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/*
* Copyright © 2018 Valve Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include "aco_ir.h"
/*
* Implements the algorithm for dominator-tree value numbering
* from "Value Numbering" by Briggs, Cooper, and Simpson.
*/
namespace aco {
namespace {
inline
uint32_t murmur_32_scramble(uint32_t h, uint32_t k) {
k *= 0xcc9e2d51;
k = (k << 15) | (k >> 17);
h ^= k * 0x1b873593;
h = (h << 13) | (h >> 19);
h = h * 5 + 0xe6546b64;
return h;
}
template<typename T>
uint32_t hash_murmur_32(Instruction* instr)
{
uint32_t hash = uint32_t(instr->format) << 16 | uint32_t(instr->opcode);
for (const Operand& op : instr->operands)
hash = murmur_32_scramble(hash, op.constantValue());
/* skip format, opcode and pass_flags */
for (unsigned i = 2; i < (sizeof(T) >> 2); i++) {
uint32_t u;
/* Accesses it though a byte array, so doesn't violate the strict aliasing rule */
memcpy(&u, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(instr) + i * 4, 4);
hash = murmur_32_scramble(hash, u);
}
/* Finalize. */
uint32_t len = instr->operands.size() + instr->definitions.size() + sizeof(T);
hash ^= len;
hash ^= hash >> 16;
hash *= 0x85ebca6b;
hash ^= hash >> 13;
hash *= 0xc2b2ae35;
hash ^= hash >> 16;
return hash;
}
struct InstrHash {
/* This hash function uses the Murmur3 algorithm written by Austin Appleby
* https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher/blob/master/src/MurmurHash3.cpp
*
* In order to calculate the expression set, only the right-hand-side of an
* instruction is used for the hash, i.e. everything except the definitions.
*/
std::size_t operator()(Instruction* instr) const
{
if (instr->isVOP3())
return hash_murmur_32<VOP3A_instruction>(instr);
if (instr->isDPP())
return hash_murmur_32<DPP_instruction>(instr);
if (instr->isSDWA())
return hash_murmur_32<SDWA_instruction>(instr);
switch (instr->format) {
case Format::SMEM:
return hash_murmur_32<SMEM_instruction>(instr);
case Format::VINTRP:
return hash_murmur_32<Interp_instruction>(instr);
case Format::DS:
return hash_murmur_32<DS_instruction>(instr);
case Format::SOPP:
return hash_murmur_32<SOPP_instruction>(instr);
case Format::SOPK:
return hash_murmur_32<SOPK_instruction>(instr);
case Format::EXP:
return hash_murmur_32<Export_instruction>(instr);
case Format::MUBUF:
return hash_murmur_32<MUBUF_instruction>(instr);
case Format::MIMG:
return hash_murmur_32<MIMG_instruction>(instr);
case Format::MTBUF:
return hash_murmur_32<MTBUF_instruction>(instr);
case Format::FLAT:
return hash_murmur_32<FLAT_instruction>(instr);
case Format::PSEUDO_BRANCH:
return hash_murmur_32<Pseudo_branch_instruction>(instr);
case Format::PSEUDO_REDUCTION:
return hash_murmur_32<Pseudo_reduction_instruction>(instr);
default:
return hash_murmur_32<Instruction>(instr);
}
}
};
struct InstrPred {
bool operator()(Instruction* a, Instruction* b) const
{
if (a->format != b->format)
return false;
if (a->opcode != b->opcode)
return false;
if (a->operands.size() != b->operands.size() || a->definitions.size() != b->definitions.size())
return false; /* possible with pseudo-instructions */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < a->operands.size(); i++) {
if (a->operands[i].isConstant()) {
if (!b->operands[i].isConstant())
return false;
if (a->operands[i].constantValue() != b->operands[i].constantValue())
return false;
}
else if (a->operands[i].isTemp()) {
if (!b->operands[i].isTemp())
return false;
if (a->operands[i].tempId() != b->operands[i].tempId())
return false;
}
else if (a->operands[i].isUndefined() ^ b->operands[i].isUndefined())
return false;
if (a->operands[i].isFixed()) {
if (!b->operands[i].isFixed())
return false;
if (a->operands[i].physReg() != b->operands[i].physReg())
return false;
if (a->operands[i].physReg() == exec && a->pass_flags != b->pass_flags)
return false;
}
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < a->definitions.size(); i++) {
if (a->definitions[i].isTemp()) {
if (!b->definitions[i].isTemp())
return false;
if (a->definitions[i].regClass() != b->definitions[i].regClass())
return false;
}
if (a->definitions[i].isFixed()) {
if (!b->definitions[i].isFixed())
return false;
if (a->definitions[i].physReg() != b->definitions[i].physReg())
return false;
if (a->definitions[i].physReg() == exec)
return false;
}
}
if (a->opcode == aco_opcode::v_readfirstlane_b32)
return a->pass_flags == b->pass_flags;
/* The results of VOPC depend on the exec mask if used for subgroup operations. */
if ((uint32_t) a->format & (uint32_t) Format::VOPC && a->pass_flags != b->pass_flags)
return false;
if (a->isVOP3()) {
VOP3A_instruction* a3 = static_cast<VOP3A_instruction*>(a);
VOP3A_instruction* b3 = static_cast<VOP3A_instruction*>(b);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (a3->abs[i] != b3->abs[i] ||
a3->neg[i] != b3->neg[i])
return false;
}
return a3->clamp == b3->clamp &&
a3->omod == b3->omod &&
a3->opsel == b3->opsel;
}
if (a->isDPP()) {
DPP_instruction* aDPP = static_cast<DPP_instruction*>(a);
DPP_instruction* bDPP = static_cast<DPP_instruction*>(b);
return aDPP->pass_flags == bDPP->pass_flags &&
aDPP->dpp_ctrl == bDPP->dpp_ctrl &&
aDPP->bank_mask == bDPP->bank_mask &&
aDPP->row_mask == bDPP->row_mask &&
aDPP->bound_ctrl == bDPP->bound_ctrl &&
aDPP->abs[0] == bDPP->abs[0] &&
aDPP->abs[1] == bDPP->abs[1] &&
aDPP->neg[0] == bDPP->neg[0] &&
aDPP->neg[1] == bDPP->neg[1];
}
if (a->isSDWA()) {
SDWA_instruction* aSDWA = static_cast<SDWA_instruction*>(a);
SDWA_instruction* bSDWA = static_cast<SDWA_instruction*>(b);
return aSDWA->sel[0] == bSDWA->sel[0] &&
aSDWA->sel[1] == bSDWA->sel[1] &&
aSDWA->dst_sel == bSDWA->dst_sel &&
aSDWA->abs[0] == bSDWA->abs[0] &&
aSDWA->abs[1] == bSDWA->abs[1] &&
aSDWA->neg[0] == bSDWA->neg[0] &&
aSDWA->neg[1] == bSDWA->neg[1] &&
aSDWA->dst_preserve == bSDWA->dst_preserve &&
aSDWA->clamp == bSDWA->clamp &&
aSDWA->omod == bSDWA->omod;
}
switch (a->format) {
case Format::SOPK: {
if (a->opcode == aco_opcode::s_getreg_b32)
return false;
SOPK_instruction* aK = static_cast<SOPK_instruction*>(a);
SOPK_instruction* bK = static_cast<SOPK_instruction*>(b);
return aK->imm == bK->imm;
}
case Format::SMEM: {
SMEM_instruction* aS = static_cast<SMEM_instruction*>(a);
SMEM_instruction* bS = static_cast<SMEM_instruction*>(b);
/* isel shouldn't be creating situations where this assertion fails */
assert(aS->prevent_overflow == bS->prevent_overflow);
return aS->sync.can_reorder() && bS->sync.can_reorder() &&
aS->sync == bS->sync && aS->glc == bS->glc && aS->dlc == bS->dlc &&
aS->nv == bS->nv && aS->disable_wqm == bS->disable_wqm &&
aS->prevent_overflow == bS->prevent_overflow;
}
case Format::VINTRP: {
Interp_instruction* aI = static_cast<Interp_instruction*>(a);
Interp_instruction* bI = static_cast<Interp_instruction*>(b);
if (aI->attribute != bI->attribute)
return false;
if (aI->component != bI->component)
return false;
return true;
}
case Format::PSEUDO_REDUCTION: {
Pseudo_reduction_instruction *aR = static_cast<Pseudo_reduction_instruction*>(a);
Pseudo_reduction_instruction *bR = static_cast<Pseudo_reduction_instruction*>(b);
return aR->pass_flags == bR->pass_flags &&
aR->reduce_op == bR->reduce_op &&
aR->cluster_size == bR->cluster_size;
}
case Format::MTBUF: {
MTBUF_instruction* aM = static_cast<MTBUF_instruction *>(a);
MTBUF_instruction* bM = static_cast<MTBUF_instruction *>(b);
return aM->sync.can_reorder() && bM->sync.can_reorder() &&
aM->sync == bM->sync &&
aM->dfmt == bM->dfmt &&
aM->nfmt == bM->nfmt &&
aM->offset == bM->offset &&
aM->offen == bM->offen &&
aM->idxen == bM->idxen &&
aM->glc == bM->glc &&
aM->dlc == bM->dlc &&
aM->slc == bM->slc &&
aM->tfe == bM->tfe &&
aM->disable_wqm == bM->disable_wqm;
}
case Format::MUBUF: {
MUBUF_instruction* aM = static_cast<MUBUF_instruction *>(a);
MUBUF_instruction* bM = static_cast<MUBUF_instruction *>(b);
return aM->sync.can_reorder() && bM->sync.can_reorder() &&
aM->sync == bM->sync &&
aM->offset == bM->offset &&
aM->offen == bM->offen &&
aM->idxen == bM->idxen &&
aM->glc == bM->glc &&
aM->dlc == bM->dlc &&
aM->slc == bM->slc &&
aM->tfe == bM->tfe &&
aM->lds == bM->lds &&
aM->disable_wqm == bM->disable_wqm;
}
/* we want to optimize these in NIR and don't hassle with load-store dependencies */
case Format::FLAT:
case Format::GLOBAL:
case Format::SCRATCH:
case Format::EXP:
case Format::SOPP:
case Format::PSEUDO_BRANCH:
case Format::PSEUDO_BARRIER:
return false;
case Format::DS: {
if (a->opcode != aco_opcode::ds_bpermute_b32 &&
a->opcode != aco_opcode::ds_permute_b32 &&
a->opcode != aco_opcode::ds_swizzle_b32)
return false;
DS_instruction* aD = static_cast<DS_instruction *>(a);
DS_instruction* bD = static_cast<DS_instruction *>(b);
return aD->sync.can_reorder() && bD->sync.can_reorder() &&
aD->sync == bD->sync &&
aD->pass_flags == bD->pass_flags &&
aD->gds == bD->gds &&
aD->offset0 == bD->offset0 &&
aD->offset1 == bD->offset1;
}
case Format::MIMG: {
MIMG_instruction* aM = static_cast<MIMG_instruction*>(a);
MIMG_instruction* bM = static_cast<MIMG_instruction*>(b);
return aM->sync.can_reorder() && bM->sync.can_reorder() &&
aM->sync == bM->sync &&
aM->dmask == bM->dmask &&
aM->unrm == bM->unrm &&
aM->glc == bM->glc &&
aM->slc == bM->slc &&
aM->tfe == bM->tfe &&
aM->da == bM->da &&
aM->lwe == bM->lwe &&
aM->r128 == bM->r128 &&
aM->a16 == bM->a16 &&
aM->d16 == bM->d16 &&
aM->disable_wqm == bM->disable_wqm;
}
default:
return true;
}
}
};
using expr_set = std::unordered_map<Instruction*, uint32_t, InstrHash, InstrPred>;
struct vn_ctx {
Program* program;
expr_set expr_values;
std::map<uint32_t, Temp> renames;
/* The exec id should be the same on the same level of control flow depth.
* Together with the check for dominator relations, it is safe to assume
* that the same exec_id also means the same execution mask.
* Discards increment the exec_id, so that it won't return to the previous value.
*/
uint32_t exec_id = 1;
vn_ctx(Program* program) : program(program) {
static_assert(sizeof(Temp) == 4, "Temp must fit in 32bits");
unsigned size = 0;
for (Block& block : program->blocks)
size += block.instructions.size();
expr_values.reserve(size);
}
};
/* dominates() returns true if the parent block dominates the child block and
* if the parent block is part of the same loop or has a smaller loop nest depth.
*/
bool dominates(vn_ctx& ctx, uint32_t parent, uint32_t child)
{
unsigned parent_loop_nest_depth = ctx.program->blocks[parent].loop_nest_depth;
while (parent < child && parent_loop_nest_depth <= ctx.program->blocks[child].loop_nest_depth)
child = ctx.program->blocks[child].logical_idom;
return parent == child;
}
void process_block(vn_ctx& ctx, Block& block)
{
std::vector<aco_ptr<Instruction>> new_instructions;
new_instructions.reserve(block.instructions.size());
for (aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr : block.instructions) {
/* first, rename operands */
for (Operand& op : instr->operands) {
if (!op.isTemp())
continue;
auto it = ctx.renames.find(op.tempId());
if (it != ctx.renames.end())
op.setTemp(it->second);
}
if (instr->opcode == aco_opcode::p_discard_if ||
instr->opcode == aco_opcode::p_demote_to_helper)
ctx.exec_id++;
if (instr->definitions.empty() || instr->opcode == aco_opcode::p_phi || instr->opcode == aco_opcode::p_linear_phi) {
new_instructions.emplace_back(std::move(instr));
continue;
}
/* simple copy-propagation through renaming */
if ((instr->opcode == aco_opcode::s_mov_b32 || instr->opcode == aco_opcode::s_mov_b64 || instr->opcode == aco_opcode::v_mov_b32) &&
!instr->definitions[0].isFixed() && instr->operands[0].isTemp() && instr->operands[0].regClass() == instr->definitions[0].regClass() &&
!instr->isDPP() && !((int)instr->format & (int)Format::SDWA)) {
ctx.renames[instr->definitions[0].tempId()] = instr->operands[0].getTemp();
continue;
}
instr->pass_flags = ctx.exec_id;
std::pair<expr_set::iterator, bool> res = ctx.expr_values.emplace(instr.get(), block.index);
/* if there was already an expression with the same value number */
if (!res.second) {
Instruction* orig_instr = res.first->first;
assert(instr->definitions.size() == orig_instr->definitions.size());
/* check if the original instruction dominates the current one */
if (dominates(ctx, res.first->second, block.index) &&
ctx.program->blocks[res.first->second].fp_mode.canReplace(block.fp_mode)) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < instr->definitions.size(); i++) {
assert(instr->definitions[i].regClass() == orig_instr->definitions[i].regClass());
assert(instr->definitions[i].isTemp());
ctx.renames[instr->definitions[i].tempId()] = orig_instr->definitions[i].getTemp();
if (instr->definitions[i].isPrecise())
orig_instr->definitions[i].setPrecise(true);
/* SPIR_V spec says that an instruction marked with NUW wrapping
* around is undefined behaviour, so we can break additions in
* other contexts.
*/
if (instr->definitions[i].isNUW())
orig_instr->definitions[i].setNUW(true);
}
} else {
ctx.expr_values.erase(res.first);
ctx.expr_values.emplace(instr.get(), block.index);
new_instructions.emplace_back(std::move(instr));
}
} else {
new_instructions.emplace_back(std::move(instr));
}
}
block.instructions = std::move(new_instructions);
}
void rename_phi_operands(Block& block, std::map<uint32_t, Temp>& renames)
{
for (aco_ptr<Instruction>& phi : block.instructions) {
if (phi->opcode != aco_opcode::p_phi && phi->opcode != aco_opcode::p_linear_phi)
break;
for (Operand& op : phi->operands) {
if (!op.isTemp())
continue;
auto it = renames.find(op.tempId());
if (it != renames.end())
op.setTemp(it->second);
}
}
}
} /* end namespace */
void value_numbering(Program* program)
{
vn_ctx ctx(program);
std::vector<unsigned> loop_headers;
for (Block& block : program->blocks) {
assert(ctx.exec_id > 0);
/* decrement exec_id when leaving nested control flow */
if (block.kind & block_kind_loop_header)
loop_headers.push_back(block.index);
if (block.kind & block_kind_merge) {
ctx.exec_id--;
} else if (block.kind & block_kind_loop_exit) {
ctx.exec_id -= program->blocks[loop_headers.back()].linear_preds.size();
ctx.exec_id -= block.linear_preds.size();
loop_headers.pop_back();
}
if (block.logical_idom != -1)
process_block(ctx, block);
else
rename_phi_operands(block, ctx.renames);
/* increment exec_id when entering nested control flow */
if (block.kind & block_kind_branch ||
block.kind & block_kind_loop_preheader ||
block.kind & block_kind_break ||
block.kind & block_kind_continue ||
block.kind & block_kind_discard)
ctx.exec_id++;
else if (block.kind & block_kind_continue_or_break)
ctx.exec_id += 2;
}
/* rename loop header phi operands */
for (Block& block : program->blocks) {
if (block.kind & block_kind_loop_header)
rename_phi_operands(block, ctx.renames);
}
}
}