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/*
* libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 - 2013 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation:
* version 2.1 of the License.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifdef CMAKE_BUILD
#include "lws_config.h"
#endif
#if _MSC_VER > 1000 || defined(_WIN32)
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef __MINGW64__
#else
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#elif _MSC_VER > 1000 || defined(_WIN32)
#else
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#endif
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifndef inline
#ifdef __inline
#define inline __inline
#elif defined(__inline__)
#define inline __inline__
#endif
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#define LWS_NO_DAEMONIZE
#ifndef PATH_MAX
#define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
#endif
#define compatible_close(fd) closesocket(fd);
#ifdef __MINGW64__
#else
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#else
#include <time.h >
#endif
#endif
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2ipdef.h>
#include <windows.h>
#else
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#ifndef LWS_NO_FORK
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#endif
#endif
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#define compatible_close(fd) close(fd);
#endif
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/md5.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#endif
#include "libwebsockets.h"
/*
* Mac OSX as well as iOS do not define the MSG_NOSIGNAL flag,
* but happily have something equivalent in the SO_NOSIGPIPE flag.
*/
#ifdef __APPLE__
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL SO_NOSIGPIPE
#endif
#ifndef LWS_MAX_HEADER_NAME_LENGTH
#define LWS_MAX_HEADER_NAME_LENGTH 64
#endif
#ifndef LWS_MAX_HEADER_LEN
#define LWS_MAX_HEADER_LEN 4096
#endif
#ifndef LWS_INITIAL_HDR_ALLOC
#define LWS_INITIAL_HDR_ALLOC 256
#endif
#ifndef LWS_ADDITIONAL_HDR_ALLOC
#define LWS_ADDITIONAL_HDR_ALLOC 64
#endif
#ifndef MAX_USER_RX_BUFFER
#define MAX_USER_RX_BUFFER 4096
#endif
#ifndef LWS_MAX_PROTOCOLS
#define LWS_MAX_PROTOCOLS 10
#endif
#ifndef LWS_MAX_EXTENSIONS_ACTIVE
#define LWS_MAX_EXTENSIONS_ACTIVE 10
#endif
#ifndef SPEC_LATEST_SUPPORTED
#define SPEC_LATEST_SUPPORTED 13
#endif
#ifndef AWAITING_TIMEOUT
#define AWAITING_TIMEOUT 5
#endif
#ifndef CIPHERS_LIST_STRING
#define CIPHERS_LIST_STRING "DEFAULT"
#endif
#ifndef LWS_SOMAXCONN
#define LWS_SOMAXCONN SOMAXCONN
#endif
#define MAX_WEBSOCKET_04_KEY_LEN 128
#ifndef SYSTEM_RANDOM_FILEPATH
#define SYSTEM_RANDOM_FILEPATH "/dev/urandom"
#endif
#ifndef LWS_MAX_ZLIB_CONN_BUFFER
#define LWS_MAX_ZLIB_CONN_BUFFER (64 * 1024)
#endif
/*
* if not in a connection storm, check for incoming
* connections this many normal connection services
*/
#define LWS_LISTEN_SERVICE_MODULO 10
enum lws_websocket_opcodes_07 {
LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__CONTINUATION = 0,
LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__TEXT_FRAME = 1,
LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__BINARY_FRAME = 2,
LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__NOSPEC__MUX = 7,
/* control extensions 8+ */
LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__CLOSE = 8,
LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__PING = 9,
LWS_WS_OPCODE_07__PONG = 0xa,
};
enum lws_connection_states {
WSI_STATE_HTTP,
WSI_STATE_HTTP_ISSUING_FILE,
WSI_STATE_HTTP_HEADERS,
WSI_STATE_DEAD_SOCKET,
WSI_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
WSI_STATE_CLIENT_UNCONNECTED,
WSI_STATE_RETURNED_CLOSE_ALREADY,
WSI_STATE_AWAITING_CLOSE_ACK,
};
enum lws_rx_parse_state {
LWS_RXPS_NEW,
LWS_RXPS_04_MASK_NONCE_1,
LWS_RXPS_04_MASK_NONCE_2,
LWS_RXPS_04_MASK_NONCE_3,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_1,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN16_2,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN16_1,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_8,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_7,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_6,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_5,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_4,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_3,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_2,
LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_1,
LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_1,
LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_2,
LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_3,
LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_4,
LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED
};
enum connection_mode {
LWS_CONNMODE_HTTP_SERVING,
LWS_CONNMODE_WS_SERVING,
LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT,
/* transient, ssl delay hiding */
LWS_CONNMODE_SSL_ACK_PENDING,
/* transient modes */
LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_PROXY_REPLY,
LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE,
LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_SERVER_REPLY,
LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_EXTENSION_CONNECT,
LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_PENDING_CANDIDATE_CHILD,
/* special internal types */
LWS_CONNMODE_SERVER_LISTENER,
};
struct libwebsocket_protocols;
struct libwebsocket;
struct libwebsocket_context {
struct pollfd *fds;
struct libwebsocket **lws_lookup; /* fd to wsi */
int fds_count;
int max_fds;
int listen_port;
char http_proxy_address[256];
char canonical_hostname[1024];
unsigned int http_proxy_port;
unsigned int options;
unsigned long last_timeout_check_s;
int started_with_parent;
int fd_random;
int listen_service_modulo;
int listen_service_count;
int listen_service_fd;
int listen_service_extraseen;
#ifdef LWS_LATENCY
unsigned long worst_latency;
char worst_latency_info[256];
#endif
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
int use_ssl;
SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx;
SSL_CTX *ssl_client_ctx;
#endif
struct libwebsocket_protocols *protocols;
int count_protocols;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
struct libwebsocket_extension *extensions;
#endif
void *user_space;
};
enum pending_timeout {
NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT = 0,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PROXY_RESPONSE,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_ESTABLISH_WITH_SERVER,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SERVER_RESPONSE,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PING,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLOSE_ACK,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_EXTENSION_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE,
PENDING_TIMEOUT_SSL_ACCEPT,
};
/*
* This is totally opaque to code using the library. It's exported as a
* forward-reference pointer-only declaration; the user can use the pointer with
* other APIs to get information out of it.
*/
struct _lws_http_mode_related {
char filepath[PATH_MAX];
unsigned long filepos;
unsigned long filelen;
};
struct _lws_header_related {
char name_buffer[LWS_MAX_HEADER_NAME_LENGTH];
int name_buffer_pos;
int lextable_pos;
enum lws_token_indexes parser_state;
int current_alloc_len;
#ifndef LWS_NO_CLIENT
char initial_handshake_hash_base64[30];
#endif
};
struct _lws_websocket_related {
char rx_user_buffer[LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING + MAX_USER_RX_BUFFER +
LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING];
int rx_user_buffer_head;
unsigned char masking_key_04[20];
unsigned char frame_masking_nonce_04[4];
unsigned char frame_mask_04[20];
unsigned char frame_mask_index;
size_t rx_packet_length;
unsigned char opcode;
unsigned char final;
unsigned char rsv;
int frame_is_binary:1;
int pings_vs_pongs;
char all_zero_nonce;
enum lws_close_status close_reason;
unsigned char *rxflow_buffer;
int rxflow_len;
int rxflow_pos;
int rxflow_change_to;
char this_frame_masked;
};
struct libwebsocket {
/* lifetime members */
const struct libwebsocket_protocols *protocol;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
struct libwebsocket_extension *
active_extensions[LWS_MAX_EXTENSIONS_ACTIVE];
void *active_extensions_user[LWS_MAX_EXTENSIONS_ACTIVE];
int count_active_extensions;
char extension_data_pending;
struct libwebsocket *extension_handles;
struct libwebsocket *candidate_children_list;
#endif
int ietf_spec_revision;
enum connection_mode mode;
enum lws_connection_states state;
enum lws_rx_parse_state lws_rx_parse_state;
enum pending_timeout pending_timeout;
unsigned long pending_timeout_limit;
int sock;
int position_in_fds_table;
#ifdef LWS_LATENCY
unsigned long action_start;
unsigned long latency_start;
#endif
void *user_space;
/* members with mutually exclusive lifetimes are unionized */
union u {
struct _lws_http_mode_related http;
struct _lws_header_related hdr;
struct _lws_websocket_related ws;
} u;
struct lws_tokens utf8_token[WSI_TOKEN_COUNT];
enum libwebsocket_write_protocol rx_frame_type;
#ifndef LWS_NO_CLIENT
char *c_path;
char *c_host;
char *c_origin;
char *c_protocol;
callback_function *c_callback;
char *c_address;
int c_port;
#endif
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
SSL *ssl;
BIO *client_bio;
int use_ssl;
#endif
};
#ifndef LWS_LATENCY
static void lws_latency(struct libwebsocket_context *context, struct libwebsocket *wsi, const char *action, int ret, int completion) { while (0); }
static void lws_latency_pre(struct libwebsocket_context *context, struct libwebsocket *wsi) { while (0); }
#else
#define lws_latency_pre(_context, _wsi) lws_latency(_context, _wsi, NULL, 0, 0)
extern void
lws_latency(struct libwebsocket_context *context, struct libwebsocket *wsi, const char *action, int ret, int completion);
#endif
extern int
libwebsocket_client_rx_sm(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char c);
extern int
libwebsocket_parse(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char c);
extern int
libwebsocket_interpret_incoming_packet(struct libwebsocket *wsi,
unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
extern int
lws_b64_selftest(void);
extern struct libwebsocket *
wsi_from_fd(struct libwebsocket_context *context, int fd);
extern int
insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(struct libwebsocket_context *context, struct libwebsocket *wsi);
extern void
libwebsocket_set_timeout(struct libwebsocket *wsi,
enum pending_timeout reason, int secs);
extern int
lws_issue_raw(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
extern void
libwebsocket_service_timeout_check(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned int sec);
extern struct libwebsocket *
__libwebsocket_client_connect_2(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi);
extern struct libwebsocket *
libwebsocket_create_new_server_wsi(struct libwebsocket_context *context);
extern char *
libwebsockets_generate_client_handshake(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi, char *pkt);
extern int
lws_handle_POLLOUT_event(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi, struct pollfd *pollfd);
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
extern int
lws_any_extension_handled(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi,
enum libwebsocket_extension_callback_reasons r,
void *v, size_t len);
extern void *
lws_get_extension_user_matching_ext(struct libwebsocket *wsi,
struct libwebsocket_extension *ext);
#endif
extern int
lws_client_interpret_server_handshake(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi);
extern int
libwebsocket_rx_sm(struct libwebsocket *wsi, unsigned char c);
extern int
lws_issue_raw_ext_access(struct libwebsocket *wsi,
unsigned char *buf, size_t len);
extern int
_libwebsocket_rx_flow_control(struct libwebsocket *wsi);
extern int
user_callback_handle_rxflow(callback_function, struct libwebsocket_context * context,
struct libwebsocket *wsi,
enum libwebsocket_callback_reasons reason, void *user,
void *in, size_t len);
#ifndef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
unsigned char *
SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md);
void
MD5(const unsigned char *input, int ilen, unsigned char *output);
#endif