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// Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
#ifndef MKVPARSER_HPP
#define MKVPARSER_HPP
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstddef>
namespace mkvparser
{
const int E_FILE_FORMAT_INVALID = -2;
const int E_BUFFER_NOT_FULL = -3;
class IMkvReader
{
public:
virtual int Read(long long pos, long len, unsigned char* buf) = 0;
virtual int Length(long long* total, long long* available) = 0;
protected:
virtual ~IMkvReader();
};
long long GetUIntLength(IMkvReader*, long long, long&);
long long ReadUInt(IMkvReader*, long long, long&);
long long UnserializeUInt(IMkvReader*, long long pos, long long size);
long UnserializeFloat(IMkvReader*, long long pos, long long size, double&);
long UnserializeInt(IMkvReader*, long long pos, long len, long long& result);
long UnserializeString(
IMkvReader*,
long long pos,
long long size,
char*& str);
long ParseElementHeader(
IMkvReader* pReader,
long long& pos, //consume id and size fields
long long stop, //if you know size of element's parent
long long& id,
long long& size);
bool Match(IMkvReader*, long long&, unsigned long, long long&);
bool Match(IMkvReader*, long long&, unsigned long, unsigned char*&, size_t&);
void GetVersion(int& major, int& minor, int& build, int& revision);
struct EBMLHeader
{
EBMLHeader();
~EBMLHeader();
long long m_version;
long long m_readVersion;
long long m_maxIdLength;
long long m_maxSizeLength;
char* m_docType;
long long m_docTypeVersion;
long long m_docTypeReadVersion;
long long Parse(IMkvReader*, long long&);
void Init();
};
class Segment;
class Track;
class Cluster;
class Block
{
Block(const Block&);
Block& operator=(const Block&);
public:
const long long m_start;
const long long m_size;
Block(long long start, long long size);
~Block();
long Parse(IMkvReader*);
long long GetTrackNumber() const;
long long GetTimeCode(const Cluster*) const; //absolute, but not scaled
long long GetTime(const Cluster*) const; //absolute, and scaled (ns)
bool IsKey() const;
void SetKey(bool);
bool IsInvisible() const;
enum Lacing { kLacingNone, kLacingXiph, kLacingFixed, kLacingEbml };
Lacing GetLacing() const;
int GetFrameCount() const; //to index frames: [0, count)
struct Frame
{
long long pos; //absolute offset
long len;
long Read(IMkvReader*, unsigned char*) const;
};
const Frame& GetFrame(int frame_index) const;
private:
long long m_track; //Track::Number()
short m_timecode; //relative to cluster
unsigned char m_flags;
Frame* m_frames;
int m_frame_count;
};
class BlockEntry
{
BlockEntry(const BlockEntry&);
BlockEntry& operator=(const BlockEntry&);
protected:
BlockEntry(Cluster*, long index);
public:
virtual ~BlockEntry();
bool EOS() const;
const Cluster* GetCluster() const;
long GetIndex() const;
virtual const Block* GetBlock() const = 0;
enum Kind { kBlockEOS, kBlockSimple, kBlockGroup };
virtual Kind GetKind() const = 0;
protected:
Cluster* const m_pCluster;
const long m_index;
};
class SimpleBlock : public BlockEntry
{
SimpleBlock(const SimpleBlock&);
SimpleBlock& operator=(const SimpleBlock&);
public:
SimpleBlock(Cluster*, long index, long long start, long long size);
long Parse();
Kind GetKind() const;
const Block* GetBlock() const;
protected:
Block m_block;
};
class BlockGroup : public BlockEntry
{
BlockGroup(const BlockGroup&);
BlockGroup& operator=(const BlockGroup&);
public:
BlockGroup(
Cluster*,
long index,
long long block_start, //absolute pos of block's payload
long long block_size, //size of block's payload
long long prev,
long long next,
long long duration);
long Parse();
Kind GetKind() const;
const Block* GetBlock() const;
long long GetPrevTimeCode() const; //relative to block's time
long long GetNextTimeCode() const; //as above
long long GetDuration() const;
private:
Block m_block;
const long long m_prev;
const long long m_next;
const long long m_duration;
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ContentEncoding element
// Elements used to describe if the track data has been encrypted or
// compressed with zlib or header stripping.
class ContentEncoding {
public:
ContentEncoding();
~ContentEncoding();
// ContentCompression element names
struct ContentCompression {
ContentCompression();
~ContentCompression();
unsigned long long algo;
unsigned char* settings;
};
// ContentEncryption element names
struct ContentEncryption {
ContentEncryption();
~ContentEncryption();
unsigned long long algo;
unsigned char* key_id;
long long key_id_len;
unsigned char* signature;
long long signature_len;
unsigned char* sig_key_id;
long long sig_key_id_len;
unsigned long long sig_algo;
unsigned long long sig_hash_algo;
};
// Returns ContentCompression represented by |idx|. Returns NULL if |idx|
// is out of bounds.
const ContentCompression* GetCompressionByIndex(unsigned long idx) const;
// Returns number of ContentCompression elements in this ContentEncoding
// element.
unsigned long GetCompressionCount() const;
// Returns ContentEncryption represented by |idx|. Returns NULL if |idx|
// is out of bounds.
const ContentEncryption* GetEncryptionByIndex(unsigned long idx) const;
// Returns number of ContentEncryption elements in this ContentEncoding
// element.
unsigned long GetEncryptionCount() const;
// Parses the ContentEncoding element from |pReader|. |start| is the
// starting offset of the ContentEncoding payload. |size| is the size in
// bytes of the ContentEncoding payload. Returns true on success.
bool ParseContentEncodingEntry(long long start,
long long size,
IMkvReader* const pReader);
// Parses the ContentEncryption element from |pReader|. |start| is the
// starting offset of the ContentEncryption payload. |size| is the size in
// bytes of the ContentEncryption payload. |encryption| is where the parsed
// values will be stored.
void ParseEncryptionEntry(long long start,
long long size,
IMkvReader* const pReader,
ContentEncryption* const encryption);
unsigned long long encoding_order() const { return encoding_order_; }
unsigned long long encoding_scope() const { return encoding_scope_; }
unsigned long long encoding_type() const { return encoding_type_; }
private:
// Member variables for list of ContentCompression elements.
ContentCompression** compression_entries_;
ContentCompression** compression_entries_end_;
// Member variables for list of ContentEncryption elements.
ContentEncryption** encryption_entries_;
ContentEncryption** encryption_entries_end_;
// ContentEncoding element names
unsigned long long encoding_order_;
unsigned long long encoding_scope_;
unsigned long long encoding_type_;
// LIBWEBM_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ContentEncoding);
ContentEncoding(const ContentEncoding&);
ContentEncoding& operator=(const ContentEncoding&);
};
class Track
{
Track(const Track&);
Track& operator=(const Track&);
public:
enum Type { kVideo = 1, kAudio = 2 };
Segment* const m_pSegment;
const long long m_element_start;
const long long m_element_size;
virtual ~Track();
long GetType() const;
long GetNumber() const;
unsigned long long GetUid() const;
const char* GetNameAsUTF8() const;
const char* GetCodecNameAsUTF8() const;
const char* GetCodecId() const;
const unsigned char* GetCodecPrivate(size_t&) const;
bool GetLacing() const;
const BlockEntry* GetEOS() const;
struct Settings
{
long long start;
long long size;
};
class Info
{
public:
Info();
~Info();
int Copy(Info&) const;
void Clear();
private:
Info(const Info&);
Info& operator=(const Info&);
public:
long type;
long number;
unsigned long long uid;
char* nameAsUTF8;
char* codecId;
char* codecNameAsUTF8;
unsigned char* codecPrivate;
size_t codecPrivateSize;
bool lacing;
Settings settings;
private:
int CopyStr(char* Info::*str, Info&) const;
};
long GetFirst(const BlockEntry*&) const;
long GetNext(const BlockEntry* pCurr, const BlockEntry*& pNext) const;
virtual bool VetEntry(const BlockEntry*) const = 0;
virtual long Seek(long long time_ns, const BlockEntry*&) const = 0;
const ContentEncoding* GetContentEncodingByIndex(unsigned long idx) const;
unsigned long GetContentEncodingCount() const;
void ParseContentEncodingsEntry(long long start, long long size);
protected:
Track(
Segment*,
long long element_start,
long long element_size);
Info m_info;
class EOSBlock : public BlockEntry
{
public:
EOSBlock();
Kind GetKind() const;
const Block* GetBlock() const;
};
EOSBlock m_eos;
private:
ContentEncoding** content_encoding_entries_;
ContentEncoding** content_encoding_entries_end_;
};
class VideoTrack : public Track
{
VideoTrack(const VideoTrack&);
VideoTrack& operator=(const VideoTrack&);
VideoTrack(
Segment*,
long long element_start,
long long element_size);
public:
static long Parse(
Segment*,
const Info&,
long long element_start,
long long element_size,
VideoTrack*&);
long long GetWidth() const;
long long GetHeight() const;
double GetFrameRate() const;
bool VetEntry(const BlockEntry*) const;
long Seek(long long time_ns, const BlockEntry*&) const;
private:
long long m_width;
long long m_height;
double m_rate;
};
class AudioTrack : public Track
{
AudioTrack(const AudioTrack&);
AudioTrack& operator=(const AudioTrack&);
AudioTrack(
Segment*,
long long element_start,
long long element_size);
public:
static long Parse(
Segment*,
const Info&,
long long element_start,
long long element_size,
AudioTrack*&);
double GetSamplingRate() const;
long long GetChannels() const;
long long GetBitDepth() const;
bool VetEntry(const BlockEntry*) const;
long Seek(long long time_ns, const BlockEntry*&) const;
private:
double m_rate;
long long m_channels;
long long m_bitDepth;
};
class Tracks
{
Tracks(const Tracks&);
Tracks& operator=(const Tracks&);
public:
Segment* const m_pSegment;
const long long m_start;
const long long m_size;
const long long m_element_start;
const long long m_element_size;
Tracks(
Segment*,
long long start,
long long size,
long long element_start,
long long element_size);
~Tracks();
long Parse();
unsigned long GetTracksCount() const;
const Track* GetTrackByNumber(long tn) const;
const Track* GetTrackByIndex(unsigned long idx) const;
private:
Track** m_trackEntries;
Track** m_trackEntriesEnd;
long ParseTrackEntry(
long long payload_start,
long long payload_size,
long long element_start,
long long element_size,
Track*&) const;
};
class SegmentInfo
{
SegmentInfo(const SegmentInfo&);
SegmentInfo& operator=(const SegmentInfo&);
public:
Segment* const m_pSegment;
const long long m_start;
const long long m_size;
const long long m_element_start;
const long long m_element_size;
SegmentInfo(
Segment*,
long long start,
long long size,
long long element_start,
long long element_size);
~SegmentInfo();
long Parse();
long long GetTimeCodeScale() const;
long long GetDuration() const; //scaled
const char* GetMuxingAppAsUTF8() const;
const char* GetWritingAppAsUTF8() const;
const char* GetTitleAsUTF8() const;
private:
long long m_timecodeScale;
double m_duration;
char* m_pMuxingAppAsUTF8;
char* m_pWritingAppAsUTF8;
char* m_pTitleAsUTF8;
};
class SeekHead
{
SeekHead(const SeekHead&);
SeekHead& operator=(const SeekHead&);
public:
Segment* const m_pSegment;
const long long m_start;
const long long m_size;
const long long m_element_start;
const long long m_element_size;
SeekHead(
Segment*,
long long start,
long long size,
long long element_start,
long long element_size);
~SeekHead();
long Parse();
struct Entry
{
//the SeekHead entry payload
long long id;
long long pos;
//absolute pos of SeekEntry ID
long long element_start;
//SeekEntry ID size + size size + payload
long long element_size;
};
int GetCount() const;
const Entry* GetEntry(int idx) const;
struct VoidElement
{
//absolute pos of Void ID
long long element_start;
//ID size + size size + payload size
long long element_size;
};
int GetVoidElementCount() const;
const VoidElement* GetVoidElement(int idx) const;
private:
Entry* m_entries;
int m_entry_count;
VoidElement* m_void_elements;
int m_void_element_count;
static bool ParseEntry(
IMkvReader*,
long long pos, //payload
long long size,
Entry*);
};
class Cues;
class CuePoint
{
friend class Cues;
CuePoint(long, long long);
~CuePoint();
CuePoint(const CuePoint&);
CuePoint& operator=(const CuePoint&);
public:
long long m_element_start;
long long m_element_size;
void Load(IMkvReader*);
long long GetTimeCode() const; //absolute but unscaled
long long GetTime(const Segment*) const; //absolute and scaled (ns units)
struct TrackPosition
{
long long m_track;
long long m_pos; //of cluster
long long m_block;
//codec_state //defaults to 0
//reference = clusters containing req'd referenced blocks
// reftime = timecode of the referenced block
void Parse(IMkvReader*, long long, long long);
};
const TrackPosition* Find(const Track*) const;
private:
const long m_index;
long long m_timecode;
TrackPosition* m_track_positions;
size_t m_track_positions_count;
};
class Cues
{
friend class Segment;
Cues(
Segment*,
long long start,
long long size,
long long element_start,
long long element_size);
~Cues();
Cues(const Cues&);
Cues& operator=(const Cues&);
public:
Segment* const m_pSegment;
const long long m_start;
const long long m_size;
const long long m_element_start;
const long long m_element_size;
bool Find( //lower bound of time_ns
long long time_ns,
const Track*,
const CuePoint*&,
const CuePoint::TrackPosition*&) const;
#if 0
bool FindNext( //upper_bound of time_ns
long long time_ns,
const Track*,
const CuePoint*&,
const CuePoint::TrackPosition*&) const;
#endif
const CuePoint* GetFirst() const;
const CuePoint* GetLast() const;
const CuePoint* GetNext(const CuePoint*) const;
const BlockEntry* GetBlock(
const CuePoint*,
const CuePoint::TrackPosition*) const;
bool LoadCuePoint() const;
long GetCount() const; //loaded only
//long GetTotal() const; //loaded + preloaded
bool DoneParsing() const;
private:
void Init() const;
void PreloadCuePoint(long&, long long) const;
mutable CuePoint** m_cue_points;
mutable long m_count;
mutable long m_preload_count;
mutable long long m_pos;
};
class Cluster
{
friend class Segment;
Cluster(const Cluster&);
Cluster& operator=(const Cluster&);
public:
Segment* const m_pSegment;
public:
static Cluster* Create(
Segment*,
long index, //index in segment
long long off); //offset relative to segment
//long long element_size);
Cluster(); //EndOfStream
~Cluster();
bool EOS() const;
long long GetTimeCode() const; //absolute, but not scaled
long long GetTime() const; //absolute, and scaled (nanosecond units)
long long GetFirstTime() const; //time (ns) of first (earliest) block
long long GetLastTime() const; //time (ns) of last (latest) block
long GetFirst(const BlockEntry*&) const;
long GetLast(const BlockEntry*&) const;
long GetNext(const BlockEntry* curr, const BlockEntry*& next) const;
const BlockEntry* GetEntry(const Track*, long long ns = -1) const;
const BlockEntry* GetEntry(
const CuePoint&,
const CuePoint::TrackPosition&) const;
//const BlockEntry* GetMaxKey(const VideoTrack*) const;
// static bool HasBlockEntries(const Segment*, long long);
static long HasBlockEntries(
const Segment*,
long long idoff,
long long& pos,
long& size);
long GetEntryCount() const;
long Load(long long& pos, long& size) const;
long Parse(long long& pos, long& size) const;
long GetEntry(long index, const mkvparser::BlockEntry*&) const;
protected:
Cluster(
Segment*,
long index,
long long element_start);
//long long element_size);
public:
const long long m_element_start;
long long GetPosition() const; //offset relative to segment
long GetIndex() const;
long long GetElementSize() const;
//long long GetPayloadSize() const;
//long long Unparsed() const;
private:
long m_index;
mutable long long m_pos;
//mutable long long m_size;
mutable long long m_element_size;
mutable long long m_timecode;
mutable BlockEntry** m_entries;
mutable long m_entries_size;
mutable long m_entries_count;
long ParseSimpleBlock(long long, long long&, long&);
long ParseBlockGroup(long long, long long&, long&);
long CreateBlock(long long id, long long pos, long long size);
long CreateBlockGroup(long long, long long);
long CreateSimpleBlock(long long, long long);
};
class Segment
{
friend class Cues;
friend class VideoTrack;
friend class AudioTrack;
Segment(const Segment&);
Segment& operator=(const Segment&);
private:
Segment(
IMkvReader*,
long long elem_start,
//long long elem_size,
long long pos,
long long size);
public:
IMkvReader* const m_pReader;
const long long m_element_start;
//const long long m_element_size;
const long long m_start; //posn of segment payload
const long long m_size; //size of segment payload
Cluster m_eos; //TODO: make private?
static long long CreateInstance(IMkvReader*, long long, Segment*&);
~Segment();
long Load(); //loads headers and all clusters
//for incremental loading
//long long Unparsed() const;
bool DoneParsing() const;
long long ParseHeaders(); //stops when first cluster is found
//long FindNextCluster(long long& pos, long& size) const;
long LoadCluster(long long& pos, long& size); //load one cluster
long LoadCluster();
long ParseNext(
const Cluster* pCurr,
const Cluster*& pNext,
long long& pos,
long& size);
#if 0
//This pair parses one cluster, but only changes the state of the
//segment object when the cluster is actually added to the index.
long ParseCluster(long long& cluster_pos, long long& new_pos) const;
bool AddCluster(long long cluster_pos, long long new_pos);
#endif
const SeekHead* GetSeekHead() const;
const Tracks* GetTracks() const;
const SegmentInfo* GetInfo() const;
const Cues* GetCues() const;
long long GetDuration() const;
unsigned long GetCount() const;
const Cluster* GetFirst() const;
const Cluster* GetLast() const;
const Cluster* GetNext(const Cluster*);
const Cluster* FindCluster(long long time_nanoseconds) const;
//const BlockEntry* Seek(long long time_nanoseconds, const Track*) const;
const Cluster* FindOrPreloadCluster(long long pos);
long ParseCues(
long long cues_off, //offset relative to start of segment
long long& parse_pos,
long& parse_len);
private:
long long m_pos; //absolute file posn; what has been consumed so far
Cluster* m_pUnknownSize;
SeekHead* m_pSeekHead;
SegmentInfo* m_pInfo;
Tracks* m_pTracks;
Cues* m_pCues;
Cluster** m_clusters;
long m_clusterCount; //number of entries for which m_index >= 0
long m_clusterPreloadCount; //number of entries for which m_index < 0
long m_clusterSize; //array size
long DoLoadCluster(long long&, long&);
long DoLoadClusterUnknownSize(long long&, long&);
long DoParseNext(const Cluster*&, long long&, long&);
void AppendCluster(Cluster*);
void PreloadCluster(Cluster*, ptrdiff_t);
//void ParseSeekHead(long long pos, long long size);
//void ParseSeekEntry(long long pos, long long size);
//void ParseCues(long long);
const BlockEntry* GetBlock(
const CuePoint&,
const CuePoint::TrackPosition&);
};
} //end namespace mkvparser
inline long mkvparser::Segment::LoadCluster()
{
long long pos;
long size;
return LoadCluster(pos, size);
}
#endif //MKVPARSER_HPP