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//===- CompileOnDemandLayer.h - Compile each function on demand -*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// JIT layer for breaking up modules and inserting callbacks to allow
// individual functions to be compiled on demand.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_COMPILEONDEMANDLAYER_H
#define LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_COMPILEONDEMANDLAYER_H
#include "IndirectionUtils.h"
#include "LambdaResolver.h"
#include "LogicalDylib.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/SectionMemoryManager.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
namespace llvm {
namespace orc {
/// @brief Compile-on-demand layer.
///
/// When a module is added to this layer a stub is created for each of its
/// function definitions. The stubs and other global values are immediately
/// added to the layer below. When a stub is called it triggers the extraction
/// of the function body from the original module. The extracted body is then
/// compiled and executed.
template <typename BaseLayerT,
typename CompileCallbackMgrT = JITCompileCallbackManager,
typename IndirectStubsMgrT = IndirectStubsManager>
class CompileOnDemandLayer {
private:
template <typename MaterializerFtor>
class LambdaMaterializer final : public ValueMaterializer {
public:
LambdaMaterializer(MaterializerFtor M) : M(std::move(M)) {}
Value *materializeDeclFor(Value *V) final { return M(V); }
private:
MaterializerFtor M;
};
template <typename MaterializerFtor>
LambdaMaterializer<MaterializerFtor>
createLambdaMaterializer(MaterializerFtor M) {
return LambdaMaterializer<MaterializerFtor>(std::move(M));
}
typedef typename BaseLayerT::ModuleSetHandleT BaseLayerModuleSetHandleT;
class ModuleOwner {
public:
ModuleOwner() = default;
ModuleOwner(const ModuleOwner&) = delete;
ModuleOwner& operator=(const ModuleOwner&) = delete;
virtual ~ModuleOwner() { }
virtual Module& getModule() const = 0;
};
template <typename ModulePtrT>
class ModuleOwnerImpl : public ModuleOwner {
public:
ModuleOwnerImpl(ModulePtrT ModulePtr) : ModulePtr(std::move(ModulePtr)) {}
Module& getModule() const override { return *ModulePtr; }
private:
ModulePtrT ModulePtr;
};
template <typename ModulePtrT>
std::unique_ptr<ModuleOwner> wrapOwnership(ModulePtrT ModulePtr) {
return llvm::make_unique<ModuleOwnerImpl<ModulePtrT>>(std::move(ModulePtr));
}
struct LogicalModuleResources {
std::unique_ptr<ModuleOwner> SourceModuleOwner;
std::set<const Function*> StubsToClone;
std::unique_ptr<IndirectStubsMgrT> StubsMgr;
LogicalModuleResources() = default;
// Explicit move constructor to make MSVC happy.
LogicalModuleResources(LogicalModuleResources &&Other)
: SourceModuleOwner(std::move(Other.SourceModuleOwner)),
StubsToClone(std::move(Other.StubsToClone)),
StubsMgr(std::move(Other.StubsMgr)) {}
// Explicit move assignment to make MSVC happy.
LogicalModuleResources& operator=(LogicalModuleResources &&Other) {
SourceModuleOwner = std::move(Other.SourceModuleOwner);
StubsToClone = std::move(Other.StubsToClone);
StubsMgr = std::move(Other.StubsMgr);
}
JITSymbol findSymbol(StringRef Name, bool ExportedSymbolsOnly) {
if (Name.endswith("$stub_ptr") && !ExportedSymbolsOnly) {
assert(!ExportedSymbolsOnly && "Stubs are never exported");
return StubsMgr->findPointer(Name.drop_back(9));
}
return StubsMgr->findStub(Name, ExportedSymbolsOnly);
}
};
struct LogicalDylibResources {
typedef std::function<RuntimeDyld::SymbolInfo(const std::string&)>
SymbolResolverFtor;
SymbolResolverFtor ExternalSymbolResolver;
};
typedef LogicalDylib<BaseLayerT, LogicalModuleResources,
LogicalDylibResources> CODLogicalDylib;
typedef typename CODLogicalDylib::LogicalModuleHandle LogicalModuleHandle;
typedef std::list<CODLogicalDylib> LogicalDylibList;
public:
/// @brief Handle to a set of loaded modules.
typedef typename LogicalDylibList::iterator ModuleSetHandleT;
/// @brief Module partitioning functor.
typedef std::function<std::set<Function*>(Function&)> PartitioningFtor;
/// @brief Builder for IndirectStubsManagers.
typedef std::function<std::unique_ptr<IndirectStubsMgrT>()>
IndirectStubsManagerBuilderT;
/// @brief Construct a compile-on-demand layer instance.
CompileOnDemandLayer(BaseLayerT &BaseLayer, PartitioningFtor Partition,
CompileCallbackMgrT &CallbackMgr,
IndirectStubsManagerBuilderT CreateIndirectStubsManager,
bool CloneStubsIntoPartitions = true)
: BaseLayer(BaseLayer), Partition(Partition),
CompileCallbackMgr(CallbackMgr),
CreateIndirectStubsManager(std::move(CreateIndirectStubsManager)),
CloneStubsIntoPartitions(CloneStubsIntoPartitions) {}
/// @brief Add a module to the compile-on-demand layer.
template <typename ModuleSetT, typename MemoryManagerPtrT,
typename SymbolResolverPtrT>
ModuleSetHandleT addModuleSet(ModuleSetT Ms,
MemoryManagerPtrT MemMgr,
SymbolResolverPtrT Resolver) {
assert(MemMgr == nullptr &&
"User supplied memory managers not supported with COD yet.");
LogicalDylibs.push_back(CODLogicalDylib(BaseLayer));
auto &LDResources = LogicalDylibs.back().getDylibResources();
LDResources.ExternalSymbolResolver =
[Resolver](const std::string &Name) {
return Resolver->findSymbol(Name);
};
// Process each of the modules in this module set.
for (auto &M : Ms)
addLogicalModule(LogicalDylibs.back(), std::move(M));
return std::prev(LogicalDylibs.end());
}
/// @brief Remove the module represented by the given handle.
///
/// This will remove all modules in the layers below that were derived from
/// the module represented by H.
void removeModuleSet(ModuleSetHandleT H) {
LogicalDylibs.erase(H);
}
/// @brief Search for the given named symbol.
/// @param Name The name of the symbol to search for.
/// @param ExportedSymbolsOnly If true, search only for exported symbols.
/// @return A handle for the given named symbol, if it exists.
JITSymbol findSymbol(StringRef Name, bool ExportedSymbolsOnly) {
for (auto LDI = LogicalDylibs.begin(), LDE = LogicalDylibs.end();
LDI != LDE; ++LDI)
if (auto Symbol = findSymbolIn(LDI, Name, ExportedSymbolsOnly))
return Symbol;
return BaseLayer.findSymbol(Name, ExportedSymbolsOnly);
}
/// @brief Get the address of a symbol provided by this layer, or some layer
/// below this one.
JITSymbol findSymbolIn(ModuleSetHandleT H, const std::string &Name,
bool ExportedSymbolsOnly) {
return H->findSymbol(Name, ExportedSymbolsOnly);
}
private:
template <typename ModulePtrT>
void addLogicalModule(CODLogicalDylib &LD, ModulePtrT SrcMPtr) {
// Bump the linkage and rename any anonymous/privote members in SrcM to
// ensure that everything will resolve properly after we partition SrcM.
makeAllSymbolsExternallyAccessible(*SrcMPtr);
// Create a logical module handle for SrcM within the logical dylib.
auto LMH = LD.createLogicalModule();
auto &LMResources = LD.getLogicalModuleResources(LMH);
LMResources.SourceModuleOwner = wrapOwnership(std::move(SrcMPtr));
Module &SrcM = LMResources.SourceModuleOwner->getModule();
// Create the GlobalValues module.
const DataLayout &DL = SrcM.getDataLayout();
auto GVsM = llvm::make_unique<Module>((SrcM.getName() + ".globals").str(),
SrcM.getContext());
GVsM->setDataLayout(DL);
// Create function stubs.
ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
{
typename IndirectStubsMgrT::StubInitsMap StubInits;
for (auto &F : SrcM) {
// Skip declarations.
if (F.isDeclaration())
continue;
// Record all functions defined by this module.
if (CloneStubsIntoPartitions)
LMResources.StubsToClone.insert(&F);
// Create a callback, associate it with the stub for the function,
// and set the compile action to compile the partition containing the
// function.
auto CCInfo = CompileCallbackMgr.getCompileCallback();
StubInits[mangle(F.getName(), DL)] =
std::make_pair(CCInfo.getAddress(),
JITSymbolBase::flagsFromGlobalValue(F));
CCInfo.setCompileAction([this, &LD, LMH, &F]() {
return this->extractAndCompile(LD, LMH, F);
});
}
LMResources.StubsMgr = CreateIndirectStubsManager();
auto EC = LMResources.StubsMgr->createStubs(StubInits);
(void)EC;
// FIXME: This should be propagated back to the user. Stub creation may
// fail for remote JITs.
assert(!EC && "Error generating stubs");
}
// Clone global variable decls.
for (auto &GV : SrcM.globals())
if (!GV.isDeclaration() && !VMap.count(&GV))
cloneGlobalVariableDecl(*GVsM, GV, &VMap);
// And the aliases.
for (auto &A : SrcM.aliases())
if (!VMap.count(&A))
cloneGlobalAliasDecl(*GVsM, A, VMap);
// Now we need to clone the GV and alias initializers.
// Initializers may refer to functions declared (but not defined) in this
// module. Build a materializer to clone decls on demand.
auto Materializer = createLambdaMaterializer(
[this, &GVsM, &LMResources](Value *V) -> Value* {
if (auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(V)) {
// Decls in the original module just get cloned.
if (F->isDeclaration())
return cloneFunctionDecl(*GVsM, *F);
// Definitions in the original module (which we have emitted stubs
// for at this point) get turned into a constant alias to the stub
// instead.
const DataLayout &DL = GVsM->getDataLayout();
std::string FName = mangle(F->getName(), DL);
auto StubSym = LMResources.StubsMgr->findStub(FName, false);
unsigned PtrBitWidth = DL.getPointerTypeSizeInBits(F->getType());
ConstantInt *StubAddr =
ConstantInt::get(GVsM->getContext(),
APInt(PtrBitWidth, StubSym.getAddress()));
Constant *Init = ConstantExpr::getCast(Instruction::IntToPtr,
StubAddr, F->getType());
return GlobalAlias::create(F->getFunctionType(),
F->getType()->getAddressSpace(),
F->getLinkage(), F->getName(),
Init, GVsM.get());
}
// else....
return nullptr;
});
// Clone the global variable initializers.
for (auto &GV : SrcM.globals())
if (!GV.isDeclaration())
moveGlobalVariableInitializer(GV, VMap, &Materializer);
// Clone the global alias initializers.
for (auto &A : SrcM.aliases()) {
auto *NewA = cast<GlobalAlias>(VMap[&A]);
assert(NewA && "Alias not cloned?");
Value *Init = MapValue(A.getAliasee(), VMap, RF_None, nullptr,
&Materializer);
NewA->setAliasee(cast<Constant>(Init));
}
// Build a resolver for the globals module and add it to the base layer.
auto GVsResolver = createLambdaResolver(
[&LD, LMH](const std::string &Name) {
auto &LMResources = LD.getLogicalModuleResources(LMH);
if (auto Sym = LMResources.StubsMgr->findStub(Name, false))
return RuntimeDyld::SymbolInfo(Sym.getAddress(), Sym.getFlags());
return LD.getDylibResources().ExternalSymbolResolver(Name);
},
[](const std::string &Name) {
return RuntimeDyld::SymbolInfo(nullptr);
});
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Module>> GVsMSet;
GVsMSet.push_back(std::move(GVsM));
auto GVsH =
BaseLayer.addModuleSet(std::move(GVsMSet),
llvm::make_unique<SectionMemoryManager>(),
std::move(GVsResolver));
LD.addToLogicalModule(LMH, GVsH);
}
static std::string mangle(StringRef Name, const DataLayout &DL) {
std::string MangledName;
{
raw_string_ostream MangledNameStream(MangledName);
Mangler::getNameWithPrefix(MangledNameStream, Name, DL);
}
return MangledName;
}
TargetAddress extractAndCompile(CODLogicalDylib &LD,
LogicalModuleHandle LMH,
Function &F) {
auto &LMResources = LD.getLogicalModuleResources(LMH);
Module &SrcM = LMResources.SourceModuleOwner->getModule();
// If F is a declaration we must already have compiled it.
if (F.isDeclaration())
return 0;
// Grab the name of the function being called here.
std::string CalledFnName = mangle(F.getName(), SrcM.getDataLayout());
auto Part = Partition(F);
auto PartH = emitPartition(LD, LMH, Part);
TargetAddress CalledAddr = 0;
for (auto *SubF : Part) {
std::string FnName = mangle(SubF->getName(), SrcM.getDataLayout());
auto FnBodySym = BaseLayer.findSymbolIn(PartH, FnName, false);
assert(FnBodySym && "Couldn't find function body.");
TargetAddress FnBodyAddr = FnBodySym.getAddress();
// If this is the function we're calling record the address so we can
// return it from this function.
if (SubF == &F)
CalledAddr = FnBodyAddr;
// Update the function body pointer for the stub.
if (auto EC = LMResources.StubsMgr->updatePointer(FnName, FnBodyAddr))
return 0;
}
return CalledAddr;
}
template <typename PartitionT>
BaseLayerModuleSetHandleT emitPartition(CODLogicalDylib &LD,
LogicalModuleHandle LMH,
const PartitionT &Part) {
auto &LMResources = LD.getLogicalModuleResources(LMH);
Module &SrcM = LMResources.SourceModuleOwner->getModule();
// Create the module.
std::string NewName = SrcM.getName();
for (auto *F : Part) {
NewName += ".";
NewName += F->getName();
}
auto M = llvm::make_unique<Module>(NewName, SrcM.getContext());
M->setDataLayout(SrcM.getDataLayout());
ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
auto Materializer = createLambdaMaterializer([this, &LMResources, &M,
&VMap](Value *V) -> Value * {
if (auto *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V))
return cloneGlobalVariableDecl(*M, *GV);
if (auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(V)) {
// Check whether we want to clone an available_externally definition.
if (!LMResources.StubsToClone.count(F))
return cloneFunctionDecl(*M, *F);
// Ok - we want an inlinable stub. For that to work we need a decl
// for the stub pointer.
auto *StubPtr = createImplPointer(*F->getType(), *M,
F->getName() + "$stub_ptr", nullptr);
auto *ClonedF = cloneFunctionDecl(*M, *F);
makeStub(*ClonedF, *StubPtr);
ClonedF->setLinkage(GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage);
ClonedF->addFnAttr(Attribute::AlwaysInline);
return ClonedF;
}
if (auto *A = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(V)) {
auto *Ty = A->getValueType();
if (Ty->isFunctionTy())
return Function::Create(cast<FunctionType>(Ty),
GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, A->getName(),
M.get());
return new GlobalVariable(*M, Ty, false, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
nullptr, A->getName(), nullptr,
GlobalValue::NotThreadLocal,
A->getType()->getAddressSpace());
}
return nullptr;
});
// Create decls in the new module.
for (auto *F : Part)
cloneFunctionDecl(*M, *F, &VMap);
// Move the function bodies.
for (auto *F : Part)
moveFunctionBody(*F, VMap, &Materializer);
// Create memory manager and symbol resolver.
auto MemMgr = llvm::make_unique<SectionMemoryManager>();
auto Resolver = createLambdaResolver(
[this, &LD, LMH](const std::string &Name) {
if (auto Symbol = LD.findSymbolInternally(LMH, Name))
return RuntimeDyld::SymbolInfo(Symbol.getAddress(),
Symbol.getFlags());
return LD.getDylibResources().ExternalSymbolResolver(Name);
},
[this, &LD, LMH](const std::string &Name) {
if (auto Symbol = LD.findSymbolInternally(LMH, Name))
return RuntimeDyld::SymbolInfo(Symbol.getAddress(),
Symbol.getFlags());
return RuntimeDyld::SymbolInfo(nullptr);
});
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Module>> PartMSet;
PartMSet.push_back(std::move(M));
return BaseLayer.addModuleSet(std::move(PartMSet), std::move(MemMgr),
std::move(Resolver));
}
BaseLayerT &BaseLayer;
PartitioningFtor Partition;
CompileCallbackMgrT &CompileCallbackMgr;
IndirectStubsManagerBuilderT CreateIndirectStubsManager;
LogicalDylibList LogicalDylibs;
bool CloneStubsIntoPartitions;
};
} // End namespace orc.
} // End namespace llvm.
#endif // LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_COMPILEONDEMANDLAYER_H