* add the live_out_exec to live */
bool exec_live = false;
if (block->live_out_exec != Temp()) {
live.insert(block->live_out_exec.id());
exec_live = true;
}
/* initialize register demand */
for (unsigned t : live)
new_demand += Temp(t, program->temp_rc[t]);
new_demand.sgpr -= phi_sgpr_ops[block->index];
/* traverse the instructions backwards */
int idx;
for (idx = block->instructions.size() -1; idx >= 0; idx--) {
Instruction *insn = block->instructions[idx].get();
if (is_phi(insn))
break;
/* substract the 1 or 2 sgprs from exec */
if (exec_live)
assert(new_demand.sgpr >= (int16_t) program->lane_mask.size());
register_demand[idx] = RegisterDemand(new_demand.vgpr, new_demand.sgpr - (exec_live ? program->lane_mask.size() : 0));
/* KILL */
for (Definition& definition : insn->definitions) {
if (!definition.isTemp()) {
continue;
}
if ((definition.isFixed() || definition.hasHint()) && definition.physReg() == vcc)
program->needs_vcc = true;
const Temp temp = definition.getTemp();
const size_t n = live.erase(temp.id());
if (n) {
new_demand -= temp;
definition.setKill(false);
} else {
register_demand[idx] += temp;
definition.setKill(true);
}
if (definition.isFixed() && definition.physReg() == exec)
exec_live = false;
}
/* GEN */
if (insn->opcode == aco_opcode::p_logical_end) {
new_demand.sgpr += phi_sgpr_ops[block->index];
} else {
/* we need to do this in a separate loop because the next one can
* setKill() for several operands at once and we don't want to
* overwrite that in a later iteration */
for (Operand& op : insn->operands)
op.setKill(false);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < insn->operands.size(); ++i)
{
Operand& operand = insn->operands[i];
if (!operand.isTemp())
continue;
if (operand.isFixed() && operand.physReg() == vcc)
program->needs_vcc = true;
const Temp temp = operand.getTemp();
const bool inserted = live.insert(temp.id()).second;
if (inserted) {
operand.setFirstKill(true);
for (unsigned j = i + 1; j < insn->operands.size(); ++j) {
if (insn->operands[j].isTemp() && insn->operands[j].tempId() == operand.tempId()) {
insn->operands[j].setFirstKill(false);
insn->operands[j].setKill(true);
}
}
if (operand.isLateKill())
register_demand[idx] += temp;
new_demand += temp;
}
if (operand.isFixed() && operand.physReg() == exec)
exec_live = true;
}
}
block->register_demand.update(register_demand[idx]);
}
/* update block's register demand for a last time */
if (exec_live)
assert(new_demand.sgpr >= (int16_t) program->lane_mask.size());
new_demand.sgpr -= exec_live ? program->lane_mask.size() : 0;
block->register_demand.update(new_demand);
/* handle phi definitions */
int phi_idx = idx;
while (phi_idx >= 0) {
register_demand[phi_idx] = new_demand;
Instruction *insn = block->instructions[phi_idx].get();
assert(is_phi(insn));
assert(insn->definitions.size() == 1 && insn->definitions[0].isTemp());
Definition& definition = insn->definitions[0];
if ((definition.isFixed() || definition.hasHint()) && definition.physReg() == vcc)
program->needs_vcc = true;
const Temp temp = definition.getTemp();
const size_t n = live.erase(temp.id());
if (n)
definition.setKill(false);
else
definition.setKill(true);
phi_idx--;
}
/* now, we need to merge the live-ins into the live-out sets */
for (unsigned t : live) {
RegClass rc = program->temp_rc[t];
std::vector<unsigned>& preds = rc.is_linear() ? block->linear_preds : block->logical_preds;
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (preds.empty())
aco_err(program, "Temporary never defined or are defined after use: %%%d in BB%d", t, block->index);
#endif
for (unsigned pred_idx : preds) {
auto it = lives.live_out[pred_idx].insert(t);
if (it.second)
worklist.insert(pred_idx);
}
}
/* handle phi operands */
phi_idx = idx;
while (phi_idx >= 0) {
Instruction *insn = block->instructions[phi_idx].get();
assert(is_phi(insn));
/* directly insert into the predecessors live-out set */
std::vector<unsigned>& preds = insn->opcode == aco_opcode::p_phi
? block->logical_preds
: block->linear_preds;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < preds.size(); ++i) {
Operand &operand = insn->operands[i];
if (!operand.isTemp())
continue;
if (operand.isFixed() && operand.physReg() == vcc)
program->needs_vcc = true;
/* check if we changed an already processed block */
const bool inserted = lives.live_out[preds[i]].insert(operand.tempId()).second;
if (inserted) {
operand.setKill(true);
worklist.insert(preds[i]);
if (insn->opcode == aco_opcode::p_phi && operand.getTemp().type() == RegType::sgpr)
phi_sgpr_ops[preds[i]] += operand.size();
}
}
phi_idx--;
}
assert(block->index != 0 || (new_demand == RegisterDemand() && live.empty()));
}
unsigned calc_waves_per_workgroup(Program *program)
{
/* When workgroup size is not known, just go with wave_size */
unsigned workgroup_size = program->workgroup_size == UINT_MAX
? program->wave_size
: program->workgroup_size;
return align(workgroup_size, program->wave_size) / program->wave_size;
}
} /* end namespace */
uint16_t get_extra_sgprs(Program *program)
{
if (program->chip_class >= GFX10) {
assert(!program->needs_flat_scr);
assert(!program->xnack_enabled);
return 2;
} else if (program->chip_class >= GFX8) {
if (program->needs_flat_scr)
return 6;
else if (program->xnack_enabled)
return 4;
else if (program->needs_vcc)
return 2;
else
return 0;
} else {
assert(!program->xnack_enabled);
if (program->needs_flat_scr)
return 4;
else if (program->needs_vcc)
return 2;
else
return 0;
}
}
uint16_t get_sgpr_alloc(Program *program, uint16_t addressable_sgprs)
{
assert(addressable_sgprs <= program->sgpr_limit);
uint16_t sgprs = addressable_sgprs + get_extra_sgprs(program);
uint16_t granule = program->sgpr_alloc_granule + 1;
return align(std::max(sgprs, granule), granule);
}
uint16_t get_vgpr_alloc(Program *program, uint16_t addressable_vgprs)
{
assert(addressable_vgprs <= program->vgpr_limit);
uint16_t granule = program->vgpr_alloc_granule + 1;
return align(std::max(addressable_vgprs, granule), granule);
}
uint16_t get_addr_sgpr_from_waves(Program *program, uint16_t max_waves)
{
uint16_t sgprs = program->physical_sgprs / max_waves & ~program->sgpr_alloc_granule;
sgprs -= get_extra_sgprs(program);
return std::min(sgprs, program->sgpr_limit);
}
uint16_t get_addr_vgpr_from_waves(Program *program, uint16_t max_waves)
{
uint16_t vgprs = 256 / max_waves & ~program->vgpr_alloc_granule;
return std::min(vgprs, program->vgpr_limit);
}
void calc_min_waves(Program* program)
{
unsigned waves_per_workgroup = calc_waves_per_workgroup(program);
/* currently min_waves is in wave64 waves */
if (program->wave_size == 32)
waves_per_workgroup = DIV_ROUND_UP(waves_per_workgroup, 2);
unsigned simd_per_cu = 4; /* TODO: different on Navi */
bool wgp = program->chip_class >= GFX10; /* assume WGP is used on Navi */
unsigned simd_per_cu_wgp = wgp ? simd_per_cu * 2 : simd_per_cu;
program->min_waves = DIV_ROUND_UP(waves_per_workgroup, simd_per_cu_wgp);
}
void update_vgpr_sgpr_demand(Program* program, const RegisterDemand new_demand)
{
/* TODO: max_waves_per_simd, simd_per_cu and the number of physical vgprs for Navi */
unsigned max_waves_per_simd = 10;
if ((program->family >= CHIP_POLARIS10 && program->family <= CHIP_VEGAM) || program->chip_class >= GFX10_3)
max_waves_per_simd = 8;
unsigned simd_per_cu = 4;
bool wgp = program->chip_class >= GFX10; /* assume WGP is used on Navi */
unsigned simd_per_cu_wgp = wgp ? simd_per_cu * 2 : simd_per_cu;
unsigned lds_limit = wgp ? program->lds_limit * 2 : program->lds_limit;
/* this won't compile, register pressure reduction necessary */
if (new_demand.vgpr > program->vgpr_limit || new_demand.sgpr > program->sgpr_limit) {
program->num_waves = 0;
program->max_reg_demand = new_demand;
} else {
program->num_waves = program->physical_sgprs / get_sgpr_alloc(program, new_demand.sgpr);
program->num_waves = std::min<uint16_t>(program->num_waves, 256 / get_vgpr_alloc(program, new_demand.vgpr));
program->max_waves = max_waves_per_simd;
/* adjust max_waves for workgroup and LDS limits */
unsigned waves_per_workgroup = calc_waves_per_workgroup(program);
unsigned workgroups_per_cu_wgp = max_waves_per_simd * simd_per_cu_wgp / waves_per_workgroup;
if (program->config->lds_size) {
unsigned lds = program->config->lds_size * program->lds_alloc_granule;
workgroups_per_cu_wgp = std::min(workgroups_per_cu_wgp, lds_limit / lds);
}
if (waves_per_workgroup > 1 && program->chip_class < GFX10)
workgroups_per_cu_wgp = std::min(workgroups_per_cu_wgp, 16u); /* TODO: is this a SI-only limit? what about Navi? */
/* in cases like waves_per_workgroup=3 or lds=65536 and
* waves_per_workgroup=1, we want the maximum possible number of waves per
* SIMD and not the minimum. so DIV_ROUND_UP is used */
program->max_waves = std::min<uint16_t>(program->max_waves, DIV_ROUND_UP(workgroups_per_cu_wgp * waves_per_workgroup, simd_per_cu_wgp));
/* incorporate max_waves and calculate max_reg_demand */
program->num_waves = std::min<uint16_t>(program->num_waves, program->max_waves);
program->max_reg_demand.vgpr = get_addr_vgpr_from_waves(program, program->num_waves);
program->max_reg_demand.sgpr = get_addr_sgpr_from_waves(program, program->num_waves);
}
}
live live_var_analysis(Program* program,
const struct radv_nir_compiler_options *options)
{
live result;
result.live_out.resize(program->blocks.size());
result.register_demand.resize(program->blocks.size());
std::set<unsigned> worklist;
std::vector<uint16_t> phi_sgpr_ops(program->blocks.size());
RegisterDemand new_demand;
program->needs_vcc = false;
/* this implementation assumes that the block idx corresponds to the block's position in program->blocks vector */
for (Block& block : program->blocks)
worklist.insert(block.index);
while (!worklist.empty()) {
std::set<unsigned>::reverse_iterator b_it = worklist.rbegin();
unsigned block_idx = *b_it;
worklist.erase(block_idx);
process_live_temps_per_block(program, result, &program->blocks[block_idx], worklist, phi_sgpr_ops);
new_demand.update(program->blocks[block_idx].register_demand);
}
/* calculate the program's register demand and number of waves */
update_vgpr_sgpr_demand(program, new_demand);
return result;
}
}