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/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* questions.
*
*/
#ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_INTERFACESUPPORT_HPP
#define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_INTERFACESUPPORT_HPP
#include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
#include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
#include "runtime/os.hpp"
#include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
#include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
#include "utilities/top.hpp"
// Wrapper for all entry points to the virtual machine.
// The HandleMarkCleaner is a faster version of HandleMark.
// It relies on the fact that there is a HandleMark further
// down the stack (in JavaCalls::call_helper), and just resets
// to the saved values in that HandleMark.
class HandleMarkCleaner: public StackObj {
private:
Thread* _thread;
public:
HandleMarkCleaner(Thread* thread) {
_thread = thread;
_thread->last_handle_mark()->push();
}
~HandleMarkCleaner() {
_thread->last_handle_mark()->pop_and_restore();
}
private:
inline void* operator new(size_t size, void* ptr) throw() {
return ptr;
}
};
// InterfaceSupport provides functionality used by the VM_LEAF_BASE and
// VM_ENTRY_BASE macros. These macros are used to guard entry points into
// the VM and perform checks upon leave of the VM.
class InterfaceSupport: AllStatic {
# ifdef ASSERT
public:
static long _scavenge_alot_counter;
static long _fullgc_alot_counter;
static long _number_of_calls;
static long _fullgc_alot_invocation;
// tracing
static void trace(const char* result_type, const char* header);
// Helper methods used to implement +ScavengeALot and +FullGCALot
static void check_gc_alot() { if (ScavengeALot || FullGCALot) gc_alot(); }
static void gc_alot();
static void walk_stack_from(vframe* start_vf);
static void walk_stack();
# ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
static void zap_dead_locals_old();
# endif
static void zombieAll();
static void unlinkSymbols();
static void deoptimizeAll();
static void stress_derived_pointers();
static void verify_stack();
static void verify_last_frame();
# endif
public:
// OS dependent stuff
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
# include "interfaceSupport_linux.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
# include "interfaceSupport_solaris.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
# include "interfaceSupport_windows.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
# include "interfaceSupport_aix.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
# include "interfaceSupport_bsd.hpp"
#endif
};
// Basic class for all thread transition classes.
class ThreadStateTransition : public StackObj {
protected:
JavaThread* _thread;
public:
ThreadStateTransition(JavaThread *thread) {
_thread = thread;
assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "must be Java thread");
}
// Change threadstate in a manner, so safepoint can detect changes.
// Time-critical: called on exit from every runtime routine
static inline void transition(JavaThread *thread, JavaThreadState from, JavaThreadState to) {
assert(from != _thread_in_Java, "use transition_from_java");
assert(from != _thread_in_native, "use transition_from_native");
assert((from & 1) == 0 && (to & 1) == 0, "odd numbers are transitions states");
assert(thread->thread_state() == from, "coming from wrong thread state");
// Change to transition state (assumes total store ordering! -Urs)
thread->set_thread_state((JavaThreadState)(from + 1));
// Make sure new state is seen by VM thread
if (os::is_MP()) {
if (UseMembar) {
// Force a fence between the write above and read below
OrderAccess::fence();
} else {
// store to serialize page so VM thread can do pseudo remote membar
os::write_memory_serialize_page(thread);
}
}
if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) {
SafepointSynchronize::block(thread);
}
thread->set_thread_state(to);
CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(thread->clear_unhandled_oops();)
}
// transition_and_fence must be used on any thread state transition
// where there might not be a Java call stub on the stack, in
// particular on Windows where the Structured Exception Handler is
// set up in the call stub. os::write_memory_serialize_page() can
// fault and we can't recover from it on Windows without a SEH in
// place.
static inline void transition_and_fence(JavaThread *thread, JavaThreadState from, JavaThreadState to) {
assert(thread->thread_state() == from, "coming from wrong thread state");
assert((from & 1) == 0 && (to & 1) == 0, "odd numbers are transitions states");
// Change to transition state (assumes total store ordering! -Urs)
thread->set_thread_state((JavaThreadState)(from + 1));
// Make sure new state is seen by VM thread
if (os::is_MP()) {
if (UseMembar) {
// Force a fence between the write above and read below
OrderAccess::fence();
} else {
// Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows
InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread);
}
}
if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back()) {
SafepointSynchronize::block(thread);
}
thread->set_thread_state(to);
CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(thread->clear_unhandled_oops();)
}
// Same as above, but assumes from = _thread_in_Java. This is simpler, since we
// never block on entry to the VM. This will break the code, since e.g. preserve arguments
// have not been setup.
static inline void transition_from_java(JavaThread *thread, JavaThreadState to) {
assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java, "coming from wrong thread state");
thread->set_thread_state(to);
}
static inline void transition_from_native(JavaThread *thread, JavaThreadState to) {
assert((to & 1) == 0, "odd numbers are transitions states");
assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native, "coming from wrong thread state");
// Change to transition state (assumes total store ordering! -Urs)
thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native_trans);
// Make sure new state is seen by GC thread
if (os::is_MP()) {
if (UseMembar) {
// Force a fence between the write above and read below
OrderAccess::fence();
} else {
// Must use this rather than serialization page in particular on Windows
InterfaceSupport::serialize_memory(thread);
}
}
// We never install asynchronous exceptions when coming (back) in
// to the runtime from native code because the runtime is not set
// up to handle exceptions floating around at arbitrary points.
if (SafepointSynchronize::do_call_back() || thread->is_suspend_after_native()) {
JavaThread::check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(thread);
// Clear unhandled oops anywhere where we could block, even if we don't.
CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(thread->clear_unhandled_oops();)
}
thread->set_thread_state(to);
}
protected:
void trans(JavaThreadState from, JavaThreadState to) { transition(_thread, from, to); }
void trans_from_java(JavaThreadState to) { transition_from_java(_thread, to); }
void trans_from_native(JavaThreadState to) { transition_from_native(_thread, to); }
void trans_and_fence(JavaThreadState from, JavaThreadState to) { transition_and_fence(_thread, from, to); }
};
class ThreadInVMfromJava : public ThreadStateTransition {
public:
ThreadInVMfromJava(JavaThread* thread) : ThreadStateTransition(thread) {
trans_from_java(_thread_in_vm);
}
~ThreadInVMfromJava() {
trans(_thread_in_vm, _thread_in_Java);
// Check for pending. async. exceptions or suspends.
if (_thread->has_special_runtime_exit_condition()) _thread->handle_special_runtime_exit_condition();
}
};
class ThreadInVMfromUnknown {
private:
JavaThread* _thread;
public:
ThreadInVMfromUnknown() : _thread(NULL) {
Thread* t = Thread::current();
if (t->is_Java_thread()) {
JavaThread* t2 = (JavaThread*) t;
if (t2->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
_thread = t2;
ThreadStateTransition::transition_from_native(t2, _thread_in_vm);
// Used to have a HandleMarkCleaner but that is dangerous as
// it could free a handle in our (indirect, nested) caller.
// We expect any handles will be short lived and figure we
// don't need an actual HandleMark.
}
}
}
~ThreadInVMfromUnknown() {
if (_thread) {
ThreadStateTransition::transition_and_fence(_thread, _thread_in_vm, _thread_in_native);
}
}
};
class ThreadInVMfromNative : public ThreadStateTransition {
public:
ThreadInVMfromNative(JavaThread* thread) : ThreadStateTransition(thread) {
trans_from_native(_thread_in_vm);
}
~ThreadInVMfromNative() {
trans_and_fence(_thread_in_vm, _thread_in_native);
}
};
class ThreadToNativeFromVM : public ThreadStateTransition {
public:
ThreadToNativeFromVM(JavaThread *thread) : ThreadStateTransition(thread) {
// We are leaving the VM at this point and going directly to native code.
// Block, if we are in the middle of a safepoint synchronization.
assert(!thread->owns_locks(), "must release all locks when leaving VM");
thread->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(thread);
trans_and_fence(_thread_in_vm, _thread_in_native);
// Check for pending. async. exceptions or suspends.
if (_thread->has_special_runtime_exit_condition()) _thread->handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(false);
}
~ThreadToNativeFromVM() {
trans_from_native(_thread_in_vm);
// We don't need to clear_walkable because it will happen automagically when we return to java
}
};
class ThreadBlockInVM : public ThreadStateTransition {
public:
ThreadBlockInVM(JavaThread *thread)
: ThreadStateTransition(thread) {
// Once we are blocked vm expects stack to be walkable
thread->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(thread);
trans_and_fence(_thread_in_vm, _thread_blocked);
}
~ThreadBlockInVM() {
trans_and_fence(_thread_blocked, _thread_in_vm);
// We don't need to clear_walkable because it will happen automagically when we return to java
}
};
// This special transition class is only used to prevent asynchronous exceptions
// from being installed on vm exit in situations where we can't tolerate them.
// See bugs: 4324348, 4854693, 4998314, 5040492, 5050705.
class ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException : public ThreadStateTransition {
public:
ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException(JavaThread* thread) : ThreadStateTransition(thread) {
trans_from_java(_thread_in_vm);
}
~ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException() {
trans(_thread_in_vm, _thread_in_Java);
// NOTE: We do not check for pending. async. exceptions.
// If we did and moved the pending async exception over into the
// pending exception field, we would need to deopt (currently C2
// only). However, to do so would require that we transition back
// to the _thread_in_vm state. Instead we postpone the handling of
// the async exception.
// Check for pending. suspends only.
if (_thread->has_special_runtime_exit_condition())
_thread->handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(false);
}
};
// Debug class instantiated in JRT_ENTRY and ITR_ENTRY macro.
// Can be used to verify properties on enter/exit of the VM.
#ifdef ASSERT
class VMEntryWrapper {
public:
VMEntryWrapper() {
if (VerifyLastFrame) {
InterfaceSupport::verify_last_frame();
}
}
~VMEntryWrapper() {
InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
if (WalkStackALot) {
InterfaceSupport::walk_stack();
}
#ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
if (ZapDeadLocalsOld) {
InterfaceSupport::zap_dead_locals_old();
}
#endif
#ifdef COMPILER2
// This option is not used by Compiler 1
if (StressDerivedPointers) {
InterfaceSupport::stress_derived_pointers();
}
#endif
if (DeoptimizeALot || DeoptimizeRandom) {
InterfaceSupport::deoptimizeAll();
}
if (ZombieALot) {
InterfaceSupport::zombieAll();
}
if (UnlinkSymbolsALot) {
InterfaceSupport::unlinkSymbols();
}
// do verification AFTER potential deoptimization
if (VerifyStack) {
InterfaceSupport::verify_stack();
}
}
};
class VMNativeEntryWrapper {
public:
VMNativeEntryWrapper() {
if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
}
~VMNativeEntryWrapper() {
if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
}
};
#endif
// VM-internal runtime interface support
#ifdef ASSERT
class RuntimeHistogramElement : public HistogramElement {
public:
RuntimeHistogramElement(const char* name);
};
#define TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \
InterfaceSupport::_number_of_calls++; \
if (TraceRuntimeCalls) \
InterfaceSupport::trace(#result_type, #header); \
if (CountRuntimeCalls) { \
static RuntimeHistogramElement* e = new RuntimeHistogramElement(#header); \
if (e != NULL) e->increment_count(); \
}
#else
#define TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \
/* do nothing */
#endif
// LEAF routines do not lock, GC or throw exceptions
#define VM_LEAF_BASE(result_type, header) \
TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \
debug_only(NoHandleMark __hm;) \
os::verify_stack_alignment(); \
/* begin of body */
// ENTRY routines may lock, GC and throw exceptions
#define VM_ENTRY_BASE(result_type, header, thread) \
TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \
HandleMarkCleaner __hm(thread); \
Thread* THREAD = thread; \
os::verify_stack_alignment(); \
/* begin of body */
// QUICK_ENTRY routines behave like ENTRY but without a handle mark
#define VM_QUICK_ENTRY_BASE(result_type, header, thread) \
TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \
debug_only(NoHandleMark __hm;) \
Thread* THREAD = thread; \
os::verify_stack_alignment(); \
/* begin of body */
// Definitions for IRT (Interpreter Runtime)
// (thread is an argument passed in to all these routines)
#define IRT_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
result_type header { \
ThreadInVMfromJava __tiv(thread); \
VM_ENTRY_BASE(result_type, header, thread) \
debug_only(VMEntryWrapper __vew;)
#define IRT_LEAF(result_type, header) \
result_type header { \
VM_LEAF_BASE(result_type, header) \
debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier __nspv(true);)
#define IRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(result_type, header) \
result_type header { \
ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException __tiv(thread); \
VM_ENTRY_BASE(result_type, header, thread) \
debug_only(VMEntryWrapper __vew;)
#define IRT_END }
// Definitions for JRT (Java (Compiler/Shared) Runtime)
#define JRT_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
result_type header { \
ThreadInVMfromJava __tiv(thread); \
VM_ENTRY_BASE(result_type, header, thread) \
debug_only(VMEntryWrapper __vew;)
#define JRT_LEAF(result_type, header) \
result_type header { \
VM_LEAF_BASE(result_type, header) \
debug_only(JRT_Leaf_Verifier __jlv;)
#define JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(result_type, header) \
result_type header { \
ThreadInVMfromJavaNoAsyncException __tiv(thread); \
VM_ENTRY_BASE(result_type, header, thread) \
debug_only(VMEntryWrapper __vew;)
// Same as JRT Entry but allows for return value after the safepoint
// to get back into Java from the VM
#define JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
result_type header { \
TRACE_CALL(result_type, header) \
HandleMarkCleaner __hm(thread);
#define JRT_BLOCK \
{ \
ThreadInVMfromJava __tiv(thread); \
Thread* THREAD = thread; \
debug_only(VMEntryWrapper __vew;)
#define JRT_BLOCK_END }
#define JRT_END }
// Definitions for JNI
#define JNI_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
JNI_ENTRY_NO_PRESERVE(result_type, header) \
WeakPreserveExceptionMark __wem(thread);
#define JNI_ENTRY_NO_PRESERVE(result_type, header) \
extern "C" { \
result_type JNICALL header { \
JavaThread* thread=JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); \
assert( !VerifyJNIEnvThread || (thread == Thread::current()), "JNIEnv is only valid in same thread"); \
ThreadInVMfromNative __tiv(thread); \
debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper __vew;) \
VM_ENTRY_BASE(result_type, header, thread)
// Ensure that the VMNativeEntryWrapper constructor, which can cause
// a GC, is called outside the NoHandleMark (set via VM_QUICK_ENTRY_BASE).
#define JNI_QUICK_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
extern "C" { \
result_type JNICALL header { \
JavaThread* thread=JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); \
assert( !VerifyJNIEnvThread || (thread == Thread::current()), "JNIEnv is only valid in same thread"); \
ThreadInVMfromNative __tiv(thread); \
debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper __vew;) \
VM_QUICK_ENTRY_BASE(result_type, header, thread)
#define JNI_LEAF(result_type, header) \
extern "C" { \
result_type JNICALL header { \
JavaThread* thread=JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); \
assert( !VerifyJNIEnvThread || (thread == Thread::current()), "JNIEnv is only valid in same thread"); \
VM_LEAF_BASE(result_type, header)
// Close the routine and the extern "C"
#define JNI_END } }
// Definitions for JVM
#define JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
extern "C" { \
result_type JNICALL header { \
JavaThread* thread=JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); \
ThreadInVMfromNative __tiv(thread); \
debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper __vew;) \
VM_ENTRY_BASE(result_type, header, thread)
#define JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(result_type, header) \
extern "C" { \
result_type JNICALL header { \
JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)ThreadLocalStorage::thread(); \
ThreadInVMfromNative __tiv(thread); \
debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper __vew;) \
VM_ENTRY_BASE(result_type, header, thread)
#define JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
extern "C" { \
result_type JNICALL header { \
JavaThread* thread=JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env); \
ThreadInVMfromNative __tiv(thread); \
debug_only(VMNativeEntryWrapper __vew;) \
VM_QUICK_ENTRY_BASE(result_type, header, thread)
#define JVM_LEAF(result_type, header) \
extern "C" { \
result_type JNICALL header { \
VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited(); \
VM_LEAF_BASE(result_type, header)
#define JVM_END } }
#endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_INTERFACESUPPORT_HPP