src/share/vm/utilities/exceptions.cpp - platform/external/jetbrains/jdk8u_hotspot - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  *
  */

 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"

 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC

 // Implementation of ThreadShadow
 void check_ThreadShadow() {
   const ByteSize offset1 = byte_offset_of(ThreadShadow, _pending_exception);
   const ByteSize offset2 = Thread::pending_exception_offset();
   if (offset1 != offset2) fatal("ThreadShadow::_pending_exception is not positioned correctly");
 }


 void ThreadShadow::set_pending_exception(oop exception, const char* file, int line) {
   assert(exception != NULL && exception->is_oop(), "invalid exception oop");
   _pending_exception = exception;
   _exception_file    = file;
   _exception_line    = line;
 }

 void ThreadShadow::clear_pending_exception() {
   if (TraceClearedExceptions) {
     if (_pending_exception != NULL) {
       tty->print_cr("Thread::clear_pending_exception: cleared exception:");
       _pending_exception->print();
     }
   }
   _pending_exception = NULL;
   _exception_file    = NULL;
   _exception_line    = 0;
 }
 // Implementation of Exceptions

 bool Exceptions::special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle h_exception) {
   // bootstrapping check
   if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
    vm_exit_during_initialization(h_exception);
    ShouldNotReachHere();
   }

 #ifdef ASSERT
   // Check for trying to throw stack overflow before initialization is complete
   // to prevent infinite recursion trying to initialize stack overflow without
   // adequate stack space.
   // This can happen with stress testing a large value of StackShadowPages
   if (h_exception()->klass() == SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass()) {
     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(h_exception->klass());
     assert(ik->is_initialized(),
            "need to increase min_stack_allowed calculation");
   }
 #endif // ASSERT

   if (thread->is_VM_thread()
       || thread->is_Compiler_thread()
       || DumpSharedSpaces ) {
     // We do not care what kind of exception we get for the vm-thread or a thread which
     // is compiling.  We just install a dummy exception object
     //
     // We also cannot throw a proper exception when dumping, because we cannot run
     // Java bytecodes now. A dummy exception will suffice.
     thread->set_pending_exception(Universe::vm_exception(), file, line);
     return true;
   }

   return false;
 }

 bool Exceptions::special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* h_name, const char* message) {
   // bootstrapping check
   if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
     if (h_name == NULL) {
       // atleast an informative message.
       vm_exit_during_initialization("Exception", message);
     } else {
       vm_exit_during_initialization(h_name, message);
     }
     ShouldNotReachHere();
   }

   if (thread->is_VM_thread()
       || thread->is_Compiler_thread()
       || DumpSharedSpaces ) {
     // We do not care what kind of exception we get for the vm-thread or a thread which
     // is compiling.  We just install a dummy exception object
     //
     // We also cannot throw a proper exception when dumping, because we cannot run
     // Java bytecodes now. A dummy exception will suffice.
     thread->set_pending_exception(Universe::vm_exception(), file, line);
     return true;
   }
   return false;
 }

 // This method should only be called from generated code,
 // therefore the exception oop should be in the oopmap.
 void Exceptions::_throw_oop(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, oop exception) {
   assert(exception != NULL, "exception should not be NULL");
   Handle h_exception = Handle(thread, exception);
   _throw(thread, file, line, h_exception);
 }

 void Exceptions::_throw(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle h_exception, const char* message) {
   ResourceMark rm;
   assert(h_exception() != NULL, "exception should not be NULL");

   // tracing (do this up front - so it works during boot strapping)
   if (TraceExceptions) {
     ttyLocker ttyl;
     tty->print_cr("Exception <%s%s%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") \n"
                   "thrown [%s, line %d]\nfor thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
                   h_exception->print_value_string(),
                   message ? ": " : "", message ? message : "",
                   (address)h_exception(), file, line, thread);
   }
   // for AbortVMOnException flag
   NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception, message));

   // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
   if (special_exception(thread, file, line, h_exception)) {
     return;
   }

   assert(h_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "exception is not a subclass of java/lang/Throwable");

   // set the pending exception
   thread->set_pending_exception(h_exception(), file, line);

   // vm log
   Events::log_exception(thread, "Exception <%s%s%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") thrown at [%s, line %d]",
                         h_exception->print_value_string(), message ? ": " : "", message ? message : "",
                         (address)h_exception(), file, line);
 }


 void Exceptions::_throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message,
                             Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
   // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
   if (special_exception(thread, file, line, name, message)) return;
   // Create and throw exception
   Handle h_cause(thread, NULL);
   Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, message, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
   _throw(thread, file, line, h_exception, message);
 }

 void Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause,
                                   Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
   // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
   if (special_exception(thread, file, line, name, message)) return;
   // Create and throw exception and init cause
   Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, message, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
   _throw(thread, file, line, h_exception, message);
 }

 void Exceptions::_throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause,
                               Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
   // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
   if (special_exception(thread, file, line, h_cause)) return;
   // Create and throw exception
   Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
   _throw(thread, file, line, h_exception, NULL);
 }

 void Exceptions::_throw_args(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments *args) {
   // Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
   if (special_exception(thread, file, line, name, NULL)) return;
   // Create and throw exception
   Handle h_loader(thread, NULL);
   Handle h_prot(thread, NULL);
   Handle exception = new_exception(thread, name, signature, args, h_loader, h_prot);
   _throw(thread, file, line, exception);
 }


 // Methods for default parameters.
 // NOTE: These must be here (and not in the header file) because of include circularities.
 void Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause) {
   _throw_msg_cause(thread, file, line, name, message, h_cause, Handle(thread, NULL), Handle(thread, NULL));
 }
 void Exceptions::_throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message) {
   _throw_msg(thread, file, line, name, message, Handle(thread, NULL), Handle(thread, NULL));
 }
 void Exceptions::_throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause) {
   _throw_cause(thread, file, line, name, h_cause, Handle(thread, NULL), Handle(thread, NULL));
 }


 void Exceptions::throw_stack_overflow_exception(Thread* THREAD, const char* file, int line, methodHandle method) {
   Handle exception;
   if (!THREAD->has_pending_exception()) {
     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass();
     oop e = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK);
     exception = Handle(THREAD, e);  // fill_in_stack trace does gc
     assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_initialized(), "need to increase min_stack_allowed calculation");
     if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
       java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception, method());
     }
   } else {
     // if prior exception, throw that one instead
     exception = Handle(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception());
   }
   _throw(THREAD, file, line, exception);
 }

 void Exceptions::fthrow(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* h_name, const char* format, ...) {
   const int max_msg_size = 1024;
   va_list ap;
   va_start(ap, format);
   char msg[max_msg_size];
   vsnprintf(msg, max_msg_size, format, ap);
   msg[max_msg_size-1] = '\0';
   va_end(ap);
   _throw_msg(thread, file, line, h_name, msg);
 }


 // Creates an exception oop, calls the <init> method with the given signature.
 // and returns a Handle
 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread *thread, Symbol* name,
                                  Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments *args,
                                  Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
   assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(),
     "cannot be called during initialization");
   assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "can only be called by a Java thread");
   assert(!thread->has_pending_exception(), "already has exception");

   Handle h_exception;

   // Resolve exception klass
   Klass* ik = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, h_loader, h_protection_domain, true, thread);
   instanceKlassHandle klass(thread, ik);

   if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) {
     assert(klass.not_null(), "klass must exist");
     // We are about to create an instance - so make sure that klass is initialized
     klass->initialize(thread);
     if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) {
       // Allocate new exception
       h_exception = klass->allocate_instance_handle(thread);
       if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) {
         JavaValue result(T_VOID);
         args->set_receiver(h_exception);
         // Call constructor
         JavaCalls::call_special(&result, klass,
                                          vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
                                          signature,
                                          args,
                                          thread);
       }
     }
   }

   // Check if another exception was thrown in the process, if so rethrow that one
   if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
     h_exception = Handle(thread, thread->pending_exception());
     thread->clear_pending_exception();
   }
   return h_exception;
 }

 // Creates an exception oop, calls the <init> method with the given signature.
 // and returns a Handle
 // Initializes the cause if cause non-null
 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread *thread, Symbol* name,
                                  Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments *args,
                                  Handle h_cause,
                                  Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
   Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, signature, args, h_loader, h_protection_domain);

   // Future: object initializer should take a cause argument
   if (h_cause.not_null()) {
     assert(h_cause->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()),
         "exception cause is not a subclass of java/lang/Throwable");
     JavaValue result1(T_OBJECT);
     JavaCallArguments args1;
     args1.set_receiver(h_exception);
     args1.push_oop(h_cause);
     JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result1, h_exception->klass(),
                                       vmSymbols::initCause_name(),
                                       vmSymbols::throwable_throwable_signature(),
                                       &args1,
                                       thread);
   }

   // Check if another exception was thrown in the process, if so rethrow that one
   if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
     h_exception = Handle(thread, thread->pending_exception());
     thread->clear_pending_exception();
   }
   return h_exception;
 }

 // Convenience method. Calls either the <init>() or <init>(Throwable) method when
 // creating a new exception
 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
                                  Handle h_cause,
                                  Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain,
                                  ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe) {
   JavaCallArguments args;
   Symbol* signature = NULL;
   if (h_cause.is_null()) {
     signature = vmSymbols::void_method_signature();
   } else {
     signature = vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature();
     args.push_oop(h_cause);
   }
   return new_exception(thread, name, signature, &args, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
 }

 // Convenience method. Calls either the <init>() or <init>(String) method when
 // creating a new exception
 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
                                  const char* message, Handle h_cause,
                                  Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain,
                                  ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe) {
   JavaCallArguments args;
   Symbol* signature = NULL;
   if (message == NULL) {
     signature = vmSymbols::void_method_signature();
   } else {
     // We want to allocate storage, but we can't do that if there's
     // a pending exception, so we preserve any pending exception
     // around the allocation.
     // If we get an exception from the allocation, prefer that to
     // the exception we are trying to build, or the pending exception.
     // This is sort of like what PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK does, except
     // for the preferencing and the early returns.
     Handle incoming_exception(thread, NULL);
     if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
       incoming_exception = Handle(thread, thread->pending_exception());
       thread->clear_pending_exception();
     }
     Handle msg;
     if (to_utf8_safe == safe_to_utf8) {
       // Make a java UTF8 string.
       msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str(message, thread);
     } else {
       // Make a java string keeping the encoding scheme of the original string.
       msg = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(message, thread);
     }
     if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
       Handle exception(thread, thread->pending_exception());
       thread->clear_pending_exception();
       return exception;
     }
     if (incoming_exception.not_null()) {
       return incoming_exception;
     }
     args.push_oop(msg);
     signature = vmSymbols::string_void_signature();
   }
   return new_exception(thread, name, signature, &args, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
 }

 // Another convenience method that creates handles for null class loaders and
 // protection domains and null causes.
 // If the last parameter 'to_utf8_mode' is safe_to_utf8,
 // it means we can safely ignore the encoding scheme of the message string and
 // convert it directly to a java UTF8 string. Otherwise, we need to take the
 // encoding scheme of the string into account. One thing we should do at some
 // point is to push this flag down to class java_lang_String since other
 // classes may need similar functionalities.
 Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
                                  const char* message,
                                  ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe) {

   Handle       h_loader(thread, NULL);
   Handle       h_prot(thread, NULL);
   Handle       h_cause(thread, NULL);
   return Exceptions::new_exception(thread, name, message, h_cause, h_loader,
                                    h_prot, to_utf8_safe);
 }

 // Implementation of ExceptionMark

 ExceptionMark::ExceptionMark(Thread*& thread) {
   thread     = Thread::current();
   _thread    = thread;
   if (_thread->has_pending_exception()) {
     oop exception = _thread->pending_exception();
     _thread->clear_pending_exception(); // Needed to avoid infinite recursion
     exception->print();
     fatal("ExceptionMark constructor expects no pending exceptions");
   }
 }


 ExceptionMark::~ExceptionMark() {
   if (_thread->has_pending_exception()) {
     Handle exception(_thread, _thread->pending_exception());
     _thread->clear_pending_exception(); // Needed to avoid infinite recursion
     if (is_init_completed()) {
       exception->print();
       fatal("ExceptionMark destructor expects no pending exceptions");
     } else {
       vm_exit_during_initialization(exception);
     }
   }
 }

 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 #ifndef PRODUCT
 // caller frees value_string if necessary
 void Exceptions::debug_check_abort(const char *value_string, const char* message) {
   if (AbortVMOnException != NULL && value_string != NULL &&
       strstr(value_string, AbortVMOnException)) {
     if (AbortVMOnExceptionMessage == NULL || message == NULL ||
         strcmp(message, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage) == 0) {
       fatal(err_msg("Saw %s, aborting", value_string));
     }
   }
 }

 void Exceptions::debug_check_abort(Handle exception, const char* message) {
   if (AbortVMOnException != NULL) {
     ResourceMark rm;
     if (message == NULL && exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass())) {
       oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(exception);
       if (msg != NULL) {
         message = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(msg);
       }
     }
     debug_check_abort(InstanceKlass::cast(exception()->klass())->external_name(), message);
   }
 }
 #endif
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
	*
	* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation.
	*
	* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
	* accompanied this code).
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
	* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
	* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*
	* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
	* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
	* questions.
	*
	*/

	#include "precompiled.hpp"
	#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
	#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
	#include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
	#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
	#include "runtime/init.hpp"
	#include "runtime/java.hpp"
	#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
	#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
	#include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
	#include "utilities/events.hpp"
	#include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"

	PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC

	// Implementation of ThreadShadow
	void check_ThreadShadow() {
	const ByteSize offset1 = byte_offset_of(ThreadShadow, _pending_exception);
	const ByteSize offset2 = Thread::pending_exception_offset();
	if (offset1 != offset2) fatal("ThreadShadow::_pending_exception is not positioned correctly");
	}


	void ThreadShadow::set_pending_exception(oop exception, const char* file, int line) {
	assert(exception != NULL && exception->is_oop(), "invalid exception oop");
	_pending_exception = exception;
	_exception_file = file;
	_exception_line = line;
	}

	void ThreadShadow::clear_pending_exception() {
	if (TraceClearedExceptions) {
	if (_pending_exception != NULL) {
	tty->print_cr("Thread::clear_pending_exception: cleared exception:");
	_pending_exception->print();
	}
	}
	_pending_exception = NULL;
	_exception_file = NULL;
	_exception_line = 0;
	}
	// Implementation of Exceptions

	bool Exceptions::special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle h_exception) {
	// bootstrapping check
	if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
	vm_exit_during_initialization(h_exception);
	ShouldNotReachHere();
	}

	#ifdef ASSERT
	// Check for trying to throw stack overflow before initialization is complete
	// to prevent infinite recursion trying to initialize stack overflow without
	// adequate stack space.
	// This can happen with stress testing a large value of StackShadowPages
	if (h_exception()->klass() == SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass()) {
	InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(h_exception->klass());
	assert(ik->is_initialized(),
	"need to increase min_stack_allowed calculation");
	}
	#endif // ASSERT

	if (thread->is_VM_thread()
	\|\| thread->is_Compiler_thread()
	\|\| DumpSharedSpaces ) {
	// We do not care what kind of exception we get for the vm-thread or a thread which
	// is compiling. We just install a dummy exception object
	//
	// We also cannot throw a proper exception when dumping, because we cannot run
	// Java bytecodes now. A dummy exception will suffice.
	thread->set_pending_exception(Universe::vm_exception(), file, line);
	return true;
	}

	return false;
	}

	bool Exceptions::special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* h_name, const char* message) {
	// bootstrapping check
	if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
	if (h_name == NULL) {
	// atleast an informative message.
	vm_exit_during_initialization("Exception", message);
	} else {
	vm_exit_during_initialization(h_name, message);
	}
	ShouldNotReachHere();
	}

	if (thread->is_VM_thread()
	\|\| thread->is_Compiler_thread()
	\|\| DumpSharedSpaces ) {
	// We do not care what kind of exception we get for the vm-thread or a thread which
	// is compiling. We just install a dummy exception object
	//
	// We also cannot throw a proper exception when dumping, because we cannot run
	// Java bytecodes now. A dummy exception will suffice.
	thread->set_pending_exception(Universe::vm_exception(), file, line);
	return true;
	}
	return false;
	}

	// This method should only be called from generated code,
	// therefore the exception oop should be in the oopmap.
	void Exceptions::_throw_oop(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, oop exception) {
	assert(exception != NULL, "exception should not be NULL");
	Handle h_exception = Handle(thread, exception);
	_throw(thread, file, line, h_exception);
	}

	void Exceptions::_throw(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle h_exception, const char* message) {
	ResourceMark rm;
	assert(h_exception() != NULL, "exception should not be NULL");

	// tracing (do this up front - so it works during boot strapping)
	if (TraceExceptions) {
	ttyLocker ttyl;
	tty->print_cr("Exception <%s%s%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") \n"
	"thrown [%s, line %d]\nfor thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
	h_exception->print_value_string(),
	message ? ": " : "", message ? message : "",
	(address)h_exception(), file, line, thread);
	}
	// for AbortVMOnException flag
	NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(h_exception, message));

	// Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
	if (special_exception(thread, file, line, h_exception)) {
	return;
	}

	assert(h_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()), "exception is not a subclass of java/lang/Throwable");

	// set the pending exception
	thread->set_pending_exception(h_exception(), file, line);

	// vm log
	Events::log_exception(thread, "Exception <%s%s%s> (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") thrown at [%s, line %d]",
	h_exception->print_value_string(), message ? ": " : "", message ? message : "",
	(address)h_exception(), file, line);
	}


	void Exceptions::_throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message,
	Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
	// Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
	if (special_exception(thread, file, line, name, message)) return;
	// Create and throw exception
	Handle h_cause(thread, NULL);
	Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, message, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
	_throw(thread, file, line, h_exception, message);
	}

	void Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause,
	Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
	// Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
	if (special_exception(thread, file, line, name, message)) return;
	// Create and throw exception and init cause
	Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, message, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
	_throw(thread, file, line, h_exception, message);
	}

	void Exceptions::_throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause,
	Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
	// Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
	if (special_exception(thread, file, line, h_cause)) return;
	// Create and throw exception
	Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
	_throw(thread, file, line, h_exception, NULL);
	}

	void Exceptions::_throw_args(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments *args) {
	// Check for special boot-strapping/vm-thread handling
	if (special_exception(thread, file, line, name, NULL)) return;
	// Create and throw exception
	Handle h_loader(thread, NULL);
	Handle h_prot(thread, NULL);
	Handle exception = new_exception(thread, name, signature, args, h_loader, h_prot);
	_throw(thread, file, line, exception);
	}


	// Methods for default parameters.
	// NOTE: These must be here (and not in the header file) because of include circularities.
	void Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause) {
	_throw_msg_cause(thread, file, line, name, message, h_cause, Handle(thread, NULL), Handle(thread, NULL));
	}
	void Exceptions::_throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message) {
	_throw_msg(thread, file, line, name, message, Handle(thread, NULL), Handle(thread, NULL));
	}
	void Exceptions::_throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause) {
	_throw_cause(thread, file, line, name, h_cause, Handle(thread, NULL), Handle(thread, NULL));
	}


	void Exceptions::throw_stack_overflow_exception(Thread* THREAD, const char* file, int line, methodHandle method) {
	Handle exception;
	if (!THREAD->has_pending_exception()) {
	Klass* k = SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass();
	oop e = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK);
	exception = Handle(THREAD, e); // fill_in_stack trace does gc
	assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_initialized(), "need to increase min_stack_allowed calculation");
	if (StackTraceInThrowable) {
	java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception, method());
	}
	} else {
	// if prior exception, throw that one instead
	exception = Handle(THREAD, THREAD->pending_exception());
	}
	_throw(THREAD, file, line, exception);
	}

	void Exceptions::fthrow(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* h_name, const char* format, ...) {
	const int max_msg_size = 1024;
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, format);
	char msg[max_msg_size];
	vsnprintf(msg, max_msg_size, format, ap);
	msg[max_msg_size-1] = '\0';
	va_end(ap);
	_throw_msg(thread, file, line, h_name, msg);
	}


	// Creates an exception oop, calls the <init> method with the given signature.
	// and returns a Handle
	Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread thread, Symbol name,
	Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments *args,
	Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
	assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(),
	"cannot be called during initialization");
	assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "can only be called by a Java thread");
	assert(!thread->has_pending_exception(), "already has exception");

	Handle h_exception;

	// Resolve exception klass
	Klass* ik = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, h_loader, h_protection_domain, true, thread);
	instanceKlassHandle klass(thread, ik);

	if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) {
	assert(klass.not_null(), "klass must exist");
	// We are about to create an instance - so make sure that klass is initialized
	klass->initialize(thread);
	if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) {
	// Allocate new exception
	h_exception = klass->allocate_instance_handle(thread);
	if (!thread->has_pending_exception()) {
	JavaValue result(T_VOID);
	args->set_receiver(h_exception);
	// Call constructor
	JavaCalls::call_special(&result, klass,
	vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
	signature,
	args,
	thread);
	}
	}
	}

	// Check if another exception was thrown in the process, if so rethrow that one
	if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
	h_exception = Handle(thread, thread->pending_exception());
	thread->clear_pending_exception();
	}
	return h_exception;
	}

	// Creates an exception oop, calls the <init> method with the given signature.
	// and returns a Handle
	// Initializes the cause if cause non-null
	Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread thread, Symbol name,
	Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments *args,
	Handle h_cause,
	Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain) {
	Handle h_exception = new_exception(thread, name, signature, args, h_loader, h_protection_domain);

	// Future: object initializer should take a cause argument
	if (h_cause.not_null()) {
	assert(h_cause->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()),
	"exception cause is not a subclass of java/lang/Throwable");
	JavaValue result1(T_OBJECT);
	JavaCallArguments args1;
	args1.set_receiver(h_exception);
	args1.push_oop(h_cause);
	JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result1, h_exception->klass(),
	vmSymbols::initCause_name(),
	vmSymbols::throwable_throwable_signature(),
	&args1,
	thread);
	}

	// Check if another exception was thrown in the process, if so rethrow that one
	if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
	h_exception = Handle(thread, thread->pending_exception());
	thread->clear_pending_exception();
	}
	return h_exception;
	}

	// Convenience method. Calls either the <init>() or <init>(Throwable) method when
	// creating a new exception
	Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
	Handle h_cause,
	Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain,
	ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe) {
	JavaCallArguments args;
	Symbol* signature = NULL;
	if (h_cause.is_null()) {
	signature = vmSymbols::void_method_signature();
	} else {
	signature = vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature();
	args.push_oop(h_cause);
	}
	return new_exception(thread, name, signature, &args, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
	}

	// Convenience method. Calls either the <init>() or <init>(String) method when
	// creating a new exception
	Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
	const char* message, Handle h_cause,
	Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain,
	ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe) {
	JavaCallArguments args;
	Symbol* signature = NULL;
	if (message == NULL) {
	signature = vmSymbols::void_method_signature();
	} else {
	// We want to allocate storage, but we can't do that if there's
	// a pending exception, so we preserve any pending exception
	// around the allocation.
	// If we get an exception from the allocation, prefer that to
	// the exception we are trying to build, or the pending exception.
	// This is sort of like what PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK does, except
	// for the preferencing and the early returns.
	Handle incoming_exception(thread, NULL);
	if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
	incoming_exception = Handle(thread, thread->pending_exception());
	thread->clear_pending_exception();
	}
	Handle msg;
	if (to_utf8_safe == safe_to_utf8) {
	// Make a java UTF8 string.
	msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str(message, thread);
	} else {
	// Make a java string keeping the encoding scheme of the original string.
	msg = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(message, thread);
	}
	if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
	Handle exception(thread, thread->pending_exception());
	thread->clear_pending_exception();
	return exception;
	}
	if (incoming_exception.not_null()) {
	return incoming_exception;
	}
	args.push_oop(msg);
	signature = vmSymbols::string_void_signature();
	}
	return new_exception(thread, name, signature, &args, h_cause, h_loader, h_protection_domain);
	}

	// Another convenience method that creates handles for null class loaders and
	// protection domains and null causes.
	// If the last parameter 'to_utf8_mode' is safe_to_utf8,
	// it means we can safely ignore the encoding scheme of the message string and
	// convert it directly to a java UTF8 string. Otherwise, we need to take the
	// encoding scheme of the string into account. One thing we should do at some
	// point is to push this flag down to class java_lang_String since other
	// classes may need similar functionalities.
	Handle Exceptions::new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
	const char* message,
	ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe) {

	Handle h_loader(thread, NULL);
	Handle h_prot(thread, NULL);
	Handle h_cause(thread, NULL);
	return Exceptions::new_exception(thread, name, message, h_cause, h_loader,
	h_prot, to_utf8_safe);
	}

	// Implementation of ExceptionMark

	ExceptionMark::ExceptionMark(Thread*& thread) {
	thread = Thread::current();
	_thread = thread;
	if (_thread->has_pending_exception()) {
	oop exception = _thread->pending_exception();
	_thread->clear_pending_exception(); // Needed to avoid infinite recursion
	exception->print();
	fatal("ExceptionMark constructor expects no pending exceptions");
	}
	}


	ExceptionMark::~ExceptionMark() {
	if (_thread->has_pending_exception()) {
	Handle exception(_thread, _thread->pending_exception());
	_thread->clear_pending_exception(); // Needed to avoid infinite recursion
	if (is_init_completed()) {
	exception->print();
	fatal("ExceptionMark destructor expects no pending exceptions");
	} else {
	vm_exit_during_initialization(exception);
	}
	}
	}

	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	#ifndef PRODUCT
	// caller frees value_string if necessary
	void Exceptions::debug_check_abort(const char value_string, const char message) {
	if (AbortVMOnException != NULL && value_string != NULL &&
	strstr(value_string, AbortVMOnException)) {
	if (AbortVMOnExceptionMessage == NULL \|\| message == NULL \|\|
	strcmp(message, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage) == 0) {
	fatal(err_msg("Saw %s, aborting", value_string));
	}
	}
	}

	void Exceptions::debug_check_abort(Handle exception, const char* message) {
	if (AbortVMOnException != NULL) {
	ResourceMark rm;
	if (message == NULL && exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass())) {
	oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(exception);
	if (msg != NULL) {
	message = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(msg);
	}
	}
	debug_check_abort(InstanceKlass::cast(exception()->klass())->external_name(), message);
	}
	}
	#endif