| /* |
| * aes_icm.c |
| * |
| * AES Integer Counter Mode |
| * |
| * David A. McGrew |
| * Cisco Systems, Inc. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2001-2017 Cisco Systems, Inc. |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * |
| * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * |
| * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
| * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
| * with the distribution. |
| * |
| * Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its |
| * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
| * from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
| * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, |
| * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
| * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR |
| * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, |
| * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
| * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED |
| * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
| #include <config.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| #define ALIGN_32 0 |
| |
| #include "aes_icm.h" |
| #include "alloc.h" |
| #include "cipher_types.h" |
| |
| srtp_debug_module_t srtp_mod_aes_icm = { |
| 0, /* debugging is off by default */ |
| "aes icm" /* printable module name */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * integer counter mode works as follows: |
| * |
| * 16 bits |
| * <-----> |
| * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ |
| * | nonce | pakcet index | ctr |---+ |
| * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | |
| * | |
| * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ v |
| * | salt |000000|->(+) |
| * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | |
| * | |
| * +---------+ |
| * | encrypt | |
| * +---------+ |
| * | |
| * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ | |
| * | keystream block |<--+ |
| * +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+ |
| * |
| * All fields are big-endian |
| * |
| * ctr is the block counter, which increments from zero for |
| * each packet (16 bits wide) |
| * |
| * packet index is distinct for each packet (48 bits wide) |
| * |
| * nonce can be distinct across many uses of the same key, or |
| * can be a fixed value per key, or can be per-packet randomness |
| * (64 bits) |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_icm_alloc(srtp_cipher_t **c, |
| int key_len, |
| int tlen) |
| { |
| srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *icm; |
| |
| debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_icm, "allocating cipher with key length %d", |
| key_len); |
| |
| /* |
| * The check for key_len = 30/46 does not apply. Our usage |
| * of aes functions with key_len = values other than 30 |
| * has not broken anything. Don't know what would be the |
| * effect of skipping this check for srtp in general. |
| */ |
| if (key_len != SRTP_AES_ICM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT && |
| key_len != SRTP_AES_ICM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT) { |
| return srtp_err_status_bad_param; |
| } |
| |
| /* allocate memory a cipher of type aes_icm */ |
| *c = (srtp_cipher_t *)srtp_crypto_alloc(sizeof(srtp_cipher_t)); |
| if (*c == NULL) { |
| return srtp_err_status_alloc_fail; |
| } |
| |
| icm = (srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *)srtp_crypto_alloc(sizeof(srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t)); |
| if (icm == NULL) { |
| srtp_crypto_free(*c); |
| *c = NULL; |
| return srtp_err_status_alloc_fail; |
| } |
| |
| /* set pointers */ |
| (*c)->state = icm; |
| |
| switch (key_len) { |
| case SRTP_AES_ICM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT: |
| (*c)->algorithm = SRTP_AES_ICM_256; |
| (*c)->type = &srtp_aes_icm_256; |
| break; |
| default: |
| (*c)->algorithm = SRTP_AES_ICM_128; |
| (*c)->type = &srtp_aes_icm_128; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* set key size */ |
| icm->key_size = key_len; |
| (*c)->key_len = key_len; |
| |
| return srtp_err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_icm_dealloc(srtp_cipher_t *c) |
| { |
| srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *ctx; |
| |
| if (c == NULL) { |
| return srtp_err_status_bad_param; |
| } |
| |
| ctx = (srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *)c->state; |
| if (ctx) { |
| /* zeroize the key material */ |
| octet_string_set_to_zero(ctx, sizeof(srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t)); |
| srtp_crypto_free(ctx); |
| } |
| |
| /* free the cipher context */ |
| srtp_crypto_free(c); |
| |
| return srtp_err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * aes_icm_context_init(...) initializes the aes_icm_context |
| * using the value in key[]. |
| * |
| * the key is the secret key |
| * |
| * the salt is unpredictable (but not necessarily secret) data which |
| * randomizes the starting point in the keystream |
| */ |
| |
| static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_icm_context_init(void *cv, const uint8_t *key) |
| { |
| srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *c = (srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *)cv; |
| srtp_err_status_t status; |
| int base_key_len, copy_len; |
| |
| if (c->key_size == SRTP_AES_ICM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT || |
| c->key_size == SRTP_AES_ICM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT) { |
| base_key_len = c->key_size - SRTP_SALT_LEN; |
| } else { |
| return srtp_err_status_bad_param; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * set counter and initial values to 'offset' value, being careful not to |
| * go past the end of the key buffer |
| */ |
| v128_set_to_zero(&c->counter); |
| v128_set_to_zero(&c->offset); |
| |
| copy_len = c->key_size - base_key_len; |
| /* force last two octets of the offset to be left zero (for srtp |
| * compatibility) */ |
| if (copy_len > SRTP_SALT_LEN) { |
| copy_len = SRTP_SALT_LEN; |
| } |
| |
| memcpy(&c->counter, key + base_key_len, copy_len); |
| memcpy(&c->offset, key + base_key_len, copy_len); |
| |
| debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_icm, "key: %s", |
| srtp_octet_string_hex_string(key, base_key_len)); |
| debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_icm, "offset: %s", v128_hex_string(&c->offset)); |
| |
| /* expand key */ |
| status = |
| srtp_aes_expand_encryption_key(key, base_key_len, &c->expanded_key); |
| if (status) { |
| v128_set_to_zero(&c->counter); |
| v128_set_to_zero(&c->offset); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* indicate that the keystream_buffer is empty */ |
| c->bytes_in_buffer = 0; |
| |
| return srtp_err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * aes_icm_set_iv(c, iv) sets the counter value to the exor of iv with |
| * the offset |
| */ |
| |
| static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_icm_set_iv(void *cv, |
| uint8_t *iv, |
| srtp_cipher_direction_t direction) |
| { |
| srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *c = (srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *)cv; |
| v128_t nonce; |
| |
| /* set nonce (for alignment) */ |
| v128_copy_octet_string(&nonce, iv); |
| |
| debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_icm, "setting iv: %s", v128_hex_string(&nonce)); |
| |
| v128_xor(&c->counter, &c->offset, &nonce); |
| |
| debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_icm, "set_counter: %s", |
| v128_hex_string(&c->counter)); |
| |
| /* indicate that the keystream_buffer is empty */ |
| c->bytes_in_buffer = 0; |
| |
| return srtp_err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * aes_icm_advance(...) refills the keystream_buffer and |
| * advances the block index of the sicm_context forward by one |
| * |
| * this is an internal, hopefully inlined function |
| */ |
| static void srtp_aes_icm_advance(srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *c) |
| { |
| /* fill buffer with new keystream */ |
| v128_copy(&c->keystream_buffer, &c->counter); |
| srtp_aes_encrypt(&c->keystream_buffer, &c->expanded_key); |
| c->bytes_in_buffer = sizeof(v128_t); |
| |
| debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_icm, "counter: %s", |
| v128_hex_string(&c->counter)); |
| debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_icm, "ciphertext: %s", |
| v128_hex_string(&c->keystream_buffer)); |
| |
| /* clock counter forward */ |
| if (!++(c->counter.v8[15])) { |
| ++(c->counter.v8[14]); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * icm_encrypt deals with the following cases: |
| * |
| * bytes_to_encr < bytes_in_buffer |
| * - add keystream into data |
| * |
| * bytes_to_encr > bytes_in_buffer |
| * - add keystream into data until keystream_buffer is depleted |
| * - loop over blocks, filling keystream_buffer and then |
| * adding keystream into data |
| * - fill buffer then add in remaining (< 16) bytes of keystream |
| */ |
| |
| static srtp_err_status_t srtp_aes_icm_encrypt(void *cv, |
| unsigned char *buf, |
| unsigned int *enc_len) |
| { |
| srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *c = (srtp_aes_icm_ctx_t *)cv; |
| unsigned int bytes_to_encr = *enc_len; |
| unsigned int i; |
| uint32_t *b; |
| |
| /* check that there's enough segment left*/ |
| if ((bytes_to_encr + htons(c->counter.v16[7])) > 0xffff) { |
| return srtp_err_status_terminus; |
| } |
| |
| debug_print(srtp_mod_aes_icm, "block index: %d", htons(c->counter.v16[7])); |
| if (bytes_to_encr <= (unsigned int)c->bytes_in_buffer) { |
| /* deal with odd case of small bytes_to_encr */ |
| for (i = (sizeof(v128_t) - c->bytes_in_buffer); |
| i < (sizeof(v128_t) - c->bytes_in_buffer + bytes_to_encr); i++) { |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[i]; |
| } |
| |
| c->bytes_in_buffer -= bytes_to_encr; |
| |
| /* return now to avoid the main loop */ |
| return srtp_err_status_ok; |
| |
| } else { |
| /* encrypt bytes until the remaining data is 16-byte aligned */ |
| for (i = (sizeof(v128_t) - c->bytes_in_buffer); i < sizeof(v128_t); |
| i++) { |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[i]; |
| } |
| |
| bytes_to_encr -= c->bytes_in_buffer; |
| c->bytes_in_buffer = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* now loop over entire 16-byte blocks of keystream */ |
| for (i = 0; i < (bytes_to_encr / sizeof(v128_t)); i++) { |
| /* fill buffer with new keystream */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_advance(c); |
| |
| /* |
| * add keystream into the data buffer (this would be a lot faster |
| * if we could assume 32-bit alignment!) |
| */ |
| |
| #if ALIGN_32 |
| b = (uint32_t *)buf; |
| *b++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v32[0]; |
| *b++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v32[1]; |
| *b++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v32[2]; |
| *b++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v32[3]; |
| buf = (uint8_t *)b; |
| #else |
| if ((((uintptr_t)buf) & 0x03) != 0) { |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[0]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[1]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[2]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[3]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[4]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[5]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[6]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[7]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[8]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[9]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[10]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[11]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[12]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[13]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[14]; |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[15]; |
| } else { |
| b = (uint32_t *)buf; |
| *b++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v32[0]; |
| *b++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v32[1]; |
| *b++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v32[2]; |
| *b++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v32[3]; |
| buf = (uint8_t *)b; |
| } |
| #endif /* #if ALIGN_32 */ |
| } |
| |
| /* if there is a tail end of the data, process it */ |
| if ((bytes_to_encr & 0xf) != 0) { |
| /* fill buffer with new keystream */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_advance(c); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < (bytes_to_encr & 0xf); i++) { |
| *buf++ ^= c->keystream_buffer.v8[i]; |
| } |
| |
| /* reset the keystream buffer size to right value */ |
| c->bytes_in_buffer = sizeof(v128_t) - i; |
| } else { |
| /* no tail, so just reset the keystream buffer size to zero */ |
| c->bytes_in_buffer = 0; |
| } |
| |
| return srtp_err_status_ok; |
| } |
| |
| static const char srtp_aes_icm_128_description[] = |
| "AES-128 integer counter mode"; |
| static const char srtp_aes_icm_256_description[] = |
| "AES-256 integer counter mode"; |
| |
| /* clang-format off */ |
| static const uint8_t srtp_aes_icm_128_test_case_0_key[SRTP_AES_ICM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT] = { |
| 0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6, |
| 0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c, |
| 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, |
| 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd |
| }; |
| /* clang-format on */ |
| |
| /* clang-format off */ |
| static uint8_t srtp_aes_icm_128_test_case_0_nonce[16] = { |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 |
| }; |
| /* clang-format on */ |
| |
| /* clang-format off */ |
| static const uint8_t srtp_aes_icm_128_test_case_0_plaintext[32] = { |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| }; |
| /* clang-format on */ |
| |
| /* clang-format off */ |
| static const uint8_t srtp_aes_icm_128_test_case_0_ciphertext[32] = { |
| 0xe0, 0x3e, 0xad, 0x09, 0x35, 0xc9, 0x5e, 0x80, |
| 0xe1, 0x66, 0xb1, 0x6d, 0xd9, 0x2b, 0x4e, 0xb4, |
| 0xd2, 0x35, 0x13, 0x16, 0x2b, 0x02, 0xd0, 0xf7, |
| 0x2a, 0x43, 0xa2, 0xfe, 0x4a, 0x5f, 0x97, 0xab |
| }; |
| /* clang-format on */ |
| |
| static const srtp_cipher_test_case_t srtp_aes_icm_128_test_case_0 = { |
| SRTP_AES_ICM_128_KEY_LEN_WSALT, /* octets in key */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_128_test_case_0_key, /* key */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_128_test_case_0_nonce, /* packet index */ |
| 32, /* octets in plaintext */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_128_test_case_0_plaintext, /* plaintext */ |
| 32, /* octets in ciphertext */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_128_test_case_0_ciphertext, /* ciphertext */ |
| 0, /* */ |
| NULL, /* */ |
| 0, /* */ |
| NULL /* pointer to next testcase */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* clang-format off */ |
| static const uint8_t srtp_aes_icm_256_test_case_0_key[SRTP_AES_ICM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT] = { |
| 0x57, 0xf8, 0x2f, 0xe3, 0x61, 0x3f, 0xd1, 0x70, |
| 0xa8, 0x5e, 0xc9, 0x3c, 0x40, 0xb1, 0xf0, 0x92, |
| 0x2e, 0xc4, 0xcb, 0x0d, 0xc0, 0x25, 0xb5, 0x82, |
| 0x72, 0x14, 0x7c, 0xc4, 0x38, 0x94, 0x4a, 0x98, |
| 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, |
| 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd |
| }; |
| /* clang-format on */ |
| |
| /* clang-format off */ |
| static uint8_t srtp_aes_icm_256_test_case_0_nonce[16] = { |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 |
| }; |
| /* clang-format on */ |
| |
| /* clang-format off */ |
| static const uint8_t srtp_aes_icm_256_test_case_0_plaintext[32] = { |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, |
| }; |
| /* clang-format on */ |
| |
| /* clang-format off */ |
| static const uint8_t srtp_aes_icm_256_test_case_0_ciphertext[32] = { |
| 0x92, 0xbd, 0xd2, 0x8a, 0x93, 0xc3, 0xf5, 0x25, |
| 0x11, 0xc6, 0x77, 0xd0, 0x8b, 0x55, 0x15, 0xa4, |
| 0x9d, 0xa7, 0x1b, 0x23, 0x78, 0xa8, 0x54, 0xf6, |
| 0x70, 0x50, 0x75, 0x6d, 0xed, 0x16, 0x5b, 0xac |
| }; |
| /* clang-format on */ |
| |
| static const srtp_cipher_test_case_t srtp_aes_icm_256_test_case_0 = { |
| SRTP_AES_ICM_256_KEY_LEN_WSALT, /* octets in key */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_256_test_case_0_key, /* key */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_256_test_case_0_nonce, /* packet index */ |
| 32, /* octets in plaintext */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_256_test_case_0_plaintext, /* plaintext */ |
| 32, /* octets in ciphertext */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_256_test_case_0_ciphertext, /* ciphertext */ |
| 0, /* */ |
| NULL, /* */ |
| 0, /* */ |
| NULL, /* pointer to next testcase */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * note: the encrypt function is identical to the decrypt function |
| */ |
| |
| const srtp_cipher_type_t srtp_aes_icm_128 = { |
| srtp_aes_icm_alloc, /* */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_dealloc, /* */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_context_init, /* */ |
| 0, /* set_aad */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_encrypt, /* */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_encrypt, /* */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_set_iv, /* */ |
| 0, /* get_tag */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_128_description, /* */ |
| &srtp_aes_icm_128_test_case_0, /* */ |
| SRTP_AES_ICM_128 /* */ |
| }; |
| |
| const srtp_cipher_type_t srtp_aes_icm_256 = { |
| srtp_aes_icm_alloc, /* */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_dealloc, /* */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_context_init, /* */ |
| 0, /* set_aad */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_encrypt, /* */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_encrypt, /* */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_set_iv, /* */ |
| 0, /* get_tag */ |
| srtp_aes_icm_256_description, /* */ |
| &srtp_aes_icm_256_test_case_0, /* */ |
| SRTP_AES_ICM_256 /* */ |
| }; |