Add static-threshold skipping in non-rd mode

Added a skipping test in non-rd inter-mode. After interpolation
prediction step, the residuals are tested to see if they will be
quantized to 0 based on modeling between spatial domain and
frequency domain.

Set static-thresh to 800 for >=720p and 300 for <720p, rtc set
tests showed
1. Speed 5, psnr: -0.514%; ssim: -1.748%;
   speedup on related clips: 5% -11%
2. Speed 6, psbr: -0.628%; ssim: -1.637%;
   speedup on related clips: 4% - 9%

Change-Id: I62fbf26bc043ecd2b584f255f1a4ee5ab52bfcf3
diff --git a/vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h b/vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h
index 6ffbd3f..e898113 100644
--- a/vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h
+++ b/vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h
@@ -411,8 +411,8 @@
   // Default value is 1. From first pass stats, encode_breakout may be disabled.
   ENCODE_BREAKOUT_TYPE allow_encode_breakout;
 
-  // Get threshold from external input. In real time mode, it can be
-  // overwritten according to encoding speed.
+  // Get threshold from external input. A suggested threshold is 800 for HD
+  // clips, and 300 for < HD clips.
   int encode_breakout;
 
   unsigned char *segmentation_map;
diff --git a/vp9/encoder/vp9_pickmode.c b/vp9/encoder/vp9_pickmode.c
index d5379f6..3877e66 100644
--- a/vp9/encoder/vp9_pickmode.c
+++ b/vp9/encoder/vp9_pickmode.c
@@ -148,7 +148,8 @@
 
 static void model_rd_for_sb_y(VP9_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
                               MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
-                              int *out_rate_sum, int64_t *out_dist_sum) {
+                              int *out_rate_sum, int64_t *out_dist_sum,
+                              unsigned int *var_y, unsigned int *sse_y) {
   // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
   // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
   // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
@@ -162,6 +163,9 @@
   unsigned int var = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].vf(p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
                                            pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride, &sse);
 
+  *var_y = var;
+  *sse_y = sse;
+
   // TODO(jingning) This is a temporary solution to account for frames with
   // light changes. Need to customize the rate-distortion modeling for non-RD
   // mode decision.
@@ -198,6 +202,9 @@
 
   int rate = INT_MAX;
   int64_t dist = INT64_MAX;
+  // var_y and sse_y are saved to be used in skipping checking
+  unsigned int var_y = UINT_MAX;
+  unsigned int sse_y = UINT_MAX;
 
   VP9_COMMON *cm = &cpi->common;
   int intra_cost_penalty = 20 * vp9_dc_quant(cm->base_qindex, cm->y_dc_delta_q);
@@ -219,8 +226,7 @@
   x->skip_encode = cpi->sf.skip_encode_frame && x->q_index < QIDX_SKIP_THRESH;
 
   x->skip = 0;
-  if (!x->in_active_map)
-    x->skip = 1;
+
   // initialize mode decisions
   *returnrate = INT_MAX;
   *returndistortion = INT64_MAX;
@@ -320,6 +326,8 @@
            (mbmi->mv[0].as_mv.col & 0x07) != 0)) {
         int pf_rate[3];
         int64_t pf_dist[3];
+        unsigned int pf_var[3];
+        unsigned int pf_sse[3];
         int64_t best_cost = INT64_MAX;
         INTERP_FILTER best_filter = SWITCHABLE, filter;
 
@@ -328,7 +336,7 @@
           mbmi->interp_filter = filter;
           vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
           model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &pf_rate[filter],
-                            &pf_dist[filter]);
+                            &pf_dist[filter], &pf_var[filter], &pf_sse[filter]);
           cost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv,
                         vp9_get_switchable_rate(cpi) + pf_rate[filter],
                         pf_dist[filter]);
@@ -341,10 +349,12 @@
         mbmi->interp_filter = best_filter;
         rate = pf_rate[mbmi->interp_filter];
         dist = pf_dist[mbmi->interp_filter];
+        var_y = pf_var[mbmi->interp_filter];
+        sse_y = pf_sse[mbmi->interp_filter];
       } else {
         mbmi->interp_filter = (filter_ref == SWITCHABLE) ? EIGHTTAP: filter_ref;
         vp9_build_inter_predictors_sby(xd, mi_row, mi_col, bsize);
-        model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &rate, &dist);
+        model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &rate, &dist, &var_y, &sse_y);
       }
 
       rate += rate_mv;
@@ -352,7 +362,78 @@
                                 [INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
       this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, dist);
 
-      if (this_rd < best_rd) {
+      // Skipping checking: test to see if this block can be reconstructed by
+      // prediction only.
+      if (!x->in_active_map) {
+        x->skip = 1;
+      } else if (cpi->allow_encode_breakout && x->encode_breakout) {
+        const BLOCK_SIZE uv_size = get_plane_block_size(bsize, &xd->plane[1]);
+        unsigned int var = var_y, sse = sse_y;
+        // Skipping threshold for ac.
+        unsigned int thresh_ac;
+        // Skipping threshold for dc.
+        unsigned int thresh_dc;
+        // Set a maximum for threshold to avoid big PSNR loss in low bit rate
+        // case. Use extreme low threshold for static frames to limit skipping.
+        const unsigned int max_thresh = 36000;
+        // The encode_breakout input
+        const unsigned int min_thresh =
+            MIN(((unsigned int)x->encode_breakout << 4), max_thresh);
+
+        // Calculate threshold according to dequant value.
+        thresh_ac = (xd->plane[0].dequant[1] * xd->plane[0].dequant[1]) / 9;
+        thresh_ac = clamp(thresh_ac, min_thresh, max_thresh);
+
+        // Adjust ac threshold according to partition size.
+        thresh_ac >>= 8 - (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] +
+            b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
+
+        thresh_dc = (xd->plane[0].dequant[0] * xd->plane[0].dequant[0] >> 6);
+
+        // Y skipping condition checking for ac and dc.
+        if (var <= thresh_ac && (sse - var) <= thresh_dc) {
+          unsigned int sse_u, sse_v;
+          unsigned int var_u, var_v;
+
+          // Skip u v prediction for less calculation, that won't affect
+          // result much.
+          var_u = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_size].vf(x->plane[1].src.buf,
+                                          x->plane[1].src.stride,
+                                          xd->plane[1].dst.buf,
+                                          xd->plane[1].dst.stride, &sse_u);
+
+          // U skipping condition checking
+          if ((var_u * 4 <= thresh_ac) && (sse_u - var_u <= thresh_dc)) {
+            var_v = cpi->fn_ptr[uv_size].vf(x->plane[2].src.buf,
+                                            x->plane[2].src.stride,
+                                            xd->plane[2].dst.buf,
+                                            xd->plane[2].dst.stride, &sse_v);
+
+            // V skipping condition checking
+            if ((var_v * 4 <= thresh_ac) && (sse_v - var_v <= thresh_dc)) {
+              x->skip = 1;
+
+              // The cost of skip bit needs to be added.
+              rate = rate_mv;
+              rate += cpi->inter_mode_cost[mbmi->mode_context[ref_frame]]
+                                           [INTER_OFFSET(this_mode)];
+
+              // More on this part of rate
+              // rate += vp9_cost_bit(vp9_get_skip_prob(cm, xd), 1);
+
+              // Scaling factor for SSE from spatial domain to frequency
+              // domain is 16. Adjust distortion accordingly.
+              // TODO(yunqingwang): In this function, only y-plane dist is
+              // calculated.
+              dist = (sse << 4);  // + ((sse_u + sse_v) << 4);
+              this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, dist);
+              // *disable_skip = 1;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (this_rd < best_rd || x->skip) {
         best_rd = this_rd;
         *returnrate = rate;
         *returndistortion = dist;
@@ -360,6 +441,9 @@
         best_pred_filter = mbmi->interp_filter;
         best_ref_frame = ref_frame;
       }
+
+      if (x->skip)
+        break;
     }
   }
 
@@ -371,14 +455,15 @@
 
   // Perform intra prediction search, if the best SAD is above a certain
   // threshold.
-  if (best_rd > inter_mode_thresh && bsize < cpi->sf.max_intra_bsize) {
+  if (!x->skip && best_rd > inter_mode_thresh &&
+      bsize < cpi->sf.max_intra_bsize) {
     for (this_mode = DC_PRED; this_mode <= DC_PRED; ++this_mode) {
       vp9_predict_intra_block(xd, 0, b_width_log2(bsize),
                               mbmi->tx_size, this_mode,
                               &p->src.buf[0], p->src.stride,
                               &pd->dst.buf[0], pd->dst.stride, 0, 0, 0);
 
-      model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &rate, &dist);
+      model_rd_for_sb_y(cpi, bsize, x, xd, &rate, &dist, &var_y, &sse_y);
       rate += cpi->mbmode_cost[this_mode];
       rate += intra_cost_penalty;
       this_rd = RDCOST(x->rdmult, x->rddiv, rate, dist);
diff --git a/vp9/encoder/vp9_speed_features.c b/vp9/encoder/vp9_speed_features.c
index 93e23ee..7b2d1e2 100644
--- a/vp9/encoder/vp9_speed_features.c
+++ b/vp9/encoder/vp9_speed_features.c
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@
                                  int speed) {
   sf->static_segmentation = 0;
   sf->adaptive_rd_thresh = 1;
-  sf->encode_breakout_thresh = 1;
   sf->use_fast_coef_costing = 1;
 
   if (speed == 1) {
@@ -169,7 +168,6 @@
     sf->intra_y_mode_mask[TX_32X32] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
     sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[TX_32X32] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
     sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[TX_16X16] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
-    sf->encode_breakout_thresh = 8;
   }
 
   if (speed >= 2) {
@@ -208,7 +206,6 @@
     sf->intra_y_mode_mask[TX_16X16] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
     sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[TX_32X32] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
     sf->intra_uv_mode_mask[TX_16X16] = INTRA_DC_H_V;
-    sf->encode_breakout_thresh = 200;
   }
 
   if (speed >= 3) {
@@ -226,7 +223,6 @@
     sf->optimize_coefficients = 0;
     sf->disable_split_mask = DISABLE_ALL_SPLIT;
     sf->lpf_pick = LPF_PICK_FROM_Q;
-    sf->encode_breakout_thresh = 700;
   }
 
   if (speed >= 4) {
@@ -245,7 +241,6 @@
     }
     sf->intra_y_mode_mask[TX_32X32] = INTRA_DC_ONLY;
     sf->frame_parameter_update = 0;
-    sf->encode_breakout_thresh = 1000;
     sf->search_method = FAST_HEX;
     sf->disable_inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_32X32] = 1 << INTER_OFFSET(ZEROMV);
     sf->disable_inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_32X64] = ~(1 << INTER_OFFSET(NEARESTMV));
@@ -338,7 +333,6 @@
   sf->use_fast_coef_costing = 0;
   sf->mode_skip_start = MAX_MODES;  // Mode index at which mode skip mask set
   sf->use_nonrd_pick_mode = 0;
-  sf->encode_breakout_thresh = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZES; ++i)
     sf->disable_inter_mode_mask[i] = 0;
   sf->max_intra_bsize = BLOCK_64X64;
@@ -384,10 +378,6 @@
 
   cpi->mb.optimize = sf->optimize_coefficients == 1 && cpi->pass != 1;
 
-  if (cpi->encode_breakout && oxcf->mode == REALTIME &&
-      sf->encode_breakout_thresh > cpi->encode_breakout)
-    cpi->encode_breakout = sf->encode_breakout_thresh;
-
   if (sf->disable_split_mask == DISABLE_ALL_SPLIT)
     sf->adaptive_pred_interp_filter = 0;
 
diff --git a/vp9/encoder/vp9_speed_features.h b/vp9/encoder/vp9_speed_features.h
index 46806c9..d8c1a8b 100644
--- a/vp9/encoder/vp9_speed_features.h
+++ b/vp9/encoder/vp9_speed_features.h
@@ -321,10 +321,6 @@
   // This flag controls the use of non-RD mode decision.
   int use_nonrd_pick_mode;
 
-  // This variable sets the encode_breakout threshold. Currently, it is only
-  // enabled in real time mode.
-  int encode_breakout_thresh;
-
   // A binary mask indicating if NEARESTMV, NEARMV, ZEROMV, NEWMV
   // modes are disabled in order from LSB to MSB for each BLOCK_SIZE.
   int disable_inter_mode_mask[BLOCK_SIZES];