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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package sun.reflect.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import sun.misc.JavaLangAccess;
import sun.reflect.ConstantPool;
import static sun.reflect.annotation.TypeAnnotation.*;
/**
* TypeAnnotationParser implements the logic needed to parse
* TypeAnnotations from an array of bytes.
*/
public final class TypeAnnotationParser {
private static final TypeAnnotation[] EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY = new TypeAnnotation[0];
/**
* Build an AnnotatedType from the parameters supplied.
*
* This method and {@code buildAnnotatedTypes} are probably
* the entry points you are looking for.
*
* @param rawAnnotations the byte[] encoding of all type annotations on this declaration
* @param cp the ConstantPool needed to parse the embedded Annotation
* @param decl the declaration this type annotation is on
* @param container the Class this type annotation is on (may be the same as decl)
* @param type the type the AnnotatedType corresponds to
* @param filter the type annotation targets included in this AnnotatedType
*/
public static AnnotatedType buildAnnotatedType(byte[] rawAnnotations,
ConstantPool cp,
AnnotatedElement decl,
Class<?> container,
Type type,
TypeAnnotationTarget filter) {
TypeAnnotation[] tas = parseTypeAnnotations(rawAnnotations,
cp,
decl,
container);
List<TypeAnnotation> l = new ArrayList<>(tas.length);
for (TypeAnnotation t : tas) {
TypeAnnotationTargetInfo ti = t.getTargetInfo();
if (ti.getTarget() == filter)
l.add(t);
}
TypeAnnotation[] typeAnnotations = l.toArray(EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY);
return AnnotatedTypeFactory.buildAnnotatedType(type,
LocationInfo.BASE_LOCATION,
typeAnnotations,
typeAnnotations,
decl);
}
/**
* Build an array of AnnotatedTypes from the parameters supplied.
*
* This method and {@code buildAnnotatedType} are probably
* the entry points you are looking for.
*
* @param rawAnnotations the byte[] encoding of all type annotations on this declaration
* @param cp the ConstantPool needed to parse the embedded Annotation
* @param decl the declaration this type annotation is on
* @param container the Class this type annotation is on (may be the same as decl)
* @param types the Types the AnnotatedTypes corresponds to
* @param filter the type annotation targets that included in this AnnotatedType
*/
public static AnnotatedType[] buildAnnotatedTypes(byte[] rawAnnotations,
ConstantPool cp,
AnnotatedElement decl,
Class<?> container,
Type[] types,
TypeAnnotationTarget filter) {
int size = types.length;
AnnotatedType[] result = new AnnotatedType[size];
Arrays.fill(result, AnnotatedTypeFactory.EMPTY_ANNOTATED_TYPE);
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
ArrayList[] l = new ArrayList[size]; // array of ArrayList<TypeAnnotation>
TypeAnnotation[] tas = parseTypeAnnotations(rawAnnotations,
cp,
decl,
container);
for (TypeAnnotation t : tas) {
TypeAnnotationTargetInfo ti = t.getTargetInfo();
if (ti.getTarget() == filter) {
int pos = ti.getCount();
if (l[pos] == null) {
ArrayList<TypeAnnotation> tmp = new ArrayList<>(tas.length);
l[pos] = tmp;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
ArrayList<TypeAnnotation> tmp = l[pos];
tmp.add(t);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
ArrayList<TypeAnnotation> list = l[i];
TypeAnnotation[] typeAnnotations;
if (list != null) {
typeAnnotations = list.toArray(new TypeAnnotation[list.size()]);
} else {
typeAnnotations = EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY;
}
result[i] = AnnotatedTypeFactory.buildAnnotatedType(types[i],
LocationInfo.BASE_LOCATION,
typeAnnotations,
typeAnnotations,
decl);
}
return result;
}
// Class helpers
/**
* Build an AnnotatedType for the class decl's supertype.
*
* @param rawAnnotations the byte[] encoding of all type annotations on this declaration
* @param cp the ConstantPool needed to parse the embedded Annotation
* @param decl the Class which annotated supertype is being built
*/
public static AnnotatedType buildAnnotatedSuperclass(byte[] rawAnnotations,
ConstantPool cp,
Class<?> decl) {
Type supertype = decl.getGenericSuperclass();
if (supertype == null)
return AnnotatedTypeFactory.EMPTY_ANNOTATED_TYPE;
return buildAnnotatedType(rawAnnotations,
cp,
decl,
decl,
supertype,
TypeAnnotationTarget.CLASS_EXTENDS);
}
/**
* Build an array of AnnotatedTypes for the class decl's implemented
* interfaces.
*
* @param rawAnnotations the byte[] encoding of all type annotations on this declaration
* @param cp the ConstantPool needed to parse the embedded Annotation
* @param decl the Class whose annotated implemented interfaces is being built
*/
public static AnnotatedType[] buildAnnotatedInterfaces(byte[] rawAnnotations,
ConstantPool cp,
Class<?> decl) {
if (decl == Object.class ||
decl.isArray() ||
decl.isPrimitive() ||
decl == Void.TYPE)
return AnnotatedTypeFactory.EMPTY_ANNOTATED_TYPE_ARRAY;
return buildAnnotatedTypes(rawAnnotations,
cp,
decl,
decl,
decl.getGenericInterfaces(),
TypeAnnotationTarget.CLASS_IMPLEMENTS);
}
// TypeVariable helpers
/**
* Parse regular annotations on a TypeVariable declared on genericDecl.
*
* Regular Annotations on TypeVariables are stored in the type
* annotation byte[] in the class file.
*
* @param genericsDecl the declaration declaring the type variable
* @param typeVarIndex the 0-based index of this type variable in the declaration
*/
public static <D extends GenericDeclaration> Annotation[] parseTypeVariableAnnotations(D genericDecl,
int typeVarIndex) {
AnnotatedElement decl;
TypeAnnotationTarget predicate;
if (genericDecl instanceof Class) {
decl = (Class<?>)genericDecl;
predicate = TypeAnnotationTarget.CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER;
} else if (genericDecl instanceof Executable) {
decl = (Executable)genericDecl;
predicate = TypeAnnotationTarget.METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER;
} else {
throw new AssertionError("Unknown GenericDeclaration " + genericDecl + "\nthis should not happen.");
}
List<TypeAnnotation> typeVarAnnos = TypeAnnotation.filter(parseAllTypeAnnotations(decl),
predicate);
List<Annotation> res = new ArrayList<>(typeVarAnnos.size());
for (TypeAnnotation t : typeVarAnnos)
if (t.getTargetInfo().getCount() == typeVarIndex)
res.add(t.getAnnotation());
return res.toArray(new Annotation[0]);
}
/**
* Build an array of AnnotatedTypes for the declaration decl's bounds.
*
* @param bounds the bounds corresponding to the annotated bounds
* @param decl the declaration whose annotated bounds is being built
* @param typeVarIndex the index of this type variable on the decl
*/
public static <D extends GenericDeclaration> AnnotatedType[] parseAnnotatedBounds(Type[] bounds,
D decl,
int typeVarIndex) {
return parseAnnotatedBounds(bounds, decl, typeVarIndex, LocationInfo.BASE_LOCATION);
}
//helper for above
private static <D extends GenericDeclaration> AnnotatedType[] parseAnnotatedBounds(Type[] bounds,
D decl,
int typeVarIndex,
LocationInfo loc) {
List<TypeAnnotation> candidates = fetchBounds(decl);
if (bounds != null) {
int startIndex = 0;
AnnotatedType[] res = new AnnotatedType[bounds.length];
// Adjust bounds index
//
// Figure out if the type annotations for this bound starts with 0
// or 1. The spec says within a bound the 0:th type annotation will
// always be on an bound of a Class type (not Interface type). So
// if the programmer starts with an Interface type for the first
// (and following) bound(s) the implicit Object bound is considered
// the first (that is 0:th) bound and type annotations start on
// index 1.
if (bounds.length > 0) {
Type b0 = bounds[0];
if (!(b0 instanceof Class<?>)) {
startIndex = 1;
} else {
Class<?> c = (Class<?>)b0;
if (c.isInterface()) {
startIndex = 1;
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < bounds.length; i++) {
List<TypeAnnotation> l = new ArrayList<>(candidates.size());
for (TypeAnnotation t : candidates) {
TypeAnnotationTargetInfo tInfo = t.getTargetInfo();
if (tInfo.getSecondaryIndex() == i + startIndex &&
tInfo.getCount() == typeVarIndex) {
l.add(t);
}
}
res[i] = AnnotatedTypeFactory.buildAnnotatedType(bounds[i],
loc,
l.toArray(EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY),
candidates.toArray(EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY),
(AnnotatedElement)decl);
}
return res;
}
return new AnnotatedType[0];
}
private static <D extends GenericDeclaration> List<TypeAnnotation> fetchBounds(D decl) {
AnnotatedElement boundsDecl;
TypeAnnotationTarget target;
if (decl instanceof Class) {
target = TypeAnnotationTarget.CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND;
boundsDecl = (Class)decl;
} else {
target = TypeAnnotationTarget.METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND;
boundsDecl = (Executable)decl;
}
return TypeAnnotation.filter(TypeAnnotationParser.parseAllTypeAnnotations(boundsDecl), target);
}
/*
* Parse all type annotations on the declaration supplied. This is needed
* when you go from for example an annotated return type on a method that
* is a type variable declared on the class. In this case you need to
* 'jump' to the decl of the class and parse all type annotations there to
* find the ones that are applicable to the type variable.
*/
static TypeAnnotation[] parseAllTypeAnnotations(AnnotatedElement decl) {
Class<?> container;
byte[] rawBytes;
JavaLangAccess javaLangAccess = sun.misc.SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();
if (decl instanceof Class) {
container = (Class<?>)decl;
rawBytes = javaLangAccess.getRawClassTypeAnnotations(container);
} else if (decl instanceof Executable) {
container = ((Executable)decl).getDeclaringClass();
rawBytes = javaLangAccess.getRawExecutableTypeAnnotations((Executable)decl);
} else {
// Should not reach here. Assert?
return EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY;
}
return parseTypeAnnotations(rawBytes, javaLangAccess.getConstantPool(container),
decl, container);
}
/* Parse type annotations encoded as an array of bytes */
private static TypeAnnotation[] parseTypeAnnotations(byte[] rawAnnotations,
ConstantPool cp,
AnnotatedElement baseDecl,
Class<?> container) {
if (rawAnnotations == null)
return EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY;
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawAnnotations);
int annotationCount = buf.getShort() & 0xFFFF;
List<TypeAnnotation> typeAnnotations = new ArrayList<>(annotationCount);
// Parse each TypeAnnotation
for (int i = 0; i < annotationCount; i++) {
TypeAnnotation ta = parseTypeAnnotation(buf, cp, baseDecl, container);
if (ta != null)
typeAnnotations.add(ta);
}
return typeAnnotations.toArray(EMPTY_TYPE_ANNOTATION_ARRAY);
}
// Helper
static Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> mapTypeAnnotations(TypeAnnotation[] typeAnnos) {
Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> result =
new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (TypeAnnotation t : typeAnnos) {
Annotation a = t.getAnnotation();
Class<? extends Annotation> klass = a.annotationType();
AnnotationType type = AnnotationType.getInstance(klass);
if (type.retention() == RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
if (result.put(klass, a) != null)
throw new AnnotationFormatError("Duplicate annotation for class: "+klass+": " + a);
}
return result;
}
// Position codes
// Regular type parameter annotations
private static final byte CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER = 0x00;
private static final byte METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER = 0x01;
// Type Annotations outside method bodies
private static final byte CLASS_EXTENDS = 0x10;
private static final byte CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND = 0x11;
private static final byte METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND = 0x12;
private static final byte FIELD = 0x13;
private static final byte METHOD_RETURN = 0x14;
private static final byte METHOD_RECEIVER = 0x15;
private static final byte METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER = 0x16;
private static final byte THROWS = 0x17;
// Type Annotations inside method bodies
private static final byte LOCAL_VARIABLE = (byte)0x40;
private static final byte RESOURCE_VARIABLE = (byte)0x41;
private static final byte EXCEPTION_PARAMETER = (byte)0x42;
private static final byte INSTANCEOF = (byte)0x43;
private static final byte NEW = (byte)0x44;
private static final byte CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE = (byte)0x45;
private static final byte METHOD_REFERENCE = (byte)0x46;
private static final byte CAST = (byte)0x47;
private static final byte CONSTRUCTOR_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT = (byte)0x48;
private static final byte METHOD_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT = (byte)0x49;
private static final byte CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT = (byte)0x4A;
private static final byte METHOD_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT = (byte)0x4B;
private static TypeAnnotation parseTypeAnnotation(ByteBuffer buf,
ConstantPool cp,
AnnotatedElement baseDecl,
Class<?> container) {
try {
TypeAnnotationTargetInfo ti = parseTargetInfo(buf);
LocationInfo locationInfo = LocationInfo.parseLocationInfo(buf);
Annotation a = AnnotationParser.parseAnnotation(buf, cp, container, false);
if (ti == null) // Inside a method for example
return null;
return new TypeAnnotation(ti, locationInfo, a, baseDecl);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | // Bad type in const pool at specified index
BufferUnderflowException e) {
throw new AnnotationFormatError(e);
}
}
private static TypeAnnotationTargetInfo parseTargetInfo(ByteBuffer buf) {
int posCode = buf.get() & 0xFF;
switch(posCode) {
case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER:
case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER: {
int index = buf.get() & 0xFF;
TypeAnnotationTargetInfo res;
if (posCode == CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER)
res = new TypeAnnotationTargetInfo(TypeAnnotationTarget.CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER,
index);
else
res = new TypeAnnotationTargetInfo(TypeAnnotationTarget.METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER,
index);
return res;
} // unreachable break;
case CLASS_EXTENDS: {
short index = buf.getShort(); //needs to be signed
if (index == -1) {
return new TypeAnnotationTargetInfo(TypeAnnotationTarget.CLASS_EXTENDS);
} else if (index >= 0) {
TypeAnnotationTargetInfo res = new TypeAnnotationTargetInfo(TypeAnnotationTarget.CLASS_IMPLEMENTS,
index);
return res;
}} break;
case CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
return parse2ByteTarget(TypeAnnotationTarget.CLASS_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND, buf);
case METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND:
return parse2ByteTarget(TypeAnnotationTarget.METHOD_TYPE_PARAMETER_BOUND, buf);
case FIELD:
return new TypeAnnotationTargetInfo(TypeAnnotationTarget.FIELD);
case METHOD_RETURN:
return new TypeAnnotationTargetInfo(TypeAnnotationTarget.METHOD_RETURN);
case METHOD_RECEIVER:
return new TypeAnnotationTargetInfo(TypeAnnotationTarget.METHOD_RECEIVER);
case METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER: {
int index = buf.get() & 0xFF;
return new TypeAnnotationTargetInfo(TypeAnnotationTarget.METHOD_FORMAL_PARAMETER,
index);
} //unreachable break;
case THROWS:
return parseShortTarget(TypeAnnotationTarget.THROWS, buf);
/*
* The ones below are inside method bodies, we don't care about them for core reflection
* other than adjusting for them in the byte stream.
*/
case LOCAL_VARIABLE:
case RESOURCE_VARIABLE:
short length = buf.getShort();
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
short offset = buf.getShort();
short varLength = buf.getShort();
short index = buf.getShort();
}
return null;
case EXCEPTION_PARAMETER: {
byte index = buf.get();
}
return null;
case INSTANCEOF:
case NEW:
case CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE:
case METHOD_REFERENCE: {
short offset = buf.getShort();
}
return null;
case CAST:
case CONSTRUCTOR_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
case METHOD_INVOCATION_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
case CONSTRUCTOR_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT:
case METHOD_REFERENCE_TYPE_ARGUMENT: {
short offset = buf.getShort();
byte index = buf.get();
}
return null;
default:
// will throw error below
break;
}
throw new AnnotationFormatError("Could not parse bytes for type annotations");
}
private static TypeAnnotationTargetInfo parseShortTarget(TypeAnnotationTarget target, ByteBuffer buf) {
int index = buf.getShort() & 0xFFFF;
return new TypeAnnotationTargetInfo(target, index);
}
private static TypeAnnotationTargetInfo parse2ByteTarget(TypeAnnotationTarget target, ByteBuffer buf) {
int count = buf.get() & 0xFF;
int secondaryIndex = buf.get() & 0xFF;
return new TypeAnnotationTargetInfo(target,
count,
secondaryIndex);
}
}