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/*
* libwebsockets-test-server - libwebsockets test implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* Universal Public Domain Dedication.
*
* The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated
* the work to the public domain by waiving all of his or her rights
* to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related
* and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy,
* modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes,
* all without asking permission.
*
* The test apps are intended to be adapted for use in your code, which
* may be proprietary. So unlike the library itself, they are licensed
* Public Domain.
*/
#include "test-server.h"
/*
* This demo server shows how to use libwebsockets for one or more
* websocket protocols in the same server
*
* It defines the following websocket protocols:
*
* dumb-increment-protocol: once the socket is opened, an incrementing
* ascii string is sent down it every 50ms.
* If you send "reset\n" on the websocket, then
* the incrementing number is reset to 0.
*
* lws-mirror-protocol: copies any received packet to every connection also
* using this protocol, including the sender
*/
#if defined(LWS_USE_POLARSSL)
#else
#if defined(LWS_USE_MBEDTLS)
#else
#if defined(LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT) && defined(LWS_HAVE_SSL_CTX_set1_param)
/* location of the certificate revocation list */
extern char crl_path[1024];
#endif
#endif
#endif
extern int debug_level;
enum demo_protocols {
/* always first */
PROTOCOL_HTTP = 0,
PROTOCOL_DUMB_INCREMENT,
PROTOCOL_LWS_MIRROR,
/* always last */
DEMO_PROTOCOL_COUNT
};
/*
* We take a strict whitelist approach to stop ../ attacks
*/
struct serveable {
const char *urlpath;
const char *mimetype;
};
/*
* this is just an example of parsing handshake headers, you don't need this
* in your code unless you will filter allowing connections by the header
* content
*/
void
dump_handshake_info(struct lws *wsi)
{
int n = 0, len;
char buf[256];
const unsigned char *c;
do {
c = lws_token_to_string(n);
if (!c) {
n++;
continue;
}
len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, n);
if (!len || len > sizeof(buf) - 1) {
n++;
continue;
}
lws_hdr_copy(wsi, buf, sizeof buf, n);
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
fprintf(stderr, " %s = %s\n", (char *)c, buf);
n++;
} while (c);
}
const char * get_mimetype(const char *file)
{
int n = strlen(file);
if (n < 5)
return NULL;
if (!strcmp(&file[n - 4], ".ico"))
return "image/x-icon";
if (!strcmp(&file[n - 4], ".png"))
return "image/png";
if (!strcmp(&file[n - 5], ".html"))
return "text/html";
if (!strcmp(&file[n - 4], ".css"))
return "text/css";
if (!strcmp(&file[n - 3], ".js"))
return "text/javascript";
return NULL;
}
static const char * const param_names[] = {
"text",
"send",
"file",
"upload",
};
enum enum_param_names {
EPN_TEXT,
EPN_SEND,
EPN_FILE,
EPN_UPLOAD,
};
static int
file_upload_cb(void *data, const char *name, const char *filename,
char *buf, int len, enum lws_spa_fileupload_states state)
{
struct per_session_data__http *pss =
(struct per_session_data__http *)data;
int n;
switch (state) {
case LWS_UFS_OPEN:
strncpy(pss->filename, filename, sizeof(pss->filename) - 1);
/* we get the original filename in @filename arg, but for
* simple demo use a fixed name so we don't have to deal with
* attacks */
pss->post_fd = open("/tmp/post-file",
O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600);
break;
case LWS_UFS_FINAL_CONTENT:
case LWS_UFS_CONTENT:
if (len) {
pss->file_length += len;
/* if the file length is too big, drop it */
if (pss->file_length > 100000)
return 1;
n = write(pss->post_fd, buf, len);
lwsl_notice("%s: write %d says %d\n", __func__, len, n);
}
if (state == LWS_UFS_CONTENT)
break;
close(pss->post_fd);
pss->post_fd = LWS_INVALID_FILE;
break;
}
return 0;
}
/* this protocol server (always the first one) handles HTTP,
*
* Some misc callbacks that aren't associated with a protocol also turn up only
* here on the first protocol server.
*/
int callback_http(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_callback_reasons reason, void *user,
void *in, size_t len)
{
struct per_session_data__http *pss =
(struct per_session_data__http *)user;
unsigned char buffer[4096 + LWS_PRE];
unsigned long amount, file_len, sent;
char leaf_path[1024];
const char *mimetype;
char *other_headers;
unsigned char *end, *start;
struct timeval tv;
unsigned char *p;
#ifndef LWS_NO_CLIENT
struct per_session_data__http *pss1;
struct lws *wsi1;
#endif
char buf[256];
char b64[64];
int n, m;
#ifdef EXTERNAL_POLL
struct lws_pollargs *pa = (struct lws_pollargs *)in;
#endif
switch (reason) {
case LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP:
lwsl_info("lws_http_serve: %s\n", (const char *)in);
if (debug_level & LLL_INFO) {
dump_handshake_info(wsi);
/* dump the individual URI Arg parameters */
n = 0;
while (lws_hdr_copy_fragment(wsi, buf, sizeof(buf),
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_URI_ARGS, n) > 0) {
lwsl_notice("URI Arg %d: %s\n", ++n, buf);
}
}
{
lws_get_peer_simple(wsi, buf, sizeof(buf));
lwsl_info("HTTP connect from %s\n", buf);
}
if (len < 1) {
lws_return_http_status(wsi,
HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST, NULL);
goto try_to_reuse;
}
#ifndef LWS_NO_CLIENT
if (!strncmp(in, "/proxytest", 10)) {
struct lws_client_connect_info i;
char *rootpath = "/";
const char *p = (const char *)in;
if (lws_get_child(wsi))
break;
pss->client_finished = 0;
memset(&i,0, sizeof(i));
i.context = lws_get_context(wsi);
i.address = "git.libwebsockets.org";
i.port = 80;
i.ssl_connection = 0;
if (p[10])
i.path = (char *)in + 10;
else
i.path = rootpath;
i.host = "git.libwebsockets.org";
i.origin = NULL;
i.method = "GET";
i.parent_wsi = wsi;
i.uri_replace_from = "git.libwebsockets.org/";
i.uri_replace_to = "/proxytest/";
if (!lws_client_connect_via_info(&i)) {
lwsl_err("proxy connect fail\n");
break;
}
break;
}
#endif
#if 1
/* this example server has no concept of directories */
if (strchr((const char *)in + 1, '/')) {
lws_return_http_status(wsi, HTTP_STATUS_NOT_ACCEPTABLE, NULL);
goto try_to_reuse;
}
#endif
/* if a legal POST URL, let it continue and accept data */
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI))
return 0;
/* check for the "send a big file by hand" example case */
if (!strcmp((const char *)in, "/leaf.jpg")) {
if (strlen(resource_path) > sizeof(leaf_path) - 10)
return -1;
sprintf(leaf_path, "%s/leaf.jpg", resource_path);
/* well, let's demonstrate how to send the hard way */
p = buffer + LWS_PRE;
end = p + sizeof(buffer) - LWS_PRE;
pss->fd = lws_plat_file_open(wsi, leaf_path, &file_len,
LWS_O_RDONLY);
if (pss->fd == LWS_INVALID_FILE) {
lwsl_err("failed to open file %s\n", leaf_path);
return -1;
}
/*
* we will send a big jpeg file, but it could be
* anything. Set the Content-Type: appropriately
* so the browser knows what to do with it.
*
* Notice we use the APIs to build the header, which
* will do the right thing for HTTP 1/1.1 and HTTP2
* depending on what connection it happens to be working
* on
*/
if (lws_add_http_header_status(wsi, 200, &p, end))
return 1;
if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_SERVER,
(unsigned char *)"libwebsockets",
13, &p, end))
return 1;
if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(wsi,
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE,
(unsigned char *)"image/jpeg",
10, &p, end))
return 1;
if (lws_add_http_header_content_length(wsi,
file_len, &p,
end))
return 1;
if (lws_finalize_http_header(wsi, &p, end))
return 1;
/*
* send the http headers...
* this won't block since it's the first payload sent
* on the connection since it was established
* (too small for partial)
*
* Notice they are sent using LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS
* which also means you can't send body too in one step,
* this is mandated by changes in HTTP2
*/
*p = '\0';
lwsl_info("%s\n", buffer + LWS_PRE);
n = lws_write(wsi, buffer + LWS_PRE,
p - (buffer + LWS_PRE),
LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS);
if (n < 0) {
lws_plat_file_close(wsi, pss->fd);
return -1;
}
/*
* book us a LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_WRITEABLE callback
*/
lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
break;
}
/* if not, send a file the easy way */
if (!strncmp(in, "/cgit-data/", 11)) {
in = (char *)in + 11;
strcpy(buf, "/usr/share/cgit");
} else
strcpy(buf, resource_path);
if (strcmp(in, "/")) {
if (*((const char *)in) != '/')
strcat(buf, "/");
strncat(buf, in, sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf) - 1);
} else /* default file to serve */
strcat(buf, "/test.html");
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
/* refuse to serve files we don't understand */
mimetype = get_mimetype(buf);
if (!mimetype) {
lwsl_err("Unknown mimetype for %s\n", buf);
lws_return_http_status(wsi,
HTTP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, NULL);
return -1;
}
/* demonstrates how to set a cookie on / */
other_headers = leaf_path;
p = (unsigned char *)leaf_path;
if (!strcmp((const char *)in, "/") &&
!lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COOKIE)) {
/* this isn't very unguessable but it'll do for us */
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
n = sprintf(b64, "test=LWS_%u_%u_COOKIE;Max-Age=360000",
(unsigned int)tv.tv_sec,
(unsigned int)tv.tv_usec);
if (lws_add_http_header_by_name(wsi,
(unsigned char *)"set-cookie:",
(unsigned char *)b64, n, &p,
(unsigned char *)leaf_path + sizeof(leaf_path)))
return 1;
}
if (lws_is_ssl(wsi) && lws_add_http_header_by_name(wsi,
(unsigned char *)
"Strict-Transport-Security:",
(unsigned char *)
"max-age=15768000 ; "
"includeSubDomains", 36, &p,
(unsigned char *)leaf_path +
sizeof(leaf_path)))
return 1;
n = (char *)p - leaf_path;
n = lws_serve_http_file(wsi, buf, mimetype, other_headers, n);
if (n < 0 || ((n > 0) && lws_http_transaction_completed(wsi)))
return -1; /* error or can't reuse connection: close the socket */
/*
* notice that the sending of the file completes asynchronously,
* we'll get a LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_FILE_COMPLETION callback when
* it's done
*/
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY:
/* create the POST argument parser if not already existing */
if (!pss->spa) {
pss->spa = lws_spa_create(wsi, param_names,
ARRAY_SIZE(param_names), 1024,
file_upload_cb, pss);
if (!pss->spa)
return -1;
pss->filename[0] = '\0';
pss->file_length = 0;
}
/* let it parse the POST data */
if (lws_spa_process(pss->spa, in, len))
return -1;
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY_COMPLETION:
lwsl_debug("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY_COMPLETION\n");
/*
* the whole of the sent body arrived,
* respond to the client with a redirect to show the
* results
*/
/* call to inform no more payload data coming */
lws_spa_finalize(pss->spa);
p = (unsigned char *)pss->result + LWS_PRE;
end = p + sizeof(pss->result) - LWS_PRE - 1;
p += sprintf((char *)p,
"<html><body><h1>Form results (after urldecoding)</h1>"
"<table><tr><td>Name</td><td>Length</td><td>Value</td></tr>");
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(param_names); n++)
p += lws_snprintf((char *)p, end - p,
"<tr><td><b>%s</b></td><td>%d</td><td>%s</td></tr>",
param_names[n],
lws_spa_get_length(pss->spa, n),
lws_spa_get_string(pss->spa, n));
p += lws_snprintf((char *)p, end - p, "</table><br><b>filename:</b> %s, <b>length</b> %ld",
pss->filename, pss->file_length);
p += lws_snprintf((char *)p, end - p, "</body></html>");
pss->result_len = p - (unsigned char *)(pss->result + LWS_PRE);
p = buffer + LWS_PRE;
start = p;
end = p + sizeof(buffer) - LWS_PRE;
if (lws_add_http_header_status(wsi, 200, &p, end))
return 1;
if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE,
(unsigned char *)"text/html", 9, &p, end))
return 1;
if (lws_add_http_header_content_length(wsi, pss->result_len, &p, end))
return 1;
if (lws_finalize_http_header(wsi, &p, end))
return 1;
n = lws_write(wsi, start, p - start, LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS);
if (n < 0)
return 1;
n = lws_write(wsi, (unsigned char *)pss->result + LWS_PRE,
pss->result_len, LWS_WRITE_HTTP);
if (n < 0)
return 1;
goto try_to_reuse;
case LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_DROP_PROTOCOL:
lwsl_debug("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_DROP_PROTOCOL\n");
/* called when our wsi user_space is going to be destroyed */
if (pss->spa) {
lws_spa_destroy(pss->spa);
pss->spa = NULL;
}
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_FILE_COMPLETION:
goto try_to_reuse;
case LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_WRITEABLE:
lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_WRITEABLE\n");
if (pss->client_finished)
return -1;
if (pss->fd == LWS_INVALID_FILE)
goto try_to_reuse;
#ifndef LWS_NO_CLIENT
if (pss->reason_bf & 2) {
char *px = buf + LWS_PRE;
int lenx = sizeof(buf) - LWS_PRE;
/*
* our sink is writeable and our source has something
* to read. So read a lump of source material of
* suitable size to send or what's available, whichever
* is the smaller.
*/
pss->reason_bf &= ~2;
wsi1 = lws_get_child(wsi);
if (!wsi1)
break;
if (lws_http_client_read(wsi1, &px, &lenx) < 0)
goto bail;
if (pss->client_finished)
return -1;
break;
}
#endif
/*
* we can send more of whatever it is we were sending
*/
sent = 0;
do {
/* we'd like the send this much */
n = sizeof(buffer) - LWS_PRE;
/* but if the peer told us he wants less, we can adapt */
m = lws_get_peer_write_allowance(wsi);
/* -1 means not using a protocol that has this info */
if (m == 0)
/* right now, peer can't handle anything */
goto later;
if (m != -1 && m < n)
/* he couldn't handle that much */
n = m;
n = lws_plat_file_read(wsi, pss->fd,
&amount, buffer + LWS_PRE, n);
/* problem reading, close conn */
if (n < 0) {
lwsl_err("problem reading file\n");
goto bail;
}
n = (int)amount;
/* sent it all, close conn */
if (n == 0)
goto penultimate;
/*
* To support HTTP2, must take care about preamble space
*
* identification of when we send the last payload frame
* is handled by the library itself if you sent a
* content-length header
*/
m = lws_write(wsi, buffer + LWS_PRE, n, LWS_WRITE_HTTP);
if (m < 0) {
lwsl_err("write failed\n");
/* write failed, close conn */
goto bail;
}
if (m) /* while still active, extend timeout */
lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT, 5);
sent += m;
} while (!lws_send_pipe_choked(wsi) && (sent < 1024 * 1024));
later:
lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
break;
penultimate:
lws_plat_file_close(wsi, pss->fd);
pss->fd = LWS_INVALID_FILE;
goto try_to_reuse;
bail:
lws_plat_file_close(wsi, pss->fd);
return -1;
/*
* callback for confirming to continue with client IP appear in
* protocol 0 callback since no websocket protocol has been agreed
* yet. You can just ignore this if you won't filter on client IP
* since the default unhandled callback return is 0 meaning let the
* connection continue.
*/
case LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
/* if we returned non-zero from here, we kill the connection */
break;
#ifndef LWS_NO_CLIENT
case LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED_CLIENT_HTTP: {
char ctype[64], ctlen = 0;
lwsl_err("LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED_CLIENT_HTTP\n");
p = buffer + LWS_PRE;
end = p + sizeof(buffer) - LWS_PRE;
if (lws_add_http_header_status(lws_get_parent(wsi), 200, &p, end))
return 1;
if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(lws_get_parent(wsi),
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_SERVER,
(unsigned char *)"libwebsockets",
13, &p, end))
return 1;
ctlen = lws_hdr_copy(wsi, ctype, sizeof(ctype), WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE);
if (ctlen > 0) {
if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(lws_get_parent(wsi),
WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE,
(unsigned char *)ctype, ctlen, &p, end))
return 1;
}
#if 0
if (lws_add_http_header_content_length(lws_get_parent(wsi),
file_len, &p, end))
return 1;
#endif
if (lws_finalize_http_header(lws_get_parent(wsi), &p, end))
return 1;
*p = '\0';
lwsl_info("%s\n", buffer + LWS_PRE);
n = lws_write(lws_get_parent(wsi), buffer + LWS_PRE,
p - (buffer + LWS_PRE),
LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS);
if (n < 0)
return -1;
break; }
case LWS_CALLBACK_CLOSED_CLIENT_HTTP:
//lwsl_err("LWS_CALLBACK_CLOSED_CLIENT_HTTP\n");
return -1;
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_CLIENT_HTTP:
//lwsl_err("LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_CLIENT_HTTP: wsi %p\n", wsi);
assert(lws_get_parent(wsi));
if (!lws_get_parent(wsi))
break;
// lwsl_err("LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_CLIENT_HTTP: wsi %p: sock: %d, parent_wsi: %p, parent_sock:%d, len %d\n",
// wsi, lws_get_socket_fd(wsi),
// lws_get_parent(wsi),
// lws_get_socket_fd(lws_get_parent(wsi)), len);
pss1 = lws_wsi_user(lws_get_parent(wsi));
pss1->reason_bf |= 2;
lws_callback_on_writable(lws_get_parent(wsi));
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_CLIENT_HTTP_READ:
//lwsl_err("LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_CLIENT_HTTP_READ len %d\n", len);
assert(lws_get_parent(wsi));
m = lws_write(lws_get_parent(wsi), (unsigned char *)in,
len, LWS_WRITE_HTTP);
if (m < 0)
return -1;
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_COMPLETED_CLIENT_HTTP:
//lwsl_err("LWS_CALLBACK_COMPLETED_CLIENT_HTTP\n");
assert(lws_get_parent(wsi));
if (!lws_get_parent(wsi))
break;
pss1 = lws_wsi_user(lws_get_parent(wsi));
pss1->client_finished = 1;
break;
#endif
/*
* callbacks for managing the external poll() array appear in
* protocol 0 callback
*/
case LWS_CALLBACK_LOCK_POLL:
/*
* lock mutex to protect pollfd state
* called before any other POLL related callback
* if protecting wsi lifecycle change, len == 1
*/
test_server_lock(len);
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_UNLOCK_POLL:
/*
* unlock mutex to protect pollfd state when
* called after any other POLL related callback
* if protecting wsi lifecycle change, len == 1
*/
test_server_unlock(len);
break;
#ifdef EXTERNAL_POLL
case LWS_CALLBACK_ADD_POLL_FD:
if (count_pollfds >= max_poll_elements) {
lwsl_err("LWS_CALLBACK_ADD_POLL_FD: too many sockets to track\n");
return 1;
}
fd_lookup[pa->fd] = count_pollfds;
pollfds[count_pollfds].fd = pa->fd;
pollfds[count_pollfds].events = pa->events;
pollfds[count_pollfds++].revents = 0;
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_DEL_POLL_FD:
if (!--count_pollfds)
break;
m = fd_lookup[pa->fd];
/* have the last guy take up the vacant slot */
pollfds[m] = pollfds[count_pollfds];
fd_lookup[pollfds[count_pollfds].fd] = m;
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_CHANGE_MODE_POLL_FD:
pollfds[fd_lookup[pa->fd]].events = pa->events;
break;
#endif
case LWS_CALLBACK_GET_THREAD_ID:
/*
* if you will call "lws_callback_on_writable"
* from a different thread, return the caller thread ID
* here so lws can use this information to work out if it
* should signal the poll() loop to exit and restart early
*/
/* return pthread_getthreadid_np(); */
break;
#if defined(LWS_USE_POLARSSL)
#else
#if defined(LWS_USE_MBEDTLS)
#else
#if defined(LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT)
case LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_PERFORM_CLIENT_CERT_VERIFICATION:
/* Verify the client certificate */
if (!len || (SSL_get_verify_result((SSL*)in) != X509_V_OK)) {
int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error((X509_STORE_CTX*)user);
int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth((X509_STORE_CTX*)user);
const char* msg = X509_verify_cert_error_string(err);
lwsl_err("LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_PERFORM_CLIENT_CERT_VERIFICATION: SSL error: %s (%d), depth: %d\n", msg, err, depth);
return 1;
}
break;
#if defined(LWS_HAVE_SSL_CTX_set1_param)
case LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_LOAD_EXTRA_SERVER_VERIFY_CERTS:
if (crl_path[0]) {
/* Enable CRL checking */
X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param = X509_VERIFY_PARAM_new();
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(param, X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK);
SSL_CTX_set1_param((SSL_CTX*)user, param);
X509_STORE *store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store((SSL_CTX*)user);
X509_LOOKUP *lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_file());
n = X509_load_cert_crl_file(lookup, crl_path, X509_FILETYPE_PEM);
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(param);
if (n != 1) {
char errbuf[256];
n = ERR_get_error();
lwsl_err("LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_LOAD_EXTRA_SERVER_VERIFY_CERTS: SSL error: %s (%d)\n", ERR_error_string(n, errbuf), n);
return 1;
}
}
break;
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
default:
break;
}
return 0;
/* if we're on HTTP1.1 or 2.0, will keep the idle connection alive */
try_to_reuse:
if (lws_http_transaction_completed(wsi))
return -1;
return 0;
}