| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP |
| #define SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP |
| |
| #include "memory/allocation.hpp" |
| #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp" |
| #include "utilities/sizes.hpp" |
| |
| // This file provides the basic support for exception handling in the VM. |
| // Note: We do not use C++ exceptions to avoid compiler dependencies and |
| // unpredictable performance. |
| // |
| // Scheme: Exceptions are stored with the thread. There is never more |
| // than one pending exception per thread. All functions that can throw |
| // an exception carry a THREAD argument (usually the last argument and |
| // declared with the TRAPS macro). Throwing an exception means setting |
| // a pending exception in the thread. Upon return from a function that |
| // can throw an exception, we must check if an exception is pending. |
| // The CHECK macros do this in a convenient way. Carrying around the |
| // thread provides also convenient access to it (e.g. for Handle |
| // creation, w/o the need for recomputation). |
| |
| |
| |
| // Forward declarations to be independent of the include structure. |
| // This allows us to have exceptions.hpp included in top.hpp. |
| |
| class Thread; |
| class Handle; |
| class Symbol; |
| class JavaCallArguments; |
| |
| // The ThreadShadow class is a helper class to access the _pending_exception |
| // field of the Thread class w/o having access to the Thread's interface (for |
| // include hierachy reasons). |
| |
| class ThreadShadow: public CHeapObj<mtThread> { |
| friend class VMStructs; |
| |
| protected: |
| oop _pending_exception; // Thread has gc actions. |
| const char* _exception_file; // file information for exception (debugging only) |
| int _exception_line; // line information for exception (debugging only) |
| friend void check_ThreadShadow(); // checks _pending_exception offset |
| |
| // The following virtual exists only to force creation of a vtable. |
| // We need ThreadShadow to have a vtable, even in product builds, |
| // so that its layout will start at an offset of zero relative to Thread. |
| // Some C++ compilers are so "clever" that they put the ThreadShadow |
| // base class at offset 4 in Thread (after Thread's vtable), if they |
| // notice that Thread has a vtable but ThreadShadow does not. |
| virtual void unused_initial_virtual() { } |
| |
| public: |
| oop pending_exception() const { return _pending_exception; } |
| bool has_pending_exception() const { return _pending_exception != NULL; } |
| const char* exception_file() const { return _exception_file; } |
| int exception_line() const { return _exception_line; } |
| |
| // Code generation support |
| static ByteSize pending_exception_offset() { return byte_offset_of(ThreadShadow, _pending_exception); } |
| |
| // use THROW whenever possible! |
| void set_pending_exception(oop exception, const char* file, int line); |
| |
| // use CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION whenever possible! |
| void clear_pending_exception(); |
| |
| ThreadShadow() : _pending_exception(NULL), |
| _exception_file(NULL), _exception_line(0) {} |
| }; |
| |
| |
| // Exceptions is a helper class that encapsulates all operations |
| // that require access to the thread interface and which are |
| // relatively rare. The Exceptions operations should only be |
| // used directly if the macros below are insufficient. |
| |
| class Exceptions { |
| static bool special_exception(Thread *thread, const char* file, int line, Handle exception); |
| static bool special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message); |
| public: |
| // this enum is defined to indicate whether it is safe to |
| // ignore the encoding scheme of the original message string. |
| typedef enum { |
| safe_to_utf8 = 0, |
| unsafe_to_utf8 = 1 |
| } ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode; |
| // Throw exceptions: w/o message, w/ message & with formatted message. |
| static void _throw_oop(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, oop exception); |
| static void _throw(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle exception, const char* msg = NULL); |
| |
| static void _throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message); |
| static void _throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, |
| Handle loader, Handle protection_domain); |
| |
| static void _throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause); |
| static void _throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause, |
| Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain); |
| |
| static void _throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause); |
| static void _throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause, |
| Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain); |
| |
| static void _throw_args(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, |
| Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, |
| JavaCallArguments* args); |
| |
| // There is no THROW... macro for this method. Caller should remember |
| // to do a return after calling it. |
| static void fthrow(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, |
| const char* format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(5, 6); |
| |
| // Create and initialize a new exception |
| static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name, |
| Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, |
| Handle loader, Handle protection_domain); |
| |
| static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name, |
| Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args, |
| Handle cause, |
| Handle loader, Handle protection_domain); |
| |
| static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name, |
| Handle cause, |
| Handle loader, Handle protection_domain, |
| ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8); |
| |
| static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name, |
| const char* message, Handle cause, |
| Handle loader, Handle protection_domain, |
| ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8); |
| |
| static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name, |
| const char* message, |
| ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8); |
| |
| static void throw_stack_overflow_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, methodHandle method); |
| |
| // for AbortVMOnException flag |
| NOT_PRODUCT(static void debug_check_abort(Handle exception, const char* message = NULL);) |
| NOT_PRODUCT(static void debug_check_abort(const char *value_string, const char* message = NULL);) |
| }; |
| |
| |
| // The THREAD & TRAPS macros facilitate the declaration of functions that throw exceptions. |
| // Convention: Use the TRAPS macro as the last argument of such a function; e.g.: |
| // |
| // int this_function_may_trap(int x, float y, TRAPS) |
| |
| #define THREAD __the_thread__ |
| #define TRAPS Thread* THREAD |
| |
| |
| // The CHECK... macros should be used to pass along a THREAD reference and to check for pending |
| // exceptions. In special situations it is necessary to handle pending exceptions explicitly, |
| // in these cases the PENDING_EXCEPTION helper macros should be used. |
| // |
| // Macro naming conventions: Macros that end with _ require a result value to be returned. They |
| // are for functions with non-void result type. The result value is usually ignored because of |
| // the exception and is only needed for syntactic correctness. The _0 ending is a shortcut for |
| // _(0) since this is a frequent case. Example: |
| // |
| // int result = this_function_may_trap(x_arg, y_arg, CHECK_0); |
| // |
| // CAUTION: make sure that the function call using a CHECK macro is not the only statement of a |
| // conditional branch w/o enclosing {} braces, since the CHECK macros expand into several state- |
| // ments! |
| |
| #define PENDING_EXCEPTION (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->pending_exception()) |
| #define HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->has_pending_exception()) |
| #define CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->clear_pending_exception()) |
| |
| #define CHECK THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return ; (void)(0 |
| #define CHECK_(result) THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return result; (void)(0 |
| #define CHECK_0 CHECK_(0) |
| #define CHECK_NH CHECK_(Handle()) |
| #define CHECK_NULL CHECK_(NULL) |
| #define CHECK_false CHECK_(false) |
| |
| #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; return; } (void)(0 |
| #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(result) THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; return result; } (void)(0 |
| #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_0 CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(0) |
| #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NH CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(Handle()) |
| #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(NULL) |
| #define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_false CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(false) |
| |
| // The THROW... macros should be used to throw an exception. They require a THREAD variable to be |
| // visible within the scope containing the THROW. Usually this is achieved by declaring the function |
| // with a TRAPS argument. |
| |
| #define THREAD_AND_LOCATION THREAD, __FILE__, __LINE__ |
| |
| #define THROW_OOP(e) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_oop(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e); return; } |
| |
| #define THROW_HANDLE(e) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e); return; } |
| |
| #define THROW(name) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, NULL); return; } |
| |
| #define THROW_MSG(name, message) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message); return; } |
| |
| #define THROW_CAUSE(name, cause) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, cause); return; } |
| |
| #define THROW_MSG_LOADER(name, message, loader, protection_domain) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, loader, protection_domain); return; } |
| |
| #define THROW_ARG(name, signature, args) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_args(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, signature, args); return; } |
| |
| #define THROW_OOP_(e, result) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_oop(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e); return result; } |
| |
| #define THROW_HANDLE_(e, result) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e); return result; } |
| |
| #define THROW_(name, result) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, NULL); return result; } |
| |
| #define THROW_MSG_(name, message, result) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message); return result; } |
| |
| #define THROW_MSG_LOADER_(name, message, loader, protection_domain, result) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, loader, protection_domain); return result; } |
| |
| #define THROW_ARG_(name, signature, args, result) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_args(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, signature, args); return result; } |
| |
| #define THROW_MSG_CAUSE(name, message, cause) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, cause); return; } |
| |
| #define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, result) \ |
| { Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, cause); return result; } |
| |
| |
| #define THROW_OOP_0(e) THROW_OOP_(e, 0) |
| #define THROW_HANDLE_0(e) THROW_HANDLE_(e, 0) |
| #define THROW_0(name) THROW_(name, 0) |
| #define THROW_MSG_0(name, message) THROW_MSG_(name, message, 0) |
| #define THROW_WRAPPED_0(name, oop_to_wrap) THROW_WRAPPED_(name, oop_to_wrap, 0) |
| #define THROW_ARG_0(name, signature, arg) THROW_ARG_(name, signature, arg, 0) |
| #define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_0(name, message, cause) THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, 0) |
| #define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(name, message, cause) THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, NULL) |
| |
| #define THROW_NULL(name) THROW_(name, NULL) |
| #define THROW_MSG_NULL(name, message) THROW_MSG_(name, message, NULL) |
| |
| // The CATCH macro checks that no exception has been thrown by a function; it is used at |
| // call sites about which is statically known that the callee cannot throw an exception |
| // even though it is declared with TRAPS. |
| |
| #define CATCH \ |
| THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { \ |
| oop ex = PENDING_EXCEPTION; \ |
| CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; \ |
| ex->print(); \ |
| ShouldNotReachHere(); \ |
| } (void)(0 |
| |
| // ExceptionMark is a stack-allocated helper class for local exception handling. |
| // It is used with the EXCEPTION_MARK macro. |
| |
| class ExceptionMark { |
| private: |
| Thread* _thread; |
| |
| public: |
| ExceptionMark(Thread*& thread); |
| ~ExceptionMark(); |
| }; |
| |
| |
| |
| // Use an EXCEPTION_MARK for 'local' exceptions. EXCEPTION_MARK makes sure that no |
| // pending exception exists upon entering its scope and tests that no pending exception |
| // exists when leaving the scope. |
| |
| // See also preserveException.hpp for PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK macro, |
| // which preserves pre-existing exceptions and does not allow new |
| // exceptions. |
| |
| #define EXCEPTION_MARK Thread* THREAD = NULL; ExceptionMark __em(THREAD); |
| |
| #endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP |