| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | |
| <!-- | |
| =========================================== | |
| NewsML Document Type Definition Version 1.2 | |
| =========================================== | |
| International Press Telecommunications Council | |
| V 1.2 approved 10 October 2003 | |
| Copyright (c) IPTC, 2000 - 2003 | |
| All rights reserved | |
| NewsML is a trademark of IPTC | |
| ====================================== | |
| DO NOT REMOVE THESE LICENCE CONDITIONS | |
| ====================================== | |
| Non-Exclusive License Agreement for International Press | |
| Telecommunications Council Specifications and Related Documentation | |
| IMPORTANT: International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) | |
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| License agreement version of: 30 January 2006 | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ================ | |
| NOTE ON SPELLING | |
| ================ | |
| NewsML element and attribute names use US-English spellings. With this | |
| exception, this DTD and its accompanying specification use British English | |
| spellings. | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ============================= | |
| PARAMETER ENTITY DECLARATIONS | |
| ============================= | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| Attribute sets | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== assignment ================================== | |
| AssignedBy | |
| ========== | |
| An identifier for the party assigning a piece of metadata. This can be a | |
| string that designates the party informally (for example, a person's name), | |
| or a pointer in the form a fragment identifier consisting of a # character | |
| followed by the Duid of a Topic corresponding to the party. | |
| Importance | |
| ========== | |
| An indication of the importance the party assigning a piece of metadata | |
| attaches to it. The value of the Importance attribute is a formal name for a | |
| level of importance. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a | |
| controlled vocabulary. | |
| Confidence | |
| ========== | |
| An indication of the confidence with which a piece of metadata has been | |
| assigned. The value of the Confidence attribute is a formal name for a | |
| degree of confidence. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a | |
| controlled vocabulary. | |
| HowPresent | |
| ========== | |
| An indication of the way in which a piece of metadata applies. The value of | |
| the HowPresent attribute is a formal name for the way the metadata applies. | |
| Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a controlled vocabulary. | |
| DateAndTime | |
| =========== | |
| The date and (optionally) time at which a piece of metadata was assigned. | |
| Uses the format CCYYMMDDTHHMMSS{+or-}HHMM (century, year, month, day, time | |
| separator, hours, minutes, seconds, timezone separator, hours, minutes). If | |
| only the Date is needed, then the substring from T onwards may be omitted. | |
| Where the offset difference is +0000 the letter suffix "Z" may alternatively be used. | |
| This is the Basic Format defined by ISO 8601. CCYY is a 4-digit year number. | |
| MM is a 2-digit month number. DD is a 2-digit day number. T is the letter 'T'. | |
| HH is a 2-digit hour number (using a 24-hour clock). MM is a 2 digit minute | |
| number. (Note that midnight may be represented as 240000 on the date | |
| of the day that is ending, or as 000000 on the date of the day that is | |
| beginning.) | |
| {+or-} is the '+' character or the '-' character, and the following HHMM are | |
| hours and minutes of offset from Universal Co-ordinated Time (UTC) as defined | |
| by ISO 8601. If the time is being expressed in UTC, then the timezone offset | |
| may be '+0000' or '-0000'. If the time is behind UTC, the timezone separator | |
| is '-'. If the time is ahead of UTC the timezone separator is '+'. | |
| Example: 10:27 p.m. in New York on 31 December 2000 would be expressed as | |
| "20001231T222700-0500" as New York is five hours behind UTC in winter. At | |
| the same moment in London, the date and time would be expressed as | |
| "20010101T032700+0000" or as "20010101T032700-0000" because in London it is | |
| now 3:27 a.m. on 1 January 2001. At the same moment in Paris,the date and | |
| time would be expressed as "20010101T042700+0100", because Paris is one hour | |
| ahead of UTC in winter and it is now 4:27 a.m. on 1 January 2001. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ENTITY % assignment " AssignedBy CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Importance CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Confidence CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| HowPresent CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| DateAndTime CDATA #IMPLIED"> | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= formalname =================================== | |
| FormalName | |
| ========== | |
| A string of characters whose meaning is determined by a controlled vocabulary. | |
| The controlled vocabulary may (but is not required to) take the form of a NewsML TopicSet. | |
| Vocabulary | |
| ========== | |
| The Vocabulary attribute, if present, provides a pointer to a TopicSet which is | |
| the controlled vocabulary that can be used to resolve the meaning of the | |
| FormalName. | |
| The value of the Vocabulary attribute is an http URL or a NewsML | |
| URN, or the # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of the a | |
| TopicSet in the current document. | |
| If there is no Vocabulary attribute, then the controlled vocabulary to be used | |
| is located by the following algorithm: | |
| - Proceed to the parent of the current element. | |
| - If it has a Catalog element as its immediate child, see whether that Catalog | |
| contains a Resource element whose DefaultVocabularyFor child contains an XPath | |
| pattern that is matched by the current element. If so, then the controlled | |
| vocabulary is the resource identified by that Resource element. | |
| - If the parent does not meet the above condition, proceed to its parent and | |
| check the same condition. | |
| - Continue until a vocabulary is found, or no further parent elements are | |
| available because the root element has been reached and it too fails to meet | |
| the condition. | |
| (The comment on Vocabulary was changed for Version 1.2) | |
| Scheme | |
| ====== | |
| The Scheme attribute, if present, serves to distinguish which of possibly | |
| multiple naming schemes in the controlled vocabulary is the one that governs | |
| this FormalName. | |
| (The following lines added for Version 1.2) | |
| More information about the processing of those attributes can be found in the | |
| NewsML Functional Specifications and the NewsML Implementation Guidelines. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ENTITY % formalname " FormalName CDATA #REQUIRED | |
| Vocabulary CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Scheme CDATA #IMPLIED"> | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== localid ==================================== | |
| Duid | |
| ==== | |
| Duid is a "Document-unique Identifier". It must satisfy the rules for XML ID | |
| attributes: it must only contain name characters, and it must start with a | |
| name-start character (not a digit). Its value must be unique within any NewsML | |
| document. | |
| Every NewsML element type has Duid as an optional attribute. Combined with the | |
| Identifier element, providing a value for the Duid of any element in a NewsML | |
| document makes the element globally identifiable. The Identifier element gives | |
| global identification to the document, and the Duid provides local | |
| identification for the element within the document. | |
| Euid | |
| ==== | |
| Euid is an "Element-unique Identifier". Its value must be unique among elements | |
| of the same element-type and having the same parent element. | |
| Use of Euid attribute makes it possible to identify any NewsML element within | |
| the context of its local branch of the NewsML document tree. This makes it | |
| possible to copy, or include by reference, subtrees into new combinations in | |
| ways that would break the uniqueness of Duids (thereby forcing new Duids to be | |
| allocated), but still being able to retain the identity of each element. If | |
| Euids are maintained at every level, it is possible to identify, for example | |
| "The ContentItem whose Euid is abc within the NewsComponent whose Euid is def". | |
| Such identification patterns would be preserved even after "pruning and | |
| grafting" of subtrees. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ENTITY % localid " Duid ID #IMPLIED | |
| Euid CDATA #IMPLIED"> | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| Content Models | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ===================================== data ===================================== | |
| Where data is included, it may be directly in the form of a DataContent element, | |
| or in the form of DataContent wrapped in an Encoding element, or by reference | |
| through an Href attribute. In the latter case an empty Encoding element may be present. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ENTITY % data "(Encoding | DataContent)?"> | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== party ===================================== | |
| Person, organisation or company playing a specific role in the | |
| news workflow. The role being played is determined by the parent element. More | |
| information about it can be provided in the optional Comment subelements. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ENTITY % party "Comment* , Party+"> | |
| <!-- | |
| ========================= | |
| ELEMENT TYPE DECLARATIONS | |
| ========================= | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ============================ AdministrativeMetadata ============================ | |
| Information about the provenance of a NewsComponent. | |
| Changed for Version 1.2: Creator? changed to Creator* | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT AdministrativeMetadata (Catalog?, FileName?, SystemIdentifier?, Provider?, Creator*, Source*, Contributor*, Property*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST AdministrativeMetadata | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ AssociatedWith ================================ | |
| A reference to a NewsItem with which this one is associated (for example, a | |
| series of articles, or a collection of photos, of which it is a part). The | |
| NewsItem attribute identifies the relevant NewsItem. Its value can be an | |
| http URL or a NewsML URN as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier. The | |
| Comment can be used to indicate the nature of the association. FormalName structure added in version 1.1 | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT AssociatedWith (Comment*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST AssociatedWith | |
| %localid; | |
| FormalName CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Vocabulary CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Scheme CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| NewsItem CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ BasisForChoice ================================ | |
| The content of this element is an XPath statement or element-type name | |
| identifying information within each NewsComponent or ContentItem that can be | |
| used as a basis for choice between equivalent NewsComponents or ContentItems. | |
| If the XPath pattern begins with a . character, this represents the 'root' of | |
| the XPath and corresponds to the NewsComponent or ContentItem itself. By | |
| applying the XPath pattern to each NewsComponent or ContentItem in turn within | |
| the set of equivalents, the system can extract the data on the basis of which a | |
| choice between the items can be made. If multiple matches to the XPath pattern | |
| are present within the subtree that begins at the 'root', only the first match | |
| found in document order is significant. The optional Rank attribute allows | |
| providers to place a numerical order on the importance they think should be | |
| attached to the different bases for choice. | |
| Smaller numbers represent higher importance. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT BasisForChoice (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST BasisForChoice | |
| %localid; | |
| Rank CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== ByLine ==================================== | |
| A natural-language statement of the author/creator information. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT ByLine (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST ByLine | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== ByLineTitle ==================================== | |
| A natural-language statement of the title of author/creator of the information. (version 1.1) | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT ByLineTitle (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST ByLineTitle | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Catalog ==================================== | |
| A container for Resource and TopicUse elements. Resource elements map URNs to | |
| URLs and indicate default vocabularies which apply to the formal names of | |
| certain elements within the subtree that begins with the immediate parent of | |
| the Catalog element. TopicUse elements indicate where in the NewsML document | |
| certain Topics are used. The optional Href attribute provides a pointer to | |
| a Catalog element elsewhere in this or another document. Its value consists of | |
| a # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of the referenced | |
| Catalog element and preceded, if the referenced Catalog is not in the current | |
| document, by an http URL or a NewsML URN identifying the document or NewsItem | |
| in which the Catalog appears. If the Href attribute is present on a Catalog | |
| element, then that element should be empty. If it contains subelements, the | |
| NewsML system may signal an error. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Catalog (Resource*, TopicUse*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Catalog | |
| %localid; | |
| Href CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =============================== Characteristics ================================ | |
| Information about the physical characteristics of a ContentItem. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Characteristics (SizeInBytes?, Property*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Characteristics | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Comment ==================================== | |
| A natural-language description of, or statement about, the current element. The | |
| optional TranslationOf attribute is a pointer to another Comment element, of | |
| which this one is a direct translation. The FormalName and associated attributes added for Version 1.1 | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Comment (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Comment | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| TranslationOf IDREF #IMPLIED | |
| FormalName CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Vocabulary CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Scheme CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= ContentItem ================================== | |
| A news object that carries or identifies content intended for presentation to | |
| humans. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT ContentItem (Comment*, Catalog?, MediaType?, Format?, MimeType?, Notation?, Characteristics?, %data;)> | |
| <!ATTLIST ContentItem | |
| %localid; | |
| Href CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= Contribution ================================== | |
| The contribution of a Party in the scope of the creation or the modification of a news object. | |
| Added for Version 1.2 | |
| ============================================================================== | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Contribution EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Contribution | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= Contributor ================================== | |
| An individual and/or company or organisation that modified or enhanced a news | |
| object after its creation. | |
| Changed for Version 1.2: Contribution added | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Contributor (%party;, Contribution*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Contributor | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== Copyright =================================== | |
| The copyright that pertains to a news object. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Copyright (Comment*, CopyrightHolder, CopyrightDate)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Copyright | |
| %localid; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ CopyrightDate ================================= | |
| A natural-language statement of the copyright date. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT CopyrightDate (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST CopyrightDate | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =============================== CopyrightHolder ================================ | |
| A natural-language statement indicating who owns the copyright. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT CopyrightHolder (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST CopyrightHolder | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ CopyrightLine ================================= | |
| A natural-language statement of the copyright information. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT CopyrightLine (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST CopyrightLine | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Creator ==================================== | |
| An individual and/or company or organisation that created a news object. | |
| Changed for Version 1.2: Contribution added | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Creator (%party;, Contribution*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Creator | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== CreditLine ================================== | |
| A natural-language statement of credit information. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT CreditLine (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST CreditLine | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= DataContent ================================== | |
| The data that carries the content of a ContentItem. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT DataContent ANY> | |
| <!ATTLIST DataContent | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= DateAndTime ================================== | |
| A formal representation of a date and, optionally, time, expressed in ISO 8601 | |
| Basic Format, as described in the comment to the DateAndTime attribute within | |
| the assignment ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT DateAndTime (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST DateAndTime | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== DateId ==================================== | |
| A date identifier of a NewsItem in short ISO 8601 Basic Format (CCYYMMDD), as | |
| described in the comment to the DateAndTime attribute within the assignment | |
| ENTITY declaration above. The DateId is part of the formal identification of the | |
| NewsItem, and must remain the same through successive revisions of the same | |
| NewsItem. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT DateId (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== DateLabel =================================== | |
| A string representation of a date or date and time, used by human users to help | |
| identify a NewsItem. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT DateLabel (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST DateLabel | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== DateLine =================================== | |
| A natural-language statement of the date and/or place of creation. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT DateLine (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST DateLine | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== DateLineDate =================================== | |
| A logical equivalent of the date of creation. ISO8601 Basic Format | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT DateLineDate (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST DateLineDate | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ============================ DefaultVocabularyFor ============================== | |
| An indication that the parent Resource provides the default vocabulary that | |
| determines the meanings and permitted values of the data occurring in a | |
| particular part of a NewsML document subtree. The Context attribute is an | |
| XPath pattern identifying the data to which the default vocabulary applies. | |
| If the XPath pattern is one that matches elements, then it is the value of the | |
| FormalName attribute of that element that is designated. If the XPath pattern | |
| is one that matches attributes, then it is the value of that attribute itself | |
| that is designated. The optional Scheme attribute identifies the relevant naming | |
| scheme if the controlled vocabulary contains more than one naming scheme. | |
| If the controlled vocabulary is a NewsML TopicSet, then the meaning of the data | |
| identified by the Context is provided by the Topic whose FormalName subelement | |
| matches that data. If the Resource is not a NewsML TopicSet, then the way in which | |
| it is interpreted in order to provide a meaning for the data is not defined by NewsML | |
| but by the authority that governs whatever format the Resource uses. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT DefaultVocabularyFor EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST DefaultVocabularyFor | |
| %localid; | |
| Context CDATA #REQUIRED | |
| Scheme CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== Delete ==================================== | |
| An instruction to delete an element within a NewsItem. The NewsItem is | |
| the previous revision of the current one, and the element to be deleted is the | |
| one whose Duid value is equal to the value of the Delete element's DuidRef | |
| attribute. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Delete EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Delete | |
| %localid; | |
| DuidRef CDATA #REQUIRED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= DerivedFrom ================================== | |
| A reference to an NewsItem from which this one is derived. The NewsItem attribute | |
| identifies the relevant NewsItem. Its value can be an http URL or a NewsML URN | |
| as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier. FormalName structure added in version 1.1 | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT DerivedFrom (Comment*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST DerivedFrom | |
| %localid; | |
| FormalName CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Vocabulary CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Scheme CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| NewsItem CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= Description ================================== | |
| A description that identifies a Topic, thereby indicating the meaning of a | |
| formal name associated with that Topic. The xml:lang attribute indicates what | |
| language the description is in. The optional Variant attribute allows multiple | |
| descriptions to be given in the same language, and meaningfully distinguished | |
| from one another. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Description (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Description | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Variant CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ============================= DescriptiveMetadata ============================== | |
| Information describing the content of a NewsComponent. Multiple appearance for the child element Genre, | |
| new elements DateLineDate and Location were introduced in version 1.1 of the DTD. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT DescriptiveMetadata (Catalog?, Language*, Genre*, SubjectCode*, OfInterestTo*, DateLineDate?, Location*, TopicOccurrence*, Property*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST DescriptiveMetadata | |
| %localid; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Encoding =================================== | |
| The encoding of the data comprising the content of a ContentItem. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Encoding %data;> | |
| <!ATTLIST Encoding | |
| %localid; | |
| Notation CDATA #REQUIRED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== EndDate ==================================== | |
| A natural-language statement of the date at which specified usage rights come | |
| to an end. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT EndDate (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST EndDate | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== FileName =================================== | |
| The suggested or actual storage file name for a NewsItem. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT FileName (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST FileName | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= FirstCreated ================================= | |
| The date and, optionally, time at which a NewsItem was first created, expressed | |
| in ISO 8601 Basic Format, as described in the comment to the DateAndTime | |
| attribute within the assignment ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT FirstCreated (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST FirstCreated | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= FormalName =================================== | |
| A string of characters whose meaning is determined by a naming scheme within a | |
| controlled vocabulary. The controlled vocabulary may (but is not required to) | |
| take the form of a NewsML TopicSet. The optional Scheme attribute determines | |
| which naming scheme applies, when several exist within the same controlled | |
| vocabulary. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT FormalName (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST FormalName | |
| %localid; | |
| Scheme CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== Format ==================================== | |
| An indication of the format of a ContentItem. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the Format. Its meaning and permitted values are | |
| determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the | |
| formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Format EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Format | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= FutureStatus ================================= | |
| An indication of the status a NewsItem will have at a specified future date. The | |
| value of the FormalName attribute is a formal name for the FutureStatus. Its | |
| meaning is determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment | |
| to the formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT FutureStatus EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST FutureStatus | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== Genre ===================================== | |
| An indication of the Genre of a NewsComponent. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the Genre. Its meaning and permitted values are | |
| determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the | |
| formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Genre EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Genre | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== Geography =================================== | |
| A natural-language statement of the geographical area or areas to which | |
| specified usage rights apply. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Geography (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST Geography | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== HeadLine =================================== | |
| A displayable headline. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT HeadLine (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST HeadLine | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ Identification ================================ | |
| Identification information for the NewsItem. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Identification (NewsIdentifier, NameLabel?, DateLabel?, Label*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Identification | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= InsertAfter ================================== | |
| An instruction to insert content after a designated element within a NewsItem. | |
| The content to be inserted is the content of the InsertAfter element. The | |
| NewsItem into which it is to be inserted is the previous revision of the current | |
| one, and the element after which it is to be inserted is the one whose Duid | |
| value is equal to the value of the InsertAfter element's DuidRef attribute. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT InsertAfter ANY> | |
| <!ATTLIST InsertAfter | |
| %localid; | |
| DuidRef CDATA #REQUIRED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= InsertBefore ================================= | |
| An instruction to insert content before a designated element within a NewsItem. | |
| The content to be inserted is the content of the InsertBefore element. The | |
| NewsItem into which it is to be inserted is the previous revision of the current | |
| one, and the element before which it is to be inserted is the one whose Duid | |
| value is equal to the value of the InsertBefore element's DuidRef attribute. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT InsertBefore ANY> | |
| <!ATTLIST InsertBefore | |
| %localid; | |
| DuidRef CDATA #REQUIRED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= Instruction ================================== | |
| An instruction from a news provider to the recipient of a NewsItem. A special | |
| case of Instruction is an indication of the effect the current revision of a | |
| NewsItem has on the status of any previous revisions of the NewsItem that may | |
| still be on the recipient's system. In this case, it will contain one or more | |
| RevisionStatus elements. Otherwise, the value of the FormalName attribute is a | |
| formal name for the Instruction, and its meaning is determined by a controlled | |
| vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration | |
| above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Instruction (RevisionStatus*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Instruction | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= KeywordLine ================================== | |
| A displayable set of keywords relevant to a news object. This can be used by a | |
| NewsML system to assist manual or automated searches. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT KeywordLine (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST KeywordLine | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== Label ===================================== | |
| A human-readable label for a NewsItem. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Label (LabelType, LabelText)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Label | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== LabelText ================================== | |
| The text that constitutes a Label of a given LabelType. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT LabelText (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST LabelText | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= LabelType ==================================== | |
| A user-defined type of label. The value of the FormalName attribute is a formal | |
| name for the LabelType. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a | |
| controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY | |
| declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT LabelType EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST LabelType | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Language =================================== | |
| An indication of the, or a, language used in a content item. The value of the | |
| FormalName attribute is a formal name for the Language. Its meaning and | |
| permitted values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the | |
| comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Language EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Language | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= Limitations ================================== | |
| A natural-language statement of the terms and conditions that apply to the | |
| specified usage rights. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Limitations (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST Limitations | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =========================== Location (version 1.1)============================= | |
| An indication of the location somehow relevant to the NewsItem. Type of the | |
| location (the nature of its relation to the NewsItem) is specified using the | |
| HowPresent attribute that is part of the %assignment; entity (e.g. | |
| DateLine, Event, etc). Logical components of the location's definition (eg Country) are specified | |
| using the Property child elements with the FormalName attributes taken from the IPTC normative controlled | |
| vocabulary. In addition, if the location in question exists as a single Topic, the optional Topic attribute may be | |
| used as a direct pointer to that Topic. The pointer may take the form of an http URL or a NewsML | |
| URN, or a # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of a Topic element in the current document | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Location (Property)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST Location | |
| %localid; | |
| %assignment; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Topic CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== MediaType =================================== | |
| An indication of the media type of a ContentItem. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the MediaType. Its meaning and permitted values | |
| are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the | |
| formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT MediaType EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST MediaType | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Metadata =================================== | |
| An container for a user-defined type of metadata. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Metadata (Catalog?, MetadataType, Property+)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Metadata | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =============================== MetadataType =================================== | |
| An indication of the type of metadata that is represented by the Property | |
| elements within this Metadata element. The value of the FormalName attribute is | |
| a formal name for the MetadataType. Its meaning and permitted values are | |
| determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the | |
| formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT MetadataType EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST MetadataType | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== MimeType =================================== | |
| An indication of the MIME-type of a ContentItem. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the MimeType. Its meaning and permitted values | |
| are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the | |
| formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT MimeType EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST MimeType | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== NameLabel =================================== | |
| A string used by human users as a name to help identify a NewsItem. Its form is | |
| determined by the provider. It might be identical to the textual content of | |
| the SlugLine element, for example, but even if this is so, the system should not | |
| process the NameLabel as a slugline. Nothing can be assumed about the nature of | |
| the string within NameLabel beyond the fact that it can help to identify the | |
| NewsItem to humans. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NameLabel (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST NameLabel | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ NewsComponent ================================= | |
| A container for news objects, used to identify the role of news objects in | |
| relation to one another, and to ascribe metadata to them. The Essential | |
| attribute indicates whether the provider considers that this NewsComponent | |
| is essential to the meaning of the NewsComponent within which it is contained. | |
| The EquivalentsList attribute indicates whether or not the NewsItems or | |
| NewsItemRefs, NewsComponents or ContentItems contained within this one are | |
| equivalent to one another in content and/or meaning | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsComponent (Comment*, Catalog?, TopicSet*, Role?, BasisForChoice*, NewsLines?, AdministrativeMetadata?, RightsMetadata?, DescriptiveMetadata?, Metadata*, ((NewsItem | NewsItemRef)+ | NewsComponent+ | ContentItem+)?)> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsComponent | |
| %localid; | |
| Essential (yes | no) "no" | |
| EquivalentsList (yes | no) "no" | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= NewsEnvelope ================================= | |
| Information about the transmission of one or more NewsItems as a NewsML | |
| document. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsEnvelope (TransmissionId?, SentFrom?, SentTo?, DateAndTime, NewsService*, NewsProduct*, Priority?)> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsEnvelope | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ NewsIdentifier ================================ | |
| A globally unique identifier for a NewsItem. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsIdentifier (ProviderId, DateId, NewsItemId, RevisionId, PublicIdentifier)> | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== NewsItem =================================== | |
| A managed set of information representing a point of view, at a given time, on | |
| some event or events. Its Identification and NewsManagement provide | |
| manageability. It may contain either a NewsComponent, or one or more Updates | |
| that modify aspects of a previous Revision of the same NewsItem, or a | |
| TopicSet. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsItem (Comment*, Catalog?, Identification, NewsManagement, (NewsComponent | Update+ | TopicSet)?)> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsItem | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== NewsItemId ================================== | |
| An identifier for the NewsItem. The combination of NewsItemId and DateId must | |
| be unique among NewsItems that emanate from the same provider. Within these | |
| constraints, the NewsItemId can take any form the provider wishes. It may take | |
| the form of a name for the NewsItem that will be meaningful to humans, but this | |
| is not a requirement. The provider may optionally relate the values of | |
| NewsItemId to a controlled vocabulary, which is invoked by the Vocabulary | |
| attribute. The value of the Vocabulary attribute may be an http URL, a NewsML | |
| URN, or the # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of a | |
| TopicSet in the current document. The Scheme attribute, if present, serves to | |
| distinguish which of possibly multiple naming schemes in the controlled | |
| vocabulary is the one that governs the NewsItemId. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsItemId (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsItemId | |
| Vocabulary CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| Scheme CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= NewsItemRef ================================== | |
| A pointer to a NewsItem that is deemed to replace the NewsItemRef element. The | |
| NewsItem attribute is a pointer to the relevant NewsItem. Its value can be an | |
| http URL, or a NewsML URN as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier, or a | |
| fragment identifier consisting of a # character followed by the Duid of a | |
| NewsItem in the current document. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsItemRef (Comment*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsItemRef | |
| %localid; | |
| NewsItem CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= NewsItemType ================================= | |
| An indication of the type of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName attribute | |
| is a formal name for the NewsItemType. Its meaning and permitted values are | |
| determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the | |
| formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsItemType EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsItemType | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== NewsLine =================================== | |
| A newsline of a type not included in the NewsML specification. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsLine (NewsLineType, NewsLineText+)> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsLine | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== NewsLineText =================================== | |
| The text of a NewsLine of user-defined type. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsLineText (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsLineText | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ NewsLineType ================================== | |
| An indication of a user-defined NewsLine type. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the NewsLineType. Its meaning and permitted | |
| values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment | |
| to the formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsLineType EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsLineType | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== NewsLines =================================== | |
| A container for all the NewsLines that a NewsComponent has. | |
| Made an "or" group and ByLineTitle added in version 1.1 | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsLines ((HeadLine, SubHeadLine*) | (ByLine, ByLineTitle*) | DateLine | CreditLine | CopyrightLine | RightsLine | SeriesLine | SlugLine | KeywordLine | NewsLine)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsLines | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ NewsManagement ================================ | |
| Information relevant to the management of a NewsItem. Multiple StatusWillChange introduced in version 1.1 | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsManagement (NewsItemType, FirstCreated, ThisRevisionCreated, Status, StatusWillChange*, Urgency?, RevisionHistory?, DerivedFrom*, AssociatedWith*, Instruction*, Property*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsManagement | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== NewsML ==================================== | |
| A NewsML document, which must contain a NewsEnvelope and one or more NewsItems, | |
| and may include a Catalog element and a TopicSet element. The Version attribute, introduced in version 1.1, | |
| is used to signify the version of NewsML that the instance is validated against. | |
| It should always be used if the version is above 1.0. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsML (Catalog?, TopicSet*, (NewsEnvelope, NewsItem+))> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsML | |
| %localid; | |
| Version CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= NewsProduct ================================== | |
| An identifier for a product to which all the NewsItems in a NewsML document | |
| belong. The value of the FormalName attribute is a formal name for the | |
| NewsProduct. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a controlled | |
| vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration | |
| above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsProduct EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsProduct | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= NewsService ================================== | |
| An identifier for a service to which all the NewsItems in a NewsML document | |
| belong. The value of the FormalName attribute is a formal name for the | |
| NewsService. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a controlled | |
| vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration | |
| above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT NewsService EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST NewsService | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Notation =================================== | |
| An indication of the notation of a ContentItem. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the Notation. Its meaning and permitted values | |
| are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the | |
| formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Notation EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Notation | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= OfInterestTo ================================= | |
| An indication of the target audience of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the target audience. Its meaning and permitted | |
| values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to | |
| the formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT OfInterestTo (Relevance?)> | |
| <!ATTLIST OfInterestTo | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== Origin ==================================== | |
| A wrapper for all or part of the text of a piece of text, which provides a | |
| pointer to an item of data corresponding formally to what is being described | |
| here in natural language. The Href attribute identifies the relevant data, and | |
| may be an http URL or a NewsML URN as described in the comment to | |
| PublicIdentifier, optionally including a fragment identifier. Alternatively, it | |
| can be a simple fragment identifier consisting of a # character followed by the | |
| value of the Duid of an element in the current document. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Origin (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST Origin | |
| %localid; | |
| %assignment; | |
| Href CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Party ====================================== | |
| An indication of the person, company or organisation that has a particular | |
| relationship to this NewsItem in the news workflow. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the Party. Its meaning and permitted values | |
| are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the | |
| formalname ENTITY declaration above. The optional Topic attribute may be used as | |
| a direct pointer to that Topic. The pointer may take the form of an http URL or | |
| a NewsML URN, or a # character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of a | |
| Topic element in the current document. The Property child element was added in version 1.1 to eliminate | |
| the need for creation of ad-hoc topics for volatile information internal to a NewsML document (eg the name | |
| of the person involved in editing of the story, which is usually internal information to the provider). | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Party (Property)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST Party | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| Topic CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Priority =================================== | |
| An indication of the priority notation of a NewsItem. The value of the | |
| FormalName attribute is a formal name for the Priority. Its meaning and | |
| permitted values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in | |
| the comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Priority EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Priority | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Property =================================== | |
| A property of a NewsItem, NewsComponent, ContentItem, Topic, Location or Party. The property has a | |
| name and either a simple Value or a complex value consisting of a set of further properties. | |
| Value | |
| ===== | |
| A string representation of the value of a Property. | |
| ValueRef | |
| ======== | |
| A pointer to the value of the Property. This might be a Topic in a TopicSet, or | |
| any other piece of data. If both Value and ValueRef are provided, then ValueRef | |
| identifies the actual value of the property, with Value simply providing a | |
| string representation or mnemonic for it. | |
| Example: | |
| <Catalog> | |
| <Resource Duid="resource1"> | |
| <Urn>urn:newsml:reuters.com:20001001:Physical Characteristics:3</Urn> | |
| <Url>www.reuters.com/vocabs/physical.xml</Url> | |
| <Url>www.iptc.com/vocabularies/memberdefined/reuters/physical.xml</Url> | |
| <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="short" Context="Metadata/Property[@FormalName='Width']"/> | |
| </Resource> | |
| </Catalog> | |
| ... | |
| <Property FormalName="Width" Vocabulary="#resource1"> | |
| <Property FormalName="Unit" ValueRef="urn:newsml:iptc.org:20001006:units:1#cm"/> | |
| <Property FormalName="Quantity" Value="7.5"/> | |
| </Property> | |
| AllowedValues | |
| ============= | |
| The AllowedValues attribute, if present, is a pointer to a controlled vocabulary | |
| that delimits the set of allowed values for the property. This may be an http | |
| URL, or a NewsML URN, or a fragment identifier consisting of a # charactger | |
| followed by the Duid of an element in the current document. The pointer must | |
| reference either a Resource element that designates an external controlled | |
| vocabulary, or a TopicSet element, that is itself the controlled vocabulary. | |
| AllowedScheme (added in Version 1.1) | |
| ============= | |
| The AllowedScheme attribute, if present, distinguishes the Scheme in a controlled | |
| vocabulary that delimits the set of allowed values for the property. For a match to be | |
| obtained within the controlled vocabulary both the AllowedScheme must match the | |
| Scheme in the vocabulary and the Value must match the FormalName in the vocabulary. | |
| The use of the AllowedScheme attribute serves to indicate that the Value data is | |
| drawn from a controlled vocabulary rather that being an uncontrolled entry. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Property (Property*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Property | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| %assignment; | |
| Value CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| ValueRef CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| AllowedValues CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| AllowedScheme CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Provider =================================== | |
| An individual and/or company or organisation that released a news object for | |
| publication. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Provider (%party;)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Provider | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== ProviderId ================================== | |
| An identifier for the news provider that produced the NewsItem. The | |
| provider's ID is specified in the element content. This should be an Internet | |
| domain name that is owned by the provider at the date identified by the DateId | |
| subelement of the NewsIdentifier. | |
| Example: | |
| <NewsIdentifier> | |
| <ProviderId>iptc.org</ProviderId> | |
| <DateId>20001001</DateId> | |
| <NewsItemId>NewsML version 1.0</NewsItemId> | |
| <RevisionId>1</RevisionId | |
| </NewsIdentifier> | |
| Because the domain name "iptc.org" was owned on 1 October 2000 by the | |
| International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) and no-one else, it is | |
| certain that IPTC is the provider in this case. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT ProviderId (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST ProviderId | |
| Vocabulary CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =============================== PublicIdentifier =============================== | |
| A public identifier (in the sense defined by the XML 1,0 Specification) for a | |
| NewsItem. This is the NewsML URN, and must be constructed as follows: | |
| urn:newsml:{ProviderId}:{DateId}:{NewsItemId}:{RevisionId}{RevisionId@Update} | |
| where {x} means "the content of the x subelement of the NewsIdentifier" and | |
| {x@y} means "the value of the y attribute of the x subelement of the | |
| NewsIdentifier", with the exception that if the Update attribute of the | |
| RevisionId element has its default value of N, it is omitted from the URN. | |
| Note that the set of characters that can be directly included within a URN | |
| is limited. The allowed characters are specified by the Internet Engineering | |
| Task Force (IETF) in its Request For Comments (RFC) number 2141. | |
| This document is available at http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2141.txt. | |
| Any character that is not within the permitted URN character set must be | |
| converted to a sequence of legal characters as described in RFC 2141. | |
| Note that the existence of this URN enables the NewsItem to be referenced | |
| unambiguously by pointers from other XML elements or resources. Within such | |
| pointers, if the RevisionId, its preceding : character and its following Update | |
| qualifier are omitted, then the pointer designates the most recent revision at | |
| the time it is resolved. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT PublicIdentifier (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== Relevance =================================== | |
| An indication of the relevance of a NewsItem to a given target audience. The | |
| value of the FormalName attribute is a formal name for the Relevance. Its | |
| meaning and permitted values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as | |
| described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Relevance EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Relevance | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Replace ==================================== | |
| An instruction to replace a designated element within a NewsItem. The element | |
| that is to replace the designated element is the content of the Replace element. | |
| The NewsItem within which the replacement takes place is the previous revision | |
| of the current one, and the element to be replaced is the one whose Duid | |
| value is equal to the value of the Replace element's DuidRef attribute. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Replace ANY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Replace | |
| %localid; | |
| DuidRef CDATA #REQUIRED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== Resource ==================================== | |
| An indication where a given resource can be found, and whether it is to be used | |
| as the default vocabulary for certain formal names within the current subtree | |
| of a NewsML document. The Urn attribute provides a NewsML URN for the resource. | |
| The Url attribute(s) provide(s) a location or locations where the resource may | |
| be found. The DefaultVocabularyFor element contains an XPath pattern. The | |
| identified resource acts as default vocabulary for any element within the | |
| subtree whose root is the parent of the current Catalog, that matches this XPath | |
| pattern. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Resource (Urn?, Url*, DefaultVocabularyFor*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Resource | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =============================== RevisionHistory ================================ | |
| A pointer to a file containing the revision history of the NewsItem. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT RevisionHistory EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST RevisionHistory | |
| %localid; | |
| Href CDATA #REQUIRED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== RevisionId ================================== | |
| A positive integer indicating which Revision of a given NewsItem this is. Any | |
| positive integer may be used, but it must always be the case that of two | |
| instances of a NewsItem that have the same ProviderId, DateId and NewsItemId, | |
| the one whose RevisionId has the larger value must be the more recent revision. | |
| A RevisionId of 0 is not permitted. The PreviousRevision attribute must be | |
| present, and its value must be equal to the content of the RevisionId element | |
| of the NewsItem's previous revision, if there is one, and 0 if the NewsItem has | |
| no previous revision. If the NewsItem contains an Update element or elements, | |
| then the Update attribute must be set to U. If the NewsItem consists only of a | |
| replacement set of NewsManagement data, then the Update attribute must be set | |
| to A. If neither of these is the case, then the Update attribute must be set | |
| to N. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT RevisionId (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST RevisionId | |
| PreviousRevision CDATA #REQUIRED | |
| Update CDATA #REQUIRED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ RevisionStatus ================================ | |
| Indicates the status that previous revisions now has as a result of the release | |
| of the current revision. The optional Revision attribute is an integer, equal to | |
| the RevisionId of the revision in question. If it is not present, then the | |
| status applies to ALL previous revisions, without exception. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT RevisionStatus (Status)> | |
| <!ATTLIST RevisionStatus | |
| %localid; | |
| Revision CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= RightsHolder ================================= | |
| A string of text indicating who has the usage rights, optionally enriched with | |
| pointers to further information about the relevant people, companies or | |
| organisations. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT RightsHolder (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST RightsHolder | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== RightsLine ================================== | |
| A displayable version of rights information. Note that this is distinct from | |
| copyright information. Copyright information is about who owns a news object; | |
| rights information is about who is allowed to use it, in what way and under | |
| what circumstances. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT RightsLine (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST RightsLine | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ RightsMetadata ================================ | |
| Information about the rights pertaining to a NewsComponent. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT RightsMetadata (Catalog?, Copyright*, UsageRights*, Property*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST RightsMetadata | |
| %localid; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ===================================== Role ===================================== | |
| An identifier of the role played by a NewsComponent within a NewsComponent | |
| that contains it. The outermost NewsComponent within a NewsItem need not | |
| specify a Role attribute value. The value of the FormalName attribute is a | |
| formal name for the Role. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by | |
| a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY | |
| declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Role EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Role | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== SentFrom =================================== | |
| An individual and/or company or organisation from whom the NewsML document is | |
| being sent. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT SentFrom (%party;)> | |
| <!ATTLIST SentFrom | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== SentTo ==================================== | |
| An individual and/or company or organisation to whom the NewsML document is | |
| being sent. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT SentTo (%party;)> | |
| <!ATTLIST SentTo | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== SeriesLine ================================== | |
| A displayable version of information about a news object's place in a series. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT SeriesLine (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST SeriesLine | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== SizeInBytes ================================= | |
| The exact size in bytes of a ContentItem's inline or referenced data object. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT SizeInBytes (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST SizeInBytes | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== SlugLine =================================== | |
| A string of text, possibly embellished by hyperlinks and/or formatting, used to | |
| display a NewsItem's slug line. (Note that the meaning of the term "slug line", | |
| and the uses to which it is put, are a matter for individual providers to | |
| define within their own workflow and business practice.) | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT SlugLine (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST SlugLine | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== Source ==================================== | |
| An individual and/or company or organisation that provided source material for | |
| a news object. The optional NewsItem attribute must be present in the case of | |
| a syndicated NewsItem. It provides the URN of the NewsItem that is being | |
| syndicated. Note that a sequence of Source elements can be used to indicate the | |
| sequence of syndicators through which a NewsItem has passed. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Source (%party;)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Source | |
| %localid; | |
| NewsItem CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== StartDate =================================== | |
| A natural-language statement of the date at which specified usage rights come | |
| into effect. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT StartDate (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST StartDate | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== Status =================================== | |
| An indication of the Status of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the Status. Its meaning and permitted values | |
| are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the | |
| formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Status EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Status | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =============================== StatusWillChange =============================== | |
| Advance notification of a status change that will automatically occur at the | |
| specified date and time. For example, an item with a Status of "embargoed" might | |
| have a StatusWillChange element stating that the status will become "usable" at | |
| a specified time. This is equivalent to announcing in advance the time at which | |
| the embargo will end and the item will be released. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT StatusWillChange (FutureStatus, DateAndTime)> | |
| <!ATTLIST StatusWillChange | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= SubHeadLine ================================== | |
| A displayable subsidiary headline. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT SubHeadLine (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST SubHeadLine | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Subject ==================================== | |
| An indication of the Subject of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the Subject. Its meaning and permitted values | |
| are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the | |
| formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Subject EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Subject | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= SubjectCode ================================== | |
| A container for the IPTC Subject Codes that indicate the subject of a NewsItem, | |
| as defined in the IPTC Subject Reference Scheme. It consists of one more | |
| Subject, SubjectMatter and SubjectDetail elements, optionally amplified by one | |
| or more SubjectQualifier elements. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT SubjectCode ((Subject | SubjectMatter | SubjectDetail), SubjectQualifier*)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST SubjectCode | |
| %localid; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ SubjectDetail ================================= | |
| An indication of the SubjectDetail of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the SubjectDetail. Its meaning and permitted | |
| values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment | |
| to the formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT SubjectDetail EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST SubjectDetail | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ SubjectMatter ================================= | |
| An indication of the SubjectMatter of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the SubjectMatter. Its meaning and permitted | |
| values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to | |
| the formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT SubjectMatter EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST SubjectMatter | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =============================== SubjectQualifier =============================== | |
| An indication of the SubjectQualifier of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the SubjectQualifier. Its meaning and permitted | |
| values are determined by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to | |
| the formalname ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT SubjectQualifier EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST SubjectQualifier | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =============================== SystemIdentifier =============================== | |
| A system identifier (in the sense defined by the XML 1,0 Specification) for a | |
| NewsItem. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT SystemIdentifier (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST SystemIdentifier | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ============================= ThisRevisionCreated ============================== | |
| The date and, optionally, time at which the current revision of a NewsItem was | |
| created, expressed in ISO 8601 Basic Format, as described in the comment to the | |
| DateAndTime attribute within the assignment ENTITY declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT ThisRevisionCreated (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST ThisRevisionCreated | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== Topic ===================================== | |
| This element provides information about a thing (Topic) named by a formal | |
| name or occurring in a NewsComponent. A Topic must have one or more TopicType | |
| subelements, which state what type of Topic it is. The optional Details | |
| attribute provides a pointer, in the form of a URL or URN, to additional | |
| information about the Topic. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Topic (Comment*, Catalog?, TopicType+, FormalName*, Description*, Property*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Topic | |
| %localid; | |
| Details CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =============================== TopicOccurrence ================================ | |
| An indication that a particular topic occurs within the content of a | |
| NewsComponent. The optional HowPresent attribute indicates the nature of that | |
| topic's occurrence. The value of the Topic attribute must consist of a # | |
| character followed by the value of the Duid attribute of a Topic in the current | |
| document. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT TopicOccurrence EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST TopicOccurrence | |
| %localid; | |
| %assignment; | |
| Topic CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== TopicSet ==================================== | |
| A container for Topics. The value of the FormalName attribute is a formal name | |
| for the TopicSet. Its meaning and permitted values are determined by a | |
| controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY | |
| declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT TopicSet (Comment*, Catalog?, TopicSetRef*, Topic*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST TopicSet | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= TopicSetRef ================================== | |
| A pointer to a TopicSet that is to be merged with the current one. The TopicSet | |
| attribute is a pointer to the relevant TopicSet. Its value can be an http URL, | |
| or a NewsML URN as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier, or a fragment | |
| identifier consisting of a # character followed by the Duid of a TopicSet in the | |
| current document. The presence of a TopicSetRef child in a TopicSet has the | |
| effect that all the Topics in the referenced TopicSet are included by reference | |
| within the current TopicSet. When this merging results in there exising two | |
| FormalName grandchildren of the same TopicSet that have the same content and | |
| the same Scheme attribute value, then the Topics whose children are in fact the | |
| same topic, and are deemed to be merged. The merging of Topics need not be | |
| performed physically by the system, but the meaning of the data is | |
| exactly the same as if the merging were actually performed. Merging two | |
| Topcis consists of creating a single Topic that contains all the children of | |
| both, and eliminating duplicates. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT TopicSetRef (Comment*)> | |
| <!ATTLIST TopicSetRef | |
| %localid; | |
| TopicSet CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== TopicType =================================== | |
| An indication of the type of a Topic. The value of the FormalName attribute is | |
| a formal name for the TopicType. Its meaning and permitted values are determined | |
| by a controlled vocabulary as described in the comment to the formalname ENTITY | |
| declaration above. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT TopicType EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST TopicType | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== TopicUse ==================================== | |
| An indication of where a particular Topic is used in a NewsML document. The | |
| value of the Topic attribute must consist of a # character followed by the | |
| value of the Duid of a Topic in the current document. The value of the Context | |
| attribute is an XPath pattern indicating the context where the referenced topic | |
| is used within the subtree to which the current Catalog applies.- -cut llm - - If the Context | |
| attribute is not present, the TopicUse element simply states that this topic is | |
| present somewhere in the subtree- -cut llm - -. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT TopicUse EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST TopicUse | |
| Topic CDATA #REQUIRED | |
| Context CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================ TransmissionId ================================ | |
| An identifier for the NewsML document transmission. This should be unique among | |
| all distinct transmissions from the same publisher. If a transmission is | |
| repeated (perhaps because the sender is not confident that it was successfully | |
| received) then the same TransmissionId content may be used, but a Repeat | |
| attribute should be provided to distinguish the second transmission from the | |
| first. - -cut llm - -The form that the value of the Repeat attribute takes is determined by | |
| the provider. Likewise, the format for the TransmissionId itself is for the | |
| provider to decide. It could for example consist of a channel identifier | |
| followed by a sequence number- -cut llm - -. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT TransmissionId (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST TransmissionId | |
| %localid; | |
| Repeat CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ==================================== Update ==================================== | |
| A modification to an existing NewsItem. This can be an insertion, replacement | |
| or deletion. - -cut llm - -Note that the Update element cannot be used to modify the | |
| NewsManagement or Identification element, or any of their descendants. | |
| Modifications to these parts of the NewsItem can be made by issuing the | |
| NewsItem under the current revision number, with only the Identification and | |
| NewsManagement elements present. These will replace the previous Identification | |
| and NewsManagement elements in their totality- -cut llm - -. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Update (InsertBefore | InsertAfter | Replace | Delete)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST Update | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| =================================== Urgency ==================================== | |
| An indication of the urgency of a NewsItem. The value of the FormalName | |
| attribute is a formal name for the Urgency. Its meaning and permitted values | |
| are determined by a controlled vocabulary - -cut llm - - as described in the comment to the | |
| formalname ENTITY declaration above- -cut llm - -. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Urgency EMPTY> | |
| <!ATTLIST Urgency | |
| %localid; | |
| %formalname; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ===================================== Url ====================================== | |
| A URL that can be used to locate a Resource. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Url (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Url | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ===================================== Urn ====================================== | |
| A URN that provides a global identifier for a resource. This will typically (but | |
| not necessarily) be a NewsML URN as described in the comment to PublicIdentifier. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT Urn (#PCDATA)> | |
| <!ATTLIST Urn | |
| %localid; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================= UsageRights ================================== | |
| Information about the usage rights pertaining to a NewsComponent. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT UsageRights (UsageType?, Geography?, RightsHolder?, Limitations?, StartDate?, EndDate?)> | |
| <!ATTLIST UsageRights | |
| %localid; | |
| %assignment; | |
| > | |
| <!-- | |
| ================================== UsageType =================================== | |
| A natural-language indication of the type of usage to which the rights apply. | |
| ================================================================================ | |
| --> | |
| <!ELEMENT UsageType (#PCDATA | Origin)*> | |
| <!ATTLIST UsageType | |
| %localid; | |
| xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED | |
| %assignment; | |
| > |