blob: 33ea34ffa2aea40e72de9dfc8a76dbce8c909a81 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package build.tools.cldrconverter;
import build.tools.cldrconverter.BundleGenerator.BundleType;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException;
/**
* Converts locale data from "Locale Data Markup Language" format to
* JRE resource bundle format. LDML is the format used by the Common
* Locale Data Repository maintained by the Unicode Consortium.
*/
public class CLDRConverter {
static final String LDML_DTD_SYSTEM_ID = "http://www.unicode.org/cldr/dtd/2.0/ldml.dtd";
static final String SPPL_LDML_DTD_SYSTEM_ID = "http://www.unicode.org/cldr/dtd/2.0/ldmlSupplemental.dtd";
private static String CLDR_BASE = "../CLDR/21.0.1/";
static String LOCAL_LDML_DTD;
static String LOCAL_SPPL_LDML_DTD;
private static String SOURCE_FILE_DIR;
private static String SPPL_SOURCE_FILE;
private static String NUMBERING_SOURCE_FILE;
private static String METAZONES_SOURCE_FILE;
static String DESTINATION_DIR = "build/gensrc";
static final String LOCALE_NAME_PREFIX = "locale.displayname.";
static final String CURRENCY_SYMBOL_PREFIX = "currency.symbol.";
static final String CURRENCY_NAME_PREFIX = "currency.displayname.";
static final String CALENDAR_NAME_PREFIX = "calendarname.";
static final String TIMEZONE_ID_PREFIX = "timezone.id.";
static final String ZONE_NAME_PREFIX = "timezone.displayname.";
static final String METAZONE_ID_PREFIX = "metazone.id.";
private static SupplementDataParseHandler handlerSuppl;
static NumberingSystemsParseHandler handlerNumbering;
static MetaZonesParseHandler handlerMetaZones;
private static BundleGenerator bundleGenerator;
static enum DraftType {
UNCONFIRMED,
PROVISIONAL,
CONTRIBUTED,
APPROVED;
private static final Map<String, DraftType> map = new HashMap<>();
static {
for (DraftType dt : values()) {
map.put(dt.getKeyword(), dt);
}
}
static private DraftType defaultType = CONTRIBUTED;
private final String keyword;
private DraftType() {
keyword = this.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
}
static DraftType forKeyword(String keyword) {
return map.get(keyword);
}
static DraftType getDefault() {
return defaultType;
}
static void setDefault(String keyword) {
defaultType = Objects.requireNonNull(forKeyword(keyword));
}
String getKeyword() {
return keyword;
}
}
static boolean USE_UTF8 = false;
private static boolean verbose;
private CLDRConverter() {
// no instantiation
}
@SuppressWarnings("AssignmentToForLoopParameter")
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length != 0) {
String currentArg = null;
try {
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
currentArg = args[i];
switch (currentArg) {
case "-draft":
String draftDataType = args[++i];
try {
DraftType.setDefault(draftDataType);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
severe("Error: incorrect draft value: %s%n", draftDataType);
System.exit(1);
}
info("Using the specified data type: %s%n", draftDataType);
break;
case "-base":
// base directory for input files
CLDR_BASE = args[++i];
if (!CLDR_BASE.endsWith("/")) {
CLDR_BASE += "/";
}
break;
case "-o":
// output directory
DESTINATION_DIR = args[++i];
break;
case "-utf8":
USE_UTF8 = true;
break;
case "-verbose":
verbose = true;
break;
case "-help":
usage();
System.exit(0);
break;
default:
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
severe("unknown or imcomplete arg(s): " + currentArg);
usage();
System.exit(1);
}
}
// Set up path names
LOCAL_LDML_DTD = CLDR_BASE + "common/dtd/ldml.dtd";
LOCAL_SPPL_LDML_DTD = CLDR_BASE + "common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd";
SOURCE_FILE_DIR = CLDR_BASE + "common/main";
SPPL_SOURCE_FILE = CLDR_BASE + "common/supplemental/supplementalData.xml";
NUMBERING_SOURCE_FILE = CLDR_BASE + "common/supplemental/numberingSystems.xml";
METAZONES_SOURCE_FILE = CLDR_BASE + "common/supplemental/metaZones.xml";
bundleGenerator = new ResourceBundleGenerator();
List<Bundle> bundles = readBundleList();
convertBundles(bundles);
}
private static void usage() {
errout("Usage: java CLDRConverter [options]%n"
+ "\t-help output this usage message and exit%n"
+ "\t-verbose output information%n"
+ "\t-draft [approved | provisional | unconfirmed]%n"
+ "\t\t draft level for using data (default: approved)%n"
+ "\t-base dir base directory for CLDR input files%n"
+ "\t-o dir output directory (defaut: ./build/gensrc)%n"
+ "\t-utf8 use UTF-8 rather than \\uxxxx (for debug)%n");
}
static void info(String fmt, Object... args) {
if (verbose) {
System.out.printf(fmt, args);
}
}
static void info(String msg) {
if (verbose) {
System.out.println(msg);
}
}
static void warning(String fmt, Object... args) {
System.err.print("Warning: ");
System.err.printf(fmt, args);
}
static void warning(String msg) {
System.err.print("Warning: ");
errout(msg);
}
static void severe(String fmt, Object... args) {
System.err.print("Error: ");
System.err.printf(fmt, args);
}
static void severe(String msg) {
System.err.print("Error: ");
errout(msg);
}
private static void errout(String msg) {
if (msg.contains("%n")) {
System.err.printf(msg);
} else {
System.err.println(msg);
}
}
/**
* Configure the parser to allow access to DTDs on the file system.
*/
private static void enableFileAccess(SAXParser parser) throws SAXNotSupportedException {
try {
parser.setProperty("http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/property/accessExternalDTD", "file");
} catch (SAXNotRecognizedException ignore) {
// property requires >= JAXP 1.5
}
}
private static List<Bundle> readBundleList() throws Exception {
ResourceBundle.Control defCon = ResourceBundle.Control.getControl(ResourceBundle.Control.FORMAT_DEFAULT);
List<Bundle> retList = new ArrayList<>();
Path path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(SOURCE_FILE_DIR);
try (DirectoryStream<Path> dirStr = Files.newDirectoryStream(path)) {
for (Path entry : dirStr) {
String fileName = entry.getFileName().toString();
if (fileName.endsWith(".xml")) {
String id = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf('.'));
Locale cldrLoc = Locale.forLanguageTag(toLanguageTag(id));
List<Locale> candList = defCon.getCandidateLocales("", cldrLoc);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Locale loc : candList) {
if (!loc.equals(Locale.ROOT)) {
sb.append(toLocaleName(loc.toLanguageTag()));
sb.append(",");
}
}
if (sb.indexOf("root") == -1) {
sb.append("root");
}
Bundle b = new Bundle(id, sb.toString(), null, null);
// Insert the bundle for en at the top so that it will get
// processed first.
if ("en".equals(id)) {
retList.add(0, b);
} else {
retList.add(b);
}
}
}
}
return retList;
}
private static Map<String, Map<String, Object>> cldrBundles = new HashMap<>();
static Map<String, Object> getCLDRBundle(String id) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> bundle = cldrBundles.get(id);
if (bundle != null) {
return bundle;
}
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
factory.setValidating(true);
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
enableFileAccess(parser);
LDMLParseHandler handler = new LDMLParseHandler(id);
File file = new File(SOURCE_FILE_DIR + File.separator + id + ".xml");
if (!file.exists()) {
// Skip if the file doesn't exist.
return Collections.emptyMap();
}
info("..... main directory .....");
info("Reading file " + file);
parser.parse(file, handler);
bundle = handler.getData();
cldrBundles.put(id, bundle);
String country = getCountryCode(id);
if (country != null) {
bundle = handlerSuppl.getData(country);
if (bundle != null) {
//merge two maps into one map
Map<String, Object> temp = cldrBundles.remove(id);
bundle.putAll(temp);
cldrBundles.put(id, bundle);
}
}
return bundle;
}
private static void convertBundles(List<Bundle> bundles) throws Exception {
// Parse SupplementalData file and store the information in the HashMap
// Calendar information such as firstDay and minDay are stored in
// supplementalData.xml as of CLDR1.4. Individual territory is listed
// with its ISO 3166 country code while default is listed using UNM49
// region and composition numerical code (001 for World.)
SAXParserFactory factorySuppl = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
factorySuppl.setValidating(true);
SAXParser parserSuppl = factorySuppl.newSAXParser();
enableFileAccess(parserSuppl);
handlerSuppl = new SupplementDataParseHandler();
File fileSupply = new File(SPPL_SOURCE_FILE);
parserSuppl.parse(fileSupply, handlerSuppl);
// Parse numberingSystems to get digit zero character information.
SAXParserFactory numberingParser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
numberingParser.setValidating(true);
SAXParser parserNumbering = numberingParser.newSAXParser();
enableFileAccess(parserNumbering);
handlerNumbering = new NumberingSystemsParseHandler();
File fileNumbering = new File(NUMBERING_SOURCE_FILE);
parserNumbering.parse(fileNumbering, handlerNumbering);
// Parse metaZones to create mappings between Olson tzids and CLDR meta zone names
SAXParserFactory metazonesParser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
metazonesParser.setValidating(true);
SAXParser parserMetaZones = metazonesParser.newSAXParser();
enableFileAccess(parserMetaZones);
handlerMetaZones = new MetaZonesParseHandler();
File fileMetaZones = new File(METAZONES_SOURCE_FILE);
parserNumbering.parse(fileMetaZones, handlerMetaZones);
// For generating information on supported locales.
Map<String, SortedSet<String>> metaInfo = new HashMap<>();
metaInfo.put("LocaleNames", new TreeSet<String>());
metaInfo.put("CurrencyNames", new TreeSet<String>());
metaInfo.put("TimeZoneNames", new TreeSet<String>());
metaInfo.put("CalendarData", new TreeSet<String>());
metaInfo.put("FormatData", new TreeSet<String>());
for (Bundle bundle : bundles) {
// Get the target map, which contains all the data that should be
// visible for the bundle's locale
Map<String, Object> targetMap = bundle.getTargetMap();
EnumSet<Bundle.Type> bundleTypes = bundle.getBundleTypes();
// Fill in any missing resources in the base bundle from en and en-US data.
// This is because CLDR root.xml is supposed to be language neutral and doesn't
// provide some resource data. Currently, the runtime assumes that there are all
// resources though the parent resource bundle chain.
if (bundle.isRoot()) {
Map<String, Object> enData = new HashMap<>();
// Create a superset of en-US and en bundles data in order to
// fill in any missing resources in the base bundle.
enData.putAll(Bundle.getBundle("en").getTargetMap());
enData.putAll(Bundle.getBundle("en_US").getTargetMap());
for (String key : enData.keySet()) {
if (!targetMap.containsKey(key)) {
targetMap.put(key, enData.get(key));
}
}
// Add DateTimePatternChars because CLDR no longer supports localized patterns.
targetMap.put("DateTimePatternChars", "GyMdkHmsSEDFwWahKzZ");
}
// Now the map contains just the entries that need to be in the resources bundles.
// Go ahead and generate them.
if (bundleTypes.contains(Bundle.Type.LOCALENAMES)) {
Map<String, Object> localeNamesMap = extractLocaleNames(targetMap, bundle.getID());
if (!localeNamesMap.isEmpty() || bundle.isRoot()) {
metaInfo.get("LocaleNames").add(toLanguageTag(bundle.getID()));
bundleGenerator.generateBundle("util", "LocaleNames", bundle.getID(), true, localeNamesMap, BundleType.OPEN);
}
}
if (bundleTypes.contains(Bundle.Type.CURRENCYNAMES)) {
Map<String, Object> currencyNamesMap = extractCurrencyNames(targetMap, bundle.getID(), bundle.getCurrencies());
if (!currencyNamesMap.isEmpty() || bundle.isRoot()) {
metaInfo.get("CurrencyNames").add(toLanguageTag(bundle.getID()));
bundleGenerator.generateBundle("util", "CurrencyNames", bundle.getID(), true, currencyNamesMap, BundleType.OPEN);
}
}
if (bundleTypes.contains(Bundle.Type.TIMEZONENAMES)) {
Map<String, Object> zoneNamesMap = extractZoneNames(targetMap, bundle.getID());
if (!zoneNamesMap.isEmpty() || bundle.isRoot()) {
metaInfo.get("TimeZoneNames").add(toLanguageTag(bundle.getID()));
bundleGenerator.generateBundle("util", "TimeZoneNames", bundle.getID(), true, zoneNamesMap, BundleType.TIMEZONE);
}
}
if (bundleTypes.contains(Bundle.Type.CALENDARDATA)) {
Map<String, Object> calendarDataMap = extractCalendarData(targetMap, bundle.getID());
if (!calendarDataMap.isEmpty() || bundle.isRoot()) {
metaInfo.get("CalendarData").add(toLanguageTag(bundle.getID()));
bundleGenerator.generateBundle("util", "CalendarData", bundle.getID(), true, calendarDataMap, BundleType.PLAIN);
}
}
if (bundleTypes.contains(Bundle.Type.FORMATDATA)) {
Map<String, Object> formatDataMap = extractFormatData(targetMap, bundle.getID());
// LocaleData.getAvailableLocales depends on having FormatData bundles around
if (!formatDataMap.isEmpty() || bundle.isRoot()) {
metaInfo.get("FormatData").add(toLanguageTag(bundle.getID()));
bundleGenerator.generateBundle("text", "FormatData", bundle.getID(), true, formatDataMap, BundleType.PLAIN);
}
}
// For testing
SortedSet<String> allLocales = new TreeSet<>();
allLocales.addAll(metaInfo.get("CurrencyNames"));
allLocales.addAll(metaInfo.get("LocaleNames"));
allLocales.addAll(metaInfo.get("CalendarData"));
allLocales.addAll(metaInfo.get("FormatData"));
metaInfo.put("All", allLocales);
}
bundleGenerator.generateMetaInfo(metaInfo);
}
/*
* Returns the language portion of the given id.
* If id is "root", "" is returned.
*/
static String getLanguageCode(String id) {
int index = id.indexOf('_');
String lang = null;
if (index != -1) {
lang = id.substring(0, index);
} else {
lang = "root".equals(id) ? "" : id;
}
return lang;
}
/**
* Examine if the id includes the country (territory) code. If it does, it returns
* the country code.
* Otherwise, it returns null. eg. when the id is "zh_Hans_SG", it return "SG".
*/
private static String getCountryCode(String id) {
//Truncate a variant code with '@' if there is any
//(eg. de_DE@collation=phonebook,currency=DOM)
if (id.indexOf('@') != -1) {
id = id.substring(0, id.indexOf('@'));
}
String[] tokens = id.split("_");
for (int index = 1; index < tokens.length; ++index) {
if (tokens[index].length() == 2
&& Character.isLetter(tokens[index].charAt(0))
&& Character.isLetter(tokens[index].charAt(1))) {
return tokens[index];
}
}
return null;
}
private static class KeyComparator implements Comparator<String> {
static KeyComparator INSTANCE = new KeyComparator();
private KeyComparator() {
}
@Override
public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
int len1 = o1.length();
int len2 = o2.length();
if (!isDigit(o1.charAt(0)) && !isDigit(o2.charAt(0))) {
// Shorter string comes first unless either starts with a digit.
if (len1 < len2) {
return -1;
}
if (len1 > len2) {
return 1;
}
}
return o1.compareTo(o2);
}
private boolean isDigit(char c) {
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
}
private static Map<String, Object> extractLocaleNames(Map<String, Object> map, String id) {
Map<String, Object> localeNames = new TreeMap<>(KeyComparator.INSTANCE);
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
if (key.startsWith(LOCALE_NAME_PREFIX)) {
localeNames.put(key.substring(LOCALE_NAME_PREFIX.length()), map.get(key));
}
}
return localeNames;
}
@SuppressWarnings("AssignmentToForLoopParameter")
private static Map<String, Object> extractCurrencyNames(Map<String, Object> map, String id, String names)
throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> currencyNames = new TreeMap<>(KeyComparator.INSTANCE);
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
if (key.startsWith(CURRENCY_NAME_PREFIX)) {
currencyNames.put(key.substring(CURRENCY_NAME_PREFIX.length()), map.get(key));
} else if (key.startsWith(CURRENCY_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) {
currencyNames.put(key.substring(CURRENCY_SYMBOL_PREFIX.length()), map.get(key));
}
}
return currencyNames;
}
private static Map<String, Object> extractZoneNames(Map<String, Object> map, String id) {
Map<String, Object> names = new HashMap<>();
for (String tzid : handlerMetaZones.keySet()) {
String tzKey = TIMEZONE_ID_PREFIX + tzid;
Object data = map.get(tzKey);
if (data instanceof String[]) {
names.put(tzid, data);
} else {
String meta = handlerMetaZones.get(tzid);
if (meta != null) {
String metaKey = METAZONE_ID_PREFIX + meta;
data = map.get(metaKey);
if (data instanceof String[]) {
// Keep the metazone prefix here.
names.put(metaKey, data);
names.put(tzid, meta);
}
}
}
}
return names;
}
private static Map<String, Object> extractCalendarData(Map<String, Object> map, String id) {
Map<String, Object> calendarData = new LinkedHashMap<>();
copyIfPresent(map, "firstDayOfWeek", calendarData);
copyIfPresent(map, "minimalDaysInFirstWeek", calendarData);
return calendarData;
}
static final String[] FORMAT_DATA_ELEMENTS = {
"MonthNames",
"standalone.MonthNames",
"MonthAbbreviations",
"standalone.MonthAbbreviations",
"MonthNarrows",
"standalone.MonthNarrows",
"DayNames",
"standalone.DayNames",
"DayAbbreviations",
"standalone.DayAbbreviations",
"DayNarrows",
"standalone.DayNarrows",
"QuarterNames",
"standalone.QuarterNames",
"QuarterAbbreviations",
"standalone.QuarterAbbreviations",
"QuarterNarrows",
"standalone.QuarterNarrows",
"AmPmMarkers",
"narrow.AmPmMarkers",
"long.Eras",
"Eras",
"narrow.Eras",
"field.era",
"field.year",
"field.month",
"field.week",
"field.weekday",
"field.dayperiod",
"field.hour",
"field.minute",
"field.second",
"field.zone",
"TimePatterns",
"DatePatterns",
"DateTimePatterns",
"DateTimePatternChars"
};
private static Map<String, Object> extractFormatData(Map<String, Object> map, String id) {
Map<String, Object> formatData = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (CalendarType calendarType : CalendarType.values()) {
String prefix = calendarType.keyElementName();
for (String element : FORMAT_DATA_ELEMENTS) {
String key = prefix + element;
copyIfPresent(map, "java.time." + key, formatData);
copyIfPresent(map, key, formatData);
}
}
// Workaround for islamic-umalqura name support (JDK-8015986)
switch (id) {
case "ar":
map.put(CLDRConverter.CALENDAR_NAME_PREFIX
+ CalendarType.ISLAMIC_UMALQURA.lname(),
// derived from CLDR 24 draft
"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 "
+"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a "
+"[\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649]");
break;
case "en":
map.put(CLDRConverter.CALENDAR_NAME_PREFIX
+ CalendarType.ISLAMIC_UMALQURA.lname(),
// derived from CLDR 24 draft
"Islamic Calendar [Umm al-Qura]");
break;
}
// Copy available calendar names
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
if (key.startsWith(CLDRConverter.CALENDAR_NAME_PREFIX)) {
String type = key.substring(CLDRConverter.CALENDAR_NAME_PREFIX.length());
for (CalendarType calendarType : CalendarType.values()) {
if (type.equals(calendarType.lname())) {
Object value = map.get(key);
formatData.put(key, value);
String ukey = CLDRConverter.CALENDAR_NAME_PREFIX + calendarType.uname();
if (!key.equals(ukey)) {
formatData.put(ukey, value);
}
}
}
}
}
copyIfPresent(map, "DefaultNumberingSystem", formatData);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<String> numberingScripts = (List<String>) map.remove("numberingScripts");
if (numberingScripts != null) {
for (String script : numberingScripts) {
copyIfPresent(map, script + "." + "NumberElements", formatData);
}
} else {
copyIfPresent(map, "NumberElements", formatData);
}
copyIfPresent(map, "NumberPatterns", formatData);
return formatData;
}
private static void copyIfPresent(Map<String, Object> src, String key, Map<String, Object> dest) {
Object value = src.get(key);
if (value != null) {
dest.put(key, value);
}
}
// --- code below here is adapted from java.util.Properties ---
private static final String specialSaveCharsJava = "\"";
private static final String specialSaveCharsProperties = "=: \t\r\n\f#!";
/*
* Converts unicodes to encoded &#92;uxxxx
* and writes out any of the characters in specialSaveChars
* with a preceding slash
*/
static String saveConvert(String theString, boolean useJava) {
if (theString == null) {
return "";
}
String specialSaveChars;
if (useJava) {
specialSaveChars = specialSaveCharsJava;
} else {
specialSaveChars = specialSaveCharsProperties;
}
boolean escapeSpace = false;
int len = theString.length();
StringBuilder outBuffer = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
Formatter formatter = new Formatter(outBuffer, Locale.ROOT);
for (int x = 0; x < len; x++) {
char aChar = theString.charAt(x);
switch (aChar) {
case ' ':
if (x == 0 || escapeSpace) {
outBuffer.append('\\');
}
outBuffer.append(' ');
break;
case '\\':
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append('\\');
break;
case '\t':
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append('t');
break;
case '\n':
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append('n');
break;
case '\r':
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append('r');
break;
case '\f':
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append('f');
break;
default:
if (aChar < 0x0020 || (!USE_UTF8 && aChar > 0x007e)) {
formatter.format("\\u%04x", (int)aChar);
} else {
if (specialSaveChars.indexOf(aChar) != -1) {
outBuffer.append('\\');
}
outBuffer.append(aChar);
}
}
}
return outBuffer.toString();
}
private static String toLanguageTag(String locName) {
if (locName.indexOf('_') == -1) {
return locName;
}
String tag = locName.replaceAll("_", "-");
Locale loc = Locale.forLanguageTag(tag);
return loc.toLanguageTag();
}
private static String toLocaleName(String tag) {
if (tag.indexOf('-') == -1) {
return tag;
}
return tag.replaceAll("-", "_");
}
}