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/*
* Copyright (c) 2007, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package java.nio.file;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributeView;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicWithKeyFileAttributeView;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import sun.nio.fs.BasicFileAttributesHolder;
/**
* Walks a file tree, generating a sequence of events corresponding to the files
* in the tree.
*
* <pre>{@code
* Path top = ...
* Set<FileVisitOption> options = ...
* int maxDepth = ...
*
* try (FileTreeWalker walker = new FileTreeWalker(options, maxDepth)) {
* FileTreeWalker.Event ev = walker.walk(top);
* do {
* process(ev);
* ev = walker.next();
* } while (ev != null);
* }
* }</pre>
*
* @see Files#walkFileTree
*/
class FileTreeWalker implements Closeable {
private final boolean followLinks;
private final LinkOption[] linkOptions;
private final int maxDepth;
private final ArrayDeque<DirectoryNode> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
private boolean closed;
/**
* The element on the walking stack corresponding to a directory node.
*/
private static class DirectoryNode {
private final Path dir;
private final Object key;
private final DirectoryStream<Path> stream;
private final Iterator<Path> iterator;
private boolean skipped;
DirectoryNode(Path dir, Object key, DirectoryStream<Path> stream) {
this.dir = dir;
this.key = key;
this.stream = stream;
this.iterator = stream.iterator();
}
Path directory() {
return dir;
}
Object key() {
return key;
}
DirectoryStream<Path> stream() {
return stream;
}
Iterator<Path> iterator() {
return iterator;
}
void skip() {
skipped = true;
}
boolean skipped() {
return skipped;
}
}
/**
* The event types.
*/
static enum EventType {
/**
* Start of a directory
*/
START_DIRECTORY,
/**
* End of a directory
*/
END_DIRECTORY,
/**
* An entry in a directory
*/
ENTRY;
}
/**
* Events returned by the {@link #walk} and {@link #next} methods.
*/
static class Event {
private final EventType type;
private final Path file;
private final BasicFileAttributes attrs;
private final IOException ioe;
private Event(EventType type, Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs, IOException ioe) {
this.type = type;
this.file = file;
this.attrs = attrs;
this.ioe = ioe;
}
Event(EventType type, Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) {
this(type, file, attrs, null);
}
Event(EventType type, Path file, IOException ioe) {
this(type, file, null, ioe);
}
EventType type() {
return type;
}
Path file() {
return file;
}
BasicFileAttributes attributes() {
return attrs;
}
IOException ioeException() {
return ioe;
}
}
/**
* Creates a {@code FileTreeWalker}.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code maxDepth} is negative
* @throws ClassCastException
* if (@code options} contains an element that is not a
* {@code FileVisitOption}
* @throws NullPointerException
* if {@code options} is {@ocde null} or the options
* array contains a {@code null} element
*/
FileTreeWalker(Collection<FileVisitOption> options, int maxDepth) {
boolean fl = false;
for (FileVisitOption option: options) {
// will throw NPE if options contains null
switch (option) {
case FOLLOW_LINKS : fl = true; break;
default:
throw new AssertionError("Should not get here");
}
}
if (maxDepth < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("'maxDepth' is negative");
this.followLinks = fl;
this.linkOptions = (fl) ? new LinkOption[0] :
new LinkOption[] { LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS };
this.maxDepth = maxDepth;
}
/**
* Returns the attributes of the given file, taking into account whether
* the walk is following sym links is not. The {@code canUseCached}
* argument determines whether this method can use cached attributes.
*/
private BasicFileAttributes getAttributes(Path file, boolean canUseCached)
throws IOException
{
// if attributes are cached then use them if possible
if (canUseCached &&
(file instanceof BasicFileAttributesHolder) &&
(System.getSecurityManager() == null))
{
BasicFileAttributes cached = ((BasicFileAttributesHolder)file).get();
if (cached != null && (!followLinks || !cached.isSymbolicLink())) {
return cached;
}
}
// attempt to get attributes of file. If fails and we are following
// links then a link target might not exist so get attributes of link
BasicFileAttributes attrs;
try {
BasicFileAttributeView view = Files.getFileAttributeView(file, BasicWithKeyFileAttributeView.class, linkOptions);
if (view == null) {
view = Files.getFileAttributeView(file, BasicFileAttributeView.class, linkOptions);
}
attrs = view.readAttributes();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
if (!followLinks)
throw ioe;
// attempt to get attrmptes without following links
attrs = Files.readAttributes(file,
BasicFileAttributes.class,
LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
}
return attrs;
}
/**
* Returns true if walking into the given directory would result in a
* file system loop/cycle.
*/
private boolean wouldLoop(Path dir, Object key) {
// if this directory and ancestor has a file key then we compare
// them; otherwise we use less efficient isSameFile test.
for (DirectoryNode ancestor: stack) {
Object ancestorKey = ancestor.key();
if (key != null && ancestorKey != null) {
if (key.equals(ancestorKey)) {
// cycle detected
return true;
}
} else {
try {
if (Files.isSameFile(dir, ancestor.directory())) {
// cycle detected
return true;
}
} catch (IOException | SecurityException x) {
// ignore
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Visits the given file, returning the {@code Event} corresponding to that
* visit.
*
* The {@code ignoreSecurityException} parameter determines whether
* any SecurityException should be ignored or not. If a SecurityException
* is thrown, and is ignored, then this method returns {@code null} to
* mean that there is no event corresponding to a visit to the file.
*
* The {@code canUseCached} parameter determines whether cached attributes
* for the file can be used or not.
*/
private Event visit(Path entry, boolean ignoreSecurityException, boolean canUseCached) {
// need the file attributes
BasicFileAttributes attrs;
try {
attrs = getAttributes(entry, canUseCached);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return new Event(EventType.ENTRY, entry, ioe);
} catch (SecurityException se) {
if (ignoreSecurityException)
return null;
throw se;
}
// at maximum depth or file is not a directory
int depth = stack.size();
if (depth >= maxDepth || !attrs.isDirectory()) {
return new Event(EventType.ENTRY, entry, attrs);
}
// check for cycles when following links
if (followLinks && wouldLoop(entry, attrs.fileKey())) {
return new Event(EventType.ENTRY, entry,
new FileSystemLoopException(entry.toString()));
}
// file is a directory, attempt to open it
DirectoryStream<Path> stream = null;
try {
stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(entry);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return new Event(EventType.ENTRY, entry, ioe);
} catch (SecurityException se) {
if (ignoreSecurityException)
return null;
throw se;
}
// push a directory node to the stack and return an event
stack.push(new DirectoryNode(entry, attrs.fileKey(), stream));
return new Event(EventType.START_DIRECTORY, entry, attrs);
}
/**
* Start walking from the given file.
*/
Event walk(Path file) {
if (closed)
throw new IllegalStateException("Closed");
Event ev = visit(file,
false, // ignoreSecurityException
false); // canUseCached
assert ev != null;
return ev;
}
/**
* Returns the next Event or {@code null} if there are no more events or
* the walker is closed.
*/
Event next() {
DirectoryNode top = stack.peek();
if (top == null)
return null; // stack is empty, we are done
// continue iteration of the directory at the top of the stack
Event ev;
do {
Path entry = null;
IOException ioe = null;
// get next entry in the directory
if (!top.skipped()) {
Iterator<Path> iterator = top.iterator();
try {
if (iterator.hasNext()) {
entry = iterator.next();
}
} catch (DirectoryIteratorException x) {
ioe = x.getCause();
}
}
// no next entry so close and pop directory, creating corresponding event
if (entry == null) {
try {
top.stream().close();
} catch (IOException e) {
if (ioe != null) {
ioe = e;
} else {
ioe.addSuppressed(e);
}
}
stack.pop();
return new Event(EventType.END_DIRECTORY, top.directory(), ioe);
}
// visit the entry
ev = visit(entry,
true, // ignoreSecurityException
true); // canUseCached
} while (ev == null);
return ev;
}
/**
* Pops the directory node that is the current top of the stack so that
* there are no more events for the directory (including no END_DIRECTORY)
* event. This method is a no-op if the stack is empty or the walker is
* closed.
*/
void pop() {
if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
DirectoryNode node = stack.pop();
try {
node.stream().close();
} catch (IOException ignore) { }
}
}
/**
* Skips the remaining entries in the directory at the top of the stack.
* This method is a no-op if the stack is empty or the walker is closed.
*/
void skipRemainingSiblings() {
if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
stack.peek().skip();
}
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the walker is open.
*/
boolean isOpen() {
return !closed;
}
/**
* Closes/pops all directories on the stack.
*/
@Override
public void close() {
if (!closed) {
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
pop();
}
closed = true;
}
}
}